{"id":75006,"date":"2021-04-21T09:43:06","date_gmt":"2021-04-21T09:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006"},"modified":"2021-04-21T09:43:07","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T09:43:07","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e5%85%a9%e5%80%8b%e9%96%a9%e5%ae%a2%e6%9d%91%e8%90%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%aa%e5%b1%ac%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%b0%e9%99%84%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e5%8f%a3%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u3000\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u8303\u5bb6\u8c6a\uff0f\u5167\u57d4\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u3000\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd1\u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8b6f\u8457\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\u5373\u662f\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\uff0c\u65bc4\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u300c\u516d\u5806\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\u2014\u516d\u5806\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u64ad\u653e\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Pf. Burton Pasternak(\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388)\u8fd1\u65e5\u8ac7\u8a71\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u5e2b\u627f\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u5c0e\u8b80\uff0c\u53ca\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u53c3\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u8e34\u8e8d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u8207\u8ac7\u5206\u4eab\u5de6\u8d77\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f55\u91d1\u6a11\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8b6f\u8457\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u8abf\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u300aKinship and Community in Two Chinese Villages\u300b\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u91cd\u8fd4\u66f8\u4e2d\u7530\u91ce\u5834\u57df\u2014\u516d\u5806\uff08\u5de6\u5806\uff09\u65b0\u57e4\u9109\u6253\u9435\u6751\u53ca\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u516d\u7532\u5340\u4e2d\u793e\u6751\u9032\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u73fe\u6cc1\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\uff08Derek Sheridan\uff09\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u65bc2020\u5e74\u8207\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u8ff0\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u9032\u884c\u7530\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u6b64\u518d\u8fd4\u7530\u91ce\u53ca\u73cd\u8cb4\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u5747\u4e00\u4f75\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u5206\u4eab\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 <\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e2d\uff0cPf. Burton Pasternak\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u7247\u5206\u4eab\u300c\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u964c\u751f\u5230\u8a8d\u8b58\u6253\u9435\u6751250\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6253\u9435\u6751\u6c11\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u5728\u6253\u9435\u6751\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5145\u5be6\u3001\u6700\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u53ca\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u81fa\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u838a\u82f1\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8207\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\u9577\u671f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6d2a\u99a8\u862d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f90\u6b63\u5149\u3001\u5f35\u79c0\u84c9\u3001\u5f35\u7dad\u5b89\u3001\u6797\u6b63\u6167\u7b49\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u591a\u5143\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u8207\u540c\u5b78Pf. Myron Cohen\uff08\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7559\u4e0b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5408\u5f71\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f55\u4e3b\u4efb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u7063\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u984c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u9032\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u9928\u969b\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u53ca\u5716\u8cc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u76f8\u95dc\u7530\u91ce\u4ea4\u6d41\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u904b\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8b6f\u8457\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u70ba\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u63a5\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u6e21\u908a\u6b23\u96c4\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u591a\u8b6f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u9054\u6210\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u25bc\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,25],"tags":[24671,868,15426,24672],"class_list":["post-75006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-8","category-25","tag-24671","tag-868","tag-15426","tag-24672"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u3000\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u8303\u5bb6\u8c6a\uff0f\u5167\u57d4\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u3000\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd1\u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8b6f\u8457\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\u5373\u662f\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\uff0c\u65bc4\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u300c\u516d\u5806\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\u2014\u516d\u5806\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u64ad\u653e\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Pf. Burton Pasternak(\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388)\u8fd1\u65e5\u8ac7\u8a71\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u5e2b\u627f\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u5c0e\u8b80\uff0c\u53ca\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u53c3\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u8e34\u8e8d\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u8ac7\u5206\u4eab\u5de6\u8d77\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f55\u91d1\u6a11\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u672c\u8b6f\u8457\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u8abf\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u300aKinship and Community in Two Chinese Villages\u300b\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u91cd\u8fd4\u66f8\u4e2d\u7530\u91ce\u5834\u57df\u2014\u516d\u5806\uff08\u5de6\u5806\uff09\u65b0\u57e4\u9109\u6253\u9435\u6751\u53ca\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u516d\u7532\u5340\u4e2d\u793e\u6751\u9032\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u73fe\u6cc1\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\uff08Derek Sheridan\uff09\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u65bc2020\u5e74\u8207\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u8ff0\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u9032\u884c\u7530\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u6b64\u518d\u8fd4\u7530\u91ce\u53ca\u73cd\u8cb4\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u5747\u4e00\u4f75\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u3002 \u25b2\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u5206\u4eab\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e2d\uff0cPf. Burton Pasternak\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u7247\u5206\u4eab\u300c\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u964c\u751f\u5230\u8a8d\u8b58\u6253\u9435\u6751250\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6253\u9435\u6751\u6c11\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u5728\u6253\u9435\u6751\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5145\u5be6\u3001\u6700\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u53ca\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u81fa\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u838a\u82f1\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8207\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\u9577\u671f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6d2a\u99a8\u862d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f90\u6b63\u5149\u3001\u5f35\u79c0\u84c9\u3001\u5f35\u7dad\u5b89\u3001\u6797\u6b63\u6167\u7b49\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u591a\u5143\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u8207\u540c\u5b78Pf. Myron Cohen\uff08\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7559\u4e0b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7d00\u9304\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5408\u5f71\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u4f55\u4e3b\u4efb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u7063\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u984c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u9032\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u9928\u969b\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u53ca\u5716\u8cc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u76f8\u95dc\u7530\u91ce\u4ea4\u6d41\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u904b\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8b6f\u8457\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u70ba\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u63a5\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u6e21\u908a\u6b23\u96c4\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u591a\u8b6f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u9054\u6210\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u3000\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u8303\u5bb6\u8c6a\uff0f\u5167\u57d4\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u3000\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd1\u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8b6f\u8457\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\u5373\u662f\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\uff0c\u65bc4\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u300c\u516d\u5806\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\u2014\u516d\u5806\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u64ad\u653e\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Pf. Burton Pasternak(\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388)\u8fd1\u65e5\u8ac7\u8a71\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u5e2b\u627f\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u5c0e\u8b80\uff0c\u53ca\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u53c3\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u8e34\u8e8d\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u8ac7\u5206\u4eab\u5de6\u8d77\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f55\u91d1\u6a11\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u672c\u8b6f\u8457\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u8abf\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u300aKinship and Community in Two Chinese Villages\u300b\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u91cd\u8fd4\u66f8\u4e2d\u7530\u91ce\u5834\u57df\u2014\u516d\u5806\uff08\u5de6\u5806\uff09\u65b0\u57e4\u9109\u6253\u9435\u6751\u53ca\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u516d\u7532\u5340\u4e2d\u793e\u6751\u9032\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u73fe\u6cc1\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\uff08Derek Sheridan\uff09\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u65bc2020\u5e74\u8207\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u8ff0\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u9032\u884c\u7530\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u6b64\u518d\u8fd4\u7530\u91ce\u53ca\u73cd\u8cb4\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u5747\u4e00\u4f75\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u3002 \u25b2\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u5206\u4eab\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e2d\uff0cPf. Burton Pasternak\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u7247\u5206\u4eab\u300c\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u964c\u751f\u5230\u8a8d\u8b58\u6253\u9435\u6751250\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6253\u9435\u6751\u6c11\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u5728\u6253\u9435\u6751\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5145\u5be6\u3001\u6700\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u53ca\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u81fa\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u838a\u82f1\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8207\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\u9577\u671f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6d2a\u99a8\u862d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f90\u6b63\u5149\u3001\u5f35\u79c0\u84c9\u3001\u5f35\u7dad\u5b89\u3001\u6797\u6b63\u6167\u7b49\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u591a\u5143\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u8207\u540c\u5b78Pf. Myron Cohen\uff08\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7559\u4e0b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7d00\u9304\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5408\u5f71\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u4f55\u4e3b\u4efb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u7063\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u984c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u9032\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u9928\u969b\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u53ca\u5716\u8cc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u76f8\u95dc\u7530\u91ce\u4ea4\u6d41\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u904b\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8b6f\u8457\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u70ba\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u63a5\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u6e21\u908a\u6b23\u96c4\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u591a\u8b6f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u9054\u6210\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-21T09:43:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-21T09:43:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7e3d\u548c\u5ea7\u8ac7.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1075\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"fanjiang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"fanjiang\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"fanjiang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/90cf880d4d210d8db447ae0199435aa4\"},\"headline\":\"\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u3000\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-21T09:43:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-21T09:43:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006\"},\"wordCount\":24,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/\u7e3d\u548c\u5ea7\u8ac7.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\",\"\u516d\u5806\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\",\"\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\",\"\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\",\"\u8b66\u653f\u8b70\u984c\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006\",\"name\":\"\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u3000\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/\u7e3d\u548c\u5ea7\u8ac7.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-21T09:43:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-21T09:43:07+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u8303\u5bb6\u8c6a\uff0f\u5167\u57d4\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u3000\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd1\u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8b6f\u8457\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\u5373\u662f\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\uff0c\u65bc4\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u300c\u516d\u5806\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\u2014\u516d\u5806\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u64ad\u653e\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Pf. Burton Pasternak(\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388)\u8fd1\u65e5\u8ac7\u8a71\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u5e2b\u627f\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u5c0e\u8b80\uff0c\u53ca\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u53c3\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u8e34\u8e8d\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u8ac7\u5206\u4eab\u5de6\u8d77\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f55\u91d1\u6a11\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u672c\u8b6f\u8457\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u8abf\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u300aKinship and Community in Two Chinese Villages\u300b\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u91cd\u8fd4\u66f8\u4e2d\u7530\u91ce\u5834\u57df\u2014\u516d\u5806\uff08\u5de6\u5806\uff09\u65b0\u57e4\u9109\u6253\u9435\u6751\u53ca\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u516d\u7532\u5340\u4e2d\u793e\u6751\u9032\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u73fe\u6cc1\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\uff08Derek Sheridan\uff09\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u65bc2020\u5e74\u8207\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u8ff0\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u9032\u884c\u7530\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u6b64\u518d\u8fd4\u7530\u91ce\u53ca\u73cd\u8cb4\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u5747\u4e00\u4f75\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u3002 \u25b2\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u5206\u4eab\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e2d\uff0cPf. Burton Pasternak\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u7247\u5206\u4eab\u300c\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u964c\u751f\u5230\u8a8d\u8b58\u6253\u9435\u6751250\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6253\u9435\u6751\u6c11\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u5728\u6253\u9435\u6751\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5145\u5be6\u3001\u6700\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u53ca\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u81fa\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u838a\u82f1\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8207\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\u9577\u671f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6d2a\u99a8\u862d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f90\u6b63\u5149\u3001\u5f35\u79c0\u84c9\u3001\u5f35\u7dad\u5b89\u3001\u6797\u6b63\u6167\u7b49\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u591a\u5143\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u8207\u540c\u5b78Pf. Myron Cohen\uff08\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7559\u4e0b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7d00\u9304\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5408\u5f71\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u4f55\u4e3b\u4efb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u7063\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u984c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u9032\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u9928\u969b\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u53ca\u5716\u8cc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u76f8\u95dc\u7530\u91ce\u4ea4\u6d41\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u904b\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8b6f\u8457\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u70ba\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u63a5\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u6e21\u908a\u6b23\u96c4\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u591a\u8b6f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u9054\u6210\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/\u7e3d\u548c\u5ea7\u8ac7.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/\u7e3d\u548c\u5ea7\u8ac7.jpg\",\"width\":1075,\"height\":750},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=75006#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u3000\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\",\"description\":\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831PingtungTimes\uff0c\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u5728\u5730\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/logo-150.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/logo-150.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":150,\"caption\":\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/pingtungnews\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/90cf880d4d210d8db447ae0199435aa4\",\"name\":\"fanjiang\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"fanjiang\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u3000\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","description":"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u8303\u5bb6\u8c6a\uff0f\u5167\u57d4\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u3000\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd1\u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8b6f\u8457\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\u5373\u662f\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\uff0c\u65bc4\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u300c\u516d\u5806\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\u2014\u516d\u5806\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u64ad\u653e\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Pf. Burton Pasternak(\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388)\u8fd1\u65e5\u8ac7\u8a71\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u5e2b\u627f\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u5c0e\u8b80\uff0c\u53ca\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u53c3\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u8e34\u8e8d\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u8ac7\u5206\u4eab\u5de6\u8d77\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f55\u91d1\u6a11\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u672c\u8b6f\u8457\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u8abf\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u300aKinship and Community in Two Chinese Villages\u300b\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u91cd\u8fd4\u66f8\u4e2d\u7530\u91ce\u5834\u57df\u2014\u516d\u5806\uff08\u5de6\u5806\uff09\u65b0\u57e4\u9109\u6253\u9435\u6751\u53ca\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u516d\u7532\u5340\u4e2d\u793e\u6751\u9032\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u73fe\u6cc1\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\uff08Derek Sheridan\uff09\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u65bc2020\u5e74\u8207\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u8ff0\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u9032\u884c\u7530\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u6b64\u518d\u8fd4\u7530\u91ce\u53ca\u73cd\u8cb4\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u5747\u4e00\u4f75\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u3002 \u25b2\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u5206\u4eab\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e2d\uff0cPf. Burton Pasternak\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u7247\u5206\u4eab\u300c\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u964c\u751f\u5230\u8a8d\u8b58\u6253\u9435\u6751250\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6253\u9435\u6751\u6c11\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u5728\u6253\u9435\u6751\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5145\u5be6\u3001\u6700\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u53ca\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u81fa\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u838a\u82f1\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8207\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\u9577\u671f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6d2a\u99a8\u862d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f90\u6b63\u5149\u3001\u5f35\u79c0\u84c9\u3001\u5f35\u7dad\u5b89\u3001\u6797\u6b63\u6167\u7b49\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u591a\u5143\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u8207\u540c\u5b78Pf. Myron Cohen\uff08\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7559\u4e0b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7d00\u9304\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5408\u5f71\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u4f55\u4e3b\u4efb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u7063\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u984c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u9032\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u9928\u969b\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u53ca\u5716\u8cc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u76f8\u95dc\u7530\u91ce\u4ea4\u6d41\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u904b\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8b6f\u8457\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u70ba\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u63a5\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u6e21\u908a\u6b23\u96c4\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u591a\u8b6f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u9054\u6210\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u3000\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u8303\u5bb6\u8c6a\uff0f\u5167\u57d4\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u3000\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd1\u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8b6f\u8457\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\u5373\u662f\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\uff0c\u65bc4\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u300c\u516d\u5806\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\u2014\u516d\u5806\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u64ad\u653e\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Pf. Burton Pasternak(\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388)\u8fd1\u65e5\u8ac7\u8a71\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u5e2b\u627f\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u5c0e\u8b80\uff0c\u53ca\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u53c3\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u8e34\u8e8d\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u8ac7\u5206\u4eab\u5de6\u8d77\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f55\u91d1\u6a11\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u672c\u8b6f\u8457\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u8abf\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u300aKinship and Community in Two Chinese Villages\u300b\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u91cd\u8fd4\u66f8\u4e2d\u7530\u91ce\u5834\u57df\u2014\u516d\u5806\uff08\u5de6\u5806\uff09\u65b0\u57e4\u9109\u6253\u9435\u6751\u53ca\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u516d\u7532\u5340\u4e2d\u793e\u6751\u9032\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u73fe\u6cc1\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\uff08Derek Sheridan\uff09\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u65bc2020\u5e74\u8207\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u8ff0\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u9032\u884c\u7530\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u6b64\u518d\u8fd4\u7530\u91ce\u53ca\u73cd\u8cb4\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u5747\u4e00\u4f75\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u3002 \u25b2\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u5206\u4eab\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e2d\uff0cPf. Burton Pasternak\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u7247\u5206\u4eab\u300c\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u964c\u751f\u5230\u8a8d\u8b58\u6253\u9435\u6751250\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6253\u9435\u6751\u6c11\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u5728\u6253\u9435\u6751\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5145\u5be6\u3001\u6700\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u53ca\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u81fa\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u838a\u82f1\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8207\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\u9577\u671f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6d2a\u99a8\u862d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f90\u6b63\u5149\u3001\u5f35\u79c0\u84c9\u3001\u5f35\u7dad\u5b89\u3001\u6797\u6b63\u6167\u7b49\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u591a\u5143\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u8207\u540c\u5b78Pf. Myron Cohen\uff08\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7559\u4e0b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7d00\u9304\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5408\u5f71\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u4f55\u4e3b\u4efb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u7063\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u984c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u9032\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u9928\u969b\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u53ca\u5716\u8cc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u76f8\u95dc\u7530\u91ce\u4ea4\u6d41\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u904b\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8b6f\u8457\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u70ba\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u63a5\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u6e21\u908a\u6b23\u96c4\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u591a\u8b6f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u9054\u6210\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006","og_site_name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews","article_published_time":"2021-04-21T09:43:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-04-21T09:43:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1075,"height":750,"url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7e3d\u548c\u5ea7\u8ac7.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"fanjiang","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005:":"fanjiang"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006"},"author":{"name":"fanjiang","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/person\/90cf880d4d210d8db447ae0199435aa4"},"headline":"\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u3000\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703","datePublished":"2021-04-21T09:43:06+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-21T09:43:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006"},"wordCount":24,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7e3d\u548c\u5ea7\u8ac7.jpg","keywords":["\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d","\u516d\u5806\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340","\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703","\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340"],"articleSection":["\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2","\u8b66\u653f\u8b70\u984c"],"inLanguage":"zh-TW","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006","name":"\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u3000\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7e3d\u548c\u5ea7\u8ac7.jpg","datePublished":"2021-04-21T09:43:06+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-21T09:43:07+00:00","description":"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u8303\u5bb6\u8c6a\uff0f\u5167\u57d4\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u3000\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd1\u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8b6f\u8457\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\u5373\u662f\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\uff0c\u65bc4\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u300c\u516d\u5806\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\u2014\u516d\u5806\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u64ad\u653e\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Pf. Burton Pasternak(\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388)\u8fd1\u65e5\u8ac7\u8a71\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u5e2b\u627f\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u5c0e\u8b80\uff0c\u53ca\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u53c3\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u8e34\u8e8d\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u8ac7\u5206\u4eab\u5de6\u8d77\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f55\u91d1\u6a11\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u672c\u8b6f\u8457\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u8abf\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u300aKinship and Community in Two Chinese Villages\u300b\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u91cd\u8fd4\u66f8\u4e2d\u7530\u91ce\u5834\u57df\u2014\u516d\u5806\uff08\u5de6\u5806\uff09\u65b0\u57e4\u9109\u6253\u9435\u6751\u53ca\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u516d\u7532\u5340\u4e2d\u793e\u6751\u9032\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u73fe\u6cc1\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\uff08Derek Sheridan\uff09\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u65bc2020\u5e74\u8207\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u8ff0\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u9032\u884c\u7530\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u6b64\u518d\u8fd4\u7530\u91ce\u53ca\u73cd\u8cb4\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u5747\u4e00\u4f75\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u3002 \u25b2\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u5206\u4eab\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e2d\uff0cPf. Burton Pasternak\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u7247\u5206\u4eab\u300c\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u964c\u751f\u5230\u8a8d\u8b58\u6253\u9435\u6751250\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6253\u9435\u6751\u6c11\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u5728\u6253\u9435\u6751\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5145\u5be6\u3001\u6700\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u7531\u4e3b\u7de8\u9ec3\u5ba3\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u80e1\u53f0\u9e97\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u53ca\u8b1d\u529b\u767b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u81fa\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u838a\u82f1\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8207\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\u9577\u671f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6d2a\u99a8\u862d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f90\u6b63\u5149\u3001\u5f35\u79c0\u84c9\u3001\u5f35\u7dad\u5b89\u3001\u6797\u6b63\u6167\u7b49\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u591a\u5143\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u95a9\u3001\u5ba2\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002Pf. Burton Pasternak\uff08\u5df4\u535a\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u8207\u540c\u5b78Pf. Myron Cohen\uff08\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7559\u4e0b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7d00\u9304\u3002 \u25b2\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5408\u5f71\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u516d\u5806\u6587\u5316\u5712\u5340\uff09 \u4f55\u4e3b\u4efb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u7063\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u984c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u9032\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u9928\u969b\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u53ca\u5716\u8cc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u76f8\u95dc\u7530\u91ce\u4ea4\u6d41\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u904b\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8b6f\u8457\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u5916\u6587\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u8b6f\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u70ba\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5916\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u63a5\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u6e21\u908a\u6b23\u96c4\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u591a\u8b6f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u9054\u6210\u5ba2\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-TW","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7e3d\u548c\u5ea7\u8ac7.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7e3d\u548c\u5ea7\u8ac7.jpg","width":1075,"height":750},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=75006#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u500b\u95a9\u5ba2\u6751\u843d\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u65b0\u9644\u4f5c\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u5730\u73fe\u6cc1\u300b\u3000\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/","name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","description":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831PingtungTimes\uff0c\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u5728\u5730\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#organization","name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png","width":150,"height":150,"caption":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/person\/90cf880d4d210d8db447ae0199435aa4","name":"fanjiang","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"fanjiang"},"url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75006"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75006\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/75010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}