{"id":81858,"date":"2021-07-21T14:12:17","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T14:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=81858"},"modified":"2021-07-21T14:12:18","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T14:12:18","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e7%96%91%e8%88%87%e7%96%91%e4%bb%96%e6%98%afcovid-19%e3%80%80%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=81858","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7591\u8207\u7591\u4ed6\u662fCOVID-19\u3000\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u75c7\u72c0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3010\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e2021\/07\/21\u3011\u3000\u91cd\u5fb7\u505c\u4e86\u5169\u5929\u6c92\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u6240\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u6975\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5beb\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u770b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6709\u4eba\u50b3\u4f86\u4e86\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u5e7e\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6697\u6307COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u865b\u64ec\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u662f\u6b50\u7f8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6050\u6016\u96c6\u5718\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u653f\u5ba2\u6240\u675c\u64b0\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8feb\u4f7f\u5168\u6c11\u53bb\u65bd\u6253\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u75ab\u82d7\u5c07\u4f86\u6703\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u96c6\u5718\u7528\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8acb\u793a\u795e\u8aed\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u8352\u5510\u5230\u5e95\u7684\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u4e26\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u61f7\u7591\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6050\u614c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0d\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u8ffd\u67e5\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u70cf\u8cca\u7159\u9727\u6230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5beb\u6b64\u6587\u8fa8\u6b63\u4e00\u4e0b\u771f\u507d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u602a\u9678\u96e2\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u3000\u80cc\u5f8c\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u6709\u9670\u8b00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\/7\/20.16:13\u91cd\u5fb7\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5354\u6703\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u8cbc\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1ahttps:\/\/accrcw75.pixnet.net\/blog\/post\/69718960\n\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u9801\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u50b3\u7d66\u91cd\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f86\u5c07COVID-19\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u570b\u969b\u751f\u6280\u6050\u6016\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u8d95\u5feb\u53bb\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u82d7\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u520699.9\uff05\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f)\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u9019\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba5G\u6fc0\u6d3b\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\u7684\u201c\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u4e3b\u5f35(\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5149\u602a\u9678\u96e2\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u60f3\u807d\u4e00\u807d\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u5c07\u6b64\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u767c\u7d66\u91cd\u5fb7\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u5584\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u91cd\u5fb7\u6b63\u70ba\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5\u201dCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u800c\u5927\u50b7\u8166\u7b4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u77e5 \u91cd\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91cd\u5fb7\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u8981\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88fd\u7a0b\u8a2d\u5099\u4f86\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u767c\u73feCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e26\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b \u8aa4\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u5169\u7269\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u986f\u7136\u628a\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide)\u8207\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\n(Graphene)\u6df7\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u7528\u9014\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d (Graphene oxide)\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u9084\u539f\u6cd5\u88fd\u53d6\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u7269\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u55ae\u5c64\u8584\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u70ba1nm\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u3001\u6c2b\u3001\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u77f3\u58a8\u6bcd\u9ad4\u7684\u7247\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u5c64\u9593\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\uff08\u7d040.7nm\uff09\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5c64\u9593\u8ddd\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d14\u7cb9\u5f15\u5165\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u904e\u6c27\u9375\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u5b98\u80fd\u5718\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7fb0\u57fa(=CO)\u3001\u7fa5\u57fa(-OH)\u548c\u915a\u7fa5\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u89aa\u6c34\u57fa\u5718\uff08\u5982\u7fa7\u57fa\u8207\u7fa5\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u55ae\u500b\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u500b\u77f3\u58a8\u5c64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d(Graphene)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5sp2\u6df7\u6210\u8ecc\u57df\u7d44\u6210\u516d\u89d2\u578b\u5448\u8702\u5de2\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad4(\u96fb\u963b\u7387\u70ba0.00000001\u03a9\u00b7m)\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b1\u5c0e\u9ad4(5300W\/mK)\uff0c\u9ad8\u67d4\u8edf\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7269\u8cea(\u53ef\u9054\u523032 GPa\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6a21\u6578)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u900f\u660e\u9ad4(\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u70ba2.3%)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\u70ba\uff1a\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u89f8\u63a7\u87a2\u5e55\u3001\u6db2\u6676\u986f\u793a\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5149\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u3001\u5c0e\u71b1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u71b1\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5834\u81f4\u767c\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u5e38\u543e\u4eba\u4fc2\u5c07\u6539\u826f\u5f0fHummers\u6cd5\u88fd\u5099\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(GO)\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8584\u819c\u55ae\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba1 nm\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u9084\u539f\u8655\u7406400\u2103\u300124\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u812b\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u6c27\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9084\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(r-GO)\u8584\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u61c9\u96fb\u78c1\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u300eDelgado\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u5177\u6709\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5e36\u300d\uff08electronic\nabsorption band\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u4e26\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u985e\u4f3c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u300f\u91cd\u5fb7 \u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\u7684\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d(Graphene\nnanoribbon)\u662f\u6307\u5927\u6982\u5bec\u5ea6\u5c0f\u65bc50 nm\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u689d\u5e36\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5bec\u5ea6\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u958b\u908a\u7de3\u5f62\u72c0(\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u548c\u6276\u624b\u6905\u5f62)\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7279\u8cea\u5728\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u5bec\u5ea6\u8f03\u5c0f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u9699\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u78c1\u5834\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u53cd\u5e38\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u723e\u6548\u61c9\u300b\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u5c07\u611f\u61c9\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u6216\u96fb\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e00\u689d\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505a\u4e86\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7981\u9589\u201d(quantum confinement)\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u91cd\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\u76ee\u524d\u65bd\u6253\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u7684\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u975e\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u523b\u610f\u7684\u4e0d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u65bd\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u88ab\u5e36\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u70ba\u5929\u5730\u6ec5\u6bd2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u8077\u6545\u7121\u6cd5\u6c42\u53d6\u4eba\u8cc7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u5fb7\u4e4b\u524d\u8aaa\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u8aed\u5fc5\u9808\u53bb\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u201c\u62b5\u6297COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u610f\u7fa9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u8207COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c0d\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u56de\u5fa9\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u6c92\u6709COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u8207COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e38\u76f8\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u6642\u6642\u9632\u7bc4COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5c04\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u96b1\u60a3\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u537b\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u9ad4\u5192\u8457\u4ee5\u4e0b(\u5305\u542b\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650)\u88ab\u78c1\u5316\u3001\u8840\u6813\u3001\u7f3a\u9435\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u638f\u51fa\u9322\u8b93\u60a8\u53bb\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e0d\u95dc\u5df1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u638f\u9322\u51fa\u4f86\u8cb7\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u8cb7\u85e5\u54c1\u4f86\u201c\u62b5\u6297COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5fb7\u81f3\u4eca\u7c4c\u4e0d\u5230\u9322\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u88fd\u9020\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8a2d\u5099<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u64ec\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u767c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u7c4c\u63aa\u7814\u767c\u8ca1\u6e90\u3002\u8a2d\u82e5\u8ca1\u6e90\u7121\u8457\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u7814\u767c\u8a08\u756b\u516c\u544a\u65bc\u4e16\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a5\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u767c\u3002\u8981\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5148\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u767c\u73feCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u8ab2\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u5c07\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5229\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6240\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fa8\u8b58\u8a2d\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u7d50\u69cb\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u9818\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5149\u660e\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u4f7f\u5b83\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u6216\u91cb\u653e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u96dc\u8a0a\u7684\u512a\u826f\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5075\u6e2c\u9019\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u7684\u653b\u95dc\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u9a57\u5668\u6642\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u88ab\u201c\u5438\u9644\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff1f\u91cd\u5fb7 \u76ee\u524d\u521d\u6b65\u8003\u91cf\u662f\u5f9eCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u201c\u5f62\u9ad4\u8207\u5927\u5c0f\u201d\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u611f\u89ba\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5230COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u201c\u96fb\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\u6216\u662fCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u201c\u96fb\u78c1\u6548\u61c9\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u64ec\u8981\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88fd\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u7d04\u70baCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2DNA\u5bec\u5ea6\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u6d1e\uff0c\u8b93DNA\u5206\u5b50\u904a\u904e\u9019\u5948\u7c73\u6d1e\u3002\u7531\u65bcDNA\u7684\u56db\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\uff08A\u3001C\u3001G\u3001T\uff09\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6e2c\u91cfDNA\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u904e\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u96fb\u58d3\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u6b63\u5728\u904a\u904e\u5948\u7c73\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u88fd\u9020\u80fd\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u8a2d\u5099<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u986f\u7136\u628a\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide)\u8207\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d (Graphene)\u6df7\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u7528\u9014\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d (Graphene oxide)\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u9084\u539f\u6cd5\u88fd\u53d6\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u7269\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u55ae\u5c64\u8584\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u70ba1nm\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u3001\u6c2b\u3001\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u77f3\u58a8\u6bcd\u9ad4\u7684\u7247\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u5c64\u9593\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\uff08\u7d040.7nm\uff09\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5c64\u9593\u8ddd\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d14\u7cb9\u5f15\u5165\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u904e\u6c27\u9375\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u5b98\u80fd\u5718\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7fb0\u57fa(=CO)\u3001\u7fa5\u57fa(-OH)\u548c\u915a\u7fa5\u57fa\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u89aa\u6c34\u57fa\u5718\uff08\u5982\u7fa7\u57fa\u8207\u7fa5\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u55ae\u500b\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u500b\u77f3\u58a8\u5c64\u3002 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d(Graphene)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5sp2\u6df7\u6210\u8ecc\u57df\u7d44\u6210\u516d\u89d2\u578b\u5448\u8702\u5de2\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad4(\u96fb\u963b\u7387\u70ba0.00000001\u03a9\u00b7m)\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b1\u5c0e\u9ad4(5300W\/mK)\uff0c\u9ad8\u67d4\u8edf\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7269\u8cea(\u53ef\u9054\u523032 GPa\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6a21\u6578)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u900f\u660e\u9ad4(\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u70ba2.3%)\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\u70ba\uff1a\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u89f8\u63a7\u87a2\u5e55\u3001\u6db2\u6676\u986f\u793a\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5149\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u3001\u5c0e\u71b1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u71b1\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5834\u81f4\u767c\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u543e\u4eba\u4fc2\u5c07\u6539\u826f\u5f0fHummers\u6cd5\u88fd\u5099\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(GO)\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8584\u819c\u55ae\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba1 nm\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u9084\u539f\u8655\u7406400\u2103\u300124\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u812b\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u6c27\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9084\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(r-GO)\u8584\u819c\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u61c9\u96fb\u78c1\u6027 \u91dd\u5c0d\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u300eDelgado\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u5177\u6709\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5e36\u300d\uff08electronic absorption band\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u4e26\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u985e\u4f3c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u300f\u91cd\u5fb7 \u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\u7684\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d(Graphene nanoribbon)\u662f\u6307\u5927\u6982\u5bec\u5ea6\u5c0f\u65bc50 nm\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u689d\u5e36\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5bec\u5ea6\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u958b\u908a\u7de3\u5f62\u72c0(\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u548c\u6276\u624b\u6905\u5f62)\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7279\u8cea\u5728\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u5bec\u5ea6\u8f03\u5c0f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u9699\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u78c1\u5834\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u53cd\u5e38\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u723e\u6548\u61c9\u300b\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u5c07\u611f\u61c9\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u6216\u96fb\u6d41\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e00\u689d\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505a\u4e86\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7981\u9589\u201d(quantum confinement)\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u91cd\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\u76ee\u524d\u65bd\u6253\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u7684\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u4e86\u3002 \u9664\u975e\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u523b\u610f\u7684\u4e0d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u65bd\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u88ab\u5e36\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u70ba\u5929\u5730\u6ec5\u6bd2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u8077\u6545\u7121\u6cd5\u6c42\u53d6\u4eba\u8cc7 \u91cd\u5fb7\u4e4b\u524d\u8aaa\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u8aed\u5fc5\u9808\u53bb\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u201c\u62b5\u6297COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u610f\u7fa9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u8207COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c0d\u6297\u3002 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content=\"\u3010\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e2021\/07\/21\u3011\u3000\u91cd\u5fb7\u505c\u4e86\u5169\u5929\u6c92\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u6240\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u6975\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5beb\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u770b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6709\u4eba\u50b3\u4f86\u4e86\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u5e7e\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6697\u6307COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u865b\u64ec\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u662f\u6b50\u7f8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6050\u6016\u96c6\u5718\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u653f\u5ba2\u6240\u675c\u64b0\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8feb\u4f7f\u5168\u6c11\u53bb\u65bd\u6253\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u75ab\u82d7\u5c07\u4f86\u6703\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u96c6\u5718\u7528\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002 \u91cd\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8acb\u793a\u795e\u8aed\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u8352\u5510\u5230\u5e95\u7684\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u4e26\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u61f7\u7591\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6050\u614c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0d\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u8ffd\u67e5\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u70cf\u8cca\u7159\u9727\u6230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5beb\u6b64\u6587\u8fa8\u6b63\u4e00\u4e0b\u771f\u507d\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u602a\u9678\u96e2\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u3000\u80cc\u5f8c\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u6709\u9670\u8b00 2021\/7\/20.16:13\u91cd\u5fb7\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5354\u6703\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u8cbc\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1ahttps:\/\/accrcw75.pixnet.net\/blog\/post\/69718960 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u9801\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u50b3\u7d66\u91cd\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f86\u5c07COVID-19\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u570b\u969b\u751f\u6280\u6050\u6016\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u8d95\u5feb\u53bb\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u82d7\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u520699.9\uff05\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f)\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u9019\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba5G\u6fc0\u6d3b\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002 \u6211\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\u7684\u201c\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u4e3b\u5f35(\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5149\u602a\u9678\u96e2\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u60f3\u807d\u4e00\u807d\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u770b\u6cd5\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u5c07\u6b64\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u767c\u7d66\u91cd\u5fb7\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u5584\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u91cd\u5fb7\u6b63\u70ba\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5\u201dCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u800c\u5927\u50b7\u8166\u7b4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u77e5 \u91cd\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91cd\u5fb7\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u8981\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88fd\u7a0b\u8a2d\u5099\u4f86\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u767c\u73feCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e26\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e4b\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b \u8aa4\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u5169\u7269\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u986f\u7136\u628a\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide)\u8207\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d (Graphene)\u6df7\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u7528\u9014\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d (Graphene oxide)\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u9084\u539f\u6cd5\u88fd\u53d6\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u7269\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u55ae\u5c64\u8584\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u70ba1nm\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u3001\u6c2b\u3001\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u77f3\u58a8\u6bcd\u9ad4\u7684\u7247\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u5c64\u9593\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\uff08\u7d040.7nm\uff09\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5c64\u9593\u8ddd\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d14\u7cb9\u5f15\u5165\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u904e\u6c27\u9375\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u5b98\u80fd\u5718\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7fb0\u57fa(=CO)\u3001\u7fa5\u57fa(-OH)\u548c\u915a\u7fa5\u57fa\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u89aa\u6c34\u57fa\u5718\uff08\u5982\u7fa7\u57fa\u8207\u7fa5\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u55ae\u500b\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u500b\u77f3\u58a8\u5c64\u3002 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d(Graphene)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5sp2\u6df7\u6210\u8ecc\u57df\u7d44\u6210\u516d\u89d2\u578b\u5448\u8702\u5de2\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad4(\u96fb\u963b\u7387\u70ba0.00000001\u03a9\u00b7m)\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b1\u5c0e\u9ad4(5300W\/mK)\uff0c\u9ad8\u67d4\u8edf\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7269\u8cea(\u53ef\u9054\u523032 GPa\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6a21\u6578)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u900f\u660e\u9ad4(\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u70ba2.3%)\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\u70ba\uff1a\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u89f8\u63a7\u87a2\u5e55\u3001\u6db2\u6676\u986f\u793a\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5149\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u3001\u5c0e\u71b1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u71b1\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5834\u81f4\u767c\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u543e\u4eba\u4fc2\u5c07\u6539\u826f\u5f0fHummers\u6cd5\u88fd\u5099\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(GO)\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8584\u819c\u55ae\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba1 nm\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u9084\u539f\u8655\u7406400\u2103\u300124\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u812b\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u6c27\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9084\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(r-GO)\u8584\u819c\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u61c9\u96fb\u78c1\u6027 \u91dd\u5c0d\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u300eDelgado\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u5177\u6709\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5e36\u300d\uff08electronic absorption band\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u4e26\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u985e\u4f3c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u300f\u91cd\u5fb7 \u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\u7684\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d(Graphene nanoribbon)\u662f\u6307\u5927\u6982\u5bec\u5ea6\u5c0f\u65bc50 nm\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u689d\u5e36\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5bec\u5ea6\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u958b\u908a\u7de3\u5f62\u72c0(\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u548c\u6276\u624b\u6905\u5f62)\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7279\u8cea\u5728\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u5bec\u5ea6\u8f03\u5c0f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u9699\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u78c1\u5834\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u53cd\u5e38\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u723e\u6548\u61c9\u300b\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u5c07\u611f\u61c9\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u6216\u96fb\u6d41\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e00\u689d\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505a\u4e86\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7981\u9589\u201d(quantum confinement)\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u91cd\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\u76ee\u524d\u65bd\u6253\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u7684\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u4e86\u3002 \u9664\u975e\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u523b\u610f\u7684\u4e0d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u65bd\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u88ab\u5e36\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u70ba\u5929\u5730\u6ec5\u6bd2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u8077\u6545\u7121\u6cd5\u6c42\u53d6\u4eba\u8cc7 \u91cd\u5fb7\u4e4b\u524d\u8aaa\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u8aed\u5fc5\u9808\u53bb\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u201c\u62b5\u6297COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u610f\u7fa9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u8207COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c0d\u6297\u3002 \u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u56de\u5fa9\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u6c92\u6709COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u8207COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e38\u76f8\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u6642\u6642\u9632\u7bc4COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5c04\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u96b1\u60a3\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u537b\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u9ad4\u5192\u8457\u4ee5\u4e0b(\u5305\u542b\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650)\u88ab\u78c1\u5316\u3001\u8840\u6813\u3001\u7f3a\u9435\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u638f\u51fa\u9322\u8b93\u60a8\u53bb\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e0d\u95dc\u5df1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u638f\u9322\u51fa\u4f86\u8cb7\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u8cb7\u85e5\u54c1\u4f86\u201c\u62b5\u6297COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5fb7\u81f3\u4eca\u7c4c\u4e0d\u5230\u9322\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u88fd\u9020\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8a2d\u5099 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\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u7d50\u69cb\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u9818\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5149\u660e\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u4f7f\u5b83\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u6216\u91cb\u653e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u96dc\u8a0a\u7684\u512a\u826f\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5075\u6e2c\u9019\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u7684\u653b\u95dc\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u9a57\u5668\u6642\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u88ab\u201c\u5438\u9644\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff1f\u91cd\u5fb7 \u76ee\u524d\u521d\u6b65\u8003\u91cf\u662f\u5f9eCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u201c\u5f62\u9ad4\u8207\u5927\u5c0f\u201d\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u611f\u89ba\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5230COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u201c\u96fb\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\u6216\u662fCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u201c\u96fb\u78c1\u6548\u61c9\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u64ec\u8981\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88fd\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u7d04\u70baCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2DNA\u5bec\u5ea6\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u6d1e\uff0c\u8b93DNA\u5206\u5b50\u904a\u904e\u9019\u5948\u7c73\u6d1e\u3002\u7531\u65bcDNA\u7684\u56db\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\uff08A\u3001C\u3001G\u3001T\uff09\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6e2c\u91cfDNA\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u904e\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u96fb\u58d3\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u6b63\u5728\u904a\u904e\u5948\u7c73\u6d1e\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u88fd\u9020\u80fd\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u8a2d\u5099 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\u6211\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\u7684\u201c\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u4e3b\u5f35(\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5149\u602a\u9678\u96e2\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u60f3\u807d\u4e00\u807d\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u770b\u6cd5\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u5c07\u6b64\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u767c\u7d66\u91cd\u5fb7\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u5584\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u91cd\u5fb7\u6b63\u70ba\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5\u201dCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u800c\u5927\u50b7\u8166\u7b4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u77e5 \u91cd\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91cd\u5fb7\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u8981\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88fd\u7a0b\u8a2d\u5099\u4f86\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u767c\u73feCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e26\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e4b\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b \u8aa4\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u5169\u7269\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u986f\u7136\u628a\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide)\u8207\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d (Graphene)\u6df7\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u7528\u9014\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d (Graphene oxide)\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u9084\u539f\u6cd5\u88fd\u53d6\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u7269\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u55ae\u5c64\u8584\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u70ba1nm\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u3001\u6c2b\u3001\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u77f3\u58a8\u6bcd\u9ad4\u7684\u7247\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u5c64\u9593\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\uff08\u7d040.7nm\uff09\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5c64\u9593\u8ddd\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d14\u7cb9\u5f15\u5165\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u904e\u6c27\u9375\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u5b98\u80fd\u5718\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7fb0\u57fa(=CO)\u3001\u7fa5\u57fa(-OH)\u548c\u915a\u7fa5\u57fa\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u89aa\u6c34\u57fa\u5718\uff08\u5982\u7fa7\u57fa\u8207\u7fa5\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u55ae\u500b\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u500b\u77f3\u58a8\u5c64\u3002 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d(Graphene)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5sp2\u6df7\u6210\u8ecc\u57df\u7d44\u6210\u516d\u89d2\u578b\u5448\u8702\u5de2\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad4(\u96fb\u963b\u7387\u70ba0.00000001\u03a9\u00b7m)\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b1\u5c0e\u9ad4(5300W\\\/mK)\uff0c\u9ad8\u67d4\u8edf\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7269\u8cea(\u53ef\u9054\u523032 GPa\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6a21\u6578)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u900f\u660e\u9ad4(\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u70ba2.3%)\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\u70ba\uff1a\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u89f8\u63a7\u87a2\u5e55\u3001\u6db2\u6676\u986f\u793a\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5149\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u3001\u5c0e\u71b1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u71b1\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5834\u81f4\u767c\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u543e\u4eba\u4fc2\u5c07\u6539\u826f\u5f0fHummers\u6cd5\u88fd\u5099\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(GO)\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8584\u819c\u55ae\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba1 nm\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u9084\u539f\u8655\u7406400\u2103\u300124\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u812b\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u6c27\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9084\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(r-GO)\u8584\u819c\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u61c9\u96fb\u78c1\u6027 \u91dd\u5c0d\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u300eDelgado\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u5177\u6709\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5e36\u300d\uff08electronic absorption band\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u4e26\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u985e\u4f3c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u300f\u91cd\u5fb7 \u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\u7684\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d(Graphene nanoribbon)\u662f\u6307\u5927\u6982\u5bec\u5ea6\u5c0f\u65bc50 nm\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u689d\u5e36\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5bec\u5ea6\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u958b\u908a\u7de3\u5f62\u72c0(\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u548c\u6276\u624b\u6905\u5f62)\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7279\u8cea\u5728\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u5bec\u5ea6\u8f03\u5c0f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u9699\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u78c1\u5834\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u53cd\u5e38\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u723e\u6548\u61c9\u300b\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u5c07\u611f\u61c9\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u6216\u96fb\u6d41\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e00\u689d\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505a\u4e86\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7981\u9589\u201d(quantum confinement)\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u91cd\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\u76ee\u524d\u65bd\u6253\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u7684\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u4e86\u3002 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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u986f\u7136\u628a\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide)\u8207\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d (Graphene)\u6df7\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u7528\u9014\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d (Graphene oxide)\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u9084\u539f\u6cd5\u88fd\u53d6\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u7269\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u55ae\u5c64\u8584\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u70ba1nm\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u3001\u6c2b\u3001\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u77f3\u58a8\u6bcd\u9ad4\u7684\u7247\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u5c64\u9593\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\uff08\u7d040.7nm\uff09\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5c64\u9593\u8ddd\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d14\u7cb9\u5f15\u5165\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u904e\u6c27\u9375\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u5b98\u80fd\u5718\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7fb0\u57fa(=CO)\u3001\u7fa5\u57fa(-OH)\u548c\u915a\u7fa5\u57fa\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u89aa\u6c34\u57fa\u5718\uff08\u5982\u7fa7\u57fa\u8207\u7fa5\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u55ae\u500b\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u500b\u77f3\u58a8\u5c64\u3002 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d(Graphene)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5sp2\u6df7\u6210\u8ecc\u57df\u7d44\u6210\u516d\u89d2\u578b\u5448\u8702\u5de2\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad4(\u96fb\u963b\u7387\u70ba0.00000001\u03a9\u00b7m)\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b1\u5c0e\u9ad4(5300W\/mK)\uff0c\u9ad8\u67d4\u8edf\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7269\u8cea(\u53ef\u9054\u523032 GPa\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6a21\u6578)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u900f\u660e\u9ad4(\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u70ba2.3%)\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\u70ba\uff1a\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u89f8\u63a7\u87a2\u5e55\u3001\u6db2\u6676\u986f\u793a\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5149\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u3001\u5c0e\u71b1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u71b1\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5834\u81f4\u767c\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u543e\u4eba\u4fc2\u5c07\u6539\u826f\u5f0fHummers\u6cd5\u88fd\u5099\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(GO)\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8584\u819c\u55ae\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba1 nm\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u9084\u539f\u8655\u7406400\u2103\u300124\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u812b\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u6c27\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9084\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(r-GO)\u8584\u819c\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u61c9\u96fb\u78c1\u6027 \u91dd\u5c0d\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u300eDelgado\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u5177\u6709\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5e36\u300d\uff08electronic absorption band\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u4e26\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u985e\u4f3c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u300f\u91cd\u5fb7 \u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\u7684\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d(Graphene nanoribbon)\u662f\u6307\u5927\u6982\u5bec\u5ea6\u5c0f\u65bc50 nm\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u689d\u5e36\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5bec\u5ea6\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u958b\u908a\u7de3\u5f62\u72c0(\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u548c\u6276\u624b\u6905\u5f62)\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7279\u8cea\u5728\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u5bec\u5ea6\u8f03\u5c0f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u9699\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u78c1\u5834\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u53cd\u5e38\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u723e\u6548\u61c9\u300b\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u5c07\u611f\u61c9\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u6216\u96fb\u6d41\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e00\u689d\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505a\u4e86\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7981\u9589\u201d(quantum confinement)\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u91cd\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\u76ee\u524d\u65bd\u6253\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u7684\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u4e86\u3002 \u9664\u975e\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u523b\u610f\u7684\u4e0d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u65bd\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u88ab\u5e36\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u70ba\u5929\u5730\u6ec5\u6bd2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u8077\u6545\u7121\u6cd5\u6c42\u53d6\u4eba\u8cc7 \u91cd\u5fb7\u4e4b\u524d\u8aaa\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u8aed\u5fc5\u9808\u53bb\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u201c\u62b5\u6297COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u610f\u7fa9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u8207COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c0d\u6297\u3002 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\u6211\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\u7684\u201c\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u4e3b\u5f35(\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5149\u602a\u9678\u96e2\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u60f3\u807d\u4e00\u807d\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u770b\u6cd5\u3002 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\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u89aa\u6c34\u57fa\u5718\uff08\u5982\u7fa7\u57fa\u8207\u7fa5\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u55ae\u500b\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u500b\u77f3\u58a8\u5c64\u3002 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d(Graphene)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5sp2\u6df7\u6210\u8ecc\u57df\u7d44\u6210\u516d\u89d2\u578b\u5448\u8702\u5de2\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad4(\u96fb\u963b\u7387\u70ba0.00000001\u03a9\u00b7m)\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b1\u5c0e\u9ad4(5300W\/mK)\uff0c\u9ad8\u67d4\u8edf\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7269\u8cea(\u53ef\u9054\u523032 GPa\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6a21\u6578)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u900f\u660e\u9ad4(\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u70ba2.3%)\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\u70ba\uff1a\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u89f8\u63a7\u87a2\u5e55\u3001\u6db2\u6676\u986f\u793a\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5149\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u3001\u5c0e\u71b1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u71b1\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5834\u81f4\u767c\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u543e\u4eba\u4fc2\u5c07\u6539\u826f\u5f0fHummers\u6cd5\u88fd\u5099\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(GO)\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8584\u819c\u55ae\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba1 nm\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u9084\u539f\u8655\u7406400\u2103\u300124\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u812b\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u6c27\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9084\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(r-GO)\u8584\u819c\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u61c9\u96fb\u78c1\u6027 \u91dd\u5c0d\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u300eDelgado\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u5177\u6709\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5e36\u300d\uff08electronic absorption band\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u4e26\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u985e\u4f3c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u300f\u91cd\u5fb7 \u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\u7684\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d(Graphene nanoribbon)\u662f\u6307\u5927\u6982\u5bec\u5ea6\u5c0f\u65bc50 nm\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u689d\u5e36\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5bec\u5ea6\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u958b\u908a\u7de3\u5f62\u72c0(\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u548c\u6276\u624b\u6905\u5f62)\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7279\u8cea\u5728\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u5bec\u5ea6\u8f03\u5c0f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u9699\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u78c1\u5834\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u53cd\u5e38\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u723e\u6548\u61c9\u300b\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u5c07\u611f\u61c9\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u6216\u96fb\u6d41\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e00\u689d\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505a\u4e86\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7981\u9589\u201d(quantum confinement)\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u91cd\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\u76ee\u524d\u65bd\u6253\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u7684\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u4e86\u3002 \u9664\u975e\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u523b\u610f\u7684\u4e0d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u65bd\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u88ab\u5e36\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u70ba\u5929\u5730\u6ec5\u6bd2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u8077\u6545\u7121\u6cd5\u6c42\u53d6\u4eba\u8cc7 \u91cd\u5fb7\u4e4b\u524d\u8aaa\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u8aed\u5fc5\u9808\u53bb\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u201c\u62b5\u6297COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u610f\u7fa9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u8207COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c0d\u6297\u3002 \u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u56de\u5fa9\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u6c92\u6709COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u8207COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e38\u76f8\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u6642\u6642\u9632\u7bc4COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5c04\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u96b1\u60a3\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u537b\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u9ad4\u5192\u8457\u4ee5\u4e0b(\u5305\u542b\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650)\u88ab\u78c1\u5316\u3001\u8840\u6813\u3001\u7f3a\u9435\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u638f\u51fa\u9322\u8b93\u60a8\u53bb\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e0d\u95dc\u5df1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u638f\u9322\u51fa\u4f86\u8cb7\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u8cb7\u85e5\u54c1\u4f86\u201c\u62b5\u6297COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5fb7\u81f3\u4eca\u7c4c\u4e0d\u5230\u9322\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u88fd\u9020\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8a2d\u5099 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\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u7d50\u69cb\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u9818\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5149\u660e\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u4f7f\u5b83\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u6216\u91cb\u653e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u96dc\u8a0a\u7684\u512a\u826f\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5075\u6e2c\u9019\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u7684\u653b\u95dc\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u9a57\u5668\u6642\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u88ab\u201c\u5438\u9644\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff1f\u91cd\u5fb7 \u76ee\u524d\u521d\u6b65\u8003\u91cf\u662f\u5f9eCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u201c\u5f62\u9ad4\u8207\u5927\u5c0f\u201d\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u611f\u89ba\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5230COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u201c\u96fb\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\u6216\u662fCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u201c\u96fb\u78c1\u6548\u61c9\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u64ec\u8981\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88fd\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u7d04\u70baCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2DNA\u5bec\u5ea6\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u6d1e\uff0c\u8b93DNA\u5206\u5b50\u904a\u904e\u9019\u5948\u7c73\u6d1e\u3002\u7531\u65bcDNA\u7684\u56db\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\uff08A\u3001C\u3001G\u3001T\uff09\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6e2c\u91cfDNA\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u904e\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u96fb\u58d3\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u6b63\u5728\u904a\u904e\u5948\u7c73\u6d1e\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u88fd\u9020\u80fd\u6d88\u6ec5COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u8a2d\u5099 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\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u5c07\u6b64\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u767c\u7d66\u91cd\u5fb7\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u5584\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u91cd\u5fb7\u6b63\u70ba\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u201c\u6d88\u6ec5\u201dCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u800c\u5927\u50b7\u8166\u7b4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u77e5 \u91cd\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91cd\u5fb7\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u8981\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88fd\u7a0b\u8a2d\u5099\u4f86\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u767c\u73feCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e26\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e4b\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b \u8aa4\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u5169\u7269\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u986f\u7136\u628a\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide)\u8207\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d (Graphene)\u6df7\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u7528\u9014\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d (Graphene oxide)\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u9084\u539f\u6cd5\u88fd\u53d6\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u7269\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u55ae\u5c64\u8584\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u70ba1nm\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d(graphite oxide) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u3001\u6c2b\u3001\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u77f3\u58a8\u6bcd\u9ad4\u7684\u7247\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u5c64\u9593\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\uff08\u7d040.7nm\uff09\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5c64\u9593\u8ddd\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d14\u7cb9\u5f15\u5165\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u904e\u6c27\u9375\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u5b98\u80fd\u5718\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7fb0\u57fa(=CO)\u3001\u7fa5\u57fa(-OH)\u548c\u915a\u7fa5\u57fa\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u89aa\u6c34\u57fa\u5718\uff08\u5982\u7fa7\u57fa\u8207\u7fa5\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u55ae\u500b\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u500b\u77f3\u58a8\u5c64\u3002 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d(Graphene)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5sp2\u6df7\u6210\u8ecc\u57df\u7d44\u6210\u516d\u89d2\u578b\u5448\u8702\u5de2\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad4(\u96fb\u963b\u7387\u70ba0.00000001\u03a9\u00b7m)\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b1\u5c0e\u9ad4(5300W\/mK)\uff0c\u9ad8\u67d4\u8edf\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7269\u8cea(\u53ef\u9054\u523032 GPa\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6a21\u6578)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u900f\u660e\u9ad4(\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u70ba2.3%)\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\u70ba\uff1a\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u89f8\u63a7\u87a2\u5e55\u3001\u6db2\u6676\u986f\u793a\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5149\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u3001\u5c0e\u71b1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u71b1\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5834\u81f4\u767c\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u543e\u4eba\u4fc2\u5c07\u6539\u826f\u5f0fHummers\u6cd5\u88fd\u5099\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(GO)\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8584\u819c\u55ae\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba1 nm\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u9084\u539f\u8655\u7406400\u2103\u300124\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u812b\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u6c27\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9084\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(r-GO)\u8584\u819c\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u61c9\u96fb\u78c1\u6027 \u91dd\u5c0d\u300a\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u300eDelgado\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u5177\u6709\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5e36\u300d\uff08electronic absorption band\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u4e26\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u985e\u4f3c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u300f\u91cd\u5fb7 \u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\u7684\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d(Graphene nanoribbon)\u662f\u6307\u5927\u6982\u5bec\u5ea6\u5c0f\u65bc50 nm\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u689d\u5e36\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5bec\u5ea6\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u958b\u908a\u7de3\u5f62\u72c0(\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u548c\u6276\u624b\u6905\u5f62)\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7279\u8cea\u5728\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u5bec\u5ea6\u8f03\u5c0f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u9699\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u78c1\u5834\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u53cd\u5e38\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u723e\u6548\u61c9\u300b\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u5c07\u611f\u61c9\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u6216\u96fb\u6d41\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e00\u689d\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505a\u4e86\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7981\u9589\u201d(quantum confinement)\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u91cd\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\u76ee\u524d\u65bd\u6253\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u7684\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\u4e86\u3002 \u9664\u975e\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u523b\u610f\u7684\u4e0d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5948\u7c73\u5e36\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u65bd\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u88ab\u5e36\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u70ba\u5929\u5730\u6ec5\u6bd2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u8077\u6545\u7121\u6cd5\u6c42\u53d6\u4eba\u8cc7 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