{"id":47628,"date":"2020-06-19T14:48:23","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T14:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=47628"},"modified":"2020-06-19T14:48:25","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T14:48:25","slug":"%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e8%83%bd%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e3%80%80%e8%b6%85%e7%b4%9a%e5%a4%a7%e5%9c%8b%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=47628","title":{"rendered":"\u81fa\u7063\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u3000\u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u570b\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000                                        \u4e2d\u5171\u5167\u6230\u00a0 \u7f8e\u570b\u89e3\u9ad4\u00a0 \u81fa\u7063\u596e\u8d77<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e2020\/6\/16\u3011\u3000\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u66fe\u7d93\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u63cf\u8ff0\u672a\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 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\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5f37\u4eba\u9818\u8896\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u77e5\u9053\u8001\u5929\u660e\u78ba\u8981\u6c42 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u64ec\u597d\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u8a2d\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u589e\u5f37\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u57282017\u5e74\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u53c3\u9078\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u4e03\u672c\u653f\u898b\u66f8\u300a\u6fdf\u4e16\u300b\u300a\u7d93\u570b\u300b\u300a\u80fd\u6230\u300b\u300a\u53ef\u548c\u300b\u300a\u57f9\u83c1\u300b\u300a\u795e\u570b\u300b\u300a\u4ed9\u5883\u300b\u5171140\u842c\u5b57\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5229\u7528\u5ef6\u5f8c\u56db\u5e74\u53c3\u9078\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e03\u672c\u653f\u898b\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5fc5\u9808\u9810\u5148\u64ec\u5b9a\u7d30\u90e8\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u8457\u624b\u555f\u7b46\u64d8\u5283\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u66fe\u516c\u958b\u4e00\u4efd\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u7a7a\u904b\u4e4b\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u822a\u7dda\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u822a\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u54ea\u53ea\u662f\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9a\u7a3f\u662f\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u822a\u7dda\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5929\u6a5f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u4e43\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u8a69\u6587\u860a\u610f\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u81ea\u756b\u5200\u5411\u5929\u5857\uff0c\u4ee4\u6d0b\u661f\u7f85\u5f97\u68cb\u6b65\u300f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000    \u3000\u6578\u767e\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u6253\u9020\u6d77\u6d0b\u738b\u570b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u518d\u63d0\u793a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5229\u7528\u6d0b\u6d41\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u6578\u767e\u842c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u5c31\u5b78\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6578\u767e\u500b\u7531\u81fa\u7063\u6240\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u5c07\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u7d041000\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u7a4d\u300d(\u5305\u542b\u6c34\u57df\u90e8\u4efd)\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7531\u6578\u5341\u8258\u5927\u578b\u8239\u96bb\u6240\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u8239\u96bb\u662f\u7531\u6df7\u64ec\u571f\u6240\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u66f4\u50cf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u300c\u7fa4\u5cf6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5cf6\u8239\u300d\u79fb\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(Current)\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8f49\u63db\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u8ecc\u9053\u300d\u6642\u624d\u6703\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u62d6\u8239\u300d\u4f86\u62c9\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5148\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e09\u5927\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d77\u5340\u6d0b\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5171\u540c\u898f\u5f8b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u5357\u5317\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\uff0c\u9664\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u90e8\u70ba\u5b63\u98a8\u6d0b\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u74b0\u6d41\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u90fd\u5448\u9806\u6642\u91dd\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u5448\u9006\u6642\u91dd\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6696\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u6771\u90e8\u5168\u70ba\u5bd2\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u8d64\u9053\u5169\u5074\u70ba\u6696\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09\u5f9e\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d41\u5411\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5c6c\u6696\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7684\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u53d7\u5357\u6975\u5927\u9678\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c6c\u5bd2\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u8aaa\u9020\u6210\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u98a8\u5411\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u4e26\u4e0d\u6562\u82df\u540c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u56fa\u9ad4(\u9678\u5730)\u3001\u6db2\u9ad4(\u6d77\u6c34)\u3001\u6c23\u9ad4(\u98a8\u5411)\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41(\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d)\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u98a8\u5411\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u6d0b\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u98b1\u98a8\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\u8f49\u5411\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u65bc\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u90fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u4f86\u81ea\u8d64\u9053\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u4f86\u81ea\u63a5\u8fd1\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u751a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e8a\u5730\u5f62\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u6df1\u5c64\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e67\u5347\u5230\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u990a\u5206\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u990a\u6d3b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u9b5a\u4f86\u7375\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5927\u9b5a\u5834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u6d2a\u9b91\u7279\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff09\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f01\u7372\u91cf\u768417%-20%\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8655\uff0c\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6f02\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u8ff4\u6e38\u6027\u9b5a\u985e\u5230\u6b64\u642d\u9806\u98a8\u8eca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9b5a\u985e(\u4f8b\u5982\u9baa\u9b5a\u3001\u65d7\u9b5a)\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u4f4d\u5728\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(North Equatorial Current)\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d(Equatorial Counter Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(South Equatorial Current)\u9014\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6(\u4f8b\u5982\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f85\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u5409\u723e\u5df4\u65af)\u7684200\u6d77\u6d6c\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u300d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u5e7e\u500b\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1a\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d(Kuroshio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u6d41\u901f\u7d04\u70ba\u6bcf\u5c0f\u66423-7\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u5728500\uff5e1,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\u7d04200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6eab\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f24\u81f326\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u649e\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5442\u5b8b\u5cf6\u5f8c\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u529b\u9053\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5c07\u5229\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u800c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u5916\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u6d41\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u6eab\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5834\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u9e7d\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d(Oyashio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u5343\u5cf6\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u6210\u70ba\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6f01\u5834\u3002\u7576\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u6d77\u4ea4\u6703\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6298\u5411\u6771\u65b9\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u6d0b\u6d41\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(N. Pacific Current)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u5317\u5411\u7684\u300c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(Alaska Current)\uff0c\u8207\u5357\u5411\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California\nCurrent)\u3002\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u5230\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5916\u6d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u897f\u8f49\u5411\u800c\u8207\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u5408\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u6771\u6fb3\u6696\u6d41\u300d(E. Australia Current)\u3001\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(S. Pacific\nCurrent)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47629\" width=\"820\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda.png 1019w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"http:\/\/\u25b2\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda\u3002\">\u25b2\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda\u3002<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000           \u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u9810\u4f30\u7d04\u70ba\u4e94\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6709\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5ee0\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u8fb2\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u990a\u6b96\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u755c\u7267\u5834\u3001\u5404\u578b\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u8239\u5862\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u652f\u8db3\u4ee5\u81ea\u885b\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u5c07\u5b89\u6392\u8d70\u6771\u884c\u70ba\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u897f\u884c\u70ba\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5317\u7def5\u5ea6\u5230\u5317\u7def20\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u74b0\u7e5e\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6f02\u6d41\u822a\u7dda\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6771\u884c\u7684\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\u6b63\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u300c\u5c11\u5e74pi\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u4e4b\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u9014\u7d93\u904e\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f85\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u2026\u7b49\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u9760\u6e2f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5c07\u5168\u90e8\u300c\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u9918\u529b\u8f38\u51fa\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u627f\u63a5\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u8207\u52de\u52d9\u696d\u52d9\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 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\u5148\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e09\u5927\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d77\u5340\u6d0b\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5171\u540c\u898f\u5f8b\u662f\uff1a  \uff081\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u5357\u5317\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002  \uff082\uff09\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\uff0c\u9664\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u90e8\u70ba\u5b63\u98a8\u6d0b\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u74b0\u6d41\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u90fd\u5448\u9806\u6642\u91dd\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u5448\u9006\u6642\u91dd\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52d5\u3002  \uff083\uff09\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6696\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u6771\u90e8\u5168\u70ba\u5bd2\u6d41\u3002  \uff084\uff09\u8d64\u9053\u5169\u5074\u70ba\u6696\u6d41\u3002  \uff085\uff09\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09\u5f9e\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d41\u5411\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5c6c\u6696\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7684\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u53d7\u5357\u6975\u5927\u9678\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c6c\u5bd2\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\u3002  \u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u8aaa\u9020\u6210\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u98a8\u5411\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u4e26\u4e0d\u6562\u82df\u540c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  \u5f62\u6210\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u56fa\u9ad4(\u9678\u5730)\u3001\u6db2\u9ad4(\u6d77\u6c34)\u3001\u6c23\u9ad4(\u98a8\u5411)\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3002  \u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41(\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d)\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u98a8\u5411\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u6d0b\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u98b1\u98a8\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\u8f49\u5411\u7684\u55ce\uff1f  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u65bc\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u90fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u4f86\u81ea\u8d64\u9053\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u4f86\u81ea\u63a5\u8fd1\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u751a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e8a\u5730\u5f62\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u6df1\u5c64\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e67\u5347\u5230\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u3002  \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u990a\u5206\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u990a\u6d3b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u9b5a\u4f86\u7375\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5927\u9b5a\u5834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u6d2a\u9b91\u7279\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff09\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f01\u7372\u91cf\u768417%-20%\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8655\uff0c\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u3002  \u800c\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6f02\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u8ff4\u6e38\u6027\u9b5a\u985e\u5230\u6b64\u642d\u9806\u98a8\u8eca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9b5a\u985e(\u4f8b\u5982\u9baa\u9b5a\u3001\u65d7\u9b5a)\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u4f4d\u5728\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(North Equatorial Current)\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d(Equatorial Counter Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(South Equatorial Current)\u9014\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6(\u4f8b\u5982\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f85\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u5409\u723e\u5df4\u65af)\u7684200\u6d77\u6d6c\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u300d\u4e2d\u3002  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u5e7e\u500b\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1a\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002  \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d(Kuroshio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u6d41\u901f\u7d04\u70ba\u6bcf\u5c0f\u66423-7\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u5728500\uff5e1,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\u7d04200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6eab\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f24\u81f326\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u649e\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5442\u5b8b\u5cf6\u5f8c\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u529b\u9053\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5c07\u5229\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u800c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u5916\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u6d41\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u6eab\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5834\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u9e7d\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3002  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d(Oyashio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u5343\u5cf6\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u6210\u70ba\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6f01\u5834\u3002\u7576\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u6d77\u4ea4\u6703\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6298\u5411\u6771\u65b9\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u6d0b\u6d41\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(N. Pacific Current)\u3002  \u800c\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u5317\u5411\u7684\u300c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(Alaska Current)\uff0c\u8207\u5357\u5411\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u3002\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u5230\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5916\u6d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u897f\u8f49\u5411\u800c\u8207\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u5408\u6d41\u3002  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u6771\u6fb3\u6696\u6d41\u300d(E. Australia Current)\u3001\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(S. Pacific Current)\u3002  \u800c\u5728\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09  \u25b2\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda\u3002  \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000      \u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d  \u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u9810\u4f30\u7d04\u70ba\u4e94\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6709\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5ee0\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u8fb2\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u990a\u6b96\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u755c\u7267\u5834\u3001\u5404\u578b\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u8239\u5862\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u652f\u8db3\u4ee5\u81ea\u885b\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u5c07\u5b89\u6392\u8d70\u6771\u884c\u70ba\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u897f\u884c\u70ba\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5317\u7def5\u5ea6\u5230\u5317\u7def20\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u74b0\u7e5e\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6f02\u6d41\u822a\u7dda\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6771\u884c\u7684\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\u6b63\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u300c\u5c11\u5e74pi\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u4e4b\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u9014\u7d93\u904e\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f85\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u2026\u7b49\u570b\u3002  \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u9760\u6e2f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5c07\u5168\u90e8\u300c\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u9918\u529b\u8f38\u51fa\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u627f\u63a5\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u8207\u52de\u52d9\u696d\u52d9\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u5c0d\u5916\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u98db\u6a5f\u8207\u5feb\u901f\u8f2a\u8239\uff0c\u800c\u5167\u90e8\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u3001\u81ea\u8f49\u65cb\u7ffc\u6a5f\u8207\u5feb\u8247\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u500b\u300c\u5cf6\u8239\u300d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u822a\u6bcd\u300d\u8207\u300c\u904b\u8f38\u6a5f\u822a\u6bcd\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f \u91cd\u5fb7 \u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u822a\u6bcd\u8266\u968a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002  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\uff085\uff09\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09\u5f9e\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d41\u5411\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5c6c\u6696\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7684\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u53d7\u5357\u6975\u5927\u9678\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c6c\u5bd2\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\u3002  \u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u8aaa\u9020\u6210\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u98a8\u5411\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u4e26\u4e0d\u6562\u82df\u540c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  \u5f62\u6210\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u56fa\u9ad4(\u9678\u5730)\u3001\u6db2\u9ad4(\u6d77\u6c34)\u3001\u6c23\u9ad4(\u98a8\u5411)\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3002  \u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41(\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d)\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u98a8\u5411\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u6d0b\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u98b1\u98a8\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\u8f49\u5411\u7684\u55ce\uff1f  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u65bc\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u90fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u4f86\u81ea\u8d64\u9053\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u4f86\u81ea\u63a5\u8fd1\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u751a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e8a\u5730\u5f62\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u6df1\u5c64\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e67\u5347\u5230\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u3002  \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u990a\u5206\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u990a\u6d3b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u9b5a\u4f86\u7375\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5927\u9b5a\u5834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u6d2a\u9b91\u7279\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff09\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f01\u7372\u91cf\u768417%-20%\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8655\uff0c\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u3002  \u800c\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6f02\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u8ff4\u6e38\u6027\u9b5a\u985e\u5230\u6b64\u642d\u9806\u98a8\u8eca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9b5a\u985e(\u4f8b\u5982\u9baa\u9b5a\u3001\u65d7\u9b5a)\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u4f4d\u5728\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(North Equatorial Current)\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d(Equatorial Counter Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(South Equatorial Current)\u9014\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6(\u4f8b\u5982\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f85\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u5409\u723e\u5df4\u65af)\u7684200\u6d77\u6d6c\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u300d\u4e2d\u3002  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u5e7e\u500b\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1a\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002  \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d(Kuroshio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u6d41\u901f\u7d04\u70ba\u6bcf\u5c0f\u66423-7\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u5728500\uff5e1,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\u7d04200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6eab\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f24\u81f326\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u649e\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5442\u5b8b\u5cf6\u5f8c\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u529b\u9053\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5c07\u5229\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u800c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u5916\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u6d41\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u6eab\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5834\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u9e7d\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3002  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d(Oyashio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u5343\u5cf6\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u6210\u70ba\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6f01\u5834\u3002\u7576\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u6d77\u4ea4\u6703\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6298\u5411\u6771\u65b9\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u6d0b\u6d41\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(N. Pacific Current)\u3002  \u800c\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u5317\u5411\u7684\u300c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(Alaska Current)\uff0c\u8207\u5357\u5411\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u3002\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u5230\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5916\u6d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u897f\u8f49\u5411\u800c\u8207\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u5408\u6d41\u3002  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u6771\u6fb3\u6696\u6d41\u300d(E. Australia Current)\u3001\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(S. Pacific Current)\u3002  \u800c\u5728\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09  \u25b2\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda\u3002  \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000      \u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d  \u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u9810\u4f30\u7d04\u70ba\u4e94\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6709\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5ee0\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u8fb2\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u990a\u6b96\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u755c\u7267\u5834\u3001\u5404\u578b\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u8239\u5862\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u652f\u8db3\u4ee5\u81ea\u885b\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u5c07\u5b89\u6392\u8d70\u6771\u884c\u70ba\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u897f\u884c\u70ba\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5317\u7def5\u5ea6\u5230\u5317\u7def20\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u74b0\u7e5e\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6f02\u6d41\u822a\u7dda\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6771\u884c\u7684\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\u6b63\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u300c\u5c11\u5e74pi\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u4e4b\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u9014\u7d93\u904e\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f85\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u2026\u7b49\u570b\u3002  \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u9760\u6e2f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5c07\u5168\u90e8\u300c\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u9918\u529b\u8f38\u51fa\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u627f\u63a5\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u8207\u52de\u52d9\u696d\u52d9\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u5c0d\u5916\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u98db\u6a5f\u8207\u5feb\u901f\u8f2a\u8239\uff0c\u800c\u5167\u90e8\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u3001\u81ea\u8f49\u65cb\u7ffc\u6a5f\u8207\u5feb\u8247\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u500b\u300c\u5cf6\u8239\u300d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u822a\u6bcd\u300d\u8207\u300c\u904b\u8f38\u6a5f\u822a\u6bcd\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f \u91cd\u5fb7 \u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u822a\u6bcd\u8266\u968a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002  \u5c46\u6642\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c07\u56e0\u70ba\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u800c\u64f4\u5927\u5e45\u54e1\u905410\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u671b\u589e\u52a0\u570b\u969b\u79fb\u6c11\u90541000\u842c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u5165\u5c07\u6fc0\u589e\u70ba\u56db\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u8cc7\u5c07\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e8c\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5c07\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u5584\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5931\u696d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81fa\u7063\u6b66\u529b\u5df2\u7d93\u5f37\u5927\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u89e3\u9ad4\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3002  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\u5148\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e09\u5927\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d77\u5340\u6d0b\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5171\u540c\u898f\u5f8b\u662f\uff1a \uff081\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u5357\u5317\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\uff0c\u9664\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u90e8\u70ba\u5b63\u98a8\u6d0b\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u74b0\u6d41\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u90fd\u5448\u9806\u6642\u91dd\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u5448\u9006\u6642\u91dd\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52d5\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6696\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u6771\u90e8\u5168\u70ba\u5bd2\u6d41\u3002 \uff084\uff09\u8d64\u9053\u5169\u5074\u70ba\u6696\u6d41\u3002 \uff085\uff09\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09\u5f9e\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d41\u5411\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5c6c\u6696\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7684\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u53d7\u5357\u6975\u5927\u9678\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c6c\u5bd2\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u8aaa\u9020\u6210\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u98a8\u5411\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u4e26\u4e0d\u6562\u82df\u540c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5f62\u6210\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u56fa\u9ad4(\u9678\u5730)\u3001\u6db2\u9ad4(\u6d77\u6c34)\u3001\u6c23\u9ad4(\u98a8\u5411)\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3002 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41(\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d)\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u98a8\u5411\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u6d0b\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u98b1\u98a8\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\u8f49\u5411\u7684\u55ce\uff1f \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u65bc\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u90fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u4f86\u81ea\u8d64\u9053\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u4f86\u81ea\u63a5\u8fd1\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u751a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e8a\u5730\u5f62\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u6df1\u5c64\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e67\u5347\u5230\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u990a\u5206\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u990a\u6d3b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u9b5a\u4f86\u7375\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5927\u9b5a\u5834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u6d2a\u9b91\u7279\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff09\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f01\u7372\u91cf\u768417%-20%\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8655\uff0c\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u3002 \u800c\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6f02\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u8ff4\u6e38\u6027\u9b5a\u985e\u5230\u6b64\u642d\u9806\u98a8\u8eca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9b5a\u985e(\u4f8b\u5982\u9baa\u9b5a\u3001\u65d7\u9b5a)\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u4f4d\u5728\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(North Equatorial Current)\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d(Equatorial Counter Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(South Equatorial Current)\u9014\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6(\u4f8b\u5982\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f85\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u5409\u723e\u5df4\u65af)\u7684200\u6d77\u6d6c\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u300d\u4e2d\u3002 \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u5e7e\u500b\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1a\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d(Kuroshio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u6d41\u901f\u7d04\u70ba\u6bcf\u5c0f\u66423-7\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u5728500\uff5e1,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\u7d04200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6eab\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f24\u81f326\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u649e\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5442\u5b8b\u5cf6\u5f8c\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u529b\u9053\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5c07\u5229\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u800c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u5916\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u6d41\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u6eab\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5834\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u9e7d\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3002 \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d(Oyashio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u5343\u5cf6\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u6210\u70ba\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6f01\u5834\u3002\u7576\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u6d77\u4ea4\u6703\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6298\u5411\u6771\u65b9\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u6d0b\u6d41\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(N. Pacific Current)\u3002 \u800c\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u5317\u5411\u7684\u300c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(Alaska Current)\uff0c\u8207\u5357\u5411\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u3002\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u5230\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5916\u6d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u897f\u8f49\u5411\u800c\u8207\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u5408\u6d41\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u6771\u6fb3\u6696\u6d41\u300d(E. Australia Current)\u3001\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(S. Pacific Current)\u3002 \u800c\u5728\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09 \u25b2\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d \u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u9810\u4f30\u7d04\u70ba\u4e94\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6709\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5ee0\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u8fb2\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u990a\u6b96\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u755c\u7267\u5834\u3001\u5404\u578b\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u8239\u5862\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u652f\u8db3\u4ee5\u81ea\u885b\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 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\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u5c07\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u7d041000\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u7a4d\u300d(\u5305\u542b\u6c34\u57df\u90e8\u4efd)\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7531\u6578\u5341\u8258\u5927\u578b\u8239\u96bb\u6240\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u8239\u96bb\u662f\u7531\u6df7\u64ec\u571f\u6240\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u66f4\u50cf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u300c\u7fa4\u5cf6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5cf6\u8239\u300d\u79fb\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(Current)\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8f49\u63db\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u8ecc\u9053\u300d\u6642\u624d\u6703\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u62d6\u8239\u300d\u4f86\u62c9\u52d5\u3002  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5148\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e09\u5927\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d77\u5340\u6d0b\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5171\u540c\u898f\u5f8b\u662f\uff1a  \uff081\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u5357\u5317\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002  \uff082\uff09\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\uff0c\u9664\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u90e8\u70ba\u5b63\u98a8\u6d0b\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u74b0\u6d41\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u90fd\u5448\u9806\u6642\u91dd\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u5448\u9006\u6642\u91dd\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52d5\u3002  \uff083\uff09\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6696\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u6771\u90e8\u5168\u70ba\u5bd2\u6d41\u3002  \uff084\uff09\u8d64\u9053\u5169\u5074\u70ba\u6696\u6d41\u3002  \uff085\uff09\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09\u5f9e\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d41\u5411\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5c6c\u6696\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7684\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u53d7\u5357\u6975\u5927\u9678\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c6c\u5bd2\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\u3002  \u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u8aaa\u9020\u6210\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u98a8\u5411\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u4e26\u4e0d\u6562\u82df\u540c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  \u5f62\u6210\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u56fa\u9ad4(\u9678\u5730)\u3001\u6db2\u9ad4(\u6d77\u6c34)\u3001\u6c23\u9ad4(\u98a8\u5411)\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3002  \u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41(\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d)\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u98a8\u5411\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u6d0b\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u98b1\u98a8\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\u8f49\u5411\u7684\u55ce\uff1f  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u65bc\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u90fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u4f86\u81ea\u8d64\u9053\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u4f86\u81ea\u63a5\u8fd1\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u751a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e8a\u5730\u5f62\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u6df1\u5c64\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e67\u5347\u5230\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u3002  \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u990a\u5206\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u990a\u6d3b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u9b5a\u4f86\u7375\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5927\u9b5a\u5834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u6d2a\u9b91\u7279\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff09\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f01\u7372\u91cf\u768417%-20%\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8655\uff0c\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u3002  \u800c\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6f02\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u8ff4\u6e38\u6027\u9b5a\u985e\u5230\u6b64\u642d\u9806\u98a8\u8eca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9b5a\u985e(\u4f8b\u5982\u9baa\u9b5a\u3001\u65d7\u9b5a)\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u4f4d\u5728\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(North Equatorial Current)\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d(Equatorial Counter Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(South Equatorial Current)\u9014\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6(\u4f8b\u5982\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f85\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u5409\u723e\u5df4\u65af)\u7684200\u6d77\u6d6c\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u300d\u4e2d\u3002  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u5e7e\u500b\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1a\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002  \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d(Kuroshio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u6d41\u901f\u7d04\u70ba\u6bcf\u5c0f\u66423-7\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u5728500\uff5e1,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\u7d04200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6eab\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f24\u81f326\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u649e\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5442\u5b8b\u5cf6\u5f8c\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u529b\u9053\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5c07\u5229\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u800c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u5916\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u6d41\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u6eab\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5834\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u9e7d\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3002  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d(Oyashio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u5343\u5cf6\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u6210\u70ba\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6f01\u5834\u3002\u7576\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u6d77\u4ea4\u6703\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6298\u5411\u6771\u65b9\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u6d0b\u6d41\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(N. Pacific Current)\u3002  \u800c\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u5317\u5411\u7684\u300c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(Alaska Current)\uff0c\u8207\u5357\u5411\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u3002\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u5230\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5916\u6d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u897f\u8f49\u5411\u800c\u8207\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u5408\u6d41\u3002  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u6771\u6fb3\u6696\u6d41\u300d(E. Australia Current)\u3001\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(S. Pacific Current)\u3002  \u800c\u5728\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09  \u25b2\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda\u3002  \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000      \u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d  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\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\u5c07\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u7d041000\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u7a4d\u300d(\u5305\u542b\u6c34\u57df\u90e8\u4efd)\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7531\u6578\u5341\u8258\u5927\u578b\u8239\u96bb\u6240\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u8239\u96bb\u662f\u7531\u6df7\u64ec\u571f\u6240\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u66f4\u50cf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u300c\u7fa4\u5cf6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5cf6\u8239\u300d\u79fb\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(Current)\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8f49\u63db\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u8ecc\u9053\u300d\u6642\u624d\u6703\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u62d6\u8239\u300d\u4f86\u62c9\u52d5\u3002  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 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\uff085\uff09\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09\u5f9e\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d41\u5411\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5c6c\u6696\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7684\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u53d7\u5357\u6975\u5927\u9678\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c6c\u5bd2\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\u3002  \u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u8aaa\u9020\u6210\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u98a8\u5411\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u4e26\u4e0d\u6562\u82df\u540c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  \u5f62\u6210\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u56fa\u9ad4(\u9678\u5730)\u3001\u6db2\u9ad4(\u6d77\u6c34)\u3001\u6c23\u9ad4(\u98a8\u5411)\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3002  \u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41(\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d)\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u98a8\u5411\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u6d0b\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u98b1\u98a8\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\u8f49\u5411\u7684\u55ce\uff1f  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u65bc\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u90fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u4f86\u81ea\u8d64\u9053\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u4f86\u81ea\u63a5\u8fd1\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u751a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e8a\u5730\u5f62\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u6df1\u5c64\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e67\u5347\u5230\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u3002  \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u990a\u5206\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u990a\u6d3b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u9b5a\u4f86\u7375\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5927\u9b5a\u5834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u6d2a\u9b91\u7279\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff09\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f01\u7372\u91cf\u768417%-20%\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8655\uff0c\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u3002  \u800c\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6f02\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u8ff4\u6e38\u6027\u9b5a\u985e\u5230\u6b64\u642d\u9806\u98a8\u8eca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9b5a\u985e(\u4f8b\u5982\u9baa\u9b5a\u3001\u65d7\u9b5a)\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u4f4d\u5728\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(North Equatorial Current)\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d(Equatorial Counter Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(South Equatorial Current)\u9014\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6(\u4f8b\u5982\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f85\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u5409\u723e\u5df4\u65af)\u7684200\u6d77\u6d6c\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u300d\u4e2d\u3002  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u5e7e\u500b\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1a\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002  \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d(Kuroshio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u6d41\u901f\u7d04\u70ba\u6bcf\u5c0f\u66423-7\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u5728500\uff5e1,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\u7d04200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6eab\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f24\u81f326\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u649e\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5442\u5b8b\u5cf6\u5f8c\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u529b\u9053\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5c07\u5229\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u800c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u5916\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u6d41\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u6eab\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5834\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u9e7d\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3002  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d(Oyashio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u5343\u5cf6\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u6210\u70ba\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6f01\u5834\u3002\u7576\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u6d77\u4ea4\u6703\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6298\u5411\u6771\u65b9\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u6d0b\u6d41\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(N. Pacific Current)\u3002  \u800c\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u5317\u5411\u7684\u300c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(Alaska Current)\uff0c\u8207\u5357\u5411\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u3002\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u5230\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5916\u6d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u897f\u8f49\u5411\u800c\u8207\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u5408\u6d41\u3002  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u6771\u6fb3\u6696\u6d41\u300d(E. Australia Current)\u3001\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(S. Pacific Current)\u3002  \u800c\u5728\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09  \u25b2\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda\u3002  \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000      \u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d  \u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u500b\u300e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u300f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u9810\u4f30\u7d04\u70ba\u4e94\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6709\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5ee0\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u8fb2\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u990a\u6b96\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u63a7\u755c\u7267\u5834\u3001\u5404\u578b\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u8239\u5862\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u652f\u8db3\u4ee5\u81ea\u885b\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 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\u5148\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e09\u5927\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d77\u5340\u6d0b\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5171\u540c\u898f\u5f8b\u662f\uff1a \uff081\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u5357\u5317\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\uff0c\u9664\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u90e8\u70ba\u5b63\u98a8\u6d0b\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u74b0\u6d41\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u90fd\u5448\u9806\u6642\u91dd\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u5448\u9006\u6642\u91dd\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52d5\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6696\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u6771\u90e8\u5168\u70ba\u5bd2\u6d41\u3002 \uff084\uff09\u8d64\u9053\u5169\u5074\u70ba\u6696\u6d41\u3002 \uff085\uff09\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09\u5f9e\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u6d41\u5411\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5c6c\u6696\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7684\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u53d7\u5357\u6975\u5927\u9678\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c6c\u5bd2\u6d41\u6027\u8cea\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u8aaa\u9020\u6210\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u98a8\u5411\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u4e26\u4e0d\u6562\u82df\u540c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5f62\u6210\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u56fa\u9ad4(\u9678\u5730)\u3001\u6db2\u9ad4(\u6d77\u6c34)\u3001\u6c23\u9ad4(\u98a8\u5411)\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3002 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41(\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d)\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u98a8\u5411\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u6d0b\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u98b1\u98a8\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\u8f49\u5411\u7684\u55ce\uff1f \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u300c\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u65bc\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u90fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u4f86\u81ea\u8d64\u9053\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u4f86\u81ea\u63a5\u8fd1\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u6eab\u5ea6\u751a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e8a\u5730\u5f62\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u6df1\u5c64\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e67\u5347\u5230\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u990a\u5206\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u990a\u6d3b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u9b5a\u4f86\u7375\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u300c\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5927\u9b5a\u5834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u6d2a\u9b91\u7279\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff09\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f01\u7372\u91cf\u768417%-20%\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8655\uff0c\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u3002 \u800c\u300c\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6f02\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u8ff4\u6e38\u6027\u9b5a\u985e\u5230\u6b64\u642d\u9806\u98a8\u8eca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9b5a\u985e(\u4f8b\u5982\u9baa\u9b5a\u3001\u65d7\u9b5a)\u7684\u9b5a\u5834\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u4f4d\u5728\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(North Equatorial Current)\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d(Equatorial Counter Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(South Equatorial Current)\u9014\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6(\u4f8b\u5982\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f85\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u5409\u723e\u5df4\u65af)\u7684200\u6d77\u6d6c\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u300d\u4e2d\u3002 \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u5e7e\u500b\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1a\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u9053\u9006\u6d41\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d(Kuroshio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u6696\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u6d41\u901f\u7d04\u70ba\u6bcf\u5c0f\u66423-7\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u5728500\uff5e1,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\u7d04200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6eab\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f24\u81f326\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u649e\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5442\u5b8b\u5cf6\u5f8c\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u529b\u9053\u3002\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5c07\u5229\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u800c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u5916\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u6d41\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u6eab\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5834\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d77\u9e7d\u5dee\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u3002 \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d(Oyashio Current)\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u5343\u5cf6\u5bd2\u6d41\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u6210\u70ba\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6f01\u5834\u3002\u7576\u300c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u89aa\u6f6e\u300d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u6d77\u4ea4\u6703\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6298\u5411\u6771\u65b9\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u6d0b\u6d41\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(N. Pacific Current)\u3002 \u800c\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u5317\u5411\u7684\u300c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(Alaska Current)\uff0c\u8207\u5357\u5411\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(California Current)\u3002\u300c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d\u5230\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5916\u6d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u897f\u8f49\u5411\u800c\u8207\u300c\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d\u5408\u6d41\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u6771\u6fb3\u6696\u6d41\u300d(E. Australia Current)\u3001\u300c\u7955\u9b6f\u6dbc\u6d41\u300d(Peru Current)\u3001\u300c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u300d(S. Pacific Current)\u3002 \u800c\u5728\u5317\u6975\u8207\u5357\u6975\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u6f02\u6d41\u300d\uff08West Wind Drift\uff09 \u25b2\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u8def\u7dda\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u570b\u300d 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