{"id":388400,"date":"2025-12-02T13:57:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T05:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=388400"},"modified":"2025-12-03T12:50:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T04:50:31","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%a6%96%e5%8a%9b%e6%a8%a1%e7%b3%8a%e2%89%a0%e8%80%81%e5%8c%96%e5%bf%85%e7%b6%93%e3%80%91%e9%ab%98%e9%86%ab%e5%ae%88%e8%a1%9b%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%e8%a6%96%e5%8a%9b%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=388400","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u2260\u8001\u5316\u5fc5\u7d93\u3011\u9ad8\u91ab\u5b88\u885b\u793e\u5340\u8996\u529b\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u300c\u5b88\u8b77\u8996\u754c\uff0c\u775b\u5f69\u7531\u60a8\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u885b\u6559\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u8a18\u8005 \u5468\u5fd7\u6770\/\u9ad8\u96c4\u5831\u5c0e\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u9081\u5165\u300c\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7167\u8b77\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u8996\u529b\u5371\u6a5f\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u91ab\u754c\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u6bcf\u5341\u4f4d 65 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9577\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u7f79\u60a3\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u9ec3\u6591\u90e8\u75c5\u8b8a\uff08AMD\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u8b8a\u662f 50 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65cf\u7fa4\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u300c\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u8996\u529b\u6bba\u624b\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8d77\u81f3 12 \u6708 5 \u65e5\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u9ad8\u96c4\u7684\u9ad8\u91ab\u651c\u624b\u9632\u76f2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8207\u85e5\u5ee0\uff0c\u65bc\u9662\u5340\u5167\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u5b88\u8b77\u8996\u754c \u775b\u5f69\u7531\u60a8\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u885b\u6559\u5c55\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u514d\u8cbb\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u771f\u5be6\u9ad4\u9a57 AMD \u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u53ca\u65e9\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u53ca\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5834\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u885b\u6559\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u70ba\u5343\u842c\u8996\u529b\u5065\u5eb7\u6572\u97ff\u8b66\u9418\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u300aAMD <\/u><\/strong>\u662f\u4f55\u65b9\u75be\uff1f<\/u><\/strong>\u300b<\/u><\/strong>\u4e7e\u6027\u3001\u6fd5\u6027\u5169\u5927\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e74\u9f61\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u9ec3\u6591\u90e8\u75c5\u8b8a\uff08Age-Related Macular Degeneration\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 AMD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6027\u7684\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u9ec3\u6591\u9000\u5316\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u592e\u8996\u529b\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u8fa8\u8b58\u8207\u7d30\u7bc0\u805a\u7126\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u6210\u300c\u4e7e\u6027\uff08non-neovascular \/ dry AMD\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6fd5\u6027\uff08neovascular \/ wet AMD\uff09\u300d\u5169\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u4e7e\u6027 AMD \u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d04\u4f54 80\u201390%\uff0c\u75c5\u7a0b\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u4e0b drusen\uff08\u9ec3\u6591\u4e0b\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u5806\u7a4d\uff09\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u591a\u3001\u5149\u654f\u611f\u7d30\u80de\u9010\u6f38\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e2d\u592e\u8996\u529b\u9010\u6f38\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u591c\u9593\u8996\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u76f4\u7dda\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u4e0d\u9bae\u660e\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u6fd5\u6027 AMD \u50c5\u4f54\u7d0410-15%\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u7a0b\u9032\u5c55\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7570\u5e38\u65b0\u751f\u8840\u7ba1\u5728\u8108\u7d61\u819c\u4e0b\u589e\u751f\u3001\u6ef2\u6f0f\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u53ca\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5931\u660e\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c60 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7d04\u6709 12\u201313% \u51fa\u73fe\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684 AMD\uff0c\u800c\u9032\u5165\u665a\u671f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4ea6\u96a8\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u65cf\u7fa4\u7279\u5225\u61c9\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd1\u8996\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0cAMD \u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u7fa4\u4eba\u6578\u6301\u7e8c\u6500\u5347\u3002\u91ab\u754c\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4e7e\u6027\u96d6\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u6389\u4ee5\u8f15\u5fc3\uff1b\u6fd5\u6027\u66f4\u9700\u53ca\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e00\u65e6\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u592e\u8996\u529b\u55aa\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u300a<\/u><\/strong>\u5f9e\u6a21\u7cca\u8996\u754c\u5230\u7a69\u5b9a\u8996\u529b<\/u><\/strong>\u300b<\/u><\/strong>\u60a3\u8005\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u9375<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u904e\u4e94\u65ec\u7684\u9673\u5973\u58eb\uff08\u5316\u540d\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5979\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u70ba\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u53ea\u662f\u8001\u82b1\u773c\uff0c\u914d\u6234\u773c\u93e1\u5f8c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u96d9\u773c\u51fa\u73fe\u5f71\u50cf\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u624d\u9a5a\u89ba\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u9ad8\u91ab\u5c31\u91ab\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa AMD\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8996\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u672a\u518d\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91ab\u5e2b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u65e9\u671f\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u8001\u82b1\u6216\u767d\u5167\u969c\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u8996\u529b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5ef6\u8aa4\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u9ad8\u9054\u4e03\u6210\u75c5\u60a3\u5c07\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u8aa4\u5224\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u932f\u5931\u9ec3\u91d1\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u6cbb\u7642\u9032\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6fd5\u6027 AMD\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u773c\u5167\u6ce8\u5c04\u6297\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Anti-VEGF\uff09\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u8840\u7ba1\u7570\u5e38\u589e\u751f\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u6ef2\u6f0f\u8207\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u640d\u50b7\u3002\u82e5\u7b26\u5408\u5065\u4fdd\u7d66\u4ed8\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u7533\u8acb 14 \u5291\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u6e1b\u8f15\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u9ad8\u91ab\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0b\u898f\u5f8b\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u5ef6\u7de9\u75c5\u7a0b\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u8996\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u4e7e\u6027 AMD\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7121\u6839\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5982\u6212\u83f8\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\uff09\u53ca\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u91ab\u754c\u4e5f\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u773c\u5e95\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u52d2\u683c\u5b50\u8868\u6216\u906e\u773c\u81ea\u6aa2\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u9632\u7bc4\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9673\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u773e\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u592e\u8996\u529b\u4e00\u65e6\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u5982\u9ad8\u91ab\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u63d0\u65e9\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5931\u660e\u4e26\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u300a<\/u><\/strong>\u300c\u5b88\u8b77\u8996\u754c\u300d\u885b\u6559\u5c55<\/u><\/strong>\u300b<\/u><\/strong>\u79d1\u6280 <\/u><\/strong>\u00d7 <\/u><\/strong>\u9ad4\u9a57 <\/u><\/strong>\u00d7 <\/u><\/strong>\u516c\u773e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u7b56\u7565<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u5b88\u8b77\u8996\u754c \u775b\u5f69\u7531\u60a8\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u773c\u79d1\u885b\u6559\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u91ab\u7642\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u516c\u773e\u6559\u80b2\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u5c55\u89bd\u5b89\u6392\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u88dd\u7f6e\u91cd\u73fe AMD \u60a3\u8005\u8996\u754c\uff1a\u6a21\u64ec\u4e2d\u592e\u8996\u91ce\u9ed1\u5f71\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u8207\u76f4\u7dda\u626d\u66f2\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u89aa\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u60a3\u8005\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u514d\u8cbb\u773c\u5e95\u7be9\u6aa2\uff1a\u7531\u9ad8\u91ab\u773c\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b\u73fe\u5834\u57fa\u672c\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u6709\u7591\u616e\u8005\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u6392\u5b8c\u6574\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u5c08\u5bb6\u8b1b\u5ea7\u8207\u885b\u6559\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1a\u7531\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u75be\u75c5\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u89e3\u8aaa AMD \u75c5\u7406\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u9810\u9632\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u8b77\u7406\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d 50+ \u719f\u9f61\u65cf\u7fa4\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u958b\u9080\u8acb\u5927\u773e\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9080\u8acb\u85dd\u4eba\u90ed\u5b50\u4e7e\u64d4\u4efb\u885b\u6559\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u4e26\u5438\u5f15\u6c11\u773e\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u91ab\u754c\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u9ad4\u9a57 + \u885b\u6559 + \u6aa2\u67e5\u300d\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6253\u7834\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u300c\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\uff1d\u8001\u5316\u5fc5\u7d93\u300d\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u91ab\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u5316\u793e\u5340\u8996\u529b\u5065\u5eb7\u9632\u8b77\u7db2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u81e8\u5e8a\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u5f71\u50cf\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u5075\u6e2c AMD \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u672a\u4f86\u82e5\u80fd\u7d50\u5408\u793e\u5340\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u516c\u958b\u9080\u8acb\u5927\u773e\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9080\u8acb\u85dd\u4eba\u90ed\u5b50\u4e7e\u64d4\u4efb\u885b\u6559\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u4e26\u5438\u5f15\u6c11\u773e\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u91ab\u754c\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u9ad4\u9a57 + \u885b\u6559 + \u6aa2\u67e5\u300d\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6253\u7834\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u300c\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\uff1d\u8001\u5316\u5fc5\u7d93\u300d\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u91ab\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u5316\u793e\u5340\u8996\u529b\u5065\u5eb7\u9632\u8b77\u7db2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u81e8\u5e8a\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u5f71\u50cf\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u5075\u6e2c AMD \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u672a\u4f86\u82e5\u80fd\u7d50\u5408\u793e\u5340\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u7387\u3002 \u300a\u8996\u529b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u662f\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u300b \u5728\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0cAMD \u7d66\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u8996\u529b\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u5347\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u91cd\u8996\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u53ca\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5c31\u4ecd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5b88\u4f4f\u8996\u754c\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u300c\u5b88\u8b77\u8996\u754c 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\/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u2260\u8001\u5316\u5fc5\u7d93\u3011\u9ad8\u91ab\u5b88\u885b\u793e\u5340\u8996\u529b\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u300c\u5b88\u8b77\u8996\u754c\uff0c\u775b\u5f69\u7531\u60a8\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u885b\u6559\u5c55 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u3010\u8a18\u8005 \u5468\u5fd7\u6770\/\u9ad8\u96c4\u5831\u5c0e\u3011 \u53f0\u7063\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u9081\u5165\u300c\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7167\u8b77\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u8996\u529b\u5371\u6a5f\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u91ab\u754c\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u6bcf\u5341\u4f4d 65 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9577\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u7f79\u60a3\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u9ec3\u6591\u90e8\u75c5\u8b8a\uff08AMD\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u8b8a\u662f 50 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65cf\u7fa4\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u300c\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u8996\u529b\u6bba\u624b\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8d77\u81f3 12 \u6708 5 \u65e5\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u9ad8\u96c4\u7684\u9ad8\u91ab\u651c\u624b\u9632\u76f2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8207\u85e5\u5ee0\uff0c\u65bc\u9662\u5340\u5167\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u5b88\u8b77\u8996\u754c \u775b\u5f69\u7531\u60a8\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u885b\u6559\u5c55\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u514d\u8cbb\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u771f\u5be6\u9ad4\u9a57 AMD \u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u53ca\u65e9\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u53ca\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5834\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u885b\u6559\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u70ba\u5343\u842c\u8996\u529b\u5065\u5eb7\u6572\u97ff\u8b66\u9418\u3002 \u300aAMD \u662f\u4f55\u65b9\u75be\uff1f\u300b\u4e7e\u6027\u3001\u6fd5\u6027\u5169\u5927\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58 \u5e74\u9f61\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u9ec3\u6591\u90e8\u75c5\u8b8a\uff08Age-Related Macular Degeneration\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 AMD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6027\u7684\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u9ec3\u6591\u9000\u5316\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u592e\u8996\u529b\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u8fa8\u8b58\u8207\u7d30\u7bc0\u805a\u7126\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u6210\u300c\u4e7e\u6027\uff08non-neovascular \/ dry AMD\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6fd5\u6027\uff08neovascular \/ wet AMD\uff09\u300d\u5169\u985e\u3002 \u2460\u4e7e\u6027 AMD \u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d04\u4f54 80\u201390%\uff0c\u75c5\u7a0b\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u4e0b drusen\uff08\u9ec3\u6591\u4e0b\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u5806\u7a4d\uff09\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u591a\u3001\u5149\u654f\u611f\u7d30\u80de\u9010\u6f38\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e2d\u592e\u8996\u529b\u9010\u6f38\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u591c\u9593\u8996\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u76f4\u7dda\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u4e0d\u9bae\u660e\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002 \u2461\u6fd5\u6027 AMD \u50c5\u4f54\u7d0410-15%\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u7a0b\u9032\u5c55\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7570\u5e38\u65b0\u751f\u8840\u7ba1\u5728\u8108\u7d61\u819c\u4e0b\u589e\u751f\u3001\u6ef2\u6f0f\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u53ca\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5931\u660e\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c60 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7d04\u6709 12\u201313% \u51fa\u73fe\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684 AMD\uff0c\u800c\u9032\u5165\u665a\u671f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4ea6\u96a8\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u65cf\u7fa4\u7279\u5225\u61c9\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd1\u8996\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0cAMD \u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u7fa4\u4eba\u6578\u6301\u7e8c\u6500\u5347\u3002\u91ab\u754c\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4e7e\u6027\u96d6\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u6389\u4ee5\u8f15\u5fc3\uff1b\u6fd5\u6027\u66f4\u9700\u53ca\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e00\u65e6\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u592e\u8996\u529b\u55aa\u5931\u3002 \u300a\u5f9e\u6a21\u7cca\u8996\u754c\u5230\u7a69\u5b9a\u8996\u529b\u300b\u60a3\u8005\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u9375 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