{"id":450564,"date":"2026-07-05T10:28:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T02:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=450564"},"modified":"2026-07-05T10:28:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T02:28:00","slug":"%e6%b8%af%e7%81%a3%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%b6%b2-%e8%83%a1%e4%b8%80%e9%b3%b3%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84-%e5%bf%83%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%e6%9b%b8%e2%94%80%e2%94%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=450564","title":{"rendered":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u8001\u5e2b\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u552f\u8b58\u3001SEL\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u71df\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/p>\n<p>\u6587 \/ \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u8001\u5e2b\u5c08\u6b04 \/ 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\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5584\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u8ca0\u9762\u8cc7\u8a0a\u85b0\u7fd2\uff0c\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u7169\u60f1\u8207\u57f7\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0b\u627e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u518d\u5ea6\u900f\u904e\u552f\u8b58\u516b\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u9ad4\u6703\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u7576\u5fc3\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u770b\u5f85\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5bec\u5ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000SEL\u3001\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u8207\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\u7684\u555f\u767c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u5348\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u9032\u5165SEL\uff08Social and Emotional Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SEL\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u9805\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1aSelf-awareness\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Self-management\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001Social Awareness\uff08\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Relationship Skills\uff08\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6280\u5de7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Responsible Decision-Making\uff08\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u878d\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff08Amygdala\uff09\u3001\u524d\u984d\u8449\uff08Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u540c\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8996\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8b49\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0e\u746a\u65af\u6d1b\uff08Abraham Maslow\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u6b21\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6ed1\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8eba\u5e73\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff08Benjamin S. Bloom\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\uff08Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e Remember\uff08\u8a18\u61b6\uff09\u3001Understand\uff08\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u3001Apply\uff08\u61c9\u7528\uff09\u3001Analyze\uff08\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001Evaluate\uff08\u8a55\u9451\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5230 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6709\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u524d\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u518d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u5c0d\u8a71\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u555f\u767c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u5348\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9023\u7e8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5403\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6703\u611f\u5230\u53ad\u5026\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f9e\u7121\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u5165\u9999\u693f\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u52a0\u5165XO\u91ac\uff0c\u5f8c\u5929\u6539\u6210\u5496\u54e9\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u8abf\u5473\u3001\u642d\u914d\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u8b8a\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u8655\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u54c1\u672a\u5fc5\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u9673\u5217\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u9867\u5ba2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8cea\u672a\u5fc5\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7169\u60f1\u5373\u83e9\u63d0\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u5026\u7684\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u98a8\u5473\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5ff5\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u666e\u9580\u4e2d\u5b78\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss Three Goodness\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d66\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss Give\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u4e09\u597d\u3001\u56db\u7d66\u7cbe\u795e\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e94\u56db\u904b\u52d5\u6240\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u300c\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8cfd\u5148\u751f\u300d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6574\u5408\u3001\u8f49\u8b6f\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u65b0\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u838a\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5728PPT\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff08Dopamine\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u662f\u5927\u8166\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u5c08\u6ce8\u53ca\u6301\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u8457\u838a\u8001\u5e2b\u7684PPT\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e38\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u9700\u8981\u9047\u5230\u300c\u7de3\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u679c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6301\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a9\u7de3\u3002\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u500b\u4eba\u9ad4\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u7de3\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u96d6\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u7de3\u689d\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u8457\u838a\u8001\u5e2b\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c07\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u552f\u8b58\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u878d\u5165\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u65b0\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9846\u9858\u610f\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u9858\u610f\u50be\u807d\u3001\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u7d0d\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u552f\u8b58\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u82e5\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e3b\u89c0\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u82e5\u80fd\u6f38\u6f38\u653e\u4e0b\u6211\u57f7\uff0c\u4fbf\u66f4\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\u56fa\u6709\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u6709\u7a7a\u676f\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u665a\u4e0a\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\u5c0f\u7d44\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5728\u5c0f\u7d44\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f9d\u7167\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7c21\u8981\u56de\u61c9\uff1b\u8ab2\u5f8c\u518d\u56de\u60f3\u6574\u5929\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u6700\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6536\u7a6b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5927\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u5148\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u8ab2\u5f8c\u518d\u6c89\u6fb1\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u552f\u8b58\u516b\u8b58\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u5fc3\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u540c\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8166\u79d1\u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Maslow\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u6b21\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6ed1\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8eba\u5e73\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff08Benjamin S. Bloom\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\uff08Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy\uff09\u3002\u5f9e Remember\uff08\u8a18\u61b6\uff09\u3001Understand\uff08\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u3001Apply\uff08\u61c9\u7528\uff09\u3001Analyze\uff08\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001Evaluate\uff08\u8a55\u9451\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u770b\u5230 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6709\u611f\u3002\u6211\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u524d\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u518d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u5c0d\u8a71\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u555f\u767c\u4e0b\u5348\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9023\u7e8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5403\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6703\u611f\u5230\u53ad\u5026\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f9e\u7121\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u5165\u9999\u693f\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u52a0\u5165XO\u91ac\uff0c\u5f8c\u5929\u6539\u6210\u5496\u54e9\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u8abf\u5473\u3001\u642d\u914d\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u8b8a\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u8655\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u672a\u5fc5\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u9673\u5217\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u9867\u5ba2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u672c\u8cea\u672a\u5fc5\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7169\u60f1\u5373\u83e9\u63d0\u300d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u5026\u7684\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u98a8\u5473\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5ff5\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u666e\u9580\u4e2d\u5b78\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss Three Goodness\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d66\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss 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00\u5f8c\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6b77\u4efb\u4f4f\u6301\u7684\u6cd5\u865f\u3002\u5f9e\u958b\u5c71\u7956\u5e2b\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u6240\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u6b77\u4efb\u4f4f\u6301\u2500\u2500\u5fc3\u5e73\u548c\u5c1a\u3001\u5fc3\u5b9a\u548c\u5c1a\u3001\u5fc3\u57f9\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u4efb\u5fc3\u4fdd\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u5b57\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cd5\u865f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6cd5\u8108\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u5b57\u8f29\uff0c\u66f4\u63d0\u9192\u8457\u5f8c\u5b78\uff1a\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8207\u5f18\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u5b57\u3002\u56de\u9867\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u552f\u8b58\u516b\u8b58\u3001SEL\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u9ede\u2500\u2500\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b89\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u516b\u8b58\u76f8\u4f9d\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u9846\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5fc3\uff1b\u842c\u6cd5\u4e92\u878d\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5fc3\u82e5\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u842c\u6cd5\u4fbf\u80fd\u878d\u901a\uff1b\u5fc3\u82e5\u901a\u9054\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u624d\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6574\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u9858\u81ea\u5df1\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u9846\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u805e\u3001\u601d\u3001\u4fee\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff1b\u5728\u50b3\u627f\u4e2d\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u57df\u4e2d\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u5b89\u9813\u81ea\u5fc3\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u4eba\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u597d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3 \u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a\u73fe\u4efb\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u8b1d\u9ec3\u6241\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u5357\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u9867\u554f\u9577\u3001\u767e\u4eba\u884c\u5584\u5718\u767c\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u6ce8\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u3001\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u8207\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u666e\u9580\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u517c\u4efb\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=450564\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u8001\u5e2b\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u552f\u8b58\u3001SEL\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u71df\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587 \/ \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u8001\u5e2b\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u552f\u8b58\u3001SEL\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u71df\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u4e03\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u61f7\u8457\u4e00\u9846\u611f\u6069\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u53c3\u52a0\u7531\u570b\u969b\u4f5b\u5149\u6703\u4e2d\u83ef\u7e3d\u6703\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c2026\u5e74\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u300d\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u4ee5\u300c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0e\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u2500\u2500SEL\uff08Social and Emotional Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u7684\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u966a\u4f34\u6559\u5e2b\u5148\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u518d\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5be6\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u5831\u5230\u524d\uff0c\u5f9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8868\u4e2d\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u9032\u8ab2\u5802\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u9a5a\u559c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7adf\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd1\u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u6b04\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u6c92\u6709\u7562\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\uff0c\u7531\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u53e2\u6797\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u5999\u5357\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300a\u81ea\u89ba\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u2500\u2500\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u300b\u3002\u5999\u5357\u6cd5\u5e2b\u9577\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5f18\u63da\u8207\u9752\u5e74\u50e7\u4f3d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8b1b\u6388\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u8207\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7fa9\u7406\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5584\u65bc\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u773e\u5c07\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u843d\u5be6\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u5fc3\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a5\u89f8\u5916\u5883\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u8ca0\u8cac\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8207\u5206\u5225\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u5bb9\u6613\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6211\u57f7\uff1b\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u5247\u542b\u85cf\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u8457\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u85b0\u7fd2\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u601d\u60df\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5206\u5225\u8207\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u56de\u85b0\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u800c\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u6210\u719f\u6642\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u8d77\u73fe\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u300c\u5916\u5883\u672c\u7a7a\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u81ea\u9b27\u3002\u300d\u77ed\u77ed\u516b\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u518d\u5ea6\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u4ee5\u70ba\u56f0\u64fe\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u5be7\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc3\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6574\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f9d\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u9846\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u662f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u5584\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u53c8\u80fd\u5982\u7406\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u9010\u6f38\u653e\u4e0b\u6211\u57f7\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5584\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u8ca0\u9762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and Emotional Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002SEL\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u9805\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1aSelf-awareness\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Self-management\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001Social Awareness\uff08\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Relationship Skills\uff08\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6280\u5de7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Responsible Decision-Making\uff08\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff09\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u878d\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff08Amygdala\uff09\u3001\u524d\u984d\u8449\uff08Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u540c\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8996\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8b49\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0e\u746a\u65af\u6d1b\uff08Abraham Maslow\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u6b21\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6ed1\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8eba\u5e73\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff08Benjamin S. Bloom\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\uff08Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy\uff09\u3002\u5f9e Remember\uff08\u8a18\u61b6\uff09\u3001Understand\uff08\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u3001Apply\uff08\u61c9\u7528\uff09\u3001Analyze\uff08\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001Evaluate\uff08\u8a55\u9451\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u770b\u5230 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6709\u611f\u3002\u6211\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u524d\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u518d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u5c0d\u8a71\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u555f\u767c\u4e0b\u5348\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9023\u7e8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5403\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6703\u611f\u5230\u53ad\u5026\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f9e\u7121\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u5165\u9999\u693f\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u52a0\u5165XO\u91ac\uff0c\u5f8c\u5929\u6539\u6210\u5496\u54e9\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u8abf\u5473\u3001\u642d\u914d\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u8b8a\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u8655\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u672a\u5fc5\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u9673\u5217\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u9867\u5ba2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u672c\u8cea\u672a\u5fc5\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7169\u60f1\u5373\u83e9\u63d0\u300d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u5026\u7684\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u98a8\u5473\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5ff5\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u666e\u9580\u4e2d\u5b78\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss Three Goodness\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d66\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss 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Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u7684\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u966a\u4f34\u6559\u5e2b\u5148\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u518d\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5be6\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u5831\u5230\u524d\uff0c\u5f9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8868\u4e2d\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u9032\u8ab2\u5802\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u9a5a\u559c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7adf\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd1\u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u6b04\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u6c92\u6709\u7562\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\uff0c\u7531\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u53e2\u6797\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u5999\u5357\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300a\u81ea\u89ba\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u2500\u2500\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u300b\u3002\u5999\u5357\u6cd5\u5e2b\u9577\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5f18\u63da\u8207\u9752\u5e74\u50e7\u4f3d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8b1b\u6388\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u8207\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7fa9\u7406\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5584\u65bc\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u773e\u5c07\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u843d\u5be6\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u5fc3\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a5\u89f8\u5916\u5883\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u8ca0\u8cac\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8207\u5206\u5225\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u5bb9\u6613\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6211\u57f7\uff1b\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u5247\u542b\u85cf\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u8457\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u85b0\u7fd2\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u601d\u60df\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5206\u5225\u8207\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u56de\u85b0\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u800c\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u6210\u719f\u6642\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u8d77\u73fe\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u300c\u5916\u5883\u672c\u7a7a\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u81ea\u9b27\u3002\u300d\u77ed\u77ed\u516b\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u518d\u5ea6\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u4ee5\u70ba\u56f0\u64fe\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u5be7\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc3\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6574\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f9d\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u9846\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u662f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u5584\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u53c8\u80fd\u5982\u7406\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u9010\u6f38\u653e\u4e0b\u6211\u57f7\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5584\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u8ca0\u9762\u8cc7\u8a0a\u85b0\u7fd2\uff0c\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u7169\u60f1\u8207\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0b\u627e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u518d\u5ea6\u900f\u904e\u552f\u8b58\u516b\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u9ad4\u6703\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u7576\u5fc3\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u770b\u5f85\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5bec\u5ee3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000SEL\u3001\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u8207\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\u7684\u555f\u767c\u4e0b\u5348\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u9032\u5165SEL\uff08Social and Emotional Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002SEL\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u9805\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1aSelf-awareness\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Self-management\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001Social Awareness\uff08\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Relationship Skills\uff08\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6280\u5de7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Responsible Decision-Making\uff08\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff09\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u878d\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff08Amygdala\uff09\u3001\u524d\u984d\u8449\uff08Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u540c\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8996\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8b49\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0e\u746a\u65af\u6d1b\uff08Abraham Maslow\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u6b21\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6ed1\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8eba\u5e73\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff08Benjamin S. Bloom\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\uff08Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy\uff09\u3002\u5f9e Remember\uff08\u8a18\u61b6\uff09\u3001Understand\uff08\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u3001Apply\uff08\u61c9\u7528\uff09\u3001Analyze\uff08\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001Evaluate\uff08\u8a55\u9451\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u770b\u5230 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6709\u611f\u3002\u6211\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u524d\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u518d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u5c0d\u8a71\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u555f\u767c\u4e0b\u5348\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9023\u7e8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5403\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6703\u611f\u5230\u53ad\u5026\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f9e\u7121\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u5165\u9999\u693f\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u52a0\u5165XO\u91ac\uff0c\u5f8c\u5929\u6539\u6210\u5496\u54e9\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u8abf\u5473\u3001\u642d\u914d\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u8b8a\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u8655\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u672a\u5fc5\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u9673\u5217\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u9867\u5ba2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u672c\u8cea\u672a\u5fc5\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7169\u60f1\u5373\u83e9\u63d0\u300d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u5026\u7684\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u98a8\u5473\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5ff5\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u666e\u9580\u4e2d\u5b78\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss Three Goodness\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d66\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss 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and Emotional Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002SEL\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u9805\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1aSelf-awareness\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Self-management\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001Social Awareness\uff08\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Relationship Skills\uff08\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6280\u5de7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Responsible Decision-Making\uff08\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff09\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u878d\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff08Amygdala\uff09\u3001\u524d\u984d\u8449\uff08Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u540c\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8996\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8b49\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0e\u746a\u65af\u6d1b\uff08Abraham Maslow\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u6b21\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6ed1\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8eba\u5e73\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff08Benjamin S. Bloom\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\uff08Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy\uff09\u3002\u5f9e Remember\uff08\u8a18\u61b6\uff09\u3001Understand\uff08\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u3001Apply\uff08\u61c9\u7528\uff09\u3001Analyze\uff08\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001Evaluate\uff08\u8a55\u9451\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u770b\u5230 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6709\u611f\u3002\u6211\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u524d\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u518d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u5c0d\u8a71\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u555f\u767c\u4e0b\u5348\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9023\u7e8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5403\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6703\u611f\u5230\u53ad\u5026\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f9e\u7121\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u5165\u9999\u693f\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u52a0\u5165XO\u91ac\uff0c\u5f8c\u5929\u6539\u6210\u5496\u54e9\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u8abf\u5473\u3001\u642d\u914d\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u8b8a\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u8655\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u672a\u5fc5\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u9673\u5217\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u9867\u5ba2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u672c\u8cea\u672a\u5fc5\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7169\u60f1\u5373\u83e9\u63d0\u300d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u5026\u7684\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u98a8\u5473\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5ff5\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u666e\u9580\u4e2d\u5b78\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss Three Goodness\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d66\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss 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\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a\u73fe\u4efb\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u8b1d\u9ec3\u6241\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u5357\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u9867\u554f\u9577\u3001\u767e\u4eba\u884c\u5584\u5718\u767c\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u6ce8\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u3001\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u8207\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u666e\u9580\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u517c\u4efb\u8001\u5e2b\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=450564","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u8001\u5e2b\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u552f\u8b58\u3001SEL\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u71df\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u6587 \/ \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \u80e1\u4e00\u9cf3\u8001\u5e2b\u5c08\u6b04 \/ \u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u552f\u8b58\u3001SEL\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u71df\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u4e03\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u61f7\u8457\u4e00\u9846\u611f\u6069\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u53c3\u52a0\u7531\u570b\u969b\u4f5b\u5149\u6703\u4e2d\u83ef\u7e3d\u6703\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c2026\u5e74\u6559\u5e2b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u300d\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\u4ee5\u300c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0e\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u2500\u2500SEL\uff08Social and Emotional Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u7684\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u966a\u4f34\u6559\u5e2b\u5148\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u518d\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5be6\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u5831\u5230\u524d\uff0c\u5f9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8868\u4e2d\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u9032\u8ab2\u5802\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u9a5a\u559c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7adf\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd1\u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u6b04\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u6c92\u6709\u7562\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\uff0c\u7531\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u53e2\u6797\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u5999\u5357\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300a\u81ea\u89ba\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u2500\u2500\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u300b\u3002\u5999\u5357\u6cd5\u5e2b\u9577\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5f18\u63da\u8207\u9752\u5e74\u50e7\u4f3d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8b1b\u6388\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u8207\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7fa9\u7406\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5584\u65bc\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u773e\u5c07\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u843d\u5be6\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u5fc3\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a5\u89f8\u5916\u5883\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u8ca0\u8cac\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8207\u5206\u5225\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u5bb9\u6613\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6211\u57f7\uff1b\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u5247\u542b\u85cf\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u8457\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u85b0\u7fd2\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u601d\u60df\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5206\u5225\u8207\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u56de\u85b0\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u800c\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u6210\u719f\u6642\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u8d77\u73fe\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u300c\u5916\u5883\u672c\u7a7a\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u81ea\u9b27\u3002\u300d\u77ed\u77ed\u516b\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u518d\u5ea6\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u4ee5\u70ba\u56f0\u64fe\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u5be7\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc3\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6574\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f9d\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u9846\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u662f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u5584\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u610f\u8b58\u53c8\u80fd\u5982\u7406\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u9010\u6f38\u653e\u4e0b\u6211\u57f7\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5584\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u8ca0\u9762\u8cc7\u8a0a\u85b0\u7fd2\uff0c\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u7169\u60f1\u8207\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0b\u627e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u518d\u5ea6\u900f\u904e\u552f\u8b58\u516b\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u9ad4\u6703\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u7576\u5fc3\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u770b\u5f85\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5bec\u5ee3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000SEL\u3001\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u8207\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\u7684\u555f\u767c\u4e0b\u5348\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u9032\u5165SEL\uff08Social and Emotional Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002SEL\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u9805\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1aSelf-awareness\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Self-management\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001Social Awareness\uff08\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Relationship Skills\uff08\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6280\u5de7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Responsible Decision-Making\uff08\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff09\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u878d\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff08Amygdala\uff09\u3001\u524d\u984d\u8449\uff08Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u540c\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8996\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8b49\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0e\u746a\u65af\u6d1b\uff08Abraham Maslow\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u6b21\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6ed1\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8eba\u5e73\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff08Benjamin S. Bloom\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\uff08Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy\uff09\u3002\u5f9e Remember\uff08\u8a18\u61b6\uff09\u3001Understand\uff08\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u3001Apply\uff08\u61c9\u7528\uff09\u3001Analyze\uff08\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001Evaluate\uff08\u8a55\u9451\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u770b\u5230 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6709\u611f\u3002\u6211\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u524d\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u518d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u5c0d\u8a71\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u555f\u767c\u4e0b\u5348\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9023\u7e8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5403\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6703\u611f\u5230\u53ad\u5026\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f9e\u7121\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u5165\u9999\u693f\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u52a0\u5165XO\u91ac\uff0c\u5f8c\u5929\u6539\u6210\u5496\u54e9\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u8abf\u5473\u3001\u642d\u914d\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u8b8a\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u8655\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u672a\u5fc5\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u9673\u5217\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u9867\u5ba2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u672c\u8cea\u672a\u5fc5\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7169\u60f1\u5373\u83e9\u63d0\u300d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u5026\u7684\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u98a8\u5473\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5ff5\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u666e\u9580\u4e2d\u5b78\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss Three Goodness\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d66\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss 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\u8cc7\u8a0a\u85b0\u7fd2\uff0c\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u7169\u60f1\u8207\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0b\u627e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u518d\u5ea6\u900f\u904e\u552f\u8b58\u516b\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u9ad4\u6703\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u7576\u5fc3\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u770b\u5f85\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5bec\u5ee3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000SEL\u3001\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u8207\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\u7684\u555f\u767c\u4e0b\u5348\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u9032\u5165SEL\uff08Social and Emotional Learning\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002SEL\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u9805\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1aSelf-awareness\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Self-management\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001Social Awareness\uff08\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u3001Relationship Skills\uff08\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6280\u5de7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Responsible Decision-Making\uff08\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff09\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u878d\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff08Amygdala\uff09\u3001\u524d\u984d\u8449\uff08Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u540c\u4e00\u9846\u5fc3\u3002\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8996\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8b49\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u838a\u8d8a\u7fd4\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0e\u746a\u65af\u6d1b\uff08Abraham Maslow\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u6b21\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6ed1\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8eba\u5e73\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff08Benjamin S. Bloom\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\uff08Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy\uff09\u3002\u5f9e Remember\uff08\u8a18\u61b6\uff09\u3001Understand\uff08\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u3001Apply\uff08\u61c9\u7528\uff09\u3001Analyze\uff08\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001Evaluate\uff08\u8a55\u9451\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u770b\u5230 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6709\u611f\u3002\u6211\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u524d\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u518d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u5c0d\u8a71\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u555f\u767c\u4e0b\u5348\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9023\u7e8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5403\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6703\u611f\u5230\u53ad\u5026\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684 Create\uff08\u5275\u9020\uff09\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f9e\u7121\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u5165\u9999\u693f\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u52a0\u5165XO\u91ac\uff0c\u5f8c\u5929\u6539\u6210\u5496\u54e9\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u8abf\u5473\u3001\u642d\u914d\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u8b8a\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u8655\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u672a\u5fc5\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u9673\u5217\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u9867\u5ba2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u672c\u8cea\u672a\u5fc5\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7169\u60f1\u5373\u83e9\u63d0\u300d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u5026\u7684\u4e09\u8272\u8c46\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u98a8\u5473\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5ff5\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u666e\u9580\u4e2d\u5b78\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss Three Goodness\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d66\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss 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