{"id":455401,"date":"2026-07-22T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T02:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=455401"},"modified":"2026-07-22T10:06:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T02:06:00","slug":"%e6%b8%af%e7%81%a3%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%b6%b2-%e5%bc%b5%e7%ab%b6%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84-%e5%be%9e%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e6%b3%95%e8%a6%96%e8%a7%92%e8%ab%87%e4%bb%81%e6%84%9b%e7%a4%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=455401","title":{"rendered":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u8996\u89d2\u8ac7\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\/ \u5f35\u7af6<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u8996\u89d2\u8ac7\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>7\u670820\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u96d9\u65b9\u518d\u5ea6\u65bc\u5357\u6d77\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\uff1b\u96d9\u65b9\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5404\u81ea\u516c\u4f48\u5f71\u50cf\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea6\u9806\u52e2\u8868\u614b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8072\u660e\u8072\u63f4\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u8996\u5404\u65b9\u8072\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u591a\u9805\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7406\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u8b39\u8ff0\u5982\u5f8c\uff0c\u7948\u8acb\u5404\u65b9\u5148\u9032\u6279\u8a55\u6307\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u543e\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8cea\u7591\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5750\u7058\u65bc\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71(BRP 57)\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5177\u5099\u8ecd\u8266\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c29\u689d\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d(Definition of warships)\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u570b\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u3001\u7531\u8a72\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u59d4\u4efb\u4e26\u540d\u5217\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u73fe\u5f79\u540d\u518a\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u540d\u518a\u7684\u8ecd\u5b98\u6307\u63ee\u548c\u914d\u5099\u6709\u670d\u5f9e\u6b63\u898f\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684\u8239\u54e1\u7684\u8239\u8236\u3002\u300d(For the purposes of this Convention, &#8220;warship&#8221; means a ship belonging to the armed forces of a State bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality, under the command of an officer duly commissioned by the government of the State and whose name appears in the appropriate service list or its equivalent, and manned by a crew which is under regular armed forces discipline.)\u5c0d\u65bc\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e0a\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u904e27\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9084\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u73fe\u5f79\u8266\u8247\u540d\u55ae\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u64da\u6d3e\u4efb\u8266\u9577\uff1f\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e0a\u5b98\u5175\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5408\u683c\u8239\u54e1\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f9e\u4efb\u5408\u5177\u9ad4\u904b\u4f5c\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be6\u8e10\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u5176\u70ba\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u4f9d\u64da\u83f2\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u73fe\u5f79\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u543e\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u83f2\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u4f55\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u8a72\u8266\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u63a5\u8fd1\u8a72\u8266\u6216\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u65b9\u5728\u5176\u5468\u908a\u6c34\u57df\u822a\u884c\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u64fa\u660e\u5728\u7834\u58de\u5357\u6d77\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8005\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5f9e\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u6240\u65bd\u653e\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u539f\u5148\u5c31\u914d\u5099\u65bc\u8a72\u8266\u4e4b\u9644\u5c6c\u821f\u8247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e4b\u821f\u8247\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6cd5\u7406\u5730\u4f4d\u65bc\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u5047\u82e5\u6b64\u7b49\u81a0\u821f\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5408\u6cd5\u57f7\u52e4\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u300d(bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality)\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u81a0\u821f\u662f\u5426\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u5e5f\u8207\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u5f9e\u76f8\u95dc\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u672a\u80fd\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u5f91\u8207\u6d77\u76dc\u6216\u662f\u9032\u884c\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4efd\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u985e\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u6d77\u8b66\u5728\u8207\u5176\u4ea4\u92d2\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u70ba\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6240\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u8868\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u82e5\u76ee\u524d\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5df2\u975e\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u6b98\u9ab8\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad4\u53ef\u5426\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff1f\u78ba\u5be6\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ea6\u9808\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u8207\u5927\u9678\u67b6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u5167\u9678\u570b\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u8996\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u5247\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5468\u908a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u822a\u884c\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u8a72\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u9ede\u4ecd\u9808\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b3e\uff1a\u300c\u22ef 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\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u8996\u89d2\u8ac7\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u4e8b\u4ef67\u670820\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u96d9\u65b9\u518d\u5ea6\u65bc\u5357\u6d77\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\uff1b\u96d9\u65b9\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5404\u81ea\u516c\u4f48\u5f71\u50cf\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea6\u9806\u52e2\u8868\u614b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8072\u660e\u8072\u63f4\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u8996\u5404\u65b9\u8072\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u591a\u9805\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7406\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u8b39\u8ff0\u5982\u5f8c\uff0c\u7948\u8acb\u5404\u65b9\u5148\u9032\u6279\u8a55\u6307\u6559\u3002\u9996\u5148\u543e\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8cea\u7591\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5750\u7058\u65bc\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71(BRP 57)\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5177\u5099\u8ecd\u8266\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c29\u689d\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d(Definition of warships)\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u570b\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u3001\u7531\u8a72\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u59d4\u4efb\u4e26\u540d\u5217\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u73fe\u5f79\u540d\u518a\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u540d\u518a\u7684\u8ecd\u5b98\u6307\u63ee\u548c\u914d\u5099\u6709\u670d\u5f9e\u6b63\u898f\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684\u8239\u54e1\u7684\u8239\u8236\u3002\u300d(For the purposes of this Convention, &quot;warship&quot; means a ship belonging to the armed forces of a State bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality, under the command of an officer duly commissioned by the government of the State and whose name appears in the appropriate service list or its equivalent, and manned by a crew which is under regular armed forces discipline.)\u5c0d\u65bc\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e0a\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u904e27\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9084\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u73fe\u5f79\u8266\u8247\u540d\u55ae\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u64da\u6d3e\u4efb\u8266\u9577\uff1f\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e0a\u5b98\u5175\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5408\u683c\u8239\u54e1\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f9e\u4efb\u5408\u5177\u9ad4\u904b\u4f5c\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be6\u8e10\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u5176\u70ba\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u4f9d\u64da\u83f2\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u73fe\u5f79\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u543e\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u83f2\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u4f55\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u8a72\u8266\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u63a5\u8fd1\u8a72\u8266\u6216\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u65b9\u5728\u5176\u5468\u908a\u6c34\u57df\u822a\u884c\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u64fa\u660e\u5728\u7834\u58de\u5357\u6d77\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u55ce\uff1f\u518d\u8005\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5f9e\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u6240\u65bd\u653e\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u539f\u5148\u5c31\u914d\u5099\u65bc\u8a72\u8266\u4e4b\u9644\u5c6c\u821f\u8247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e4b\u821f\u8247\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6cd5\u7406\u5730\u4f4d\u65bc\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5047\u82e5\u6b64\u7b49\u81a0\u821f\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5408\u6cd5\u57f7\u52e4\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u300d(bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality)\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u81a0\u821f\u662f\u5426\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u5e5f\u8207\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u5f9e\u76f8\u95dc\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u672a\u80fd\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u5f91\u8207\u6d77\u76dc\u6216\u662f\u9032\u884c\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4efd\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u985e\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u6d77\u8b66\u5728\u8207\u5176\u4ea4\u92d2\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u70ba\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6240\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u8868\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u76ee\u524d\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5df2\u975e\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u6b98\u9ab8\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad4\u53ef\u5426\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff1f\u78ba\u5be6\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ea6\u9808\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u8207\u5927\u9678\u67b6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u5167\u9678\u570b\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u8996\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u5247\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5468\u908a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u822a\u884c\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u8a72\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u9ede\u4ecd\u9808\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b3e\uff1a\u300c\u22ef \u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u61c9\u59a5\u70ba\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u22ef\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u986f\u7136\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u5f9e\u672a\u516c\u958b\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u6b64\u7b49\u5ba3\u793a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u8981\u5f88\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u6642\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u4f46\u7901\u821f\u672a\u5177\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u5e5f\u6216\u662f\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u81a0\u821f\u4e0a\u4eba\u54e1\u670d\u88dd\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u5fbd\u7ae0\u4ea6\u662f\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u5176\u771f\u5be6\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u6b64\u7a2e\u6a23\u614b\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u6230\u9b25\u54e1(combatant)\uff1f\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8b70\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u5728\u5916\u89c0\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u4ea4\u92d2\u524d\u4e0d\u5ba3\u544a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u6c34\u6e96\u4f4e\u52a3\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u6642\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u65b9\u9762\u4eba\u54e1\u986f\u73fe\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u63e3\u8457\u660e\u767d\u88dd\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u8b58\uff01\u885d\u7a81\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u96d9\u65b9\u7686\u53ec\u559a\u5c0d\u65b9\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5916\u4ea4\u7ba1\u9053\u8868\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u898f\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ea6\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u4ea6\u503c\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u9805\u885d\u7a81\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4fdd\u6301\u7dd8\u9ed8\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8868\u9054\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u6d77\u5de1\u4eba\u54e1\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5be9\u614e\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6aa2\u8a0e\u672c\u8eab\u57f7\u52e4\u88dd\u5099\u8207\u57f7\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7372\u53d6\u5bf6\u8cb4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7acb\u5834\u300d\u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u7c21\u4ecb:\u8cc7\u6df1\u6230\u7565\u5c08\u5bb6\u8207\u653f\u8ecd\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u69ae\u6c11\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc\u6d77\u8ecd\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6b0a\u8ecd\u8266\u8266\u9577\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6230\u722d\u5b78\u9662\u7e3e\u512a\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u82f1\u570b\u8d6b\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u5f35\u535a\u58eb\u52e4\u65bc\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u91dd\u782d\u6642\u653f\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u969b\u73fe\u52e2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e26\u51fa\u5e2d\u653f\u8ad6\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u8ecd\u8b70\u984c\u767c\u8868\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6230\u7565\u3001\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8b70\u984c\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002(\u4e0b\u5716\/\u7ffb\u651d)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=455401\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u8996\u89d2\u8ac7\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u4e8b\u4ef6 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\/ \u5f35\u7af6\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u8996\u89d2\u8ac7\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u4e8b\u4ef67\u670820\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u96d9\u65b9\u518d\u5ea6\u65bc\u5357\u6d77\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\uff1b\u96d9\u65b9\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5404\u81ea\u516c\u4f48\u5f71\u50cf\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea6\u9806\u52e2\u8868\u614b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8072\u660e\u8072\u63f4\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u8996\u5404\u65b9\u8072\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u591a\u9805\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7406\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u8b39\u8ff0\u5982\u5f8c\uff0c\u7948\u8acb\u5404\u65b9\u5148\u9032\u6279\u8a55\u6307\u6559\u3002\u9996\u5148\u543e\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8cea\u7591\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5750\u7058\u65bc\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71(BRP 57)\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5177\u5099\u8ecd\u8266\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c29\u689d\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d(Definition of warships)\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u570b\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u3001\u7531\u8a72\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u59d4\u4efb\u4e26\u540d\u5217\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u73fe\u5f79\u540d\u518a\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u540d\u518a\u7684\u8ecd\u5b98\u6307\u63ee\u548c\u914d\u5099\u6709\u670d\u5f9e\u6b63\u898f\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684\u8239\u54e1\u7684\u8239\u8236\u3002\u300d(For the purposes of this Convention, &quot;warship&quot; means a ship belonging to the armed forces of a State bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality, under the command of an officer duly commissioned by the government of the State and whose name appears in the appropriate service list or its equivalent, and manned by a crew which is under regular armed forces discipline.)\u5c0d\u65bc\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e0a\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u904e27\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9084\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u73fe\u5f79\u8266\u8247\u540d\u55ae\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u64da\u6d3e\u4efb\u8266\u9577\uff1f\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e0a\u5b98\u5175\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5408\u683c\u8239\u54e1\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f9e\u4efb\u5408\u5177\u9ad4\u904b\u4f5c\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be6\u8e10\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u5176\u70ba\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u4f9d\u64da\u83f2\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u73fe\u5f79\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u543e\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u83f2\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u4f55\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u8a72\u8266\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u63a5\u8fd1\u8a72\u8266\u6216\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u65b9\u5728\u5176\u5468\u908a\u6c34\u57df\u822a\u884c\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u64fa\u660e\u5728\u7834\u58de\u5357\u6d77\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u55ce\uff1f\u518d\u8005\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5f9e\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u6240\u65bd\u653e\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u539f\u5148\u5c31\u914d\u5099\u65bc\u8a72\u8266\u4e4b\u9644\u5c6c\u821f\u8247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e4b\u821f\u8247\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6cd5\u7406\u5730\u4f4d\u65bc\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5047\u82e5\u6b64\u7b49\u81a0\u821f\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5408\u6cd5\u57f7\u52e4\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u300d(bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality)\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u81a0\u821f\u662f\u5426\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u5e5f\u8207\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u5f9e\u76f8\u95dc\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u672a\u80fd\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u5f91\u8207\u6d77\u76dc\u6216\u662f\u9032\u884c\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4efd\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u985e\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u6d77\u8b66\u5728\u8207\u5176\u4ea4\u92d2\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u70ba\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6240\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u8868\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u76ee\u524d\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5df2\u975e\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u6b98\u9ab8\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad4\u53ef\u5426\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff1f\u78ba\u5be6\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ea6\u9808\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u8207\u5927\u9678\u67b6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u5167\u9678\u570b\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u8996\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u5247\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5468\u908a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u822a\u884c\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u8a72\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u9ede\u4ecd\u9808\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b3e\uff1a\u300c\u22ef \u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u61c9\u59a5\u70ba\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u22ef\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u986f\u7136\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u5f9e\u672a\u516c\u958b\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u6b64\u7b49\u5ba3\u793a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u8981\u5f88\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u6642\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u4f46\u7901\u821f\u672a\u5177\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u5e5f\u6216\u662f\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u81a0\u821f\u4e0a\u4eba\u54e1\u670d\u88dd\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u5fbd\u7ae0\u4ea6\u662f\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u5176\u771f\u5be6\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u6b64\u7a2e\u6a23\u614b\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u6230\u9b25\u54e1(combatant)\uff1f\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8b70\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u5728\u5916\u89c0\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u4ea4\u92d2\u524d\u4e0d\u5ba3\u544a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u6c34\u6e96\u4f4e\u52a3\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u6642\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u65b9\u9762\u4eba\u54e1\u986f\u73fe\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u63e3\u8457\u660e\u767d\u88dd\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u8b58\uff01\u885d\u7a81\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u96d9\u65b9\u7686\u53ec\u559a\u5c0d\u65b9\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5916\u4ea4\u7ba1\u9053\u8868\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u898f\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ea6\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u4ea6\u503c\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u9805\u885d\u7a81\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4fdd\u6301\u7dd8\u9ed8\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8868\u9054\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u6d77\u5de1\u4eba\u54e1\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5be9\u614e\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6aa2\u8a0e\u672c\u8eab\u57f7\u52e4\u88dd\u5099\u8207\u57f7\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7372\u53d6\u5bf6\u8cb4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7acb\u5834\u300d\u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u7c21\u4ecb:\u8cc7\u6df1\u6230\u7565\u5c08\u5bb6\u8207\u653f\u8ecd\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u69ae\u6c11\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc\u6d77\u8ecd\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6b0a\u8ecd\u8266\u8266\u9577\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6230\u722d\u5b78\u9662\u7e3e\u512a\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u82f1\u570b\u8d6b\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u5f35\u535a\u58eb\u52e4\u65bc\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u91dd\u782d\u6642\u653f\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u969b\u73fe\u52e2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e26\u51fa\u5e2d\u653f\u8ad6\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u8ecd\u8b70\u984c\u767c\u8868\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6230\u7565\u3001\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8b70\u984c\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002(\u4e0b\u5716\/\u7ffb\u651d)\" 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\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u8996\u89d2\u8ac7\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u4e8b\u4ef67\u670820\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u96d9\u65b9\u518d\u5ea6\u65bc\u5357\u6d77\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\uff1b\u96d9\u65b9\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5404\u81ea\u516c\u4f48\u5f71\u50cf\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea6\u9806\u52e2\u8868\u614b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8072\u660e\u8072\u63f4\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u8996\u5404\u65b9\u8072\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u591a\u9805\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7406\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u8b39\u8ff0\u5982\u5f8c\uff0c\u7948\u8acb\u5404\u65b9\u5148\u9032\u6279\u8a55\u6307\u6559\u3002\u9996\u5148\u543e\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8cea\u7591\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5750\u7058\u65bc\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71(BRP 57)\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5177\u5099\u8ecd\u8266\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c29\u689d\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d(Definition of warships)\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u570b\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u3001\u7531\u8a72\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u59d4\u4efb\u4e26\u540d\u5217\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u73fe\u5f79\u540d\u518a\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u540d\u518a\u7684\u8ecd\u5b98\u6307\u63ee\u548c\u914d\u5099\u6709\u670d\u5f9e\u6b63\u898f\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684\u8239\u54e1\u7684\u8239\u8236\u3002\u300d(For the purposes of this Convention, \\\"warship\\\" means a ship belonging to the armed forces of a State bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality, under the command of an officer duly commissioned by the government of the State and whose name appears in the appropriate service list or its equivalent, and manned by a crew which is under regular armed forces discipline.)\u5c0d\u65bc\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e0a\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u904e27\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9084\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u73fe\u5f79\u8266\u8247\u540d\u55ae\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u64da\u6d3e\u4efb\u8266\u9577\uff1f\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e0a\u5b98\u5175\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5408\u683c\u8239\u54e1\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f9e\u4efb\u5408\u5177\u9ad4\u904b\u4f5c\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be6\u8e10\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u5176\u70ba\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u4f9d\u64da\u83f2\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u73fe\u5f79\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u543e\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u83f2\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u4f55\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u8a72\u8266\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u63a5\u8fd1\u8a72\u8266\u6216\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u65b9\u5728\u5176\u5468\u908a\u6c34\u57df\u822a\u884c\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u64fa\u660e\u5728\u7834\u58de\u5357\u6d77\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u55ce\uff1f\u518d\u8005\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5f9e\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u6240\u65bd\u653e\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u539f\u5148\u5c31\u914d\u5099\u65bc\u8a72\u8266\u4e4b\u9644\u5c6c\u821f\u8247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e4b\u821f\u8247\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6cd5\u7406\u5730\u4f4d\u65bc\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5047\u82e5\u6b64\u7b49\u81a0\u821f\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5408\u6cd5\u57f7\u52e4\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u300d(bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its 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57)\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5177\u5099\u8ecd\u8266\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c29\u689d\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d(Definition of warships)\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u570b\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u3001\u7531\u8a72\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u59d4\u4efb\u4e26\u540d\u5217\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u73fe\u5f79\u540d\u518a\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u540d\u518a\u7684\u8ecd\u5b98\u6307\u63ee\u548c\u914d\u5099\u6709\u670d\u5f9e\u6b63\u898f\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684\u8239\u54e1\u7684\u8239\u8236\u3002\u300d(For the purposes of this Convention, \"warship\" means a ship belonging to the armed forces of a State bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality, under the command of an officer duly commissioned by the government of the State and whose name appears in the appropriate service list or its equivalent, and manned by a crew which is under regular armed forces discipline.)\u5c0d\u65bc\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e0a\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u904e27\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9084\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u73fe\u5f79\u8266\u8247\u540d\u55ae\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u64da\u6d3e\u4efb\u8266\u9577\uff1f\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e0a\u5b98\u5175\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5408\u683c\u8239\u54e1\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f9e\u4efb\u5408\u5177\u9ad4\u904b\u4f5c\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be6\u8e10\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u5176\u70ba\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u4f9d\u64da\u83f2\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u73fe\u5f79\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u543e\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u83f2\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u4f55\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u8a72\u8266\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u63a5\u8fd1\u8a72\u8266\u6216\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u65b9\u5728\u5176\u5468\u908a\u6c34\u57df\u822a\u884c\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u64fa\u660e\u5728\u7834\u58de\u5357\u6d77\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u55ce\uff1f\u518d\u8005\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5f9e\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u6240\u65bd\u653e\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u539f\u5148\u5c31\u914d\u5099\u65bc\u8a72\u8266\u4e4b\u9644\u5c6c\u821f\u8247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e4b\u821f\u8247\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6cd5\u7406\u5730\u4f4d\u65bc\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5047\u82e5\u6b64\u7b49\u81a0\u821f\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5408\u6cd5\u57f7\u52e4\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u300d(bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality)\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u81a0\u821f\u662f\u5426\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u5e5f\u8207\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u5f9e\u76f8\u95dc\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u672a\u80fd\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u5f91\u8207\u6d77\u76dc\u6216\u662f\u9032\u884c\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4efd\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u985e\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u6d77\u8b66\u5728\u8207\u5176\u4ea4\u92d2\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u70ba\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6240\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u8868\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u76ee\u524d\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5df2\u975e\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u6b98\u9ab8\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad4\u53ef\u5426\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff1f\u78ba\u5be6\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ea6\u9808\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u8207\u5927\u9678\u67b6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u5167\u9678\u570b\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u8996\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u5247\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5468\u908a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u822a\u884c\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u8a72\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u9ede\u4ecd\u9808\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b3e\uff1a\u300c\u22ef \u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u61c9\u59a5\u70ba\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u22ef\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u986f\u7136\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u5f9e\u672a\u516c\u958b\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u6b64\u7b49\u5ba3\u793a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u8981\u5f88\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u6642\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u4f46\u7901\u821f\u672a\u5177\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u5e5f\u6216\u662f\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u81a0\u821f\u4e0a\u4eba\u54e1\u670d\u88dd\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u5fbd\u7ae0\u4ea6\u662f\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u5176\u771f\u5be6\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u6b64\u7a2e\u6a23\u614b\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u6230\u9b25\u54e1(combatant)\uff1f\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8b70\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u5728\u5916\u89c0\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u4ea4\u92d2\u524d\u4e0d\u5ba3\u544a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u6c34\u6e96\u4f4e\u52a3\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u6642\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u65b9\u9762\u4eba\u54e1\u986f\u73fe\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u63e3\u8457\u660e\u767d\u88dd\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u8b58\uff01\u885d\u7a81\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u96d9\u65b9\u7686\u53ec\u559a\u5c0d\u65b9\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5916\u4ea4\u7ba1\u9053\u8868\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u898f\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ea6\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u4ea6\u503c\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u9805\u885d\u7a81\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4fdd\u6301\u7dd8\u9ed8\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8868\u9054\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u6d77\u5de1\u4eba\u54e1\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5be9\u614e\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6aa2\u8a0e\u672c\u8eab\u57f7\u52e4\u88dd\u5099\u8207\u57f7\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7372\u53d6\u5bf6\u8cb4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7acb\u5834\u300d\u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u7c21\u4ecb:\u8cc7\u6df1\u6230\u7565\u5c08\u5bb6\u8207\u653f\u8ecd\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u69ae\u6c11\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc\u6d77\u8ecd\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6b0a\u8ecd\u8266\u8266\u9577\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6230\u722d\u5b78\u9662\u7e3e\u512a\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u82f1\u570b\u8d6b\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u5f35\u535a\u58eb\u52e4\u65bc\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u91dd\u782d\u6642\u653f\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u969b\u73fe\u52e2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e26\u51fa\u5e2d\u653f\u8ad6\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u8ecd\u8b70\u984c\u767c\u8868\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6230\u7565\u3001\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8b70\u984c\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002(\u4e0b\u5716\/\u7ffb\u651d)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=455401","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u8996\u89d2\u8ac7\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u4e8b\u4ef6 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u6587\/ \u5f35\u7af6\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u8996\u89d2\u8ac7\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u4e8b\u4ef67\u670820\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u96d9\u65b9\u518d\u5ea6\u65bc\u5357\u6d77\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\uff1b\u96d9\u65b9\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5404\u81ea\u516c\u4f48\u5f71\u50cf\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea6\u9806\u52e2\u8868\u614b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8072\u660e\u8072\u63f4\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u8996\u5404\u65b9\u8072\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u591a\u9805\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7406\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u8b39\u8ff0\u5982\u5f8c\uff0c\u7948\u8acb\u5404\u65b9\u5148\u9032\u6279\u8a55\u6307\u6559\u3002\u9996\u5148\u543e\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8cea\u7591\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5750\u7058\u65bc\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71(BRP 57)\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5177\u5099\u8ecd\u8266\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c29\u689d\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d(Definition of warships)\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u570b\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u3001\u7531\u8a72\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u59d4\u4efb\u4e26\u540d\u5217\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u73fe\u5f79\u540d\u518a\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u540d\u518a\u7684\u8ecd\u5b98\u6307\u63ee\u548c\u914d\u5099\u6709\u670d\u5f9e\u6b63\u898f\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684\u8239\u54e1\u7684\u8239\u8236\u3002\u300d(For the purposes of this Convention, \"warship\" means a ship belonging to the armed forces of a State bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality, under the command of an officer duly commissioned by the government of the State and whose name appears in the appropriate service list or its equivalent, and manned by a crew which is under regular armed forces discipline.)\u5c0d\u65bc\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e0a\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u904e27\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9084\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u73fe\u5f79\u8266\u8247\u540d\u55ae\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u64da\u6d3e\u4efb\u8266\u9577\uff1f\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e0a\u5b98\u5175\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5408\u683c\u8239\u54e1\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f9e\u4efb\u5408\u5177\u9ad4\u904b\u4f5c\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be6\u8e10\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u5176\u70ba\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u4f9d\u64da\u83f2\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u73fe\u5f79\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u543e\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u83f2\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u4f55\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u8a72\u8266\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u63a5\u8fd1\u8a72\u8266\u6216\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u65b9\u5728\u5176\u5468\u908a\u6c34\u57df\u822a\u884c\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u64fa\u660e\u5728\u7834\u58de\u5357\u6d77\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u55ce\uff1f\u518d\u8005\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5f9e\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u6240\u65bd\u653e\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u539f\u5148\u5c31\u914d\u5099\u65bc\u8a72\u8266\u4e4b\u9644\u5c6c\u821f\u8247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e4b\u821f\u8247\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6cd5\u7406\u5730\u4f4d\u65bc\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5047\u82e5\u6b64\u7b49\u81a0\u821f\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5408\u6cd5\u57f7\u52e4\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u300d(bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality)\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u81a0\u821f\u662f\u5426\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u5e5f\u8207\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u5f9e\u76f8\u95dc\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u672a\u80fd\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u5f91\u8207\u6d77\u76dc\u6216\u662f\u9032\u884c\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4efd\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u985e\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u6d77\u8b66\u5728\u8207\u5176\u4ea4\u92d2\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u70ba\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6240\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u8868\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u76ee\u524d\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5df2\u975e\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u6b98\u9ab8\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad4\u53ef\u5426\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff1f\u78ba\u5be6\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ea6\u9808\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u8207\u5927\u9678\u67b6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u5167\u9678\u570b\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u8996\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u5247\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5468\u908a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u822a\u884c\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u8a72\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u9ede\u4ecd\u9808\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b3e\uff1a\u300c\u22ef \u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u61c9\u59a5\u70ba\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u22ef\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u986f\u7136\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u5f9e\u672a\u516c\u958b\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u6b64\u7b49\u5ba3\u793a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u8981\u5f88\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u6642\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u4f46\u7901\u821f\u672a\u5177\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u5e5f\u6216\u662f\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u81a0\u821f\u4e0a\u4eba\u54e1\u670d\u88dd\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u5fbd\u7ae0\u4ea6\u662f\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u5176\u771f\u5be6\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u6b64\u7a2e\u6a23\u614b\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u6230\u9b25\u54e1(combatant)\uff1f\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8b70\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u5728\u5916\u89c0\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u4ea4\u92d2\u524d\u4e0d\u5ba3\u544a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u6c34\u6e96\u4f4e\u52a3\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u6642\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u65b9\u9762\u4eba\u54e1\u986f\u73fe\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u63e3\u8457\u660e\u767d\u88dd\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u8b58\uff01\u885d\u7a81\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u96d9\u65b9\u7686\u53ec\u559a\u5c0d\u65b9\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5916\u4ea4\u7ba1\u9053\u8868\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u898f\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ea6\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u4ea6\u503c\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u9805\u885d\u7a81\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4fdd\u6301\u7dd8\u9ed8\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8868\u9054\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u6d77\u5de1\u4eba\u54e1\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5be9\u614e\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6aa2\u8a0e\u672c\u8eab\u57f7\u52e4\u88dd\u5099\u8207\u57f7\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7372\u53d6\u5bf6\u8cb4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7acb\u5834\u300d\u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u7c21\u4ecb:\u8cc7\u6df1\u6230\u7565\u5c08\u5bb6\u8207\u653f\u8ecd\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u69ae\u6c11\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc\u6d77\u8ecd\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6b0a\u8ecd\u8266\u8266\u9577\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6230\u722d\u5b78\u9662\u7e3e\u512a\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u82f1\u570b\u8d6b\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u5f35\u535a\u58eb\u52e4\u65bc\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u91dd\u782d\u6642\u653f\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u969b\u73fe\u52e2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e26\u51fa\u5e2d\u653f\u8ad6\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u8ecd\u8b70\u984c\u767c\u8868\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6230\u7565\u3001\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8b70\u984c\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002(\u4e0b\u5716\/\u7ffb\u651d)","og_url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=455401","og_site_name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews","article_published_time":"2026-07-22T02:06:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":3000,"height":1990,"url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005:":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=455401#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=455401"},"author":{"name":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/person\/4a38c956d3c7b10bc695753d08303c85"},"headline":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 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\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u8996\u89d2\u8ac7\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\u4e8b\u4ef67\u670820\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u96d9\u65b9\u518d\u5ea6\u65bc\u5357\u6d77\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4ea4\u92d2\uff1b\u96d9\u65b9\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5404\u81ea\u516c\u4f48\u5f71\u50cf\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea6\u9806\u52e2\u8868\u614b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8072\u660e\u8072\u63f4\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u8996\u5404\u65b9\u8072\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u591a\u9805\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7406\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u8b39\u8ff0\u5982\u5f8c\uff0c\u7948\u8acb\u5404\u65b9\u5148\u9032\u6279\u8a55\u6307\u6559\u3002\u9996\u5148\u543e\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8cea\u7591\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5750\u7058\u65bc\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71(BRP 57)\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5177\u5099\u8ecd\u8266\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c29\u689d\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d(Definition of warships)\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u570b\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u3001\u7531\u8a72\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u59d4\u4efb\u4e26\u540d\u5217\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u73fe\u5f79\u540d\u518a\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u540d\u518a\u7684\u8ecd\u5b98\u6307\u63ee\u548c\u914d\u5099\u6709\u670d\u5f9e\u6b63\u898f\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684\u8239\u54e1\u7684\u8239\u8236\u3002\u300d(For the purposes of this Convention, \"warship\" means a ship belonging to the armed forces of a State bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality, under the command of an officer duly commissioned by the government of the State and whose name appears in the appropriate service list or its equivalent, and manned by a crew which is under regular armed forces discipline.)\u5c0d\u65bc\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e0a\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u904e27\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9084\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u73fe\u5f79\u8266\u8247\u540d\u55ae\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u64da\u6d3e\u4efb\u8266\u9577\uff1f\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e0a\u5b98\u5175\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5408\u683c\u8239\u54e1\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f9e\u4efb\u5408\u5177\u9ad4\u904b\u4f5c\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be6\u8e10\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u5176\u70ba\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u4f9d\u64da\u83f2\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u73fe\u5f79\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u543e\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u83f2\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u4f55\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u8a72\u8266\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u63a5\u8fd1\u8a72\u8266\u6216\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u65b9\u5728\u5176\u5468\u908a\u6c34\u57df\u822a\u884c\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u64fa\u660e\u5728\u7834\u58de\u5357\u6d77\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u55ce\uff1f\u518d\u8005\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5f9e\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u6240\u65bd\u653e\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u539f\u5148\u5c31\u914d\u5099\u65bc\u8a72\u8266\u4e4b\u9644\u5c6c\u821f\u8247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u8266\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u4e4b\u821f\u8247\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6cd5\u7406\u5730\u4f4d\u65bc\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5047\u82e5\u6b64\u7b49\u81a0\u821f\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5408\u6cd5\u57f7\u52e4\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u5177\u5099\u8fa8\u5225\u8ecd\u8266\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a8c\u300d(bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality)\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u81a0\u821f\u662f\u5426\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u5e5f\u8207\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u5f9e\u76f8\u95dc\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u672a\u80fd\u61f8\u639b\u570b\u7c4d\u65d7\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u5f91\u8207\u6d77\u76dc\u6216\u662f\u9032\u884c\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4efd\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u985e\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u6d77\u8b66\u5728\u8207\u5176\u4ea4\u92d2\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u70ba\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6240\u6d3e\u9063\u81a0\u821f\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u8868\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u76ee\u524d\u5750\u7058\u5728\u4ec1\u611b\u7901\u4e4b\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u5df2\u975e\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u8266\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u6b98\u9ab8\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad4\u53ef\u5426\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff1f\u78ba\u5be6\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ea6\u9808\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u8207\u5927\u9678\u67b6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u5167\u9678\u570b\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u8996\u539f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6d77\u8ecd\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u5247\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5468\u908a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u570b\u822a\u884c\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u8a72\u5750\u7058\u6b98\u9ab8\u70ba\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8266\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u9ede\u4ecd\u9808\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c60\u689d\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b3e\uff1a\u300c\u22ef 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