{"id":448259,"date":"2026-06-25T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=448259"},"modified":"2026-06-25T18:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T10:00:00","slug":"ibm-%e6%8e%a8%e5%87%ba%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e9%a6%96%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%ac%a1%e5%a5%88%e7%b1%b3%e6%99%b6%e7%89%87%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93-%e6%8e%a8%e5%8b%95%e5%8d%8a%e5%b0%8e%e9%ab%94%e7%94%a2%e6%a5%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=448259","title":{"rendered":"IBM \u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u9996\u898b\u7684\u6b21\u5948\u7c73\u6676\u7247\u6280\u8853 \u63a8\u52d5\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\u767c\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u63a1\u7528\u5177\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u76843D\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u67b6\u69cb\u00a0\u6253\u90200.7\u5948\u7c73\u6676\u7247<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u5317<\/span>2026\u5e746\u670825\u65e5<\/span> \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — IBM \u4eca\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u9805\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u696d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u2014\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6b21\u5948\u7c73<\/b>\u00a0(Sub-1nm) <\/b>\u6676\u7247\u6280\u8853<\/b>\u3002\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u63a1\u7528\u5177\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u50c50.7\u5948\u7c73\uff08\u6216\u7a317\u57c3\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6210\u5c31\u5c0d\u65bc\u9762\u81e8\u50b3\u7d71\u6676\u7247\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7e2e\u653e\u7269\u7406\u6975\u9650\u7684\u7522\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u96fb\u5668\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u904b\u8f38\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"IBM<\/a>
IBM \u6700\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6b21\u5948\u7c73\u6676\u7247\u50c5\u4eba\u985e\u6307\u7532\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u537b\u5f71\u97ff\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\u767c\u5c55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

IBM \u6700\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u65bc1\u5948\u7c73\u7684\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u50c5\u7b49\u540c\u4eba\u985e\u6307\u7532\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u8fd11\u5343\u5104\u500b\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u00a0IBM \u65bc2021\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u76842\u5948\u7c73\u6676\u7247\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u00a0IBM \u5275\u65b0\u76843D\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u6676\u7247\u7279\u5fb5\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u80fd\u8207\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7d50\u679c\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u6b3e\u65b0\u578b\u6676\u7247\u9810\u8a08\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u905450%\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u6bd4IBM\u76842\u5948\u7c73\u88fd\u7a0b\u6676\u7247\u63d0\u9ad870%[1]<\/sup><\/sup>\uff1b\u70ba\u5f9e\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u548c\u96f2\u7aef\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3001\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

IBM\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u9577\u66a8IBM\u9662\u58ebJay Gambetta\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cIBM\u6676\u7247\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u2014\u5c07\u6280\u8853\u5f9e\u5948\u7c73\u6642\u4ee3\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6642\u523b\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u00a0IBM \u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u5275\u65b0\u6676\u7247\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u529f\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9019\u9805\u696d\u754c\u9996\u898b\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u8b93\u00a0IBM \u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u9818\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u7b97\u6642\u4ee3\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\uff1a\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834<\/b><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u9019\u7a2e\u6676\u7247\uff0cIBM\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a<\/b>\u300d(Nanostack)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u696d\u754c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b3D\u5948\u7c73\u7247\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u6bd4\u5948\u7c73\u7247<\/b>\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff08\u5948\u7c73\u7247\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u696d\u754c\u7684\u9818\u5148\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u7531\u00a0IBM \u767c\u660e\uff09\u3002\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5782\u76f4\u5806\u758a\u4e26\u4ea4\u932f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u5229\u75283D\u9806\u5e8f\u6574\u5408\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u66f4\u591a\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u5c01\u88dd\u5230\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u3002\u8a72\u8a2d\u8a08\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u5806\u758a\u5c64\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u512a\u5316\u6bcf\u500b\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u7387\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f7c\u6b64\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

IBM \u7684\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u67b6\u69cb\u900f\u904eCMOS\u6574\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u8584\u4ecb\u96fb\u9375\u7d50\u3001\u96d9\u901a\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u9810\u671f\u958b\u95dc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027CMOS\u53cd\u76f8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u5171\u540c\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u69cb\u5efa\u8207\u652f\u6301\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u7b97\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57282026\u5e74VLSI\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cIBM\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u67b6\u69cb\u53ef\u5c07SRAM\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7e2e\u5c0f40%[2]<\/sup><\/sup>\uff0c\u8b93\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5920\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u9ad8\u968e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\u7684\u9ad8\u983b\u5bec\u6578\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u6191\u85c9\u9019\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u908f\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u9996\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u64f4\u5c55\u52301\u5948\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u9032\u9081\u5411\u57c3\u7c73\u7d1a\u88fd\u7a0b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u63a5\u8fd1\u55ae\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7bc0\u9ede\u6307\u7684\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4f46\u00a0IBM \u900f\u904e0.7\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6301\u7e8c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u67b6\u69cb\uff0cIBM \u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u5716\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u5c07\u5be6\u73fe\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5960\u57fa\u65bc<\/b>\u00a0IBM <\/b>\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5275\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u7a81\u7834\u518d\u6b21\u8b49\u660eIBM\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7814\u767c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f9e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d0060\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u5230\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e2\u5948\u7c73\u7bc0\u9ede\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cIBM\u6301\u7e8c\u5f15\u9818\u5168\u7403\u6676\u7247\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u529b\u3002IBM\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u77fd\u6676\u7247\u3001AI\u786c\u9ad4\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u6676\u7247\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u904b\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u80fd\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

IBM\u8207\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u5728\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u963f\u723e\u5df4\u5c3c\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u5373\u5c07\u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u6578\u503c\u5b54\u5f91\u6975\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u00a0(High NA EUV) \u5149\u523b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u96fb\u8def\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7531ASML\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u8d85\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u96fb\u8def\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6676\u7247\u3002IBM\u8207\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u6797\u7814\u767c\u00a0(Lam Research)\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5a01\u529b\u79d1\u5275\u00a0(TEL) \u548c\u00a0SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u6578\u503c\u5b54\u5f91\u00a0EUV \u88fd\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

IBM\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u5ba3\u4f48\u6210\u7acbAnderon<\/b>\u00a0\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff1b\u9019\u5bb6\u00a0IBM \u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u5ea7\u5c08\u6ce8\u91cf\u5b50\u6676\u7247\u7684\u4ee3\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u5229\u7528\u00a0IBM \u5728\u696d\u754c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u91cf\u5b50\u6676\u5713\u88fd\u9020\u9818\u57df\u4f54\u64da\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

IBM\u9810\u8a08\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u6280\u8853\u6700\u5feb\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5167\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u57281\u5948\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7bc0\u9ede\u8207\u91cf\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc<\/b>\u00a0IBM<\/b><\/p>\n

IBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u00a0175 \u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IBM \u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u9032\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u7522\u696d\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u79c9\u6301\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u00a0IBM \u7684\u696d\u52d9\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM \u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5a92\u9ad4\u806f\u7d61
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[1] S. Reboh \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u9762\u5411 CMOS 7A \u7bc0\u9ede\u53ca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\uff0cVLSI 2025
[2] Chen Zhang\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea4\u932f\u901a\u9053\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758aSRAM\u4f4d\u5143\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0cVLSI 2026<\/p>\n

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IBM Corporation logo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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IBM\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u5ba3\u4f48\u6210\u7acbAnderon\u00a0\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff1b\u9019\u5bb6\u00a0IBM \u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u5ea7\u5c08\u6ce8\u91cf\u5b50\u6676\u7247\u7684\u4ee3\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u5229\u7528\u00a0IBM \u5728\u696d\u754c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u91cf\u5b50\u6676\u5713\u88fd\u9020\u9818\u57df\u4f54\u64da\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u00a0 IBM\u9810\u8a08\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u6280\u8853\u6700\u5feb\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5167\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u57281\u5948\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7bc0\u9ede\u8207\u91cf\u7522\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u00a0IBM IBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u00a0175 \u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IBM \u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u9032\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u7522\u696d\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u79c9\u6301\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u00a0IBM \u7684\u696d\u52d9\u57fa\u77f3\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM 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\u6700\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u65bc1\u5948\u7c73\u7684\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u50c5\u7b49\u540c\u4eba\u985e\u6307\u7532\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u8fd11\u5343\u5104\u500b\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u00a0IBM \u65bc2021\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u76842\u5948\u7c73\u6676\u7247\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u00a0IBM \u5275\u65b0\u76843D\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u6676\u7247\u7279\u5fb5\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u80fd\u8207\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u5df2\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7d50\u679c\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u6b3e\u65b0\u578b\u6676\u7247\u9810\u8a08\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u905450%\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u6bd4IBM\u76842\u5948\u7c73\u88fd\u7a0b\u6676\u7247\u63d0\u9ad870%\uff1b\u70ba\u5f9e\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u548c\u96f2\u7aef\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3001\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u00a0 IBM\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u9577\u66a8IBM\u9662\u58ebJay Gambetta\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cIBM\u6676\u7247\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u2014\u5c07\u6280\u8853\u5f9e\u5948\u7c73\u6642\u4ee3\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6642\u523b\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u00a0IBM 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\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u67b6\u69cb\u900f\u904eCMOS\u6574\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u8584\u4ecb\u96fb\u9375\u7d50\u3001\u96d9\u901a\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u9810\u671f\u958b\u95dc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027CMOS\u53cd\u76f8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u5171\u540c\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u5948\u7c73\u5806\u758a\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u69cb\u5efa\u8207\u652f\u6301\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u7b97\u3002\u00a0 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