{"id":450901,"date":"2026-07-06T19:48:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T11:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=450901"},"modified":"2026-07-06T19:48:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T11:48:00","slug":"%e6%b8%af%e7%81%a3%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%b6%b2-%e8%83%a1%e4%b8%80%e9%b3%b3%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84-%e7%9c%8b%e8%a6%8b%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%ef%bc%8e%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%bb%96%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=450901","title":{"rendered":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u8001\u5e2b\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0e\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0e\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/p>\n<p>\u6587 \/ \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u8001\u5e2b\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0e\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0e\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e03\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u3008\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u3009\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001SEL\uff08Social and Emotional Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6a6b\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5802\u8ab2\u5404\u6709\u4e3b\u984c\uff1b\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u6574\u7406\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u81ea\u89ba\u958b\u59cb<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u63a5\u5fc3\u958b\u793a\u3002\u548c\u5c1a\u6148\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\uff1b\u800c\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u89ba\u89ba\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u6d6e\u751f\u5922\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6b78\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u4e8b\u5f8c\u53cd\u8986\u5480\u56bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u89c0\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u7d30\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u9019\u5e7e\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u7adf\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u81ea\u7136\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e32\u8d77\u4e86\u6574\u7bc7\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f9e 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SEL\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AI \u6642\u4ee3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u5f37\u8abf\u50be\u807d\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u8207\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u9ad4\u6703\u8072\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u8868\u9054\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u9858\u610f\u653e\u4e0b\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u771f\u8aa0\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6eab\u6696\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u585e\u91cc\u683c\u66fc\uff08Martin E. P. Seligman\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u300c\u7fd2\u5f97\u6027\u7121\u52a9\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u547d\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u5df2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7167\u9867\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5fa9\u539f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u91ab\u6cbb\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u751f\u547d\u539a\u5ea6\uff1b\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u627f\u63a5\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\u9032\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u6301\u7e8c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u8207\u88dc\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u61c2\u5f97\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u6240\u6df9\u6c92\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u5c0d\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5169\u8005\u517c\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d70\u5f97\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d70\u5f97\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u662f\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1b\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u662f\u9858\u529b\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u9996\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u76e3\u6240\u6536\u5bb9\u4eba\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u91cd\u5927\u706b\u8b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u6216\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u5354\u52a9\u516c\u76ca\u5305\u5834\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u6316\u6df1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e95\uff1b\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\u84c4\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f70\u986f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u3001AI\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u57df\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0cAI \u66f4\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001SEL\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001AI\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u56de\u7b54\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5b89\u9813\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e03\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u5b78\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u6b23\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u65b9\u9686\u5f70\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u6301\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u66f2\u5168\u7acb\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u89ba\u57f9\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8207\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u62cd\u651d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5f71\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u8a18\u9304\u4e03\u4f4d\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u6545\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b77\u7d93\u91cd\u5927\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u904e\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u52d5\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u898b SEL 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>\n<p>\u5f9e\u64ad\u7a2e\u3001\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\uff0c\u5230\u904b\u9001\u98df\u6750\u7684\u53f8\u6a5f\uff1b\u5f9e\u5178\u5ea7\u3001\u884c\u5802\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u5230\u5eda\u623f\u8207\u9910\u5ef3\u7684\u7fa9\u5de5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e3\u98ef\u83dc\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\uff0c\u90fd\u51dd\u805a\u8457\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u8207\u5584\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u8d77\u300a\u6bd8\u5c3c\u65e5\u7528\u9304\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u544a\u8a34\u963f\u96e3\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u7f3d\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u842c\u56db\u5343\u87f2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u96e3\u7576\u6642\u8089\u773c\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u6c34\u6e05\u6f88\u898b\u5e95\uff1b\u4f5b\u9640\u537b\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u7121\u6578\u5fae\u7d30\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u73cd\u60dc\u751f\u547d\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u773c\u898b\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u6703\u4ee5\u656c\u754f\u8207\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u770b\u5f85\u5929\u5730\u842c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u6301\u8aa6\u3008\u5927\u60b2\u5492\u3009\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4efd\u611f\u6069\u56de\u5411\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u6b64\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u71df\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u4e5f\u56de\u5411\u6cd5\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e00\u7897\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u61c2\u5f97\u611f\u6069\u3001\u61c2\u5f97\u73cd\u60dc\u3001\u61c2\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e00\u5207\u56e0\u7de3\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9580\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u56e0\u7de3\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u8a9e<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u96d6\u5df2\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u63a5\u5fc3\u958b\u793a\u3001\u694a\u84d3\u8001\u5e2b\u7684 SEL\u3001\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u4f5b\u6559\u4e94\u660e\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u8f49\u8b6f\u3001\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u4f4d\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7897\u6c34\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u611f\u6069\u8207\u7701\u601d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\u90fd\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u6388\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u9996\u9019\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u614b\u5ea6\uff1b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001SEL\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001AI\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u2500\u2500\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e5f\u5c07\u6b64\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64b0\u5beb\u5c08\u6b04\u7684\u6cd5\u5e03\u65bd\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u56de\u5411\u6cd5\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u96e2\u82e6\u5f97\u6a02\uff1b\u56de\u5411\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u5730\u9707\u707d\u96e3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f80\u751f\u8005\u8499\u4f5b\u63a5\u5f15\u3001\u751f\u8005\u8eab\u5fc3\u5b89\u9813\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9858\u82e6\u96e3\u5f97\u5b89\u9813\uff0c\u9858\u50b7\u75db\u5f97\u64ab\u6170\uff0c\u9858\u4eba\u5fc3\u5728\u7121\u5e38\u4e2d\u5b78\u6703\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u5728\u6148\u60b2\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u548c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u60f3\u8d77\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u89ba\u89ba\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u6d6e\u751f\u5922\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6b78\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9858\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8b93\u5584\u5ff5\u5728\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6d41\u8f49\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3 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Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6a6b\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5802\u8ab2\u5404\u6709\u4e3b\u984c\uff1b\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u6574\u7406\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002\u5f9e\u81ea\u89ba\u958b\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u63a5\u5fc3\u958b\u793a\u3002\u548c\u5c1a\u6148\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\uff1b\u800c\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u89ba\u89ba\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u6d6e\u751f\u5922\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6b78\u3002\u300d\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u4e8b\u5f8c\u53cd\u8986\u5480\u56bc\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u89c0\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u7d30\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u9019\u5e7e\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u7adf\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u81ea\u7136\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e32\u8d77\u4e86\u6574\u7bc7\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u81ea\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f9e SEL \u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u89ba\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u3001\u540c\u7406\u8207\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u547d\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u4f4d\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u2500\u2500\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u672a\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8dcc\u5012\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u904e\u982d\u6276\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u6d6e\u751f\u5922\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6b78\uff0c\u5247\u63d0\u9192\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6559\u80b2\u521d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u843d\u5be6\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u694a\u84d3\u8001\u5e2b\u4ee5\u300c\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u63a5\u89f8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u518d\u7522\u751f\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u610f\u5716\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u6163\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89ba\u5bdf\uff0c\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u9858\u610f\u505c\u4e0b\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8207\u552f\u8b58\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u8b58\u6210\u667a\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5916\u5883\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u5f85\u5916\u5883\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8f49\u5316\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b89\u9813\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5b78\u6703\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e94\u660e\u9019\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e94\u660e\u3002\u4e94\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u83e9\u85a9\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u6240\u61c9\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u660e\u3001\u56e0\u660e\u3001\u8072\u660e\u3001\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\u3001\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u3002\u5167\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6559\u7406\u8207\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5b89\u9813\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u89ba\u609f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u660e\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u7406\u5247\u8207\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u8207\u601d\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u97f3\u97fb\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u85e5\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7167\u9867\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\uff0c\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u85dd\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7b49\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u3002\u521d\u8b80\u4e94\u660e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff1b\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u5bb6\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u89ba\u89ba\u4ed6\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5148\u5b89\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u76ca\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5167\u660e\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u694a\u84d3\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u660e\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u66f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684 SEL\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AI \u6642\u4ee3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u5f37\u8abf\u50be\u807d\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u8207\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u9ad4\u6703\u8072\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u8868\u9054\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u9858\u610f\u653e\u4e0b\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u771f\u8aa0\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6eab\u6696\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u585e\u91cc\u683c\u66fc\uff08Martin E. P. Seligman\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u300c\u7fd2\u5f97\u6027\u7121\u52a9\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u547d\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u5df2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7167\u9867\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5fa9\u539f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u91ab\u6cbb\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u3002\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u751f\u547d\u539a\u5ea6\uff1b\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u627f\u63a5\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\u9032\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u6301\u7e8c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u8207\u88dc\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u61c2\u5f97\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u6240\u6df9\u6c92\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u5c0d\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5169\u8005\u517c\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d70\u5f97\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d70\u5f97\u4e45\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u662f\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1b\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u662f\u9858\u529b\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002\u56de\u9996\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u76e3\u6240\u6536\u5bb9\u4eba\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u91cd\u5927\u706b\u8b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u6216\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u5354\u52a9\u516c\u76ca\u5305\u5834\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u6316\u6df1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e95\uff1b\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\u84c4\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f70\u986f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u800c\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u3001AI\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u57df\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0cAI \u66f4\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001SEL\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001AI\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u56de\u7b54\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5b89\u9813\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u5b78\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u6b23\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u65b9\u9686\u5f70\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u6301\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u66f2\u5168\u7acb\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u89ba\u57f9\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8207\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u62cd\u651d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5f71\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u8a18\u9304\u4e03\u4f4d\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u6545\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b77\u7d93\u91cd\u5927\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u904e\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u52d5\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u524d\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u898b SEL 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SEL\u3001\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u4f5b\u6559\u4e94\u660e\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u8f49\u8b6f\u3001\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u4f4d\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7897\u6c34\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u611f\u6069\u8207\u7701\u601d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\u90fd\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u6388\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u56de\u9996\u9019\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u614b\u5ea6\uff1b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001SEL\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001AI\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u2500\u2500\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5c07\u6b64\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64b0\u5beb\u5c08\u6b04\u7684\u6cd5\u5e03\u65bd\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u56de\u5411\u6cd5\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u96e2\u82e6\u5f97\u6a02\uff1b\u56de\u5411\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u5730\u9707\u707d\u96e3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f80\u751f\u8005\u8499\u4f5b\u63a5\u5f15\u3001\u751f\u8005\u8eab\u5fc3\u5b89\u9813\u3002\u9858\u82e6\u96e3\u5f97\u5b89\u9813\uff0c\u9858\u50b7\u75db\u5f97\u64ab\u6170\uff0c\u9858\u4eba\u5fc3\u5728\u7121\u5e38\u4e2d\u5b78\u6703\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u5728\u6148\u60b2\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u548c\u5408\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u60f3\u8d77\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u89ba\u89ba\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u6d6e\u751f\u5922\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6b78\u3002\u300d\u9858\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8b93\u5584\u5ff5\u5728\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6d41\u8f49\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3 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\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0e\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0e\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587 \/ \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u8001\u5e2b\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0e\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0e\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u4e03\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u3008\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u3009\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u601d\u3002\u9032\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001SEL\uff08Social and Emotional Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6a6b\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5802\u8ab2\u5404\u6709\u4e3b\u984c\uff1b\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u6574\u7406\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002\u5f9e\u81ea\u89ba\u958b\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u63a5\u5fc3\u958b\u793a\u3002\u548c\u5c1a\u6148\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\uff1b\u800c\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u89ba\u89ba\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u6d6e\u751f\u5922\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6b78\u3002\u300d\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u4e8b\u5f8c\u53cd\u8986\u5480\u56bc\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u89c0\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u7d30\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u9019\u5e7e\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u7adf\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u81ea\u7136\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e32\u8d77\u4e86\u6574\u7bc7\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u81ea\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f9e SEL \u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u89ba\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u3001\u540c\u7406\u8207\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u547d\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u4f4d\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u2500\u2500\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u672a\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8dcc\u5012\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u904e\u982d\u6276\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u6d6e\u751f\u5922\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6b78\uff0c\u5247\u63d0\u9192\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6559\u80b2\u521d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u843d\u5be6\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u694a\u84d3\u8001\u5e2b\u4ee5\u300c\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u63a5\u89f8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u518d\u7522\u751f\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u610f\u5716\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u6163\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89ba\u5bdf\uff0c\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u9858\u610f\u505c\u4e0b\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8207\u552f\u8b58\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u8b58\u6210\u667a\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5916\u5883\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u5f85\u5916\u5883\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8f49\u5316\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b89\u9813\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5b78\u6703\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e94\u660e\u9019\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e94\u660e\u3002\u4e94\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u83e9\u85a9\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u6240\u61c9\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u660e\u3001\u56e0\u660e\u3001\u8072\u660e\u3001\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\u3001\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u3002\u5167\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6559\u7406\u8207\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5b89\u9813\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u89ba\u609f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u660e\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u7406\u5247\u8207\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u8207\u601d\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u97f3\u97fb\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u85e5\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7167\u9867\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\uff0c\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u85dd\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7b49\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u3002\u521d\u8b80\u4e94\u660e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff1b\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u5bb6\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u89ba\u89ba\u4ed6\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5148\u5b89\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u76ca\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5167\u660e\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u694a\u84d3\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u660e\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u66f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684 SEL\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AI \u6642\u4ee3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u5f37\u8abf\u50be\u807d\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u8207\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u9ad4\u6703\u8072\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u8868\u9054\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u9858\u610f\u653e\u4e0b\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u771f\u8aa0\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6eab\u6696\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u585e\u91cc\u683c\u66fc\uff08Martin E. P. Seligman\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u300c\u7fd2\u5f97\u6027\u7121\u52a9\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u547d\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u5df2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7167\u9867\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5fa9\u539f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u91ab\u6cbb\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u3002\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u751f\u547d\u539a\u5ea6\uff1b\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u627f\u63a5\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\u9032\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u6301\u7e8c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u8207\u88dc\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u61c2\u5f97\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u6240\u6df9\u6c92\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u5c0d\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5169\u8005\u517c\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d70\u5f97\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d70\u5f97\u4e45\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u662f\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1b\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u662f\u9858\u529b\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002\u56de\u9996\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u76e3\u6240\u6536\u5bb9\u4eba\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u91cd\u5927\u706b\u8b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u6216\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u5354\u52a9\u516c\u76ca\u5305\u5834\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u6316\u6df1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e95\uff1b\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\u84c4\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f70\u986f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u800c\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u3001AI\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u57df\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0cAI \u66f4\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001SEL\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001AI\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u56de\u7b54\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5b89\u9813\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u5b78\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u6b23\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u65b9\u9686\u5f70\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u6301\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u66f2\u5168\u7acb\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u89ba\u57f9\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8207\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u62cd\u651d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5f71\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u8a18\u9304\u4e03\u4f4d\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u6545\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b77\u7d93\u91cd\u5927\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u904e\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u52d5\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u524d\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u898b SEL 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SEL\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AI \u6642\u4ee3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u5f37\u8abf\u50be\u807d\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u8207\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u9ad4\u6703\u8072\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u8868\u9054\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u9858\u610f\u653e\u4e0b\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u771f\u8aa0\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6eab\u6696\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u585e\u91cc\u683c\u66fc\uff08Martin E. P. Seligman\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u300c\u7fd2\u5f97\u6027\u7121\u52a9\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u547d\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u5df2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7167\u9867\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5fa9\u539f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u91ab\u6cbb\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u3002\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u751f\u547d\u539a\u5ea6\uff1b\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u627f\u63a5\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\u9032\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u6301\u7e8c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u8207\u88dc\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u61c2\u5f97\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u6240\u6df9\u6c92\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u5c0d\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5169\u8005\u517c\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d70\u5f97\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d70\u5f97\u4e45\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u662f\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1b\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u662f\u9858\u529b\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002\u56de\u9996\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u76e3\u6240\u6536\u5bb9\u4eba\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u91cd\u5927\u706b\u8b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u6216\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u5354\u52a9\u516c\u76ca\u5305\u5834\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u6316\u6df1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e95\uff1b\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\u84c4\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f70\u986f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u800c\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u3001AI\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u57df\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0cAI \u66f4\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001SEL\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001AI\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u56de\u7b54\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5b89\u9813\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u5b78\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u6b23\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u65b9\u9686\u5f70\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u6301\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u66f2\u5168\u7acb\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u89ba\u57f9\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8207\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u62cd\u651d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5f71\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u8a18\u9304\u4e03\u4f4d\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u6545\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b77\u7d93\u91cd\u5927\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u904e\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u52d5\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u524d\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u898b SEL 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898b\uff0c\u56e0\u660e\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u66f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684 SEL\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AI \u6642\u4ee3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u5f37\u8abf\u50be\u807d\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u8207\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u9ad4\u6703\u8072\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u8868\u9054\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u9858\u610f\u653e\u4e0b\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u771f\u8aa0\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6eab\u6696\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u585e\u91cc\u683c\u66fc\uff08Martin E. P. Seligman\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u300c\u7fd2\u5f97\u6027\u7121\u52a9\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u547d\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u5df2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7167\u9867\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5fa9\u539f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u91ab\u6cbb\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u3002\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u751f\u547d\u539a\u5ea6\uff1b\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u627f\u63a5\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\u9032\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u6301\u7e8c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u8207\u88dc\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u61c2\u5f97\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u6240\u6df9\u6c92\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u5c0d\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5169\u8005\u517c\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d70\u5f97\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d70\u5f97\u4e45\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u662f\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1b\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u662f\u9858\u529b\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002\u56de\u9996\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u76e3\u6240\u6536\u5bb9\u4eba\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u91cd\u5927\u706b\u8b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u6216\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u5354\u52a9\u516c\u76ca\u5305\u5834\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u6316\u6df1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e95\uff1b\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\u84c4\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f70\u986f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u800c\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u3001AI\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u57df\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0cAI \u66f4\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001SEL\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001AI\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u56de\u7b54\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5b89\u9813\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u5b78\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u6b23\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u65b9\u9686\u5f70\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u6301\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u66f2\u5168\u7acb\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u89ba\u57f9\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8207\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u62cd\u651d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5f71\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u8a18\u9304\u4e03\u4f4d\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u6545\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b77\u7d93\u91cd\u5927\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u904e\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u52d5\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u524d\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u898b SEL 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\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0e\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0e\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u6587 \/ \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u8001\u5e2b\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0e\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0e\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u4e03\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u3008\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u3009\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u601d\u3002\u9032\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001SEL\uff08Social and Emotional Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6a6b\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5802\u8ab2\u5404\u6709\u4e3b\u984c\uff1b\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u6574\u7406\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002\u5f9e\u81ea\u89ba\u958b\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u63a5\u5fc3\u958b\u793a\u3002\u548c\u5c1a\u6148\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\uff1b\u800c\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u89ba\u89ba\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u6d6e\u751f\u5922\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6b78\u3002\u300d\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u4e8b\u5f8c\u53cd\u8986\u5480\u56bc\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u89c0\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u7d30\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u9019\u5e7e\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u7adf\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u81ea\u7136\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e32\u8d77\u4e86\u6574\u7bc7\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u81ea\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f9e SEL \u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u89ba\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u3001\u540c\u7406\u8207\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u547d\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u4f4d\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u2500\u2500\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u672a\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8dcc\u5012\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u904e\u982d\u6276\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u6d6e\u751f\u5922\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6b78\uff0c\u5247\u63d0\u9192\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6559\u80b2\u521d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u843d\u5be6\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u694a\u84d3\u8001\u5e2b\u4ee5\u300c\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u63a5\u89f8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u518d\u7522\u751f\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u610f\u5716\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u6163\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89ba\u5bdf\uff0c\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u9858\u610f\u505c\u4e0b\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8207\u552f\u8b58\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u8b58\u6210\u667a\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5916\u5883\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u5f85\u5916\u5883\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8f49\u5316\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b89\u9813\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5b78\u6703\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e94\u660e\u9019\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e94\u660e\u3002\u4e94\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u83e9\u85a9\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u6240\u61c9\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u660e\u3001\u56e0\u660e\u3001\u8072\u660e\u3001\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\u3001\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u3002\u5167\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6559\u7406\u8207\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5b89\u9813\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u89ba\u609f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u660e\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u7406\u5247\u8207\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u8207\u601d\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u97f3\u97fb\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u85e5\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7167\u9867\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\uff0c\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u85dd\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7b49\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u3002\u521d\u8b80\u4e94\u660e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff1b\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u5bb6\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u89ba\u89ba\u4ed6\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5148\u5b89\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u76ca\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5167\u660e\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u694a\u84d3\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u660e\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u66f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684 SEL\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AI \u6642\u4ee3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u5f37\u8abf\u50be\u807d\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u8207\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u9ad4\u6703\u8072\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u8868\u9054\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u9858\u610f\u653e\u4e0b\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u771f\u8aa0\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6eab\u6696\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u585e\u91cc\u683c\u66fc\uff08Martin E. P. Seligman\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u300c\u7fd2\u5f97\u6027\u7121\u52a9\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u547d\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u5df2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7167\u9867\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5fa9\u539f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u91ab\u6cbb\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u3002\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u751f\u547d\u539a\u5ea6\uff1b\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u627f\u63a5\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\u9032\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u6301\u7e8c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u8207\u88dc\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u61c2\u5f97\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u6240\u6df9\u6c92\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u5c0d\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5169\u8005\u517c\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d70\u5f97\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d70\u5f97\u4e45\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u662f\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1b\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u662f\u9858\u529b\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002\u56de\u9996\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u76e3\u6240\u6536\u5bb9\u4eba\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u91cd\u5927\u706b\u8b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u6216\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u5354\u52a9\u516c\u76ca\u5305\u5834\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u6316\u6df1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e95\uff1b\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\u84c4\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f70\u986f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u800c\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u3001AI\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u57df\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0cAI \u66f4\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001SEL\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001AI\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u56de\u7b54\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5b89\u9813\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u5b78\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u6b23\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u65b9\u9686\u5f70\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u6301\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u66f2\u5168\u7acb\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u89ba\u57f9\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8207\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u62cd\u651d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5f71\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u8a18\u9304\u4e03\u4f4d\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u6545\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b77\u7d93\u91cd\u5927\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u904e\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u52d5\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u524d\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u898b SEL 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Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6a6b\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5802\u8ab2\u5404\u6709\u4e3b\u984c\uff1b\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u6574\u7406\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002\u5f9e\u81ea\u89ba\u958b\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u63a5\u5fc3\u958b\u793a\u3002\u548c\u5c1a\u6148\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\uff1b\u800c\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u89ba\u89ba\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u6d6e\u751f\u5922\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6b78\u3002\u300d\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u4e8b\u5f8c\u53cd\u8986\u5480\u56bc\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u89c0\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u7d30\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u9019\u5e7e\u53e5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u7adf\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u81ea\u7136\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e32\u8d77\u4e86\u6574\u7bc7\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u81ea\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f9e SEL \u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u89ba\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u3001\u540c\u7406\u8207\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u547d\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u4f4d\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u2500\u2500\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u672a\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8dcc\u5012\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u904e\u982d\u6276\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u6d6e\u751f\u5922\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6b78\uff0c\u5247\u63d0\u9192\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6559\u80b2\u521d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u843d\u5be6\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u694a\u84d3\u8001\u5e2b\u4ee5\u300c\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u63a5\u89f8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u518d\u7522\u751f\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u610f\u5716\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u6163\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89ba\u5bdf\uff0c\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u9858\u610f\u505c\u4e0b\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8207\u552f\u8b58\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u8b58\u6210\u667a\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5916\u5883\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u5f85\u5916\u5883\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8f49\u5316\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b89\u9813\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5b78\u6703\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e94\u660e\u9019\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e94\u660e\u3002\u4e94\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u83e9\u85a9\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u6240\u61c9\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u660e\u3001\u56e0\u660e\u3001\u8072\u660e\u3001\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\u3001\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u3002\u5167\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6559\u7406\u8207\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5b89\u9813\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u89ba\u609f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u660e\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u7406\u5247\u8207\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u8207\u601d\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u97f3\u97fb\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u85e5\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7167\u9867\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\uff0c\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u85dd\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7b49\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u3002\u521d\u8b80\u4e94\u660e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff1b\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u5bb6\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u89ba\u89ba\u4ed6\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5148\u5b89\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u76ca\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5167\u660e\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u694a\u84d3\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6df1\u5ea6\u8046\u807d\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u660e\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u66f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684 SEL\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AI \u6642\u4ee3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u5f37\u8abf\u50be\u807d\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u8207\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u9ad4\u6703\u8072\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u8868\u9054\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u9858\u610f\u653e\u4e0b\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u771f\u8aa0\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6eab\u6696\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u585e\u91cc\u683c\u66fc\uff08Martin E. P. Seligman\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u300c\u7fd2\u5f97\u6027\u7121\u52a9\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u547d\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u5df2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7167\u9867\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5fa9\u539f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u91ab\u6cbb\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u52a9\u4eba\u5c08\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6df1\u4e95\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u5eab\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u3002\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u751f\u547d\u539a\u5ea6\uff1b\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u627f\u63a5\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\u9032\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u6301\u7e8c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u8207\u88dc\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u61c2\u5f97\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u6240\u6df9\u6c92\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u5c0d\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5169\u8005\u517c\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d70\u5f97\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d70\u5f97\u4e45\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u662f\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1b\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u662f\u9858\u529b\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002\u56de\u9996\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u76e3\u6240\u6536\u5bb9\u4eba\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u91cd\u5927\u706b\u8b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u6216\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u5354\u52a9\u516c\u76ca\u5305\u5834\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u6316\u6df1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e95\uff1b\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\u84c4\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f70\u986f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u800c\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u3001AI\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u57df\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0cAI \u66f4\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u5473\u9019\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e94\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001SEL\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001AI\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u537b\u5171\u540c\u56de\u7b54\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5b89\u9813\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5229\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u4e03\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u5b78\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u6b23\u8cde\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u65b9\u9686\u5f70\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u6301\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff1a\u7531\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u804a\u8d77\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u66f2\u5168\u7acb\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u89ba\u57f9\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8207\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u62cd\u651d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5f71\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u518d\u8d77\u300b\u8a18\u9304\u4e03\u4f4d\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u6545\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u52c7\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b77\u7d93\u91cd\u5927\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u904e\u751f\u547d\u5e7d\u8c37\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u52d5\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u524d\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u898b SEL 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