{"id":441561,"date":"2026-06-03T10:34:52","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T02:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=441561"},"modified":"2026-06-03T10:34:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T02:34:52","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%90%8d%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84ep8%e3%80%91%e7%95%b6%e3%80%8c%e9%ab%98%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%a1%e7%8e%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e3%80%8d%e4%be%86%e8%87%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e9%9c%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=441561","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u540d\u5bb6\u5c08\u6b04EP8\u3011\u7576\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u300c\u9053\u62c9\u300d\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u58a8\u65b0\u805e<\/a>\uff5c\u8a18\u8005\u535e\u91d1\u5cf0\uff0f\u53f0\u5317\u5831\u5c0e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u4f2f\u744b<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u8b77\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6b7b\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6baf\u846c\u653f\u7b56\u5c08\u5bb6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u9053\u62c9\uff08Doula\uff09\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7167\u9867\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5247\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u9748\u6027\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6216\u6211\u5011\u6240\u611b\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u5f9e\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u8b1d\u5e55\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u751f\u547d\u7d42\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u300d\uff08Death Doulas\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u5834\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7121\u8072\u6d77\u562f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5230\u4e862031\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6bcf\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u6574\u6574\u5169\u500d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u5f0f\u8e0f\u5165\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u9010\u5e74\u6500\u5347\u3001\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08Society with High Mortality Rate Cycle\uff09\u3002\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u55ae\u8eab\u7368\u5c45\u3001\u8001\u8001\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u540c\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u6cbb\u55aa\u8207\u81e8\u7d42\u966a\u4f34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7015\u81e8\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u7acb\u6baf\u5100\u9928\u51b0\u6ac3\u4e0d\u5920\u3001\u706b\u5316\u7210\u585e\u8eca\u6216\u662f\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5854\u4e00\u4f4d\u96e3\u6c42\u7684\u300c\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u7126\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u81e8\u7d42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u8001\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u8207\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u6bb5\u597d\u9577\u3001\u597d\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6bb5\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e9f\u9700\u5f15\u9032\u570b\u969b\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u300d\uff08Death Doulas \/ \u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u81e8\u7d42\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u8f14\u5c0e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff08Death Doulas\uff09\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u81f3\u89aa\u96e2\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\u4f9d\u9760\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u5be6\u52d9\u8207\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u570b\u969b\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u966a\u4f34\u5354\u6703\uff08International End of Life Doula Association\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 INELDA\uff09\u300d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u6253\u91dd\u3001\u62bd\u75f0\u3001\u7d66\u85e5\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u517c\u92b7\u9aa8\u7070\u7f48\u3001\u4e0d\u627f\u5305\u5927\u578b\u544a\u5225\u5960\u79ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5100\u5668\u8207\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u55aa\u79ae\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u689d\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5cf6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u8207\u5fc3\u9858\u6e05\u55ae\u300d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u9084\u80fd\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u5341\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5750\u5728\u5e8a\u908a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5177\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u96b1\u5f62\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u9577\u8f29\u9032\u884c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u5354\u52a9\u586b\u5beb\u9810\u7acb\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u751f\u524d\u907a\u56d1\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u8a62\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u807d\u54ea\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\uff1f\u623f\u9593\u60f3\u805e\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9999\u6c23\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u8ab0\u4f86\u63a2\u671b\u4f60\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u898b\u5230\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u91dd\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u898f\u5283\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08Digital Immortality\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81c9\u66f8(FB)\u3001IG\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u76f8\u7c3f\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u8db3\u8de1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u81e8\u7d42\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u966a\u4f34<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u81e8\u7d42\u3001\u751f\u547d\u8de1\u8c61\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6700\u9a5a\u614c\u5931\u63aa\u3001\u5d29\u6f70\u5927\u54ed\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u6559\u5c0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u70ba\u89aa\u4eba\u62ed\u53bb\u6c57\u6c34\u3001\u68b3\u7406\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u63db\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6700\u611b\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7a69\u4f4f\u5168\u5bb6\u9a5a\u614c\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u300e\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u4e3b\u6cbb\u55aa\u6b0a\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u300e\u58fd\u7d42\u6b63\u5be2\u300f\uff0c\u5728\u719f\u6089\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c0a\u56b4\u96e2\u4e16\u7684\u671f\u76fc\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u966a\u4f34\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u6eab\u99a8\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u975c\u975c\u5b88\u591c\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8b93\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5546\u696d\u50ac\u4fc3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6478\u6478\u89aa\u4eba\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u8aaa\u51fa\u90a3\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u4f60\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u611b\u4f60\uff0c\u518d\u898b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u521d\u671f\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u300d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u7576\u55aa\u4e8b\u8fa6\u5b8c\u3001\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u9663\u982d\u8207\u89aa\u53cb\u6563\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u55aa\u89aa\u5bb6\u5c6c\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u5de8\u5927\u5b64\u7368\u8207\u5931\u843d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u61f7\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u5bb6\u5c6c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9677\u5165\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5916\u570b\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5177\u5099\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7531\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b78\u8005 Debbie Horsfall \u8207 Kerrie Leonard \u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u81e8\u7d42\u3001\u7167\u9867\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u5177\u5099\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5fcc\u8a00\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u8cb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u8ac7\u8001\u5f8c\u7167\u9867\u3001\u898f\u5283\u907a\u56d1\u4e5f\u90fd\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u907f\u8af1\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u907a\u61be\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u5b5d\u9806\u300d\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u91ab\u7642<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u81e8\u7d42\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u89aa\u4eba\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u624b\u3002\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u6025\u6551\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u6beb\u7121\u6cbb\u7652\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u9577\u8f29\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u627f\u53d7\u58d3\u80f8\u3001\u96fb\u64ca\u53ca\u63d2\u7ba1\u7b49\u7121\u6548\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u7121\u6cd5\u5ef6\u9577\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u53cd\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u6c34\u816b\u3001\u7ba1\u7dda\u7e8f\u7e5e\u4e2d\u5c0a\u56b4\u76e1\u5931\uff0c\u5f92\u589e\u672b\u671f\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6baf\u846c\u6d88\u8cbb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u5927\u773e\u5e73\u6642\u5c0d\u6baf\u846c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8207\u79ae\u4fd7\u6d41\u7a0b\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u9a5f\u901d\u3001\u906d\u9022\u5de8\u615f\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6975\u6613\u4f9d\u9644\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6216\u4e0d\u826f\u696d\u8005\u7684\u8a98\u5c0e\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u6602\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9663\u982d\u8207\u7e41\u7463\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u55aa\u79ae\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u614e\u7d42\u8ffd\u9060\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u88ab\u793e\u6703\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u58d3\u6291\u60b2\u50b7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u627f\u63a5\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0d\u55aa\u89aa\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u7bc0\u54c0\u9806\u8b8a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u5805\u5f37\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u5be6\u5247\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u5931\u53bb\u646f\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u773c\u6dda\u5f80\u809a\u5b50\u88e1\u541e\uff0c\u5728\u5b64\u7368\u4e2d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u6b0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u7d14\u91ab\u7642\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d14\u5546\u696d\u300d\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u5b78\u8207\u6baf\u846c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u83ef\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5c45\u65bc\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u76842031\u5e74\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u8a2d\u6709\u751f\u6b7b\u5b78\u7cfb\u3001\u6baf\u846c\u5b78\u7a0b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u6216\u751f\u6b7b\u8aee\u5546\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u8077\u6559\u80b2\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u300c\u8b77\u7406\u7167\u8b77\u5b78\u9580\u300d\u53ea\u7ba1\u4eba\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u751f\u75c5\u6642\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1b\u300c\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5b78\u9580\u300d\u53ea\u7ba1\u4eba\u65b7\u6c23\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u8207\u55aa\u79ae\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u7684\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u61c9\u80a9\u8ca0\u8d77\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u9580\u6574\u5408\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u982d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u8de8\u5b78\u9580\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u5168\u4eba\u7167\u8b77\uff08Holistic End-of-Life Care\uff09\u300d\u5b78\u5206\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u7b26\u5408\u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u901a\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9418\u8072\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u6084\u6084\u6572\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5bbf\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u751f\u547d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79ae\u5100\u8207\u6baf\u846c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u885b\u751f\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5efa\u853d\u7387\u5bb9\u7a4d\u7387\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\uff08\u5f31\u52e2\u7167\u9867\uff09\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08\u74b0\u4fdd\u81ea\u7136\u846c\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u5229\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\uff08\u6578\u4f4d\u907a\u7522\u7559\u5b58\uff09\u7684\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5f15\u9032\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6210\u70ba\u672c\u571f\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u52e2\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u624e\u6839\u8de8\u754c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\u8a8d\u8b49\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u57f9\u8a13\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u300c\u9053\u62c9\u300d\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u300e\u6eab\u67d4\u300f\u8207\u300e\u5c0a\u56b4\u300f\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u5165\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u547d\u821e\u53f0\u5373\u5c07\u8b1d\u5e55\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u5728\u7167\u9867\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\uff0c\u7dca\u7dca\u63e1\u8457\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u966a\u6211\u5011\u68b3\u7406\u5b8c\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u907a\u61be\u8207\u4e0d\u6368\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5316\u70ba\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u611b\u8207\u5e73\u975c\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u9053\u5225\uff0c\u6eab\u6696\u8b1d\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u8655\u70ba: \u3010\u540d\u5bb6\u5c08\u6b04EP8\u3011\u7576\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u300c\u9053\u62c9\u300d\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u58a8\u65b0\u805e\uff5c\u8a18\u8005\u535e\u91d1\u5cf0\uff0f\u53f0\u5317\u5831\u5c0e …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":441562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[48688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-441561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-more-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010\u540d\u5bb6\u5c08\u6b04EP8\u3011\u7576\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u300c\u9053\u62c9\u300d\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u58a8\u65b0\u805e\uff5c\u8a18\u8005\u535e\u91d1\u5cf0\uff0f\u53f0\u5317\u5831\u5c0e\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u4f2f\u744b\u00a0 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\u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u5834\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7121\u8072\u6d77\u562f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5230\u4e862031\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6bcf\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u6574\u6574\u5169\u500d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u5f0f\u8e0f\u5165\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u9010\u5e74\u6500\u5347\u3001\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08Society with High Mortality Rate Cycle\uff09\u3002\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u55ae\u8eab\u7368\u5c45\u3001\u8001\u8001\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u540c\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u6cbb\u55aa\u8207\u81e8\u7d42\u966a\u4f34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7015\u81e8\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u7acb\u6baf\u5100\u9928\u51b0\u6ac3\u4e0d\u5920\u3001\u706b\u5316\u7210\u585e\u8eca\u6216\u662f\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5854\u4e00\u4f4d\u96e3\u6c42\u7684\u300c\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u7126\u616e\u3002 \u7576\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u81e8\u7d42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u8001\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u8207\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u6bb5\u597d\u9577\u3001\u597d\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6bb5\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e9f\u9700\u5f15\u9032\u570b\u969b\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u300d\uff08Death Doulas \/ \u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u81e8\u7d42\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u8f14\u5c0e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff08Death Doulas\uff09\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u81f3\u89aa\u96e2\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\u4f9d\u9760\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u5be6\u52d9\u8207\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u570b\u969b\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u966a\u4f34\u5354\u6703\uff08International End of Life Doula Association\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 INELDA\uff09\u300d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u6253\u91dd\u3001\u62bd\u75f0\u3001\u7d66\u85e5\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u517c\u92b7\u9aa8\u7070\u7f48\u3001\u4e0d\u627f\u5305\u5927\u578b\u544a\u5225\u5960\u79ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5100\u5668\u8207\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u55aa\u79ae\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u689d\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5cf6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a \u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u8207\u5fc3\u9858\u6e05\u55ae\u300d \u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u9084\u80fd\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u5341\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5750\u5728\u5e8a\u908a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5177\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u96b1\u5f62\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u9577\u8f29\u9032\u884c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u5354\u52a9\u586b\u5beb\u9810\u7acb\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u751f\u524d\u907a\u56d1\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u8a62\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u807d\u54ea\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\uff1f\u623f\u9593\u60f3\u805e\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9999\u6c23\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u8ab0\u4f86\u63a2\u671b\u4f60\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u898b\u5230\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u91dd\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u898f\u5283\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08Digital Immortality\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81c9\u66f8(FB)\u3001IG\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u76f8\u7c3f\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u8db3\u8de1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u81e8\u7d42\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u966a\u4f34 \u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u81e8\u7d42\u3001\u751f\u547d\u8de1\u8c61\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6700\u9a5a\u614c\u5931\u63aa\u3001\u5d29\u6f70\u5927\u54ed\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u6559\u5c0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u70ba\u89aa\u4eba\u62ed\u53bb\u6c57\u6c34\u3001\u68b3\u7406\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u63db\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6700\u611b\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7a69\u4f4f\u5168\u5bb6\u9a5a\u614c\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u300e\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u4e3b\u6cbb\u55aa\u6b0a\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u300e\u58fd\u7d42\u6b63\u5be2\u300f\uff0c\u5728\u719f\u6089\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c0a\u56b4\u96e2\u4e16\u7684\u671f\u76fc\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u966a\u4f34\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u6eab\u99a8\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u975c\u975c\u5b88\u591c\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8b93\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5546\u696d\u50ac\u4fc3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6478\u6478\u89aa\u4eba\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u8aaa\u51fa\u90a3\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u4f60\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u611b\u4f60\uff0c\u518d\u898b\u3002\u300d \u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u521d\u671f\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u300d \u7576\u55aa\u4e8b\u8fa6\u5b8c\u3001\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u9663\u982d\u8207\u89aa\u53cb\u6563\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u55aa\u89aa\u5bb6\u5c6c\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u5de8\u5927\u5b64\u7368\u8207\u5931\u843d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u61f7\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u5bb6\u5c6c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9677\u5165\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5916\u570b\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5177\u5099\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7531\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b78\u8005 Debbie Horsfall \u8207 Kerrie Leonard \u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u81e8\u7d42\u3001\u7167\u9867\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u5177\u5099\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3002 \u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5fcc\u8a00\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u8cb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u8ac7\u8001\u5f8c\u7167\u9867\u3001\u898f\u5283\u907a\u56d1\u4e5f\u90fd\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u907f\u8af1\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u907a\u61be\uff1a \u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u5b5d\u9806\u300d\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u91ab\u7642 \u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u81e8\u7d42\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u89aa\u4eba\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u624b\u3002\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u6025\u6551\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u6beb\u7121\u6cbb\u7652\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u9577\u8f29\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u627f\u53d7\u58d3\u80f8\u3001\u96fb\u64ca\u53ca\u63d2\u7ba1\u7b49\u7121\u6548\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u7121\u6cd5\u5ef6\u9577\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u53cd\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u6c34\u816b\u3001\u7ba1\u7dda\u7e8f\u7e5e\u4e2d\u5c0a\u56b4\u76e1\u5931\uff0c\u5f92\u589e\u672b\u671f\u75db\u82e6\u3002 \u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6baf\u846c\u6d88\u8cbb 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\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u627f\u63a5\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0d\u55aa\u89aa\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u7bc0\u54c0\u9806\u8b8a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u5805\u5f37\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u5be6\u5247\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u5931\u53bb\u646f\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u773c\u6dda\u5f80\u809a\u5b50\u88e1\u541e\uff0c\u5728\u5b64\u7368\u4e2d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u6b0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u7d14\u91ab\u7642\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d14\u5546\u696d\u300d\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u5b78\u8207\u6baf\u846c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u83ef\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5c45\u65bc\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u76842031\u5e74\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u8a2d\u6709\u751f\u6b7b\u5b78\u7cfb\u3001\u6baf\u846c\u5b78\u7a0b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u6216\u751f\u6b7b\u8aee\u5546\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u8077\u6559\u80b2\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u300c\u8b77\u7406\u7167\u8b77\u5b78\u9580\u300d\u53ea\u7ba1\u4eba\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u751f\u75c5\u6642\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1b\u300c\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5b78\u9580\u300d\u53ea\u7ba1\u4eba\u65b7\u6c23\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u8207\u55aa\u79ae\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u7684\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u61c9\u80a9\u8ca0\u8d77\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u9580\u6574\u5408\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u982d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u8de8\u5b78\u9580\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u5168\u4eba\u7167\u8b77\uff08Holistic End-of-Life Care\uff09\u300d\u5b78\u5206\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u7b26\u5408\u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u901a\u624d\u3002 \u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9418\u8072\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u6084\u6084\u6572\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5bbf\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u751f\u547d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79ae\u5100\u8207\u6baf\u846c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u885b\u751f\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5efa\u853d\u7387\u5bb9\u7a4d\u7387\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\uff08\u5f31\u52e2\u7167\u9867\uff09\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08\u74b0\u4fdd\u81ea\u7136\u846c\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u5229\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\uff08\u6578\u4f4d\u907a\u7522\u7559\u5b58\uff09\u7684\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5f15\u9032\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6210\u70ba\u672c\u571f\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u52e2\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u624e\u6839\u8de8\u754c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\u8a8d\u8b49\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u57f9\u8a13\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u300c\u9053\u62c9\u300d\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u300e\u6eab\u67d4\u300f\u8207\u300e\u5c0a\u56b4\u300f\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u5165\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u547d\u821e\u53f0\u5373\u5c07\u8b1d\u5e55\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u5728\u7167\u9867\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\uff0c\u7dca\u7dca\u63e1\u8457\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u966a\u6211\u5011\u68b3\u7406\u5b8c\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u907a\u61be\u8207\u4e0d\u6368\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5316\u70ba\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u611b\u8207\u5e73\u975c\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u9053\u5225\uff0c\u6eab\u6696\u8b1d\u5e55\u3002 \u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u8655\u70ba: \u3010\u540d\u5bb6\u5c08\u6b04EP8\u3011\u7576\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u300c\u9053\u62c9\u300d\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=441561\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u540d\u5bb6\u5c08\u6b04EP8\u3011\u7576\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u300c\u9053\u62c9\u300d\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u58a8\u65b0\u805e\uff5c\u8a18\u8005\u535e\u91d1\u5cf0\uff0f\u53f0\u5317\u5831\u5c0e\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u4f2f\u744b\u00a0 \uff08\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u8b77\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6b7b\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6baf\u846c\u653f\u7b56\u5c08\u5bb6\uff09 \u300c\u9053\u62c9\uff08Doula\uff09\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7167\u9867\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5247\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u9748\u6027\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6216\u6211\u5011\u6240\u611b\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u5f9e\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u8b1d\u5e55\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u751f\u547d\u7d42\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u300d\uff08Death Doulas\uff09\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u5834\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7121\u8072\u6d77\u562f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5230\u4e862031\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6bcf\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u6574\u6574\u5169\u500d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u5f0f\u8e0f\u5165\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u9010\u5e74\u6500\u5347\u3001\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08Society with High Mortality Rate Cycle\uff09\u3002\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u55ae\u8eab\u7368\u5c45\u3001\u8001\u8001\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u540c\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u6cbb\u55aa\u8207\u81e8\u7d42\u966a\u4f34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7015\u81e8\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u7acb\u6baf\u5100\u9928\u51b0\u6ac3\u4e0d\u5920\u3001\u706b\u5316\u7210\u585e\u8eca\u6216\u662f\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5854\u4e00\u4f4d\u96e3\u6c42\u7684\u300c\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u7126\u616e\u3002 \u7576\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u81e8\u7d42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u8001\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u8207\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u6bb5\u597d\u9577\u3001\u597d\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6bb5\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e9f\u9700\u5f15\u9032\u570b\u969b\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u300d\uff08Death Doulas \/ \u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u81e8\u7d42\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u8f14\u5c0e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff08Death Doulas\uff09\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u81f3\u89aa\u96e2\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\u4f9d\u9760\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u5be6\u52d9\u8207\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u570b\u969b\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u966a\u4f34\u5354\u6703\uff08International End of Life Doula Association\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 INELDA\uff09\u300d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u6253\u91dd\u3001\u62bd\u75f0\u3001\u7d66\u85e5\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u517c\u92b7\u9aa8\u7070\u7f48\u3001\u4e0d\u627f\u5305\u5927\u578b\u544a\u5225\u5960\u79ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5100\u5668\u8207\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u55aa\u79ae\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u689d\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5cf6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a \u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u8207\u5fc3\u9858\u6e05\u55ae\u300d \u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u9084\u80fd\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u5341\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5750\u5728\u5e8a\u908a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5177\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u96b1\u5f62\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u9577\u8f29\u9032\u884c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u5354\u52a9\u586b\u5beb\u9810\u7acb\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u751f\u524d\u907a\u56d1\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u8a62\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u807d\u54ea\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\uff1f\u623f\u9593\u60f3\u805e\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9999\u6c23\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u8ab0\u4f86\u63a2\u671b\u4f60\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u898b\u5230\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u91dd\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u898f\u5283\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08Digital Immortality\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81c9\u66f8(FB)\u3001IG\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u76f8\u7c3f\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u8db3\u8de1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u81e8\u7d42\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u966a\u4f34 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\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u521d\u671f\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u300d \u7576\u55aa\u4e8b\u8fa6\u5b8c\u3001\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u9663\u982d\u8207\u89aa\u53cb\u6563\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u55aa\u89aa\u5bb6\u5c6c\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u5de8\u5927\u5b64\u7368\u8207\u5931\u843d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u61f7\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u5bb6\u5c6c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9677\u5165\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5916\u570b\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5177\u5099\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7531\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b78\u8005 Debbie Horsfall \u8207 Kerrie Leonard \u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u81e8\u7d42\u3001\u7167\u9867\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u5177\u5099\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3002 \u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5fcc\u8a00\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u8cb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u8ac7\u8001\u5f8c\u7167\u9867\u3001\u898f\u5283\u907a\u56d1\u4e5f\u90fd\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u907f\u8af1\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u907a\u61be\uff1a \u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u5b5d\u9806\u300d\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u91ab\u7642 \u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u81e8\u7d42\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u89aa\u4eba\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u624b\u3002\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u6025\u6551\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u6beb\u7121\u6cbb\u7652\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u9577\u8f29\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u627f\u53d7\u58d3\u80f8\u3001\u96fb\u64ca\u53ca\u63d2\u7ba1\u7b49\u7121\u6548\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u7121\u6cd5\u5ef6\u9577\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u53cd\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u6c34\u816b\u3001\u7ba1\u7dda\u7e8f\u7e5e\u4e2d\u5c0a\u56b4\u76e1\u5931\uff0c\u5f92\u589e\u672b\u671f\u75db\u82e6\u3002 \u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6baf\u846c\u6d88\u8cbb 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\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u5b78\u8207\u6baf\u846c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u83ef\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5c45\u65bc\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u76842031\u5e74\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u8a2d\u6709\u751f\u6b7b\u5b78\u7cfb\u3001\u6baf\u846c\u5b78\u7a0b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u6216\u751f\u6b7b\u8aee\u5546\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u8077\u6559\u80b2\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u300c\u8b77\u7406\u7167\u8b77\u5b78\u9580\u300d\u53ea\u7ba1\u4eba\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u751f\u75c5\u6642\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1b\u300c\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5b78\u9580\u300d\u53ea\u7ba1\u4eba\u65b7\u6c23\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u8207\u55aa\u79ae\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u7684\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u61c9\u80a9\u8ca0\u8d77\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u9580\u6574\u5408\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u982d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u8de8\u5b78\u9580\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u5168\u4eba\u7167\u8b77\uff08Holistic End-of-Life Care\uff09\u300d\u5b78\u5206\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u7b26\u5408\u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u901a\u624d\u3002 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Cycle\uff09\u3002\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u55ae\u8eab\u7368\u5c45\u3001\u8001\u8001\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u540c\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u6cbb\u55aa\u8207\u81e8\u7d42\u966a\u4f34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7015\u81e8\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u7acb\u6baf\u5100\u9928\u51b0\u6ac3\u4e0d\u5920\u3001\u706b\u5316\u7210\u585e\u8eca\u6216\u662f\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5854\u4e00\u4f4d\u96e3\u6c42\u7684\u300c\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u7126\u616e\u3002 \u7576\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u81e8\u7d42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u8001\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u8207\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u6bb5\u597d\u9577\u3001\u597d\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6bb5\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e9f\u9700\u5f15\u9032\u570b\u969b\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u300d\uff08Death Doulas \\\/ \u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u81e8\u7d42\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u8f14\u5c0e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff08Death Doulas\uff09\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u81f3\u89aa\u96e2\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\u4f9d\u9760\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u5be6\u52d9\u8207\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u570b\u969b\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u966a\u4f34\u5354\u6703\uff08International End of Life Doula Association\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 INELDA\uff09\u300d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u6253\u91dd\u3001\u62bd\u75f0\u3001\u7d66\u85e5\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u517c\u92b7\u9aa8\u7070\u7f48\u3001\u4e0d\u627f\u5305\u5927\u578b\u544a\u5225\u5960\u79ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5100\u5668\u8207\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u55aa\u79ae\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u689d\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5cf6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a \u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u8207\u5fc3\u9858\u6e05\u55ae\u300d \u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u9084\u80fd\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u5341\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5750\u5728\u5e8a\u908a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5177\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u96b1\u5f62\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u9577\u8f29\u9032\u884c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u5354\u52a9\u586b\u5beb\u9810\u7acb\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u751f\u524d\u907a\u56d1\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u8a62\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u807d\u54ea\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\uff1f\u623f\u9593\u60f3\u805e\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9999\u6c23\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u8ab0\u4f86\u63a2\u671b\u4f60\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u898b\u5230\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u91dd\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u898f\u5283\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08Digital Immortality\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81c9\u66f8(FB)\u3001IG\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u76f8\u7c3f\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u8db3\u8de1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u81e8\u7d42\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u966a\u4f34 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\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u521d\u671f\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u300d \u7576\u55aa\u4e8b\u8fa6\u5b8c\u3001\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u9663\u982d\u8207\u89aa\u53cb\u6563\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u55aa\u89aa\u5bb6\u5c6c\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u5de8\u5927\u5b64\u7368\u8207\u5931\u843d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u61f7\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u5bb6\u5c6c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9677\u5165\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5916\u570b\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5177\u5099\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7531\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b78\u8005 Debbie Horsfall \u8207 Kerrie Leonard \u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u81e8\u7d42\u3001\u7167\u9867\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u5177\u5099\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3002 \u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5fcc\u8a00\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u8cb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u8ac7\u8001\u5f8c\u7167\u9867\u3001\u898f\u5283\u907a\u56d1\u4e5f\u90fd\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u907f\u8af1\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u907a\u61be\uff1a \u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u5b5d\u9806\u300d\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u91ab\u7642 \u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u81e8\u7d42\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u89aa\u4eba\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u624b\u3002\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u6025\u6551\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u6beb\u7121\u6cbb\u7652\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u9577\u8f29\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u627f\u53d7\u58d3\u80f8\u3001\u96fb\u64ca\u53ca\u63d2\u7ba1\u7b49\u7121\u6548\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u7121\u6cd5\u5ef6\u9577\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u53cd\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u6c34\u816b\u3001\u7ba1\u7dda\u7e8f\u7e5e\u4e2d\u5c0a\u56b4\u76e1\u5931\uff0c\u5f92\u589e\u672b\u671f\u75db\u82e6\u3002 \u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6baf\u846c\u6d88\u8cbb 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Doulas\uff09\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u81f3\u89aa\u96e2\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\u4f9d\u9760\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u5be6\u52d9\u8207\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u570b\u969b\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u966a\u4f34\u5354\u6703\uff08International End of Life Doula Association\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 INELDA\uff09\u300d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u6253\u91dd\u3001\u62bd\u75f0\u3001\u7d66\u85e5\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u517c\u92b7\u9aa8\u7070\u7f48\u3001\u4e0d\u627f\u5305\u5927\u578b\u544a\u5225\u5960\u79ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5100\u5668\u8207\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u55aa\u79ae\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u689d\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5cf6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a \u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u8207\u5fc3\u9858\u6e05\u55ae\u300d \u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u9084\u80fd\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u5341\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5750\u5728\u5e8a\u908a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5177\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u96b1\u5f62\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u9577\u8f29\u9032\u884c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u5354\u52a9\u586b\u5beb\u9810\u7acb\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u751f\u524d\u907a\u56d1\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u8a62\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u807d\u54ea\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\uff1f\u623f\u9593\u60f3\u805e\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9999\u6c23\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u8ab0\u4f86\u63a2\u671b\u4f60\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u898b\u5230\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u91dd\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u898f\u5283\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08Digital Immortality\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81c9\u66f8(FB)\u3001IG\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u76f8\u7c3f\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u8db3\u8de1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u81e8\u7d42\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u966a\u4f34 \u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u81e8\u7d42\u3001\u751f\u547d\u8de1\u8c61\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6700\u9a5a\u614c\u5931\u63aa\u3001\u5d29\u6f70\u5927\u54ed\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u6559\u5c0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u70ba\u89aa\u4eba\u62ed\u53bb\u6c57\u6c34\u3001\u68b3\u7406\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u63db\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6700\u611b\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7a69\u4f4f\u5168\u5bb6\u9a5a\u614c\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u300e\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u4e3b\u6cbb\u55aa\u6b0a\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u300e\u58fd\u7d42\u6b63\u5be2\u300f\uff0c\u5728\u719f\u6089\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c0a\u56b4\u96e2\u4e16\u7684\u671f\u76fc\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u966a\u4f34\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u6eab\u99a8\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u975c\u975c\u5b88\u591c\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8b93\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5546\u696d\u50ac\u4fc3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6478\u6478\u89aa\u4eba\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u8aaa\u51fa\u90a3\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u4f60\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u611b\u4f60\uff0c\u518d\u898b\u3002\u300d \u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u521d\u671f\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u300d \u7576\u55aa\u4e8b\u8fa6\u5b8c\u3001\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u9663\u982d\u8207\u89aa\u53cb\u6563\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u55aa\u89aa\u5bb6\u5c6c\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u5de8\u5927\u5b64\u7368\u8207\u5931\u843d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u61f7\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u5bb6\u5c6c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9677\u5165\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5916\u570b\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5177\u5099\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7531\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b78\u8005 Debbie Horsfall \u8207 Kerrie Leonard \u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u81e8\u7d42\u3001\u7167\u9867\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u5177\u5099\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3002 \u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5fcc\u8a00\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u8cb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u8ac7\u8001\u5f8c\u7167\u9867\u3001\u898f\u5283\u907a\u56d1\u4e5f\u90fd\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u907f\u8af1\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u907a\u61be\uff1a \u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u5b5d\u9806\u300d\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u91ab\u7642 \u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u81e8\u7d42\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u89aa\u4eba\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u624b\u3002\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u6025\u6551\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u6beb\u7121\u6cbb\u7652\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u9577\u8f29\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u627f\u53d7\u58d3\u80f8\u3001\u96fb\u64ca\u53ca\u63d2\u7ba1\u7b49\u7121\u6548\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u7121\u6cd5\u5ef6\u9577\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u53cd\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u6c34\u816b\u3001\u7ba1\u7dda\u7e8f\u7e5e\u4e2d\u5c0a\u56b4\u76e1\u5931\uff0c\u5f92\u589e\u672b\u671f\u75db\u82e6\u3002 \u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6baf\u846c\u6d88\u8cbb \u5927\u773e\u5e73\u6642\u5c0d\u6baf\u846c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8207\u79ae\u4fd7\u6d41\u7a0b\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u9a5f\u901d\u3001\u906d\u9022\u5de8\u615f\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6975\u6613\u4f9d\u9644\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6216\u4e0d\u826f\u696d\u8005\u7684\u8a98\u5c0e\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u6602\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9663\u982d\u8207\u7e41\u7463\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u55aa\u79ae\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u614e\u7d42\u8ffd\u9060\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002 \u88ab\u793e\u6703\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u58d3\u6291\u60b2\u50b7 \u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u627f\u63a5\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0d\u55aa\u89aa\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u7bc0\u54c0\u9806\u8b8a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u5805\u5f37\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u5be6\u5247\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u5931\u53bb\u646f\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u773c\u6dda\u5f80\u809a\u5b50\u88e1\u541e\uff0c\u5728\u5b64\u7368\u4e2d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u6b0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u7d14\u91ab\u7642\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d14\u5546\u696d\u300d\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u5b78\u8207\u6baf\u846c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u83ef\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5c45\u65bc\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u76842031\u5e74\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u8a2d\u6709\u751f\u6b7b\u5b78\u7cfb\u3001\u6baf\u846c\u5b78\u7a0b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u6216\u751f\u6b7b\u8aee\u5546\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u8077\u6559\u80b2\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u300c\u8b77\u7406\u7167\u8b77\u5b78\u9580\u300d\u53ea\u7ba1\u4eba\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u751f\u75c5\u6642\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1b\u300c\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5b78\u9580\u300d\u53ea\u7ba1\u4eba\u65b7\u6c23\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u8207\u55aa\u79ae\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u7684\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u61c9\u80a9\u8ca0\u8d77\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u9580\u6574\u5408\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u982d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u8de8\u5b78\u9580\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u5168\u4eba\u7167\u8b77\uff08Holistic End-of-Life Care\uff09\u300d\u5b78\u5206\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u7b26\u5408\u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u901a\u624d\u3002 \u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9418\u8072\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u6084\u6084\u6572\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5bbf\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u751f\u547d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79ae\u5100\u8207\u6baf\u846c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u885b\u751f\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5efa\u853d\u7387\u5bb9\u7a4d\u7387\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\uff08\u5f31\u52e2\u7167\u9867\uff09\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08\u74b0\u4fdd\u81ea\u7136\u846c\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u5229\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\uff08\u6578\u4f4d\u907a\u7522\u7559\u5b58\uff09\u7684\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5f15\u9032\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6210\u70ba\u672c\u571f\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u52e2\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u624e\u6839\u8de8\u754c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\u8a8d\u8b49\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u57f9\u8a13\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u300c\u9053\u62c9\u300d\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u300e\u6eab\u67d4\u300f\u8207\u300e\u5c0a\u56b4\u300f\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u5165\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u547d\u821e\u53f0\u5373\u5c07\u8b1d\u5e55\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u5728\u7167\u9867\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\uff0c\u7dca\u7dca\u63e1\u8457\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u966a\u6211\u5011\u68b3\u7406\u5b8c\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u907a\u61be\u8207\u4e0d\u6368\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5316\u70ba\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u611b\u8207\u5e73\u975c\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u9053\u5225\uff0c\u6eab\u6696\u8b1d\u5e55\u3002 \u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u8655\u70ba: \u3010\u540d\u5bb6\u5c08\u6b04EP8\u3011\u7576\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u300c\u9053\u62c9\u300d\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=441561","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u3010\u540d\u5bb6\u5c08\u6b04EP8\u3011\u7576\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u300c\u9053\u62c9\u300d\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u58a8\u65b0\u805e\uff5c\u8a18\u8005\u535e\u91d1\u5cf0\uff0f\u53f0\u5317\u5831\u5c0e\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u4f2f\u744b\u00a0 \uff08\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u8b77\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6b7b\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6baf\u846c\u653f\u7b56\u5c08\u5bb6\uff09 \u300c\u9053\u62c9\uff08Doula\uff09\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7167\u9867\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5247\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u9748\u6027\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6216\u6211\u5011\u6240\u611b\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u5f9e\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u8b1d\u5e55\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u751f\u547d\u7d42\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eab\u67d4\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u300d\uff08Death Doulas\uff09\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u5834\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7121\u8072\u6d77\u562f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5230\u4e862031\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6bcf\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u6574\u6574\u5169\u500d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u5f0f\u8e0f\u5165\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u9010\u5e74\u6500\u5347\u3001\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08Society with High Mortality Rate Cycle\uff09\u3002\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u55ae\u8eab\u7368\u5c45\u3001\u8001\u8001\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u540c\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u6cbb\u55aa\u8207\u81e8\u7d42\u966a\u4f34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7015\u81e8\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u7acb\u6baf\u5100\u9928\u51b0\u6ac3\u4e0d\u5920\u3001\u706b\u5316\u7210\u585e\u8eca\u6216\u662f\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5854\u4e00\u4f4d\u96e3\u6c42\u7684\u300c\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u7126\u616e\u3002 \u7576\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u81e8\u7d42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u8001\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u8207\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u6bb5\u597d\u9577\u3001\u597d\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6bb5\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e9f\u9700\u5f15\u9032\u570b\u969b\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u300d\uff08Death Doulas \/ \u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u81e8\u7d42\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u8f14\u5c0e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff08Death Doulas\uff09\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u81f3\u89aa\u96e2\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\u4f9d\u9760\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u5be6\u52d9\u8207\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u570b\u969b\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u966a\u4f34\u5354\u6703\uff08International End of Life Doula Association\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 INELDA\uff09\u300d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u6253\u91dd\u3001\u62bd\u75f0\u3001\u7d66\u85e5\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u517c\u92b7\u9aa8\u7070\u7f48\u3001\u4e0d\u627f\u5305\u5927\u578b\u544a\u5225\u5960\u79ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5100\u5668\u8207\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u55aa\u79ae\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u689d\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5cf6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a \u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u8207\u5fc3\u9858\u6e05\u55ae\u300d \u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u9084\u80fd\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u5341\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5750\u5728\u5e8a\u908a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5177\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u96b1\u5f62\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u9577\u8f29\u9032\u884c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u5354\u52a9\u586b\u5beb\u9810\u7acb\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u751f\u524d\u907a\u56d1\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u8a62\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u807d\u54ea\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\uff1f\u623f\u9593\u60f3\u805e\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9999\u6c23\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u8ab0\u4f86\u63a2\u671b\u4f60\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u898b\u5230\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u91dd\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u898f\u5283\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08Digital Immortality\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81c9\u66f8(FB)\u3001IG\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u76f8\u7c3f\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u8db3\u8de1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u81e8\u7d42\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u966a\u4f34 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\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u521d\u671f\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u300d \u7576\u55aa\u4e8b\u8fa6\u5b8c\u3001\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u9663\u982d\u8207\u89aa\u53cb\u6563\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u55aa\u89aa\u5bb6\u5c6c\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u5de8\u5927\u5b64\u7368\u8207\u5931\u843d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u61f7\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u5bb6\u5c6c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9677\u5165\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5916\u570b\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5177\u5099\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7531\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b78\u8005 Debbie Horsfall \u8207 Kerrie Leonard \u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u81e8\u7d42\u3001\u7167\u9867\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u5177\u5099\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3002 \u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5fcc\u8a00\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u8cb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u8ac7\u8001\u5f8c\u7167\u9867\u3001\u898f\u5283\u907a\u56d1\u4e5f\u90fd\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u907f\u8af1\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u907a\u61be\uff1a 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\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u8077\u6559\u80b2\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u300c\u8b77\u7406\u7167\u8b77\u5b78\u9580\u300d\u53ea\u7ba1\u4eba\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u751f\u75c5\u6642\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1b\u300c\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5b78\u9580\u300d\u53ea\u7ba1\u4eba\u65b7\u6c23\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u8207\u55aa\u79ae\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u7684\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u61c9\u80a9\u8ca0\u8d77\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u9580\u6574\u5408\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u982d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u8de8\u5b78\u9580\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u5168\u4eba\u7167\u8b77\uff08Holistic End-of-Life Care\uff09\u300d\u5b78\u5206\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u7b26\u5408\u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u901a\u624d\u3002 \u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9418\u8072\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u6084\u6084\u6572\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5bbf\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u751f\u547d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79ae\u5100\u8207\u6baf\u846c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u885b\u751f\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5efa\u853d\u7387\u5bb9\u7a4d\u7387\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\uff08\u5f31\u52e2\u7167\u9867\uff09\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08\u74b0\u4fdd\u81ea\u7136\u846c\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u5229\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\uff08\u6578\u4f4d\u907a\u7522\u7559\u5b58\uff09\u7684\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5f15\u9032\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6210\u70ba\u672c\u571f\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u52e2\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6280\u8077\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u624e\u6839\u8de8\u754c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\u8a8d\u8b49\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u57f9\u8a13\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u300c\u9053\u62c9\u300d\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u300e\u6eab\u67d4\u300f\u8207\u300e\u5c0a\u56b4\u300f\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u5165\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 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\u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u5834\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7121\u8072\u6d77\u562f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5230\u4e862031\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6bcf\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u6574\u6574\u5169\u500d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u5f0f\u8e0f\u5165\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u9010\u5e74\u6500\u5347\u3001\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08Society with High Mortality Rate Cycle\uff09\u3002\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u55ae\u8eab\u7368\u5c45\u3001\u8001\u8001\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u540c\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u6cbb\u55aa\u8207\u81e8\u7d42\u966a\u4f34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7015\u81e8\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u7acb\u6baf\u5100\u9928\u51b0\u6ac3\u4e0d\u5920\u3001\u706b\u5316\u7210\u585e\u8eca\u6216\u662f\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5854\u4e00\u4f4d\u96e3\u6c42\u7684\u300c\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u7126\u616e\u3002 \u7576\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u81e8\u7d42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u8001\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u8207\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u6bb5\u597d\u9577\u3001\u597d\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6bb5\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e9f\u9700\u5f15\u9032\u570b\u969b\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u300d\uff08Death Doulas \/ \u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\u5e2b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u81e8\u7d42\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u8f14\u5c0e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u300c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff08Death Doulas\uff09\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u81f3\u89aa\u96e2\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\u4f9d\u9760\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u5be6\u52d9\u8207\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u570b\u969b\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u966a\u4f34\u5354\u6703\uff08International End of Life Doula Association\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 INELDA\uff09\u300d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u6253\u91dd\u3001\u62bd\u75f0\u3001\u7d66\u85e5\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6baf\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u517c\u92b7\u9aa8\u7070\u7f48\u3001\u4e0d\u627f\u5305\u5927\u578b\u544a\u5225\u5960\u79ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5100\u5668\u8207\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u55aa\u79ae\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u689d\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u6027\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5cf6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a \u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u8207\u5fc3\u9858\u6e05\u55ae\u300d \u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u9084\u80fd\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u5341\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5750\u5728\u5e8a\u908a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5177\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u96b1\u5f62\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u9577\u8f29\u9032\u884c\u751f\u547d\u56de\u9867\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u5354\u52a9\u586b\u5beb\u9810\u7acb\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u751f\u524d\u907a\u56d1\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u8a62\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u807d\u54ea\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\uff1f\u623f\u9593\u60f3\u805e\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9999\u6c23\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u8ab0\u4f86\u63a2\u671b\u4f60\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u898b\u5230\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u91dd\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u898f\u5283\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u6c38\u7e8c\uff08Digital Immortality\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81c9\u66f8(FB)\u3001IG\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u76f8\u7c3f\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u8db3\u8de1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u81e8\u7d42\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u966a\u4f34 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\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u521d\u671f\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u300d \u7576\u55aa\u4e8b\u8fa6\u5b8c\u3001\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u9663\u982d\u8207\u89aa\u53cb\u6563\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u55aa\u89aa\u5bb6\u5c6c\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u5de8\u5927\u5b64\u7368\u8207\u5931\u843d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u61f7\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u5bb6\u5c6c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9677\u5165\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u5c0e\u5f15\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5916\u570b\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u81e8\u7d42\u9053\u62c9\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5177\u5099\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08Death Literacy\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7531\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b78\u8005 Debbie Horsfall \u8207 Kerrie Leonard \u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u81e8\u7d42\u3001\u7167\u9867\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u5177\u5099\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3002 \u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5fcc\u8a00\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u8cb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u8ac7\u8001\u5f8c\u7167\u9867\u3001\u898f\u5283\u907a\u56d1\u4e5f\u90fd\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u907f\u8af1\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u907a\u61be\uff1a 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