{"id":374369,"date":"2025-10-22T15:25:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T07:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=374369"},"modified":"2025-10-22T15:25:01","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T07:25:01","slug":"%e9%9d%9e%e6%b4%b2%e5%82%b3%e7%b5%b1%e8%94%ac%e8%8f%9c%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e6%89%b9%e7%a8%ae%e5%ad%90%e5%85%a5%e5%ba%ab%e3%80%80%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81%e6%96%af%e7%93%a6%e7%88%be%e5%b7%b4%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=374369","title":{"rendered":"\u975e\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u852c\u83dc\u6700\u5927\u6279\u7a2e\u5b50\u5165\u5eab\u3000\u632a\u5a01\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\u5168\u7403\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u8303\u5bb6\u8c6a\uff0f\u53f0\u5357\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u3000\u4f4d\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u300d\u9928\u85cf\u7a2e\u5b50\u5099\u4efd\u65bc\u632a\u5a01\u300c\u672b\u65e5\u5730\u7a96\u300d\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u975e\u6d32\u4fdd\u5b58\u300c\u6a5f\u6703\u4f5c\u7269\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u632a\u5a01\uff0e\u9686\u4f0a\u8033\u57ce\u2013 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Plan\uff09\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u50b3\u7d71\u4f5c\u7269\u62ef\u6551\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u8207\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5165\u5eab\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b88\u8b77\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u907a\u7522\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u4e3b\u7ba1Dr. Sognigbe N\u2019Danikou 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Trust\uff09 \u53ca \u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\uff08FAO\uff09\u690d\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u570b\u969b\u689d\u7d04\uff08ITPGRFA\uff09 \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u7a2e\u985e\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u6b21\u7a2e\u5b50\u5165\u5eab\uff0c\u8a72\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u7d04 10,500 \u4efd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u5099\u4efd\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e9b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u570b\u969b\u885d\u7a81\u6216\u5929\u707d\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u88ab\u53d6\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9577\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u30012025 \u5e74\u975e\u6d32\u7ce7\u98df\u734e\uff08Africa Food Prize\uff09 \u5171\u540c\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u852c\u83dc\u4fdd\u80b2\u8207\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5021\u5c0e\u8005 Mary Abukutsa-Onyango \u6559\u6388 \u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u5c0d\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u3001\u7f8e\u5473\u4e14\u71df\u990a\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u852c\u83dc\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ce7\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\u5168\u7403\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u5b88\u8b77\u975e\u6d32\u71df\u990a\u8207\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\u8207\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_374370\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-374370\" style=\"width: 1982px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-374370\" src=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/9d8d3ce3590ec927afdb5d5fb6357942.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1982\" height=\"1322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/9d8d3ce3590ec927afdb5d5fb6357942.jpg 1982w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/9d8d3ce3590ec927afdb5d5fb6357942-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/9d8d3ce3590ec927afdb5d5fb6357942-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/9d8d3ce3590ec927afdb5d5fb6357942-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1982px) 100vw, 1982px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-374370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u25b2\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u4e3b\u7ba1Dr. Sognigbe N\u2019Danikou \u7c21\u4ecb\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u4e9e\u852c\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u6279\u81ea\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u555f\u7a0b\u3001\u884c\u7d93\u7d04 7,000 \u516c\u91cc \u62b5\u9054\u5317\u6975\u5708\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u852c\u83dc\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8c47\u8c46\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u83dc\u8c46\u3001\u846b\u8606\u79d1\u7b49\u591a\u6a23\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7ce7\u98df\u9ad4\u7cfb 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Trust\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300cBOLDER\u300d\u8a08\u756b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8207\u8c9d\u5357\u9032\u884c\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u5206\u767c\u83a7\u83dc\u8207\u9577\u84b4\u9ec3\u9ebb\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8fb2\u6c11\u8207\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u9078\u51fa\u5177\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5165\u5eab\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u9019\u4e9b\u5df2\u5206\u767c\u81f3\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u8c9d\u5357\u3001\u99ac\u5229\u8207\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8fb2\u6c11\u8a66\u7a2e\u7684\u8c47\u8c46\u6a23\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u632a\u5a01\u767c\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7f72\uff08Norad\uff09\u8fb2\u696d\u9ad8\u7d1a\u9867\u554f Daniel Frans van Gilst \u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6d3b\u8e8d\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fdd\u5b58\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u8b93\u8fb2\u6c11\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u7a2e\u690d\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6539\u826f\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u5177\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u8fb2\u5834\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u8207\u66f4\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u4f5c\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\u57f7\u884c\u9577 Dr. Stefan Schmitz \u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u6b21\u5165\u5eab\u518d\u6b21\u5370\u8b49\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u5b88\u8b77\u7ce7\u98df\u7cfb\u7d71\u57fa\u790e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5099\u4efd\u65bc\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u71df\u990a\u3001\u751f\u8a08\u8207\u97cc\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u80fd\u60e0\u53ca\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_374371\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-374371\" style=\"width: 2230px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-374371\" src=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/56e69d9ad52a692dcc90c90f59ca56a6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2230\" height=\"1487\" 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\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6d3b\u8e8d\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fdd\u5b58\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u8b93\u8fb2\u6c11\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u7a2e\u690d\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6539\u826f\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u5177\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u8fb2\u5834\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u8207\u66f4\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u3002\u300d  \u5168\u7403\u4f5c\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\u57f7\u884c\u9577 Dr. Stefan Schmitz \u8868\u793a\uff1a  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spp.\uff09\uff1a\u66fe\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5ee3\u6cdb\u683d\u57f9\u4ee5\u4f9b\u61c9\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u8449\u83dc\u8207\u7a40\u7c92\u3002\u5176\u8010\u71b1\u3001\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u8010\u8ca7\u7620\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6536\u5165\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7269\u3002  \u9577\u84b4\u9ec3\u9ebb\uff08Corchorus olitorius\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u9577\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u8449\u83dc\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u9435\u3001\u9223\u53ca\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 A\u3001C\uff0c\u8010\u65f1\u4e14\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u5f37\u3002\u5176\u7368\u7279\u9ecf\u6ed1\u53e3\u611f\u8207\u9bae\u7da0\u8272\u6fa4\u6df1\u53d7\u897f\u975e\u6599\u7406\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e7e\u5b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u6536\u5165\u4f5c\u7269\u3002  \u73ed\u5df4\u62c9\u82b1\u751f\uff08Vigna subterranea\uff09\uff1a\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u8c46\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u8ca7\u7620\u53ca\u4e7e\u65f1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8207\u7926\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u6539\u826f\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u667a\u6167\u578b\u300d\u4f5c\u7269\u4ee3\u8868\u3002  \u897f\u6d0b\u767d\u82b1\u83dc\uff08Cleome gynandra\uff09\uff1a\u5bcc\u542b\u9435\u3001\u9223\u8207\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 A\u3001C \u7684\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u8449\u83dc\uff0c\u8010\u65f1\u4e14\u751f\u9577\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u71df\u990a\u8207\u4fc3\u9032\u5a66\u5973\u8fb2\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u3002  \u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u82a5\u83dc\uff08Brassica carinata\uff09\uff1a\u517c\u5177\u8449\u83dc\u8207\u6cb9\u6599\u7528\u9014\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u71df\u990a\u8c50\u5bcc\u3001\u8010\u71b1\u8010\u65f1\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u5f37\u5316\u5bb6\u5ead\u71df\u990a\u8207\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u5de5\u696d\u8207\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u6f5b\u529b\u3002  \ud83d\udcce \u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a  \u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\uff08Africa\u2019s Vegetable Genebank\uff09  \u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08World Vegetable Center\uff09\u5168\u7403\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65bc 2024 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8a72\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u4f4d\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u963f\u9b6f\u6c99\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u5206\u767c\u8d85\u904e 10,500 \u4efd \u50b3\u7d71\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a1e\u7d10\u3002\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u7a2e\u539f\u8cc7\u6e90\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u80b2\u7a2e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u71df\u990a\u63a8\u5ee3\u53ca\u7dca\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u975e\u6d32\u591a\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u793e\u5340\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u8207\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u70ba\u5efa\u69cb\u5177\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u6539\u5584\u81b3\u98df\u8207\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u8a08\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002  \u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u904b\u4f5c\u5247\u4ef0\u8cf4\u632a\u5a01\u570b\u969b\u767c\u5c55\u7f72\uff08Norad\uff09\u900f\u904e\u5168\u7403\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Global Crop Diversity Trust\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\uff08FAO\uff09\u65d7\u4e0b\u300c\u7ce7\u98df\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u690d\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u570b\u969b\u689d\u7d04\u300d\uff08ITPGRFA\uff09\u7684\u6177\u6168\u652f\u6301\u3002  \u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08World Vegetable Center, WorldVeg\uff09  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\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u4e3b\u7ba1Dr. Sognigbe N\u2019Danikou \u7c21\u4ecb\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab  \u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u5718\u968a  \u4f4d\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u300d\u9928\u85cf\u7a2e\u5b50\u5099\u4efd\u65bc\u632a\u5a01\u300c\u672b\u65e5\u5730\u7a96\u300d\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u975e\u6d32\u4fdd\u5b58\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=374369\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u975e\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u852c\u83dc\u6700\u5927\u6279\u7a2e\u5b50\u5165\u5eab\u3000\u632a\u5a01\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\u5168\u7403\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u8303\u5bb6\u8c6a\uff0f\u53f0\u5357\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u3000\u4f4d\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u300d\u9928\u85cf\u7a2e\u5b50\u5099\u4efd\u65bc\u632a\u5a01\u300c\u672b\u65e5\u5730\u7a96\u300d\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u975e\u6d32\u4fdd\u5b58\u300c\u6a5f\u6703\u4f5c\u7269\u300d\u3002  \uff08\u632a\u5a01\uff0e\u9686\u4f0a\u8033\u57ce\u2013 2025 \u5e74 10 \u6708 22 \u65e5\uff09 \u2013 \u975e\u6d32\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u9054\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6578\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u5b50\u5b58\u5165\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\u5168\u7403\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff08Svalbard Global Seed Vault\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u7570\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u9019\u6279\u7a2e\u5b50\u5c07\u78ba\u4fdd\u5927\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u8c50\u5bcc\u3001\u7f8e\u5473\u53ef\u53e3\u3001\u5177\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u6703\u578b\u4f5c\u7269\uff08opportunity crops\uff09\u300d\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u5317\u6975\u6c38\u51cd\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u8207\u71df\u990a\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002  \u6b64\u6b21\u5b58\u5165\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u8d85\u904e 3,000 \u7a2e\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4f86\u81ea 30 \u591a\u500b\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u5171 109 \u500b\u4f5c\u7269\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u585e\u5167\u52a0\u723e\u81f3\u80af\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u5229\u81f3\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u83a7\u83dc\u3001\u9577\u84b4\u9ec3\u9ebb\uff08Jute mallow\uff09\u3001\u73ed\u5df4\u62c9\u82b1\u751f\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u8304\u8207\u79cb\u8475\u7b49\u5177\u71df\u990a\u8207\u8010\u65f1\u7279\u6027\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u98f2\u98df\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u5730\u65b9\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u6c23\u5019\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u300c\u6a5f\u6703\u4f5c\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u8a31\u591a\u5df2\u5728\u8fb2\u6c11\u7530\u9593\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u88ab\u9032\u53e3\u7ce7\u98df\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u852c\u83dc\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u806f\u76df\u6838\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6436\u6551\u8a08\u756b\uff08African Vegetable Biodiversity Rescue Plan\uff09\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u50b3\u7d71\u4f5c\u7269\u62ef\u6551\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u8207\u5229\u7528\u3002  \u300c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5165\u5eab\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b88\u8b77\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u907a\u7522\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u4e3b\u7ba1Dr. Sognigbe N\u2019Danikou \u8868\u793a\u3002\u4ed6\u89aa\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\u898b\u8b49\u7a2e\u5b50\u5165\u5eab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u3002  \u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c92\u7a2e\u5b50\u90fd\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u4e16\u4ee3\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u8207\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u5099\u4efd\u65bc\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u97cc\u6027\u5960\u5b9a\u5805\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u6ecb\u990a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u4ee3\u3002\u300d  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subterranea\uff09\uff1a\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u8c46\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u8ca7\u7620\u53ca\u4e7e\u65f1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8207\u7926\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u6539\u826f\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u667a\u6167\u578b\u300d\u4f5c\u7269\u4ee3\u8868\u3002  \u897f\u6d0b\u767d\u82b1\u83dc\uff08Cleome gynandra\uff09\uff1a\u5bcc\u542b\u9435\u3001\u9223\u8207\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 A\u3001C \u7684\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u8449\u83dc\uff0c\u8010\u65f1\u4e14\u751f\u9577\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u71df\u990a\u8207\u4fc3\u9032\u5a66\u5973\u8fb2\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u3002  \u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u82a5\u83dc\uff08Brassica carinata\uff09\uff1a\u517c\u5177\u8449\u83dc\u8207\u6cb9\u6599\u7528\u9014\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u71df\u990a\u8c50\u5bcc\u3001\u8010\u71b1\u8010\u65f1\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u5f37\u5316\u5bb6\u5ead\u71df\u990a\u8207\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u5de5\u696d\u8207\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u6f5b\u529b\u3002  \ud83d\udcce \u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a  \u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\uff08Africa\u2019s Vegetable Genebank\uff09  \u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08World Vegetable Center\uff09\u5168\u7403\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65bc 2024 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8a72\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u4f4d\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u963f\u9b6f\u6c99\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u5206\u767c\u8d85\u904e 10,500 \u4efd \u50b3\u7d71\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a1e\u7d10\u3002\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u7a2e\u539f\u8cc7\u6e90\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u80b2\u7a2e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u71df\u990a\u63a8\u5ee3\u53ca\u7dca\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u975e\u6d32\u591a\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u793e\u5340\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u8207\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u70ba\u5efa\u69cb\u5177\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u6539\u5584\u81b3\u98df\u8207\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u8a08\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002  \u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u904b\u4f5c\u5247\u4ef0\u8cf4\u632a\u5a01\u570b\u969b\u767c\u5c55\u7f72\uff08Norad\uff09\u900f\u904e\u5168\u7403\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Global Crop Diversity Trust\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\uff08FAO\uff09\u65d7\u4e0b\u300c\u7ce7\u98df\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u690d\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u570b\u969b\u689d\u7d04\u300d\uff08ITPGRFA\uff09\u7684\u6177\u6168\u652f\u6301\u3002  \u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08World Vegetable Center, WorldVeg\uff09  \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u975e\u71df\u5229\u852c\u83dc\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u63a8\u52d5\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u7522\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u5316\u71df\u990a\u3001\u6539\u5584\u751f\u8a08\u8207\u4fc3\u9032\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7e3d\u90e8\u8a2d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u8c9d\u5357\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u99ac\u5229\u3001\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8207\u6cf0\u570b\u8a2d\u6709\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u696d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u8207\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002    \ud83d\udc49 \u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1awww.avrdc.org  \u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u4e3b\u7ba1Dr. Sognigbe N\u2019Danikou \u89aa\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\u898b\u8b49\u7a2e\u5b50\u5165\u5eab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b  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content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/cf124c25f74a4708c2f8383b13c10439.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2147\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1432\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"fanjiang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"fanjiang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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Plan\uff09\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u50b3\u7d71\u4f5c\u7269\u62ef\u6551\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u8207\u5229\u7528\u3002 \u300c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5165\u5eab\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b88\u8b77\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u907a\u7522\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u4e3b\u7ba1Dr. Sognigbe N\u2019Danikou \u8868\u793a\u3002\u4ed6\u89aa\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\u898b\u8b49\u7a2e\u5b50\u5165\u5eab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u3002 \u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c92\u7a2e\u5b50\u90fd\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u4e16\u4ee3\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u8207\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u5099\u4efd\u65bc\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u97cc\u6027\u5960\u5b9a\u5805\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u6ecb\u990a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u4ee3\u3002\u300d \u4f4d\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u963f\u9b6f\u6c99\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u300d\u662f\u7531\u53f0\u7063\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u8cc7\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u7372\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u767c\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7f72\uff08Norad\uff09\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4f5c\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Crop Trust\uff09 \u53ca \u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\uff08FAO\uff09\u690d\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u570b\u969b\u689d\u7d04\uff08ITPGRFA\uff09 \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u7a2e\u985e\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u9019\u6b21\u7a2e\u5b50\u5165\u5eab\uff0c\u8a72\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u7d04 10,500 \u4efd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u5099\u4efd\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e9b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u570b\u969b\u885d\u7a81\u6216\u5929\u707d\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u88ab\u53d6\u56de\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9577\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u30012025 \u5e74\u975e\u6d32\u7ce7\u98df\u734e\uff08Africa Food Prize\uff09 \u5171\u540c\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u852c\u83dc\u4fdd\u80b2\u8207\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5021\u5c0e\u8005 Mary Abukutsa-Onyango \u6559\u6388 \u8868\u793a\uff1a \u300c\u9019\u5c0d\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u3001\u7f8e\u5473\u4e14\u71df\u990a\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u852c\u83dc\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ce7\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\u5168\u7403\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u5b88\u8b77\u975e\u6d32\u71df\u990a\u8207\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\u8207\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u300d \u9019\u6279\u81ea\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u555f\u7a0b\u3001\u884c\u7d93\u7d04 7,000 \u516c\u91cc \u62b5\u9054\u5317\u6975\u5708\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u852c\u83dc\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8c47\u8c46\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u83dc\u8c46\u3001\u846b\u8606\u79d1\u7b49\u591a\u6a23\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002 \u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7ce7\u98df\u9ad4\u7cfb \u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5 \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u5165\u5eab\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5df2\u7531\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u767c\u7d66\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8fb2\u5834\u751f\u7522\u3001\u6821\u5712\u83dc\u5703\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8a66\u9a57\u3002 \u8a72\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u66fe\u5411\u8607\u4e39\u53d7\u885d\u7a81\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6d41\u96e2\u8fb2\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u5343\u4efd\u6551\u707d\u7a2e\u5b50\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u63f4\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u3001\u80af\u4e9e\u3001\u8c9d\u5357\u8207\u7d22\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8fb2\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u5728\u53f2\u74e6\u5e1d\u5c3c\uff08Eswatini\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u5021\u8b70\u8a08\u756b\uff08TAVI\uff09\u904b\u7528\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a2e\u5b50\u5305\u5e6b\u52a9\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u5b78\u6821\u5efa\u7acb\u83dc\u5712\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u793e\u5340\u5c64\u7d1a\u71df\u990a\u4e26\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u6821\u81b3\u98df\u8a08\u756b\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728Crop Trust\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300cBOLDER\u300d\u8a08\u756b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8207\u8c9d\u5357\u9032\u884c\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u5206\u767c\u83a7\u83dc\u8207\u9577\u84b4\u9ec3\u9ebb\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8fb2\u6c11\u8207\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u9078\u51fa\u5177\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5165\u5eab\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u9019\u4e9b\u5df2\u5206\u767c\u81f3\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u8c9d\u5357\u3001\u99ac\u5229\u8207\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8fb2\u6c11\u8a66\u7a2e\u7684\u8c47\u8c46\u6a23\u672c\u3002 \u632a\u5a01\u767c\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7f72\uff08Norad\uff09\u8fb2\u696d\u9ad8\u7d1a\u9867\u554f Daniel Frans van Gilst \u8868\u793a\uff1a \u300c\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6d3b\u8e8d\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fdd\u5b58\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u8b93\u8fb2\u6c11\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u7a2e\u690d\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6539\u826f\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u5177\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u8fb2\u5834\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u8207\u66f4\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u3002\u300d \u5168\u7403\u4f5c\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\u57f7\u884c\u9577 Dr. Stefan Schmitz \u8868\u793a\uff1a \u300c\u9019\u6b21\u5165\u5eab\u518d\u6b21\u5370\u8b49\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u5b88\u8b77\u7ce7\u98df\u7cfb\u7d71\u57fa\u790e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5099\u4efd\u65bc\u65af\u74e6\u723e\u5df4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u71df\u990a\u3001\u751f\u8a08\u8207\u97cc\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u80fd\u60e0\u53ca\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u3002\u300d \ud83c\udf31 \u751f\u547d\u7a2e\u539f\uff1a\u6b64\u6b21\u5165\u5eab\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7269 \u83a7\u83dc\uff08Amaranthus spp.\uff09\uff1a\u66fe\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5ee3\u6cdb\u683d\u57f9\u4ee5\u4f9b\u61c9\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u8449\u83dc\u8207\u7a40\u7c92\u3002\u5176\u8010\u71b1\u3001\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u8010\u8ca7\u7620\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6536\u5165\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7269\u3002 \u9577\u84b4\u9ec3\u9ebb\uff08Corchorus olitorius\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u9577\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u8449\u83dc\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u9435\u3001\u9223\u53ca\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 A\u3001C\uff0c\u8010\u65f1\u4e14\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u5f37\u3002\u5176\u7368\u7279\u9ecf\u6ed1\u53e3\u611f\u8207\u9bae\u7da0\u8272\u6fa4\u6df1\u53d7\u897f\u975e\u6599\u7406\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e7e\u5b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u6536\u5165\u4f5c\u7269\u3002 \u73ed\u5df4\u62c9\u82b1\u751f\uff08Vigna subterranea\uff09\uff1a\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u8c46\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u8ca7\u7620\u53ca\u4e7e\u65f1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8207\u7926\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u6539\u826f\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u667a\u6167\u578b\u300d\u4f5c\u7269\u4ee3\u8868\u3002 \u897f\u6d0b\u767d\u82b1\u83dc\uff08Cleome gynandra\uff09\uff1a\u5bcc\u542b\u9435\u3001\u9223\u8207\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 A\u3001C \u7684\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u8449\u83dc\uff0c\u8010\u65f1\u4e14\u751f\u9577\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u71df\u990a\u8207\u4fc3\u9032\u5a66\u5973\u8fb2\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u3002 \u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u82a5\u83dc\uff08Brassica carinata\uff09\uff1a\u517c\u5177\u8449\u83dc\u8207\u6cb9\u6599\u7528\u9014\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u71df\u990a\u8c50\u5bcc\u3001\u8010\u71b1\u8010\u65f1\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u5f37\u5316\u5bb6\u5ead\u71df\u990a\u8207\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u5de5\u696d\u8207\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u6f5b\u529b\u3002 \ud83d\udcce \u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a \u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\uff08Africa\u2019s Vegetable Genebank\uff09 \u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08World Vegetable Center\uff09\u5168\u7403\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65bc 2024 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8a72\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u4f4d\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u963f\u9b6f\u6c99\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u5206\u767c\u8d85\u904e 10,500 \u4efd \u50b3\u7d71\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a1e\u7d10\u3002\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u7a2e\u539f\u8cc7\u6e90\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u80b2\u7a2e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u71df\u990a\u63a8\u5ee3\u53ca\u7dca\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u975e\u6d32\u591a\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u793e\u5340\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u8207\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u975e\u6d32\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u70ba\u5efa\u69cb\u5177\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u6539\u5584\u81b3\u98df\u8207\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u8a08\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002 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Trust\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300cBOLDER\u300d\u8a08\u756b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8207\u8c9d\u5357\u9032\u884c\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u5206\u767c\u83a7\u83dc\u8207\u9577\u84b4\u9ec3\u9ebb\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8fb2\u6c11\u8207\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u9078\u51fa\u5177\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5165\u5eab\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u9019\u4e9b\u5df2\u5206\u767c\u81f3\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u8c9d\u5357\u3001\u99ac\u5229\u8207\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8fb2\u6c11\u8a66\u7a2e\u7684\u8c47\u8c46\u6a23\u672c\u3002  \u632a\u5a01\u767c\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7f72\uff08Norad\uff09\u8fb2\u696d\u9ad8\u7d1a\u9867\u554f Daniel Frans van Gilst \u8868\u793a\uff1a  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spp.\uff09\uff1a\u66fe\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5ee3\u6cdb\u683d\u57f9\u4ee5\u4f9b\u61c9\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u8449\u83dc\u8207\u7a40\u7c92\u3002\u5176\u8010\u71b1\u3001\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u8010\u8ca7\u7620\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6536\u5165\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7269\u3002  \u9577\u84b4\u9ec3\u9ebb\uff08Corchorus olitorius\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u9577\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u8449\u83dc\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u9435\u3001\u9223\u53ca\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 A\u3001C\uff0c\u8010\u65f1\u4e14\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u5f37\u3002\u5176\u7368\u7279\u9ecf\u6ed1\u53e3\u611f\u8207\u9bae\u7da0\u8272\u6fa4\u6df1\u53d7\u897f\u975e\u6599\u7406\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e7e\u5b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u6536\u5165\u4f5c\u7269\u3002  \u73ed\u5df4\u62c9\u82b1\u751f\uff08Vigna subterranea\uff09\uff1a\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u8c46\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u8ca7\u7620\u53ca\u4e7e\u65f1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8207\u7926\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u6539\u826f\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u667a\u6167\u578b\u300d\u4f5c\u7269\u4ee3\u8868\u3002  \u897f\u6d0b\u767d\u82b1\u83dc\uff08Cleome gynandra\uff09\uff1a\u5bcc\u542b\u9435\u3001\u9223\u8207\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 A\u3001C \u7684\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u8449\u83dc\uff0c\u8010\u65f1\u4e14\u751f\u9577\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u71df\u990a\u8207\u4fc3\u9032\u5a66\u5973\u8fb2\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u3002  \u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u82a5\u83dc\uff08Brassica 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