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\u4e3b\u59d4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u5404\u570b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u53ca\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5834\u5408\u547c\u7c72\u7dad\u8b77\u5340\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u72c0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\u4e0d\u50c5\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u5979\u4e26\u80af\u5b9a\u5404\u570b\u652f\u6301\u81fa\u7063\u4ee5\u300c\u5925\u4f34\u300d\u8eab\u4efd\u53c3\u8207\u5168\u7403\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u5c08\u696d\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u3002 \u7ba1\u4e3b\u59d4\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c2758\u865f\u6c7a\u8b70\u6587\u5f9e\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u81fa\u7063\u3002\u5c0d\u6297\u932f\u8aa4\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u8aaa\u51fa\u771f\u76f8\uff08speaking the truth\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u5411\u6b0a\u529b\u8aaa\u51fa\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u300d \u00a0\u5f37\u5316\u5370\u592a\u5340\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u3000\u5171\u540c\u5b88\u8b77\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c11\u4e3b\u50f9\u503c \u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5340\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u6d77\u4e0a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8b70\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u4f7f\u7686\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u6590\u6fdfTarakinikini\u5927\u4f7f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6590\u6fdf\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u9996\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u6027\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u9593\u898f\u5283\u300d\uff08Marine Spatial Planning\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u671f\u76fc\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u5171\u4eab\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u300c\u6d77\u57df\u610f\u8b58\u300d\uff08Marine Domain Awareness, MDA\uff09\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6Silk\u5927\u4f7f\u5206\u4eab\u96d9\u65b9\u5728\u6f01\u696d\u53ca\u6d77\u5de1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u7533\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u652f\u6301\u81fa\u7063\u53c3\u8207\u591a\u908a\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\uff1b\u5df4\u62c9\u572dScappini\u5927\u4f7f\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u5167\u9678\u570b\uff0c\u4ecd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\u6d77\u6d0b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u7c3d\u7f72\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f44\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u5916\u5340\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u80b2\u53ca\u6c38\u7e8c\u5229\u7528\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08BBNJ\u5354\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u4e09\u570b\u5927\u4f7f\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u8a2a\u554f\u662f\u6df1\u5316\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u5f37\u5316\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u5370\u592a\u85cd\u8272\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u6230\u7565\u89d2\u8272\u65e5\u76ca\u95dc\u9375\u3002 \u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5de1\u7f72\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e36\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u592a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u300d\u7ba1\u78a7\u73b2\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u6d77\u5de1\u7f72\u80a9\u8ca0\u5b88\u8b77\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u8207\u5370\u592a\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5979\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9664\u6d77\u5de1\u4e8b\u52d9\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52d5\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u9069\u3001\u85cd\u8272\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u8207\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08UNCLOS\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f44\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u5916\u5340\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u80b2\u53ca\u6c38\u7e8c\u5229\u7528\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u5c55\u73fe\u81fa\u7063\u9075\u5b88\u570b\u969b\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002 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\u00a0\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u8fd1\u570b\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u81fa\u7063\u3000\u5171\u540c\u8aaa\u51fa\u771f\u76f8 \u8a2a\u5718\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u5e38\u4efb\u4ee3\u8868John M. Silk\u5927\u4f7f\u4f09\u5137\u3001\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u5e38\u4efb\u4ee3\u8868Marcelo Eliseo Scappini Ricciardi\u5927\u4f7f\u4f09\u5137\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6590\u6fdf\u5e38\u4efb\u4ee3\u8868Filipo Tarakinikini\u5927\u4f7f\u4f09\u5137\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u4f7f\u4e00\u81f4\u80af\u5b9a\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u8ca2\u737b\u8207\u570b\u969b\u89d2\u8272\u3002 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MDA\uff09\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6Silk\u5927\u4f7f\u5206\u4eab\u96d9\u65b9\u5728\u6f01\u696d\u53ca\u6d77\u5de1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u7533\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u652f\u6301\u81fa\u7063\u53c3\u8207\u591a\u908a\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\uff1b\u5df4\u62c9\u572dScappini\u5927\u4f7f\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u5167\u9678\u570b\uff0c\u4ecd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\u6d77\u6d0b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u7c3d\u7f72\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f44\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u5916\u5340\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u80b2\u53ca\u6c38\u7e8c\u5229\u7528\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08BBNJ\u5354\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u4e09\u570b\u5927\u4f7f\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u8a2a\u554f\u662f\u6df1\u5316\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u5f37\u5316\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u5370\u592a\u85cd\u8272\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u6230\u7565\u89d2\u8272\u65e5\u76ca\u95dc\u9375\u3002 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