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1969\u5e745\u6708\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e9e\u6d32\u53ca\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u63a2\u6e2c\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u53ca\u9644\u8fd1\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u5468\u906d\u6d77\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u860a\u85cf\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1972\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u63a5\u7e8c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u9818\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u6b64\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5f9e1895\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u969b\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f5c\u70ba\u61c9\u5c0d\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5c16\u95a3\u8af8\u5cf6\u300d\uff0c\u64da\u6089\u6b64\u540d\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u9996\u5148\u767b\u5cf6\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u8ecd\u6240\u547d\u540d\u7684\u300cPinnacle Islands\u300d\uff08\u5c16\u9802\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u5cb8\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5167\u90e8\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u81ea\u53e4\u5373\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u908a\u754c\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u8ad6\u9ede\u5247\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5f9e\u672a\u5728\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u4e0a\u5b9a\u5c45\u3001\u99d0\u8ecd\u6216\u8005\u7dad\u6301\u5e38\u898f\u5de1\u908f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u660e\u671d\u548c\u6e05\u671d\u6642\u671f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u672a\u5c07\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u8996\u70ba\u9818\u571f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u300a\u7c4c\u6d77\u5716\u7de8\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5927\u660e\u4e00\u7d71\u5fd7\u300b\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u9632\u7bc4\u570d\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u5217\u5728\u754c\u5167\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u9577\u671f\u5c6c\u65bc\u7121\u4e3b\u5730\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u897f\u65b9(\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b) \u5728\u6240\u7e6a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5716\u518a\u4e2d\u5247\u591a\u628a\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u8996\u70ba\u7409\u7403\u570b\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u751a\u81f3\u7531\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u00b7\u5351\u8def\u4e4d\u57281845\u5e743\u6708\u767b\u9678\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5cf6\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d93\u5ea6\u3001\u7def\u5ea6\u8207\u6a19\u9ad8\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u767c\u73fe\u8239\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u5916\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u4e26\u4ee5\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300cPinnacle Islands\u300d\uff08\u5c16\u9802\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u5178\u6545\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u73fe\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u4e26\u767b\u5cf6\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u5176\u53d6\u540d\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u8ecd\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53f2\u5be6\u7d00\u9304\u90fd\u53ea\u8aaa\u300c\u8def\u904e\u300d\u8a72\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81fa\u7063\u5cf6\u6c11\u4ee5\u8a72\u5cf6\u5dbc\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u9b5a\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u8a72\u5cf6\u5dbc\u9818\u571f\u6b78\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1609\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u842c\u66c6\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8acb\u793a\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5bb6\u5eb7\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u5141\u8a31\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u85a9\u6469\u85e9\u85e9\u4e3b\u5cf6\u6d25\u5bb6\u4e45\u6d3e\u9063\u8ecd\u968a\u5165\u4fb5\u7409\u7403\uff0c\u767c\u52d5\u4e86\u300c\u6176\u9577\u7409\u7403\u4e4b\u5f79\u300d\u3002\u7409\u7403\u6230\u6557\uff0c\u5c1a\u5be7\u738b\u88ab\u8feb\u6295\u964d\uff0c1611\u5e74\uff0c\u5c1a\u5be7\u738b\u5728\u9e7f\u5152\u5cf6\u57ce\u88ab\u8feb\u8207\u85a9\u6469\u85e9\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u639f\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u300b\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u85a9\u6469\u85e9\u5c0d\u7409\u7403\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u6b78\u570b\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u6dea\u70ba\u85a9\u6469\u85e9\u7684\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1871\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5be6\u65bd\u5ee2\u85e9\u7f6e\u7e23\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u4ee4\u5236\u570b\u300d\u7de8\u5165\u9e7f\u5152\u5cf6\u7e23\u30021872\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7409\u7403\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u5176\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u671d\u8ca2\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7409\u7403\u85e9\uff0c\u5c01\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\u5c1a\u6cf0\u70ba\u85e9\u738b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4fb5\u5360\u7409\u7403\u3002\u7409\u7403\u65bc1876\u5e74\u5169\u6b21\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u8d74\u6771\u4eac\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u610f\u548c\u6e05\u570b\u4fdd\u6301\u5916\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u65b7\u7136\u62d2\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u300a\u9644\u4ef6\u4e00\u300b\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u8b66\u5099\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u300d\u65bc1945\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u3010(34)\u6230\u5b57\u7b2c259\u865f\u547d\u4ee4\u3011\u3002<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Islands\u300d\uff08\u5c16\u9802\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff09\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u73fe\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5cf6\u4e26\u767b\u5cf6\u53d6\u540d\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\uff01 \u5c31\u6b77\u53f2\u5178\u6545\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u65e9\u572814\u4e16\u7d00\u4fbf\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4e14\u7ba1\u7406\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u7b49\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301895\u5e744\u6708\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u99ac\u95dc\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u5f8c\u624d\u5c07\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u96a8\u81fa\u7063\u5272\u8b93\u7d66\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6545\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u958b\u7f85\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5f8c\u5c07\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u6b78\u9084\u4e2d\u570b\u3002 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Islands\u300d\uff08\u5c16\u9802\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff09\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u73fe\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5cf6\u4e26\u767b\u5cf6\u53d6\u540d\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\uff01 \u5c31\u6b77\u53f2\u5178\u6545\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u65e9\u572814\u4e16\u7d00\u4fbf\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4e14\u7ba1\u7406\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u7b49\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301895\u5e744\u6708\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u99ac\u95dc\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u5f8c\u624d\u5c07\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u96a8\u81fa\u7063\u5272\u8b93\u7d66\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6545\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u958b\u7f85\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5f8c\u5c07\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u6b78\u9084\u4e2d\u570b\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7acb\u5834\u5247\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea1885\u5e74\u8d77\u5c0d\u5cf6\u5dbc\u9032\u884c\u52d8\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e26\u57281895\u5e741\u6708\u78ba\u8a8d\u5cf6\u5dbc\u70ba\u8352\u5cf6\u5f8c\u4ee5\u7121\u4e3b\u5730\u5148\u4f54\u6cd5\u7406\u7de8\u5165\u6c96\u7e69\u7e23\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u7b49\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e26\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u57281895\u5e744\u6708\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e4b\u300a\u99ac\u95dc\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u6240\u5272\u8b93\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u9644\u5c6c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e2d\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u5cb8\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5167\u90e8\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u81ea\u53e4\u5373\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u908a\u754c\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u8ad6\u9ede\u5247\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5f9e\u672a\u5728\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u4e0a\u5b9a\u5c45\u3001\u99d0\u8ecd\u6216\u8005\u7dad\u6301\u5e38\u898f\u5de1\u908f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u660e\u671d\u548c\u6e05\u671d\u6642\u671f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u672a\u5c07\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u8996\u70ba\u9818\u571f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u300a\u7c4c\u6d77\u5716\u7de8\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5927\u660e\u4e00\u7d71\u5fd7\u300b\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u9632\u7bc4\u570d\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u5217\u5728\u754c\u5167\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u9577\u671f\u5c6c\u65bc\u7121\u4e3b\u5730\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u800c\u897f\u65b9(\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b) \u5728\u6240\u7e6a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5716\u518a\u4e2d\u5247\u591a\u628a\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u8996\u70ba\u7409\u7403\u570b\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u751a\u81f3\u7531\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u00b7\u5351\u8def\u4e4d\u57281845\u5e743\u6708\u767b\u9678\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5cf6\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d93\u5ea6\u3001\u7def\u5ea6\u8207\u6a19\u9ad8\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u767c\u73fe\u8239\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u5916\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u4e26\u4ee5\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300cPinnacle Islands\u300d\uff08\u5c16\u9802\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff09\u3002 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1871\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5be6\u65bd\u5ee2\u85e9\u7f6e\u7e23\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u4ee4\u5236\u570b\u300d\u7de8\u5165\u9e7f\u5152\u5cf6\u7e23\u30021872\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7409\u7403\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u5176\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u671d\u8ca2\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7409\u7403\u85e9\uff0c\u5c01\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\u5c1a\u6cf0\u70ba\u85e9\u738b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4fb5\u5360\u7409\u7403\u3002\u7409\u7403\u65bc1876\u5e74\u5169\u6b21\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u8d74\u6771\u4eac\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u610f\u548c\u6e05\u570b\u4fdd\u6301\u5916\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u65b7\u7136\u62d2\u7d55\u3002 \u25b2\u300a\u9644\u4ef6\u4e00\u300b\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u8b66\u5099\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u300d\u65bc1945\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u3010(34)\u6230\u5b57\u7b2c259\u865f\u547d\u4ee4\u3011\u3002 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\u800c\u897f\u65b9(\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b) \u5728\u6240\u7e6a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5716\u518a\u4e2d\u5247\u591a\u628a\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5217\u5dbc\u8996\u70ba\u7409\u7403\u570b\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u751a\u81f3\u7531\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u00b7\u5351\u8def\u4e4d\u57281845\u5e743\u6708\u767b\u9678\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u5cf6\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d93\u5ea6\u3001\u7def\u5ea6\u8207\u6a19\u9ad8\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u767c\u73fe\u8239\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u5916\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u4e26\u4ee5\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300cPinnacle Islands\u300d\uff08\u5c16\u9802\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff09\u3002 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