{"id":37280,"date":"2020-03-07T02:56:04","date_gmt":"2020-03-07T02:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=37280"},"modified":"2020-03-07T02:56:05","modified_gmt":"2020-03-07T02:56:05","slug":"%e7%95%ab%e9%be%8d%e9%bb%9e%e7%9d%9b%e3%80%80%e9%a8%b0%e9%9b%b2%e9%a7%95%e9%9c%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=37280","title":{"rendered":"\u756b\u9f8d\u9ede\u775b\u3000\u9a30\u96f2\u99d5\u9727"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u53e6\u5916\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u63a1\u7528\u5c0f\u578b\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e00\u53f0\u5c0f\u578b\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u517c\u6709\u300c\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d\uff08humidifier\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u6211\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u62bd\u4e09\u6ce8\u201d\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u300c\u6fd5\u6c23\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\uff08Humidity therapy\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u91ab\u9662\u751a\u5c11\u8003\u616e\u5230\u300c\u6fd5\u6c23\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6551\u6025\u7684\u7d66\u75c5\u4eba\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6ebc\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u662f\u592a\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6ebc\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u300c\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u984d\u300d(humidity deficit) \u9700\u7531\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f86\u88dc\u8db3\uff0c\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6703\u640d\u50b7\u7c98\u6db2\u2500\u7e96\u6bdb\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6392\u51fa\u4e0d\u66a2\u3001\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u708e\u75c7\u3001\u9020\u6210\u75f0\u6db2\u8b8a\u4e7e\u3001\u80ba\u9806\u61c9\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u7d20\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b8a\u4f4e\u3001\u584c\u9677\u548c\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6ebc\u5ea6\u904e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5247\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7c98\u6db2\u2500\u7e96\u6bdb\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u904e\u5ea6\u6c34\u5316\uff0c\u7e96\u6bdb\u904b\u52d5\u529f\u80fd\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u7d0a\u4e82\u3002\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u63db\u6c23\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u80ba\u6ce1\u52d5\u8108\u6c27\u5206\u58d3\u5dee\u6e1b\u4f4e\uff0cPaO2\u2193\uff0c\u80ba\u9806\u61c9\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u80ba\u6c34\u816b\uff08\u5c0f\u5152\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u5c40\u548c\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u7d44\u7e54\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547c\u5438\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u6fd5\u6c23\u8a2d\u5099\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b30 mg\/L A.H.\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6fd5\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d2\u6709\u6c23\u7ba1\u5167\u7ba1\u6216\u6709\u6c23\u5207\u9020\u53e3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u672a\u63d2\u7ba1\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642 \u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9f3b\u5c0e\u7ba1\uff08nasal\ncannula\uff09\u53ca\u6c27\u6c23\u9762\u7f69\uff08simple mask\uff09\u4f46\u6d41\u91cf>4LPM\u3001\u901a\u6c23\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u75f0\u6db2\u7c98\u7a20\u4e14\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff08\u5982\uff1abronchititis cysticfibrosis , bronchiectasis\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u6fd5\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c8\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u80fd\u6539\u88dd\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d\uff08humidifier\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6216\u8a31\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d \u6703\u8003\u616e\u63a1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08Low flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5439(\u63a0)\u904e\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Passover or blow-by humidifiers\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6c23\u6ce1\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble humidifiers\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u6c23\u6ce1\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u5674\u5c04\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u6c34\u4e0b\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Underwater jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08High-flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Wick type of\nhumidifier (Passover + heater)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Vapor-phase\nhumidifier (\u5206\u968e\u6bb5\u84b8\u767c\u4e4b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Cascade humidifier\n(bubble + heater)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Heat and moisture\nexchangers (HME)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. HME- Booster\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Active hygroscopic\nheat and moisture exchangers\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u5408 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u64ec\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u5fb7AI\u7d1a\u8ca8\u6ac3\u5c4b\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u578b\u8ca0\u58d3\u75c5\u623f\u300d\u7684AI\u7d1a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5728\u3000\u60a8\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u52a0\u6fd5\u5316\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u4f7f\u5176AI\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4f3a\u670d\u63a7\u5236\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d(Servo-controlled humidifier)\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u75c5\u60a3\u8207\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9059\u63a7\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u6c92\u6709\u628a\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u78ba\u5be6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u9084\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u3002                   \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e2020\/3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[9978,9360,10007,10008],"class_list":["post-37280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-11","tag-9978","tag-9360","tag-10007","tag-10008"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u756b\u9f8d\u9ede\u775b\u3000\u9a30\u96f2\u99d5\u9727 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u3010\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e2020\/3\/6\u3011\u3000\u7531\u65bc \u91cd\u5fb7 \u64ec\u65bc\u4e0b\u5468\u5411\u5168\u570b\u9632\u75ab\u7e3d\u6307\u63ee\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u00a0 \u9673\u6642\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u7c4c\u8a2d\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5929(2020\/3\/6)\u65e9\u4e0a \u91cd\u5fb7 \u7279\u5730\u5055\u540c\u672c\u6703\u5e38\u52d9\u7406\u4e8b\u00a0 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\u53e6\u5916\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u63a1\u7528\u5c0f\u578b\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e00\u53f0\u5c0f\u578b\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u517c\u6709\u300c\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d\uff08humidifier\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u6211\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u62bd\u4e09\u6ce8\u201d\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u300c\u6fd5\u6c23\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\uff08Humidity therapy\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u91ab\u9662\u751a\u5c11\u8003\u616e\u5230\u300c\u6fd5\u6c23\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6551\u6025\u7684\u7d66\u75c5\u4eba\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6ebc\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u662f\u592a\u904e\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6ebc\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u300c\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u984d\u300d(humidity deficit) \u9700\u7531\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f86\u88dc\u8db3\uff0c\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6703\u640d\u50b7\u7c98\u6db2\u2500\u7e96\u6bdb\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6392\u51fa\u4e0d\u66a2\u3001\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u708e\u75c7\u3001\u9020\u6210\u75f0\u6db2\u8b8a\u4e7e\u3001\u80ba\u9806\u61c9\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u7d20\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b8a\u4f4e\u3001\u584c\u9677\u548c\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002 \u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6ebc\u5ea6\u904e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5247\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7c98\u6db2\u2500\u7e96\u6bdb\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u904e\u5ea6\u6c34\u5316\uff0c\u7e96\u6bdb\u904b\u52d5\u529f\u80fd\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u7d0a\u4e82\u3002\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u63db\u6c23\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u80ba\u6ce1\u52d5\u8108\u6c27\u5206\u58d3\u5dee\u6e1b\u4f4e\uff0cPaO2\u2193\uff0c\u80ba\u9806\u61c9\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u80ba\u6c34\u816b\uff08\u5c0f\u5152\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u6a5f\u7387\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u5c40\u548c\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u7d44\u7e54\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547c\u5438\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u6fd5\u6c23\u8a2d\u5099\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b30 mg\/L A.H.\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6fd5\u6c23\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d2\u6709\u6c23\u7ba1\u5167\u7ba1\u6216\u6709\u6c23\u5207\u9020\u53e3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u672a\u63d2\u7ba1\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642 \u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9f3b\u5c0e\u7ba1\uff08nasal cannula\uff09\u53ca\u6c27\u6c23\u9762\u7f69\uff08simple mask\uff09\u4f46\u6d41\u91cf>4LPM\u3001\u901a\u6c23\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u75f0\u6db2\u7c98\u7a20\u4e14\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff08\u5982\uff1abronchititis cysticfibrosis , bronchiectasis\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u6fd5\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u53c8\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u80fd\u6539\u88dd\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d\uff08humidifier\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6216\u8a31\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d \u6703\u8003\u616e\u63a1\u7528\u3002 \u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08Low flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1.\u5439(\u63a0)\u904e\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Passover or blow-by humidifiers\uff09\u3002 2.\u6c23\u6ce1\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble humidifiers\uff09\u3002 3.\u6c23\u6ce1\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 4.\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 5.\u5674\u5c04\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 6.\u6c34\u4e0b\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Underwater jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08High-flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1. Wick type of humidifier (Passover + heater)\u3002 2. Vapor-phase humidifier (\u5206\u968e\u6bb5\u84b8\u767c\u4e4b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668)\u3002 3. Cascade humidifier (bubble + heater)\u3002 4. Heat and moisture exchangers (HME)\u3002 5. HME- Booster\u3002 6. Active hygroscopic heat and moisture exchangers\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u5408 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u64ec\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u5fb7AI\u7d1a\u8ca8\u6ac3\u5c4b\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u578b\u8ca0\u58d3\u75c5\u623f\u300d\u7684AI\u7d1a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5728\u3000\u60a8\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u52a0\u6fd5\u5316\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u4f7f\u5176AI\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4f3a\u670d\u63a7\u5236\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d(Servo-controlled humidifier)\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u75c5\u60a3\u8207\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9059\u63a7\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002 \u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u6c92\u6709\u628a\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u78ba\u5be6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u9084\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u3002                   \u3000\u3000\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=37280\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u756b\u9f8d\u9ede\u775b\u3000\u9a30\u96f2\u99d5\u9727 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u3010\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e2020\/3\/6\u3011\u3000\u7531\u65bc \u91cd\u5fb7 \u64ec\u65bc\u4e0b\u5468\u5411\u5168\u570b\u9632\u75ab\u7e3d\u6307\u63ee\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u00a0 \u9673\u6642\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u7c4c\u8a2d\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5929(2020\/3\/6)\u65e9\u4e0a \u91cd\u5fb7 \u7279\u5730\u5055\u540c\u672c\u6703\u5e38\u52d9\u7406\u4e8b\u00a0 \u8449\u6b63\u5fe0\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u4e09\u500b\u9810\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u53bb\u5be6\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9078\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u5357\u661f\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6d77\u57d4\u65b0\u751f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a72\u5730\u4e09\u9762\u81e8\u6d77\uff0c\u8207\u793e\u5340\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5340\u9694\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u586b\u6d77\u9020\u5730\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0f\u6e2f\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5834\u9077\u5efa\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0f\u6e2f\u6a5f\u5834\u9077\u79fb\u8a08\u756b\u558a\u505c\uff0c\u5357\u661f\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6d77\u57d4\u65b0\u751f\u5730\u5c31\u505c\u5de5\u800c\u64f1\u7f6e\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002 \u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u8207\u9cf3\u9f3b\u982d\u6f01\u6e2f\u9694\u6d77\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u9810\u5b9a\u5730\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\uff09\u3000\u3000 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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d2\u6709\u6c23\u7ba1\u5167\u7ba1\u6216\u6709\u6c23\u5207\u9020\u53e3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u672a\u63d2\u7ba1\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642 \u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9f3b\u5c0e\u7ba1\uff08nasal cannula\uff09\u53ca\u6c27\u6c23\u9762\u7f69\uff08simple mask\uff09\u4f46\u6d41\u91cf>4LPM\u3001\u901a\u6c23\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u75f0\u6db2\u7c98\u7a20\u4e14\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff08\u5982\uff1abronchititis cysticfibrosis , bronchiectasis\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u6fd5\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u53c8\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u80fd\u6539\u88dd\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d\uff08humidifier\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6216\u8a31\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d \u6703\u8003\u616e\u63a1\u7528\u3002 \u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08Low flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1.\u5439(\u63a0)\u904e\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Passover or blow-by humidifiers\uff09\u3002 2.\u6c23\u6ce1\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble humidifiers\uff09\u3002 3.\u6c23\u6ce1\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 4.\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 5.\u5674\u5c04\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 6.\u6c34\u4e0b\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Underwater jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08High-flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1. Wick type of humidifier (Passover + heater)\u3002 2. Vapor-phase humidifier (\u5206\u968e\u6bb5\u84b8\u767c\u4e4b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668)\u3002 3. Cascade humidifier (bubble + heater)\u3002 4. Heat and moisture exchangers (HME)\u3002 5. HME- Booster\u3002 6. Active hygroscopic heat and moisture exchangers\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u5408 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u64ec\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u5fb7AI\u7d1a\u8ca8\u6ac3\u5c4b\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u578b\u8ca0\u58d3\u75c5\u623f\u300d\u7684AI\u7d1a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5728\u3000\u60a8\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u52a0\u6fd5\u5316\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u4f7f\u5176AI\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4f3a\u670d\u63a7\u5236\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d(Servo-controlled humidifier)\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u75c5\u60a3\u8207\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9059\u63a7\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002 \u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u6c92\u6709\u628a\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u78ba\u5be6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u9084\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u3002                   \u3000\u3000\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=37280\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-07T02:56:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-03-07T02:56:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d2\u6709\u6c23\u7ba1\u5167\u7ba1\u6216\u6709\u6c23\u5207\u9020\u53e3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u672a\u63d2\u7ba1\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642 \u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9f3b\u5c0e\u7ba1\uff08nasal cannula\uff09\u53ca\u6c27\u6c23\u9762\u7f69\uff08simple mask\uff09\u4f46\u6d41\u91cf>4LPM\u3001\u901a\u6c23\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u75f0\u6db2\u7c98\u7a20\u4e14\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff08\u5982\uff1abronchititis cysticfibrosis , bronchiectasis\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u6fd5\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u53c8\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u80fd\u6539\u88dd\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d\uff08humidifier\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6216\u8a31\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d \u6703\u8003\u616e\u63a1\u7528\u3002 \u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08Low flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1.\u5439(\u63a0)\u904e\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Passover or blow-by humidifiers\uff09\u3002 2.\u6c23\u6ce1\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble humidifiers\uff09\u3002 3.\u6c23\u6ce1\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 4.\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 5.\u5674\u5c04\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 6.\u6c34\u4e0b\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Underwater jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08High-flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1. Wick type of humidifier (Passover + heater)\u3002 2. Vapor-phase humidifier (\u5206\u968e\u6bb5\u84b8\u767c\u4e4b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668)\u3002 3. Cascade humidifier (bubble + heater)\u3002 4. Heat and moisture exchangers (HME)\u3002 5. HME- Booster\u3002 6. Active hygroscopic heat and moisture exchangers\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u5408 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u64ec\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u5fb7AI\u7d1a\u8ca8\u6ac3\u5c4b\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u578b\u8ca0\u58d3\u75c5\u623f\u300d\u7684AI\u7d1a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5728\u3000\u60a8\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u52a0\u6fd5\u5316\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u4f7f\u5176AI\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4f3a\u670d\u63a7\u5236\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d(Servo-controlled humidifier)\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u75c5\u60a3\u8207\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9059\u63a7\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002 \u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 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\u53e6\u5916\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u63a1\u7528\u5c0f\u578b\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e00\u53f0\u5c0f\u578b\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u517c\u6709\u300c\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d\uff08humidifier\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u6211\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u62bd\u4e09\u6ce8\u201d\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u300c\u6fd5\u6c23\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\uff08Humidity therapy\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u91ab\u9662\u751a\u5c11\u8003\u616e\u5230\u300c\u6fd5\u6c23\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6551\u6025\u7684\u7d66\u75c5\u4eba\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6ebc\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u662f\u592a\u904e\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6ebc\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u300c\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u984d\u300d(humidity deficit) \u9700\u7531\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f86\u88dc\u8db3\uff0c\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6703\u640d\u50b7\u7c98\u6db2\u2500\u7e96\u6bdb\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6392\u51fa\u4e0d\u66a2\u3001\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u708e\u75c7\u3001\u9020\u6210\u75f0\u6db2\u8b8a\u4e7e\u3001\u80ba\u9806\u61c9\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u7d20\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b8a\u4f4e\u3001\u584c\u9677\u548c\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002 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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d2\u6709\u6c23\u7ba1\u5167\u7ba1\u6216\u6709\u6c23\u5207\u9020\u53e3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u672a\u63d2\u7ba1\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642 \u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9f3b\u5c0e\u7ba1\uff08nasal cannula\uff09\u53ca\u6c27\u6c23\u9762\u7f69\uff08simple mask\uff09\u4f46\u6d41\u91cf>4LPM\u3001\u901a\u6c23\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u75f0\u6db2\u7c98\u7a20\u4e14\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff08\u5982\uff1abronchititis cysticfibrosis , bronchiectasis\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u6fd5\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u53c8\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u80fd\u6539\u88dd\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d\uff08humidifier\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6216\u8a31\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d \u6703\u8003\u616e\u63a1\u7528\u3002 \u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08Low flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1.\u5439(\u63a0)\u904e\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Passover or blow-by humidifiers\uff09\u3002 2.\u6c23\u6ce1\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble humidifiers\uff09\u3002 3.\u6c23\u6ce1\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 4.\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 5.\u5674\u5c04\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 6.\u6c34\u4e0b\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Underwater jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08High-flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1. Wick type of humidifier (Passover + heater)\u3002 2. Vapor-phase humidifier (\u5206\u968e\u6bb5\u84b8\u767c\u4e4b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668)\u3002 3. Cascade humidifier (bubble + heater)\u3002 4. Heat and moisture exchangers (HME)\u3002 5. HME- Booster\u3002 6. Active hygroscopic heat and moisture exchangers\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u5408 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u64ec\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u5fb7AI\u7d1a\u8ca8\u6ac3\u5c4b\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u578b\u8ca0\u58d3\u75c5\u623f\u300d\u7684AI\u7d1a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5728\u3000\u60a8\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u52a0\u6fd5\u5316\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u4f7f\u5176AI\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4f3a\u670d\u63a7\u5236\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d(Servo-controlled humidifier)\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u75c5\u60a3\u8207\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9059\u63a7\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002 \u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u6c92\u6709\u628a\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u78ba\u5be6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u9084\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u3002                   \u3000\u3000","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=37280","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u756b\u9f8d\u9ede\u775b\u3000\u9a30\u96f2\u99d5\u9727 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u3010\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e2020\/3\/6\u3011\u3000\u7531\u65bc \u91cd\u5fb7 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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d2\u6709\u6c23\u7ba1\u5167\u7ba1\u6216\u6709\u6c23\u5207\u9020\u53e3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u672a\u63d2\u7ba1\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642 \u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9f3b\u5c0e\u7ba1\uff08nasal cannula\uff09\u53ca\u6c27\u6c23\u9762\u7f69\uff08simple mask\uff09\u4f46\u6d41\u91cf>4LPM\u3001\u901a\u6c23\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u75f0\u6db2\u7c98\u7a20\u4e14\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff08\u5982\uff1abronchititis cysticfibrosis , bronchiectasis\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u6fd5\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u53c8\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u80fd\u6539\u88dd\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d\uff08humidifier\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6216\u8a31\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d \u6703\u8003\u616e\u63a1\u7528\u3002 \u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08Low flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1.\u5439(\u63a0)\u904e\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Passover or blow-by humidifiers\uff09\u3002 2.\u6c23\u6ce1\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble humidifiers\uff09\u3002 3.\u6c23\u6ce1\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 4.\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 5.\u5674\u5c04\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 6.\u6c34\u4e0b\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Underwater jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08High-flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1. Wick type of humidifier (Passover + heater)\u3002 2. Vapor-phase humidifier (\u5206\u968e\u6bb5\u84b8\u767c\u4e4b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668)\u3002 3. Cascade humidifier (bubble + heater)\u3002 4. Heat and moisture exchangers (HME)\u3002 5. HME- Booster\u3002 6. Active hygroscopic heat and moisture exchangers\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u5408 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u64ec\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u5fb7AI\u7d1a\u8ca8\u6ac3\u5c4b\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u578b\u8ca0\u58d3\u75c5\u623f\u300d\u7684AI\u7d1a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5728\u3000\u60a8\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u52a0\u6fd5\u5316\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u4f7f\u5176AI\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4f3a\u670d\u63a7\u5236\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d(Servo-controlled humidifier)\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u75c5\u60a3\u8207\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9059\u63a7\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002 \u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u6c92\u6709\u628a\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u78ba\u5be6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u9084\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u3002                   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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d2\u6709\u6c23\u7ba1\u5167\u7ba1\u6216\u6709\u6c23\u5207\u9020\u53e3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u672a\u63d2\u7ba1\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642 \u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9f3b\u5c0e\u7ba1\uff08nasal cannula\uff09\u53ca\u6c27\u6c23\u9762\u7f69\uff08simple mask\uff09\u4f46\u6d41\u91cf>4LPM\u3001\u901a\u6c23\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u75f0\u6db2\u7c98\u7a20\u4e14\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff08\u5982\uff1abronchititis cysticfibrosis , bronchiectasis\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u6fd5\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u53c8\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u80fd\u6539\u88dd\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d\uff08humidifier\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6216\u8a31\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d \u6703\u8003\u616e\u63a1\u7528\u3002 \u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08Low flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1.\u5439(\u63a0)\u904e\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Passover or blow-by humidifiers\uff09\u3002 2.\u6c23\u6ce1\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble humidifiers\uff09\u3002 3.\u6c23\u6ce1\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Bubble diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 4.\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 5.\u5674\u5c04\u64f4\u6563\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Jet diffuser humidifiers\uff09\u3002 6.\u6c34\u4e0b\u5674\u5c04\u578b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\uff08Underwater jet humidifiers\uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34  \u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u300c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u300d\uff08High-flow humidifiers\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a 1. Wick type of humidifier (Passover + heater)\u3002 2. Vapor-phase humidifier (\u5206\u968e\u6bb5\u84b8\u767c\u4e4b\u6fd5\u5316\u5668)\u3002 3. Cascade humidifier (bubble + heater)\u3002 4. Heat and moisture exchangers (HME)\u3002 5. HME- Booster\u3002 6. Active hygroscopic heat and moisture exchangers\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u5408 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u64ec\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u5fb7AI\u7d1a\u8ca8\u6ac3\u5c4b\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u578b\u8ca0\u58d3\u75c5\u623f\u300d\u7684AI\u7d1a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5728\u3000\u60a8\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u52a0\u6fd5\u5316\u7684\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u4f7f\u5176AI\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4f3a\u670d\u63a7\u5236\u6fd5\u5316\u5668\u300d(Servo-controlled humidifier)\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u75c5\u60a3\u8207\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9059\u63a7\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002 \u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u6c92\u6709\u628a\u300cF250-W\u6c2b\u6c23\u6a5f\u300d\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u78ba\u5be6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u201c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u793a\u7bc4\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u9084\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u3002                   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