{"id":372927,"date":"2025-10-17T16:29:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T08:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927"},"modified":"2025-10-17T16:29:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T08:29:00","slug":"ibm-%e7%99%bc%e5%b8%83%e3%80%8c%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%b0%b1%e7%b7%92%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b8%e3%80%8d%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a-%e7%b1%b2%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e5%bc%b7%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927","title":{"rendered":"IBM \u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a  \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<table name=\"logo_release\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"10\" cellpadding=\"5\" align=\"right\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mma.prnasia.com\/media2\/95470\/ibm_logo.jpg?p=medium600\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" title=\"logo\" hspace=\"0\" vspace=\"0\" width=\"118\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"prntac\">\u53ef\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5c07\u554f\u4e16\uff1b\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u518d\u7834\u89e3\u300d\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u8cc7\u5b89\u5a01\u8105<br \/>\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u00a0 \u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9032\u5c55\u7de9\u6162<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"legendSpanClass\">\u53f0\u5317<\/span><span class=\"legendSpanClass\">2025\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5<\/span> \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ &#8212; \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u5bc6\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002IBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (IBV) \u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u5e03\u300c<b>\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578<\/b>\u300d\u5831\u544a(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI)\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u9032\u5c55\u3002QSRI\u986f\u793a\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u7de9\u6b65\u63a8\u9032\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027\u3002IBM \u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\uff1b\u4e26\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"prni_dvprnejpg0a38left\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 100%\">   <span>IBM \u767c\u5e03\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027<\/span>  <\/div>\n<p>\u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cIBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00a0(IBV) \u8207\u5e02\u5834\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u660e\u667a\u5925\u4f34\uff08Phronesis Partners\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea27\u500b\u5730\u5340\/\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u8de814\u500b\u7522\u696d\u7684750\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\u696d\u52d9\u3001\u71df\u904b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u6280\u8853\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002IBM \u4ee52023\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI) \u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u5283\u8207\u90e8\u7f72\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IBM 2025 \u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c73% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u670919% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u95dc\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u3001\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u5206\u6563\u300262% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u671f\u5f85\u7531\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5354\u52a9\u61c9\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c56% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u50c5\u5c6c\u6280\u8853\u8b70\u984c\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u9577\u00a0(16%)\u3001\u8cc7\u5b89\u9577\u00a0(11%)\u3001\u7814\u767c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u00a0(10%) \u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9577\u00a0(10%) \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IBM\u00a0 2025\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f3014\u9805\u4f01\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684<b>\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b<\/b>\u3001<b>\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b<\/b>\u3001\u8207<b>\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b<\/b>\u300214\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u4f9d\u64daIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u7d44\u8207\u52a0\u6b0a\uff0c100\u5206\u70ba\u6eff\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"prni_dvprnejpgb367left\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 100%\">   <a href=\"https:\/\/mma.prnasia.com\/media2\/2798991\/IBM.jpg?p=medium600\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #0000FF\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"prnejpgb367left\" title=\"IBM\" src=\"https:\/\/mma.prnasia.com\/media2\/2798991\/IBM.jpg?p=medium600\" alt=\"IBM\" align=\"middle\"><\/a>   <br \/>   <span>IBM<\/span>  <\/div>\n<p>2025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u300d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\u70ba25\u5206\uff0c\u8f032023\u5e74\u768421\u5206\u63d0\u53474\u5206\u3002\u5206\u6578\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u9818\u5148\u8005\u300d\uff08Quantum-Safe Champions, QSCs\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6578\u4ecb\u65bc35\u81f350\u5206\uff1b\u8f032023\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u520644\u5206\u9032\u6b656\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u300d\u9818\u57df\u9032\u5c55\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300c\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u80fd\u529b\u4ea6\u6709\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u5c0d\u5206\u6578\u4ecd\u504f\u4f4e\uff1b\u986f\u793a\u4f01\u696d\u95dc\u6ce8\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u521d\u671f\u52d5\u80fd\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u5c07\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u91cd\u5851\u4f01\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u7576\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9054\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5177\u5099\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9810\u8a08\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u8def\u99ed\u5ba2\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u5f8c\u89e3\u5bc6\u300d(harvest now, decrypt later) \u2014\u00a0\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7aca\u53d6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f85\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\u6642\u518d\u884c\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u7b49\u9592\u8996\u4e4b\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u3001\u71df\u904b\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u9ad8\u984d\u88dc\u6551\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IBM\u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u8207\u52a0\u901f\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95dc\u9375\u884c\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u76e4\u9ede\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff1b\u9032\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u76e4\u9ede\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa<\/li>\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>\u898f\u5283\u4e26\u5efa\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u00a0\uff08PQC\uff09\u00a0\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u9593\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08PQC\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u69cb\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f48\u6027\uff08crypto agility\uff09\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u7522\u696d\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u614b\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IBM \u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u4f01\u696d\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u71df\u904b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u9644\u8a3b\uff1a<\/b><b>IBM<\/b><b>\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u6a19<br \/><\/b><b>\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff08<\/b><b>Discovery<\/b><b>\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>\u78ba\u5b9a\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d<\/li>\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u5c0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853<\/li>\n<li>\u8fa8\u5225\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u8853<\/li>\n<li>\u5c07\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7d0d\u5165\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff08<\/b><b>Observability<\/b><b>\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>\u5efa\u7f6e\u9059\u6e2c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u65bc\u00a0AI \u7684\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u5c0e\u5236\u8a02\u6c7a\u7b56<\/li>\n<li>\u767c\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7f6e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a5f\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff08<\/b><b>Transformation<\/b><b>\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>\u898f\u5283\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853<\/li>\n<li>\u8b58\u5225\u652f\u6301\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<li>\u9a57\u8b49\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7522\u54c1<\/li>\n<li>\u6e2c\u8a66\u00a0NIST \u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u95dc\u65bc<\/b><b> IBM<br \/><\/b>IBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u00a0175 \u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IBM \u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u9032\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u7522\u696d\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u79c9\u6301\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u00a0IBM \u7684\u696d\u52d9\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM \u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\uff1a<u><a href=\"https:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: #0000FF\">https:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<p><b>\u65b0\u805e\u806f\u7d61<br \/><\/b>IBM \u516c\u53f8\u516c\u95dc\u90e8, <span class=\"xn-person\">Kate Liu<\/span>, <a href=\"mailto:kateliu@cn.ibm.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: #0000FF\">kateliu@cn.ibm.com<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53ef\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5c07&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40567],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-372927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-40567"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>IBM \u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u53ef\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5c07\u554f\u4e16\uff1b\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u518d\u7834\u89e3\u300d\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u8cc7\u5b89\u5a01\u8105\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u00a0 \u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9032\u5c55\u7de9\u6162 \u53f0\u53172025\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u5bc6\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002IBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (IBV) \u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI)\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u9032\u5c55\u3002QSRI\u986f\u793a\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u7de9\u6b65\u63a8\u9032\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027\u3002IBM \u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\uff1b\u4e26\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u3002      IBM \u767c\u5e03\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027  \u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cIBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00a0(IBV) \u8207\u5e02\u5834\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u660e\u667a\u5925\u4f34\uff08Phronesis Partners\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea27\u500b\u5730\u5340\/\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u8de814\u500b\u7522\u696d\u7684750\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\u696d\u52d9\u3001\u71df\u904b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u6280\u8853\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002IBM \u4ee52023\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI) \u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u5283\u8207\u90e8\u7f72\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 IBM 2025 \u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c73% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u670919% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u95dc\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u3001\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u5206\u6563\u300262% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u671f\u5f85\u7531\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5354\u52a9\u61c9\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c56% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u50c5\u5c6c\u6280\u8853\u8b70\u984c\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u9577\u00a0(16%)\u3001\u8cc7\u5b89\u9577\u00a0(11%)\u3001\u7814\u767c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u00a0(10%) \u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9577\u00a0(10%) \u7b49\u3002 IBM\u00a0 2025\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f3014\u9805\u4f01\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8207\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u300214\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u4f9d\u64daIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u7d44\u8207\u52a0\u6b0a\uff0c100\u5206\u70ba\u6eff\u5206\u3002      IBM  2025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u300d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\u70ba25\u5206\uff0c\u8f032023\u5e74\u768421\u5206\u63d0\u53474\u5206\u3002\u5206\u6578\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u9818\u5148\u8005\u300d\uff08Quantum-Safe Champions, QSCs\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6578\u4ecb\u65bc35\u81f350\u5206\uff1b\u8f032023\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u520644\u5206\u9032\u6b656\u5206\u3002 \u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u300d\u9818\u57df\u9032\u5c55\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300c\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u80fd\u529b\u4ea6\u6709\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u5c0d\u5206\u6578\u4ecd\u504f\u4f4e\uff1b\u986f\u793a\u4f01\u696d\u95dc\u6ce8\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u521d\u671f\u52d5\u80fd\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u5c07\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u91cd\u5851\u4f01\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u7576\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9054\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5177\u5099\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9810\u8a08\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u8def\u99ed\u5ba2\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u5f8c\u89e3\u5bc6\u300d(harvest now, decrypt later) \u2014\u00a0\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7aca\u53d6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f85\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\u6642\u518d\u884c\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u7b49\u9592\u8996\u4e4b\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u3001\u71df\u904b\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u9ad8\u984d\u88dc\u6551\u6210\u672c\u3002 IBM\u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u8207\u52a0\u901f\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95dc\u9375\u884c\u52d5\uff1a   \u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236  \u76e4\u9ede\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff1b\u9032\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u76e4\u9ede\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa  \u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3  \u898f\u5283\u4e26\u5efa\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u00a0\uff08PQC\uff09\u00a0\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u9593\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08PQC\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u69cb\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f48\u6027\uff08crypto agility\uff09\u65b9\u6848  \u8207\u7522\u696d\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u614b\u7cfb  IBM \u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u4f01\u696d\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u71df\u904b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002 \u9644\u8a3b\uff1aIBM\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u6a19\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff08Discovery\uff09   \u78ba\u5b9a\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d  \u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1  \u5206\u6790\u5c0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a0b\u5ea6  \u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853  \u8fa8\u5225\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u8853  \u5c07\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7d0d\u5165\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406  \u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff08Observability\uff09   \u5efa\u7f6e\u9059\u6e2c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848  \u57fa\u65bc\u00a0AI \u7684\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u5c0e\u5236\u8a02\u6c7a\u7b56  \u767c\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027  \u5efa\u7f6e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a5f\u5236  \u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff08Transformation\uff09   \u898f\u5283\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853  \u8b58\u5225\u652f\u6301\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848  \u9a57\u8b49\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7522\u54c1  \u6e2c\u8a66\u00a0NIST \u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5  \u95dc\u65bc IBMIBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u00a0175 \u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IBM \u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u9032\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u7522\u696d\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u79c9\u6301\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u00a0IBM \u7684\u696d\u52d9\u57fa\u77f3\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM \u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/ \u65b0\u805e\u806f\u7d61IBM \u516c\u53f8\u516c\u95dc\u90e8, Kate Liu, kateliu@cn.ibm.com\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IBM \u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u53ef\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5c07\u554f\u4e16\uff1b\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u518d\u7834\u89e3\u300d\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u8cc7\u5b89\u5a01\u8105\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u00a0 \u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9032\u5c55\u7de9\u6162 \u53f0\u53172025\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u5bc6\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002IBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (IBV) \u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI)\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u9032\u5c55\u3002QSRI\u986f\u793a\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u7de9\u6b65\u63a8\u9032\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027\u3002IBM \u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\uff1b\u4e26\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u3002      IBM \u767c\u5e03\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027  \u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cIBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00a0(IBV) \u8207\u5e02\u5834\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u660e\u667a\u5925\u4f34\uff08Phronesis Partners\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea27\u500b\u5730\u5340\/\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u8de814\u500b\u7522\u696d\u7684750\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\u696d\u52d9\u3001\u71df\u904b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u6280\u8853\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002IBM \u4ee52023\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI) \u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u5283\u8207\u90e8\u7f72\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 IBM 2025 \u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c73% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u670919% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u95dc\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u3001\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u5206\u6563\u300262% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u671f\u5f85\u7531\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5354\u52a9\u61c9\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c56% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u50c5\u5c6c\u6280\u8853\u8b70\u984c\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u9577\u00a0(16%)\u3001\u8cc7\u5b89\u9577\u00a0(11%)\u3001\u7814\u767c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u00a0(10%) \u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9577\u00a0(10%) \u7b49\u3002 IBM\u00a0 2025\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f3014\u9805\u4f01\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8207\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u300214\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u4f9d\u64daIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u7d44\u8207\u52a0\u6b0a\uff0c100\u5206\u70ba\u6eff\u5206\u3002      IBM  2025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u300d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\u70ba25\u5206\uff0c\u8f032023\u5e74\u768421\u5206\u63d0\u53474\u5206\u3002\u5206\u6578\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u9818\u5148\u8005\u300d\uff08Quantum-Safe Champions, QSCs\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6578\u4ecb\u65bc35\u81f350\u5206\uff1b\u8f032023\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u520644\u5206\u9032\u6b656\u5206\u3002 \u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u300d\u9818\u57df\u9032\u5c55\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300c\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u80fd\u529b\u4ea6\u6709\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u5c0d\u5206\u6578\u4ecd\u504f\u4f4e\uff1b\u986f\u793a\u4f01\u696d\u95dc\u6ce8\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u521d\u671f\u52d5\u80fd\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u5c07\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u91cd\u5851\u4f01\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u7576\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9054\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5177\u5099\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9810\u8a08\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u8def\u99ed\u5ba2\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u5f8c\u89e3\u5bc6\u300d(harvest now, decrypt later) \u2014\u00a0\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7aca\u53d6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f85\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\u6642\u518d\u884c\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u7b49\u9592\u8996\u4e4b\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u3001\u71df\u904b\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u9ad8\u984d\u88dc\u6551\u6210\u672c\u3002 IBM\u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u8207\u52a0\u901f\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95dc\u9375\u884c\u52d5\uff1a   \u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236  \u76e4\u9ede\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff1b\u9032\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u76e4\u9ede\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa  \u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3  \u898f\u5283\u4e26\u5efa\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u00a0\uff08PQC\uff09\u00a0\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u9593\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08PQC\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u69cb\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f48\u6027\uff08crypto agility\uff09\u65b9\u6848  \u8207\u7522\u696d\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u614b\u7cfb  IBM \u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u4f01\u696d\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u71df\u904b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002 \u9644\u8a3b\uff1aIBM\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u6a19\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff08Discovery\uff09   \u78ba\u5b9a\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d  \u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1  \u5206\u6790\u5c0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a0b\u5ea6  \u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853  \u8fa8\u5225\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u8853  \u5c07\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7d0d\u5165\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406  \u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff08Observability\uff09   \u5efa\u7f6e\u9059\u6e2c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848  \u57fa\u65bc\u00a0AI \u7684\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u5c0e\u5236\u8a02\u6c7a\u7b56  \u767c\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027  \u5efa\u7f6e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a5f\u5236  \u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff08Transformation\uff09   \u898f\u5283\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853  \u8b58\u5225\u652f\u6301\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848  \u9a57\u8b49\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7522\u54c1  \u6e2c\u8a66\u00a0NIST \u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5  \u95dc\u65bc IBMIBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u00a0175 \u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IBM \u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u9032\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u7522\u696d\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u79c9\u6301\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u00a0IBM \u7684\u696d\u52d9\u57fa\u77f3\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM \u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/ \u65b0\u805e\u806f\u7d61IBM \u516c\u53f8\u516c\u95dc\u90e8, Kate Liu, kateliu@cn.ibm.com\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-17T08:29:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=372927#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=372927\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/683b937f29ec1537972f6c41e22a2cf3\"},\"headline\":\"IBM \u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-17T08:29:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=372927\"},\"wordCount\":65,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=372927#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mma.prnasia.com\\\/media2\\\/95470\\\/ibm_logo.jpg?p=medium600\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=372927\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=372927\",\"name\":\"IBM \u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=372927#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=372927#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mma.prnasia.com\\\/media2\\\/95470\\\/ibm_logo.jpg?p=medium600\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-17T08:29:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u53ef\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5c07\u554f\u4e16\uff1b\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u518d\u7834\u89e3\u300d\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u8cc7\u5b89\u5a01\u8105\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u00a0 \u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9032\u5c55\u7de9\u6162 \u53f0\u53172025\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5 \\\/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\\\/ -- \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u5bc6\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002IBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (IBV) \u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI)\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u9032\u5c55\u3002QSRI\u986f\u793a\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u7de9\u6b65\u63a8\u9032\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027\u3002IBM \u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\uff1b\u4e26\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 IBM \u767c\u5e03\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027 \u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cIBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00a0(IBV) \u8207\u5e02\u5834\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u660e\u667a\u5925\u4f34\uff08Phronesis Partners\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea27\u500b\u5730\u5340\\\/\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u8de814\u500b\u7522\u696d\u7684750\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\u696d\u52d9\u3001\u71df\u904b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u6280\u8853\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002IBM \u4ee52023\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI) \u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u5283\u8207\u90e8\u7f72\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 IBM 2025 \u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c73% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u670919% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u95dc\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u3001\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u5206\u6563\u300262% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u671f\u5f85\u7531\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5354\u52a9\u61c9\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c56% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u50c5\u5c6c\u6280\u8853\u8b70\u984c\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u9577\u00a0(16%)\u3001\u8cc7\u5b89\u9577\u00a0(11%)\u3001\u7814\u767c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u00a0(10%) \u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9577\u00a0(10%) \u7b49\u3002 IBM\u00a0 2025\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f3014\u9805\u4f01\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8207\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u300214\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u4f9d\u64daIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u7d44\u8207\u52a0\u6b0a\uff0c100\u5206\u70ba\u6eff\u5206\u3002 IBM 2025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u300d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\u70ba25\u5206\uff0c\u8f032023\u5e74\u768421\u5206\u63d0\u53474\u5206\u3002\u5206\u6578\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u9818\u5148\u8005\u300d\uff08Quantum-Safe Champions, QSCs\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6578\u4ecb\u65bc35\u81f350\u5206\uff1b\u8f032023\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u520644\u5206\u9032\u6b656\u5206\u3002 \u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u300d\u9818\u57df\u9032\u5c55\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300c\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u80fd\u529b\u4ea6\u6709\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u5c0d\u5206\u6578\u4ecd\u504f\u4f4e\uff1b\u986f\u793a\u4f01\u696d\u95dc\u6ce8\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u521d\u671f\u52d5\u80fd\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u5c07\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u91cd\u5851\u4f01\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u7576\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9054\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5177\u5099\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9810\u8a08\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u8def\u99ed\u5ba2\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u5f8c\u89e3\u5bc6\u300d(harvest now, decrypt later) \u2014\u00a0\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7aca\u53d6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f85\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\u6642\u518d\u884c\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u7b49\u9592\u8996\u4e4b\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u3001\u71df\u904b\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u9ad8\u984d\u88dc\u6551\u6210\u672c\u3002 IBM\u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u8207\u52a0\u901f\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95dc\u9375\u884c\u52d5\uff1a \u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236 \u76e4\u9ede\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff1b\u9032\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u76e4\u9ede\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa \u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3 \u898f\u5283\u4e26\u5efa\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u00a0\uff08PQC\uff09\u00a0\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u9593\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08PQC\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u69cb\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f48\u6027\uff08crypto agility\uff09\u65b9\u6848 \u8207\u7522\u696d\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u614b\u7cfb IBM \u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u4f01\u696d\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u71df\u904b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002 \u9644\u8a3b\uff1aIBM\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u6a19\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff08Discovery\uff09 \u78ba\u5b9a\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d \u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1 \u5206\u6790\u5c0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a0b\u5ea6 \u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853 \u8fa8\u5225\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u8853 \u5c07\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7d0d\u5165\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff08Observability\uff09 \u5efa\u7f6e\u9059\u6e2c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848 \u57fa\u65bc\u00a0AI \u7684\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u5c0e\u5236\u8a02\u6c7a\u7b56 \u767c\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027 \u5efa\u7f6e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a5f\u5236 \u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff08Transformation\uff09 \u898f\u5283\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853 \u8b58\u5225\u652f\u6301\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848 \u9a57\u8b49\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7522\u54c1 \u6e2c\u8a66\u00a0NIST \u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5 \u95dc\u65bc IBMIBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u00a0175 \u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IBM \u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u9032\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u7522\u696d\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u79c9\u6301\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u00a0IBM \u7684\u696d\u52d9\u57fa\u77f3\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM 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\u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI)\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u9032\u5c55\u3002QSRI\u986f\u793a\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u7de9\u6b65\u63a8\u9032\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027\u3002IBM \u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\uff1b\u4e26\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u3002      IBM \u767c\u5e03\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027  \u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cIBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00a0(IBV) \u8207\u5e02\u5834\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u660e\u667a\u5925\u4f34\uff08Phronesis Partners\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea27\u500b\u5730\u5340\/\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u8de814\u500b\u7522\u696d\u7684750\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\u696d\u52d9\u3001\u71df\u904b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u6280\u8853\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002IBM \u4ee52023\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI) \u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u5283\u8207\u90e8\u7f72\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 IBM 2025 \u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c73% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u670919% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u95dc\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u3001\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u5206\u6563\u300262% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u671f\u5f85\u7531\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5354\u52a9\u61c9\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c56% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u50c5\u5c6c\u6280\u8853\u8b70\u984c\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u9577\u00a0(16%)\u3001\u8cc7\u5b89\u9577\u00a0(11%)\u3001\u7814\u767c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u00a0(10%) \u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9577\u00a0(10%) \u7b49\u3002 IBM\u00a0 2025\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f3014\u9805\u4f01\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8207\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u300214\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u4f9d\u64daIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u7d44\u8207\u52a0\u6b0a\uff0c100\u5206\u70ba\u6eff\u5206\u3002      IBM  2025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u300d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\u70ba25\u5206\uff0c\u8f032023\u5e74\u768421\u5206\u63d0\u53474\u5206\u3002\u5206\u6578\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u9818\u5148\u8005\u300d\uff08Quantum-Safe Champions, QSCs\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6578\u4ecb\u65bc35\u81f350\u5206\uff1b\u8f032023\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u520644\u5206\u9032\u6b656\u5206\u3002 \u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u300d\u9818\u57df\u9032\u5c55\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300c\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u80fd\u529b\u4ea6\u6709\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u5c0d\u5206\u6578\u4ecd\u504f\u4f4e\uff1b\u986f\u793a\u4f01\u696d\u95dc\u6ce8\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u521d\u671f\u52d5\u80fd\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u5c07\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u91cd\u5851\u4f01\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u7576\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9054\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5177\u5099\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9810\u8a08\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u8def\u99ed\u5ba2\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u5f8c\u89e3\u5bc6\u300d(harvest now, decrypt later) \u2014\u00a0\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7aca\u53d6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f85\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\u6642\u518d\u884c\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u7b49\u9592\u8996\u4e4b\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u3001\u71df\u904b\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u9ad8\u984d\u88dc\u6551\u6210\u672c\u3002 IBM\u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u8207\u52a0\u901f\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95dc\u9375\u884c\u52d5\uff1a   \u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236  \u76e4\u9ede\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff1b\u9032\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u76e4\u9ede\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa  \u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3  \u898f\u5283\u4e26\u5efa\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u00a0\uff08PQC\uff09\u00a0\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u9593\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08PQC\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u69cb\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f48\u6027\uff08crypto agility\uff09\u65b9\u6848  \u8207\u7522\u696d\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u614b\u7cfb  IBM \u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u4f01\u696d\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u71df\u904b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002 \u9644\u8a3b\uff1aIBM\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u6a19\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff08Discovery\uff09   \u78ba\u5b9a\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d  \u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1  \u5206\u6790\u5c0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a0b\u5ea6  \u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853  \u8fa8\u5225\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u8853  \u5c07\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7d0d\u5165\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406  \u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff08Observability\uff09   \u5efa\u7f6e\u9059\u6e2c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848  \u57fa\u65bc\u00a0AI \u7684\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u5c0e\u5236\u8a02\u6c7a\u7b56  \u767c\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027  \u5efa\u7f6e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a5f\u5236  \u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff08Transformation\uff09   \u898f\u5283\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853  \u8b58\u5225\u652f\u6301\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848  \u9a57\u8b49\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7522\u54c1  \u6e2c\u8a66\u00a0NIST \u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5  \u95dc\u65bc IBMIBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u00a0175 \u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IBM \u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u9032\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u7522\u696d\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u79c9\u6301\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u00a0IBM \u7684\u696d\u52d9\u57fa\u77f3\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM \u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/ \u65b0\u805e\u806f\u7d61IBM \u516c\u53f8\u516c\u95dc\u90e8, Kate Liu, kateliu@cn.ibm.com\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"IBM \u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u53ef\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5c07\u554f\u4e16\uff1b\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u518d\u7834\u89e3\u300d\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u8cc7\u5b89\u5a01\u8105\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u00a0 \u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9032\u5c55\u7de9\u6162 \u53f0\u53172025\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u5bc6\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002IBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (IBV) \u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI)\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u9032\u5c55\u3002QSRI\u986f\u793a\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u7de9\u6b65\u63a8\u9032\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027\u3002IBM \u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\uff1b\u4e26\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u3002      IBM \u767c\u5e03\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027  \u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cIBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00a0(IBV) \u8207\u5e02\u5834\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u660e\u667a\u5925\u4f34\uff08Phronesis Partners\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea27\u500b\u5730\u5340\/\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u8de814\u500b\u7522\u696d\u7684750\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\u696d\u52d9\u3001\u71df\u904b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u6280\u8853\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002IBM \u4ee52023\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI) \u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u5283\u8207\u90e8\u7f72\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 IBM 2025 \u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c73% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u670919% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u95dc\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u3001\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u5206\u6563\u300262% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u671f\u5f85\u7531\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5354\u52a9\u61c9\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c56% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u50c5\u5c6c\u6280\u8853\u8b70\u984c\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u9577\u00a0(16%)\u3001\u8cc7\u5b89\u9577\u00a0(11%)\u3001\u7814\u767c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u00a0(10%) \u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9577\u00a0(10%) \u7b49\u3002 IBM\u00a0 2025\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f3014\u9805\u4f01\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8207\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u300214\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u4f9d\u64daIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u7d44\u8207\u52a0\u6b0a\uff0c100\u5206\u70ba\u6eff\u5206\u3002      IBM  2025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u300d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\u70ba25\u5206\uff0c\u8f032023\u5e74\u768421\u5206\u63d0\u53474\u5206\u3002\u5206\u6578\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u9818\u5148\u8005\u300d\uff08Quantum-Safe Champions, QSCs\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6578\u4ecb\u65bc35\u81f350\u5206\uff1b\u8f032023\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u520644\u5206\u9032\u6b656\u5206\u3002 \u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u300d\u9818\u57df\u9032\u5c55\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300c\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u80fd\u529b\u4ea6\u6709\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u5c0d\u5206\u6578\u4ecd\u504f\u4f4e\uff1b\u986f\u793a\u4f01\u696d\u95dc\u6ce8\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u521d\u671f\u52d5\u80fd\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u5c07\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u91cd\u5851\u4f01\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u7576\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9054\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5177\u5099\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9810\u8a08\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u8def\u99ed\u5ba2\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u5f8c\u89e3\u5bc6\u300d(harvest now, decrypt later) \u2014\u00a0\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7aca\u53d6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f85\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\u6642\u518d\u884c\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u7b49\u9592\u8996\u4e4b\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u3001\u71df\u904b\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u9ad8\u984d\u88dc\u6551\u6210\u672c\u3002 IBM\u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u8207\u52a0\u901f\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95dc\u9375\u884c\u52d5\uff1a   \u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236  \u76e4\u9ede\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff1b\u9032\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u76e4\u9ede\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa  \u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3  \u898f\u5283\u4e26\u5efa\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u00a0\uff08PQC\uff09\u00a0\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u9593\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08PQC\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u69cb\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f48\u6027\uff08crypto agility\uff09\u65b9\u6848  \u8207\u7522\u696d\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u614b\u7cfb  IBM \u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u4f01\u696d\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u71df\u904b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002 \u9644\u8a3b\uff1aIBM\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u6a19\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff08Discovery\uff09   \u78ba\u5b9a\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d  \u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1  \u5206\u6790\u5c0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a0b\u5ea6  \u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853  \u8fa8\u5225\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u8853  \u5c07\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7d0d\u5165\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406  \u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff08Observability\uff09   \u5efa\u7f6e\u9059\u6e2c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848  \u57fa\u65bc\u00a0AI \u7684\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u5c0e\u5236\u8a02\u6c7a\u7b56  \u767c\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027  \u5efa\u7f6e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a5f\u5236  \u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff08Transformation\uff09   \u898f\u5283\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853  \u8b58\u5225\u652f\u6301\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848  \u9a57\u8b49\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7522\u54c1  \u6e2c\u8a66\u00a0NIST \u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5  \u95dc\u65bc IBMIBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u00a0175 \u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IBM \u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u9032\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u7522\u696d\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u79c9\u6301\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u00a0IBM \u7684\u696d\u52d9\u57fa\u77f3\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM \u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/ \u65b0\u805e\u806f\u7d61IBM \u516c\u53f8\u516c\u95dc\u90e8, Kate Liu, kateliu@cn.ibm.com\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927","og_site_name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews","article_published_time":"2025-10-17T08:29:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png","type":"","width":"","height":""},{"url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005:":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927"},"author":{"name":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/person\/683b937f29ec1537972f6c41e22a2cf3"},"headline":"IBM \u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027","datePublished":"2025-10-17T08:29:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927"},"wordCount":65,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mma.prnasia.com\/media2\/95470\/ibm_logo.jpg?p=medium600","articleSection":["\u7f8e\u901a\u793e"],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927","name":"IBM \u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=372927#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mma.prnasia.com\/media2\/95470\/ibm_logo.jpg?p=medium600","datePublished":"2025-10-17T08:29:00+00:00","description":"\u53ef\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5c07\u554f\u4e16\uff1b\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u518d\u7834\u89e3\u300d\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u8cc7\u5b89\u5a01\u8105\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u00a0 \u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9032\u5c55\u7de9\u6162 \u53f0\u53172025\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u5bc6\u9632\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002IBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (IBV) \u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u5e03\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u5831\u544a(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI)\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u9032\u5c55\u3002QSRI\u986f\u793a\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u7de9\u6b65\u63a8\u9032\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027\u3002IBM \u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\uff1b\u4e26\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 IBM \u767c\u5e03\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u5831\u544a \u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u901f\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u97cc\u6027 \u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cIBM\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00a0(IBV) \u8207\u5e02\u5834\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u660e\u667a\u5925\u4f34\uff08Phronesis Partners\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea27\u500b\u5730\u5340\/\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u8de814\u500b\u7522\u696d\u7684750\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\u696d\u52d9\u3001\u71df\u904b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u6280\u8853\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002IBM \u4ee52023\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d(Quantum-Safe Readiness Index, QSRI) \u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u5283\u8207\u90e8\u7f72\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 IBM 2025 \u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c73% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u670919% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u95dc\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u3001\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u5206\u6563\u300262% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u671f\u5f85\u7531\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5354\u52a9\u61c9\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c56% \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u50c5\u5c6c\u6280\u8853\u8b70\u984c\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u9577\u00a0(16%)\u3001\u8cc7\u5b89\u9577\u00a0(11%)\u3001\u7814\u767c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u00a0(10%) \u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9577\u00a0(10%) \u7b49\u3002 IBM\u00a0 2025\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f3014\u9805\u4f01\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8207\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u300214\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u4f9d\u64daIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u7d44\u8207\u52a0\u6b0a\uff0c100\u5206\u70ba\u6eff\u5206\u3002 IBM 2025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u300d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\u70ba25\u5206\uff0c\u8f032023\u5e74\u768421\u5206\u63d0\u53474\u5206\u3002\u5206\u6578\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u9818\u5148\u8005\u300d\uff08Quantum-Safe Champions, QSCs\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6578\u4ecb\u65bc35\u81f350\u5206\uff1b\u8f032023\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u520644\u5206\u9032\u6b656\u5206\u3002 \u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u300d\u9818\u57df\u9032\u5c55\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300c\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u80fd\u529b\u4ea6\u6709\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u5c0d\u5206\u6578\u4ecd\u504f\u4f4e\uff1b\u986f\u793a\u4f01\u696d\u95dc\u6ce8\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u521d\u671f\u52d5\u80fd\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u5c07\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u91cd\u5851\u4f01\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u7576\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9054\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5177\u5099\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9810\u8a08\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u8def\u99ed\u5ba2\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u5148\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u5f8c\u89e3\u5bc6\u300d(harvest now, decrypt later) \u2014\u00a0\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7aca\u53d6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f85\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\u6642\u518d\u884c\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u7b49\u9592\u8996\u4e4b\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u3001\u71df\u904b\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u9ad8\u984d\u88dc\u6551\u6210\u672c\u3002 IBM\u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u8207\u52a0\u901f\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95dc\u9375\u884c\u52d5\uff1a \u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236 \u76e4\u9ede\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff1b\u9032\u884c\u5bc6\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u76e4\u9ede\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u5bc6\u78bc\u98a8\u96aa \u900f\u904e\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3 \u898f\u5283\u4e26\u5efa\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u00a0\uff08PQC\uff09\u00a0\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u9593\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08PQC\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u69cb\uff1b\u5c0e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f48\u6027\uff08crypto agility\uff09\u65b9\u6848 \u8207\u7522\u696d\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u614b\u7cfb IBM \u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u4f01\u696d\u5f37\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u71df\u904b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002 \u9644\u8a3b\uff1aIBM\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u6a19\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff08Discovery\uff09 \u78ba\u5b9a\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d \u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1 \u5206\u6790\u5c0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a0b\u5ea6 \u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853 \u8fa8\u5225\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u8853 \u5c07\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7d0d\u5165\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff08Observability\uff09 \u5efa\u7f6e\u9059\u6e2c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848 \u57fa\u65bc\u00a0AI \u7684\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u5c0e\u5236\u8a02\u6c7a\u7b56 \u767c\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u6027 \u5efa\u7f6e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a5f\u5236 \u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u8f49\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff08Transformation\uff09 \u898f\u5283\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853 \u8b58\u5225\u652f\u6301\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848 \u9a57\u8b49\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7522\u54c1 \u6e2c\u8a66\u00a0NIST \u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5 \u95dc\u65bc IBMIBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u00a0175 \u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IBM 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