{"id":364009,"date":"2025-09-17T15:43:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T07:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=364009"},"modified":"2025-09-17T15:43:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T07:43:13","slug":"%e6%b8%af%e7%81%a3%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%b6%b2-%e5%bc%b5%e7%ab%b6%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84-%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e6%b5%b7%e5%b3%bd%e9%80%9a%e8%88%aa%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e5%85%85%e6%bb%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=364009","title":{"rendered":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \/ \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6b04 : \u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u901a\u822a\u554f\u984c\u5145\u6eff\u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u6587\/\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1 \u5f35\u7af6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \/ \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6b04 : \u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u901a\u822a\u554f\u984c\u5145\u6eff\u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u6628\u665a\u5f88\u610f\u5916\u63a5\u5230\u5169\u4f4d\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5e74\u8f15\u670b\u53cb\u4f86\u96fb\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u6240\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u63889\u670816\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831\u300b\u4ee5\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u7565\u300d\u70ba\u984c\u4e4b\u6295\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u5145\u6eff\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4f46\u56ff\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u672a\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5411\u6240\u5167\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u7d93\u904e\u5e2b\u9577\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u8acb\u6211\u70ba\u5176\u89e3\u7b54\u7591\u554f\uff1b\u73fe\u8b39\u5c07\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u6240\u63d0\u554f\u984c\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u4eab\u65bc\u5f8c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u65b9\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4ea6\u7948\u8acb\u5148\u9032\u4e0d\u541d\u6307\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6295\u66f8\u6240\u7a31\u201cUNCLOS\u7b2c\u5345\u4e03\u689d\u660e\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u9023\u63a5\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u4e26\u4f9b\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6b63\u9023\u63a5\u6771\u6d77\u8207\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u822a\u904b\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u8085\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b(UNCLOS: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u201d\u9019\u500b\u7528\u8fad\uff1b\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c37\u689d\u539f\u6587\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u3010\u672c\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3011\u672c\u7bc0\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u3002\u300d(\u3010Scope of this section\u3011This section applies to straits which are used for international navigation between one part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone.)\u800c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u672c\u7bc0\u201d\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u689d\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0 \u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d(Part III &#8211; Straits used for international navigation \u00a0Section 2 &#8211; Transit passage)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u986f\u7136\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u5538\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u5538\u901a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u8ff0\u689d\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6389\u8fad\u6f0f\u5b57\u9435\u8b49\u5982\u5c71\uff1b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540c\u5b78\u8981\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6212\uff0c\u5f15\u64da\u6cd5\u689d\u5fc5\u9808\u5b57\u8fad\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0d\u5f97\u99ac\u864e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d( Straits used for international navigation)\u76f4\u63a5\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d(international strait)\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8352\u5510\u81f3\u6975\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5148\u751f\u6cbb\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9063\u8fad\u7528\u5b57\u614b\u5ea6\u8f15\u6f2b\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u662f\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u5b78\u6700\u5927\u5fcc\u8af1\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u6e96\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4fc2\u5c08\u9580\u6307\u5728\u5730\u7406\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u55ae\u4e00\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u591a\u500b\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5167\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u9818\u6d77\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u6db5\u84cb\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u616e\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u822a\u904b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u969c\u570b\u969b\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u570b\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7814\u8b70\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u7121\u610f\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u6b64\u7b49\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5283\u8a2d\u6d77\u57df\u7586\u754c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b89\u6392\u8207\u6cd5\u689d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5dde\u8207\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d25\u8f15\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8207\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f4\u5e03\u7f85\u9640\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u5747\u70ba\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9818\u571f\u4e4b\u9054\u9054\u5c3c\u723e\u6d77\u5cfd\u8207\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6d77\u5cfd(\u53c8\u7a31\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u6d77\u5cfd\/Bosporus Strait)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u5169\u6d77\u5cfd\u9593\u4e4b\u99ac\u6469\u62c9\u6d77(Sea of Marmara)\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ebb\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u81f3\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5bec\u5ea6\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e2d\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u7531\u5169\u5cb8\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u758a\u4e4b\u72f9\u9577\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u8a72\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\u5b8c\u5168\u6bd4\u7167\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u591a\u500b\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5167\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u9818\u6d77\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u6db5\u84cb\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4f86\u5728\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u80e1\u626f\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u671b\u6587\u751f\u7fa9\u80e1\u4e82\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u518d\u8005\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u554f\u5230\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u671f\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4ea6\u662f\u6cbb\u5b78\u4e0d\u7cbe\u99ac\u864e\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da2022\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4f8b\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u8a18\u9304\uff1a<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/diaoyudao\/chn\/xwdt\/202206\/t20220613_10702387.htm\">www.fmprc.gov.cn\/diaoyudao\/chn\/xwdt\/202206\/t20220613_10702387.htm<\/a><br \/>\n\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u64da\u672c\u793e\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\u5728\u6703\u6664\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5b98\u54e1\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8072\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4f55\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1f<br \/>\n\u6c6a\u6587\u658c\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u571f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6700\u7a84\u8655\u7d0470\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u5bec\u8655\u7d04220\u6d77\u91cc\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6c34\u57df\u7531\u5169\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u5411\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7dda\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5167\u6c34\u3001\u9818\u6d77\u3001\u6bd7\u9023\u5340\u548c\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4eab\u6709\u3010\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3011\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u201d\u4e00\u8aaa\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u662f\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u70ba\u5176\u64cd\u5f04\u6d89\u81fa\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5b89\u5168\u88fd\u9020\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5c0d\u6b64\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002<br \/>\n\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef<br \/>\n\u518d\u4f9d\u64da2022\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4f8b\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u8a18\u9304\uff1a<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.cn\/fyrbt_673021\/jzhsl_673025\/202206\/t20220620_10706553.shtml\">www.mfa.gov.cn\/fyrbt_673021\/jzhsl_673025\/202206\/t20220620_10706553.shtml<\/a><br \/>\n\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u64da\u672c\u793e\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u570b\u95dc\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u65b0\u4e3b\u5f35\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4f55\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u6c6a\u6587\u658c\uff1a\u4e2d\u65b9\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u95e1\u660e\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4eab\u6709\u3010\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u8cab\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u570b\u4f9d\u64da\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u822a\u884c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u6311\u91c1\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4fc2\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5177\u6709\u3010\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3011\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u5730\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u671f\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u662f\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u8fad\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5728\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u641c\u5c0b\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(sovereign right)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d(jurisdiction)\u6240\u80fd\u5206\u5225\u641c\u5c0b\u7372\u5f97\u6578\u5341\u9805\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b0a\u76ca\uff08\u6b0a\u5229\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u7576\u4f5c\u4f86\u8acb\u6559\u554f\u984c\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8ab2\u5f8c\u4f5c\u696d\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u518d\u4f86\u5c31\u8981\u4f86\u8ac7\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u8ecd\u8266\u50c5\u80fd\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u884c\u6b0a\u5229\u6bd4\u7167\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u9130\u63a5\u5340(\u6bd7\u9023\u5340)\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u8239\u9577\u611b\u600e\u9ebc\u958b\u5c31\u600e\u9ebc\u958b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c08\u7528\u540d\u8fad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u7c4d\u8239\u8236\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u570b\u9818\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5176\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u8ecd\u8266\u6216\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u52d9\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u300d(innocent passage)\u800c\u901a\u904e\u524d\u8ff0\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d(transit passage)\uff1b\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u80fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u53d7\u5230\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u90fd\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u4ed4\u7d30\u67e5\u95b1\u8a8d\u771f\u7814\u8b80\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u5c07\u4f86\u70ba\u4eba\u5e2b\u8868\u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e\u4e1f\u4eba\u73fe\u773c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u81f3\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\u662f\u5426\u5982\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u8ecd\u8266\u50c5\u80fd\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u9818\u6d77\u53ca\u6bd7\u9023\u5340\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u5916\u570b\u975e\u8ecd\u7528\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u9818\u6d77\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u5916\u570b\u8ecd\u7528\u8239\u8236\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u9818\u6d77\uff0c\u9808\u7d93\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u300d\u986f\u7136\u7576\u5916\u570b\u8ecd\u7528\u8239\u8236\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u601d\u8981\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u9818\u6d77\u6642\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u8ecd\u8266\u50c5\u80fd\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6295\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u7a31\u201c\u4e14\u61c9\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u5831\u201c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u524d\u8ff0\u6cd5\u689d\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u9808\u7d93\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u543e\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u662f\u5f9e\u90a3\u908a\u7372\u77e5\u201d\u4e14\u61c9\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u5831\u201c\uff0c\u901a\u5831\u8207\u6279\u51c6\u5169\u8005\u5dee\u7570\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u9023\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5427\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u518d\u4e0b\u4f86\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u6240\u554f\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u66f4\u7cbe\u5f69\u56c9\uff0c\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u6b64\u4e00\u7acb\u5834\u7b49\u540c\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u300c\u5167\u6c34\u5316\u300d\u201c\uff1b\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u7a2e\u8a71\u6703\u51fa\u81ea\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u7279\u5b9a\u6d77\u57df\u300c\u5167\u6c34\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u8981\u5283\u8a2d\u9818\u6d77\u57fa\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u57fa\u9ede\u9023\u7dda\u5f62\u6210\u9818\u6d77\u57fa\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u9818\u6d77\u57fa\u7dda\u5411\u9678\u5730\u65b9\u5411\u6c34\u57df\u624d\u662f\u5167\u6c34\u3002\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u771f\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u985b\u8986\u6574\u500b\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u5927\u5e2b\u65b0\u5275\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u5283\u8a2d\u5167\u6c34\u65b0\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u5b78\u754c\u8af8\u5148\u9032\u672a\u80fd\u6167\u773c\u8b58\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u771f\u8a72\u5207\u8179\u81ea\u6bba\u4ee5\u8b1d\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u5b78\u754c\u8af8\u5148\u8ce2\uff1b\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u8ad6\u9ede\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u5b78\u754c\u9818\u822a\u6a19\u7aff\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u96e3\u582a\u7b11\u67c4\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6240\u8aaa\u201c\u5c0d\u5317\u4eac\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u570b\u8ecd\u8266\u901a\u904e\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6311\u6230\u4e3b\u6b0a\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u662f\u8f15\u7387\u8ad6\u65b7\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u5916\u7c4d\u6a5f\u8266\u5357\u4f86\u5317\u5f80\u7a7f\u8d8a\u901a\u822a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8c61\u958b\u7f75\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u201d\u5916\u570b\u8ecd\u8266\u901a\u904e\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6311\u6230\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c31\u7b46\u8005\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u570b\u7b49\u570b\u8ecd\u8266\u90fd\u66fe\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c92\u6709\u4e82\u767c\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u88dd\u795e\u5f04\u9b3c\u80e1\u4e82\u7092\u4f5c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6b64\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u5468\u5ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u5176\u5be6\u4f9d\u64da\u524d\u8ff02022\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u4ee5\u53ca6\u670820\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7576\u6642\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u6c6a\u6587\u658c\u5728\u4f8b\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u6703\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u570b\u8072\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u822a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u99c1\u8aaa\u660e\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5206\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u201c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u5229\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u8cab\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u570b\u4f9d\u64da\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u822a\u884c\u6b0a\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u91cd\u7533\u201c\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u6311\u91c1\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5be6\u201d\u3002\u543e\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u770b\u51fa\u6574\u500b\u5916\u7c4d\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u8266\u901a\u822a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u554f\u984c\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u901a\u822a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u901a\u822a\u904e\u7a0b\u767c\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u9810\u81fa\u6d77\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u8072\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6240\u7a31\u201c\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u5728\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5df2\u76f8\u7576\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u201c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u57fa\u672c\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7d20\u990a\u78ba\u5be6\u503c\u5f97\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6240\u5021\u8b70\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u5171\u8b58\u201c\uff0c\u5c31\u8acb\u5148\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u4e26\u7121\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u4e00\u8fad\uff0c\u5c31\u5225\u518d\u53bb\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u9b27\u7b11\u8a71\u4e86\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\">\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7acb\u5834\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>\u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u7c21\u4ecb:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>\u8cc7\u6df1\u6230\u7565\u5c08\u5bb6\u8207\u653f\u8ecd\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>\u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u69ae\u6c11\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc\u6d77\u8ecd\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6b0a\u8ecd\u8266\u8266\u9577\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6230\u722d\u5b78\u9662\u7e3e\u512a\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u82f1\u570b\u8d6b\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>\u5f35\u535a\u58eb\u52e4\u65bc\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u91dd\u782d\u6642\u653f\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u969b\u73fe\u52e2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e26\u51fa\u5e2d\u653f\u8ad6\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u8ecd\u8b70\u984c\u767c\u8868\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6230\u7565\u3001\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8b70\u984c\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\/\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1 \u5f35&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":364010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40042],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-364009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-par-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \/ \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6b04 : \u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u901a\u822a\u554f\u984c\u5145\u6eff\u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6587\/\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1 \u5f35\u7af6  \u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 \/ \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6b04 : \u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u901a\u822a\u554f\u984c\u5145\u6eff\u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e  \u6628\u665a\u5f88\u610f\u5916\u63a5\u5230\u5169\u4f4d\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5e74\u8f15\u670b\u53cb\u4f86\u96fb\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u6240\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u63889\u670816\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831\u300b\u4ee5\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u7565\u300d\u70ba\u984c\u4e4b\u6295\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u5145\u6eff\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4f46\u56ff\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u672a\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5411\u6240\u5167\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u7d93\u904e\u5e2b\u9577\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u8acb\u6211\u70ba\u5176\u89e3\u7b54\u7591\u554f\uff1b\u73fe\u8b39\u5c07\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u6240\u63d0\u554f\u984c\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u4eab\u65bc\u5f8c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u65b9\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4ea6\u7948\u8acb\u5148\u9032\u4e0d\u541d\u6307\u6559\u3002  \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6295\u66f8\u6240\u7a31\u201cUNCLOS\u7b2c\u5345\u4e03\u689d\u660e\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u9023\u63a5\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u4e26\u4f9b\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6b63\u9023\u63a5\u6771\u6d77\u8207\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u822a\u904b\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u8085\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b(UNCLOS: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u201d\u9019\u500b\u7528\u8fad\uff1b\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c37\u689d\u539f\u6587\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u3010\u672c\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3011\u672c\u7bc0\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u3002\u300d(\u3010Scope of this section\u3011This section applies to straits which are used for international navigation between one part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone.)\u800c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u672c\u7bc0\u201d\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u689d\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0 \u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d(Part III - Straits used for international navigation \u00a0Section 2 - Transit passage)\u3002  \u986f\u7136\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u5538\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u5538\u901a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u8ff0\u689d\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6389\u8fad\u6f0f\u5b57\u9435\u8b49\u5982\u5c71\uff1b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540c\u5b78\u8981\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6212\uff0c\u5f15\u64da\u6cd5\u689d\u5fc5\u9808\u5b57\u8fad\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0d\u5f97\u99ac\u864e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d( Straits used for international navigation)\u76f4\u63a5\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d(international strait)\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8352\u5510\u81f3\u6975\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5148\u751f\u6cbb\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9063\u8fad\u7528\u5b57\u614b\u5ea6\u8f15\u6f2b\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u662f\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u5b78\u6700\u5927\u5fcc\u8af1\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u6e96\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002  \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4fc2\u5c08\u9580\u6307\u5728\u5730\u7406\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u55ae\u4e00\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u591a\u500b\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5167\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u9818\u6d77\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u6db5\u84cb\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u616e\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u822a\u904b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u969c\u570b\u969b\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u570b\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7814\u8b70\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u7121\u610f\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u6b64\u7b49\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5283\u8a2d\u6d77\u57df\u7586\u754c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b89\u6392\u8207\u6cd5\u689d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002  \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5dde\u8207\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d25\u8f15\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8207\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f4\u5e03\u7f85\u9640\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u5747\u70ba\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9818\u571f\u4e4b\u9054\u9054\u5c3c\u723e\u6d77\u5cfd\u8207\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6d77\u5cfd(\u53c8\u7a31\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u6d77\u5cfd\/Bosporus Strait)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u5169\u6d77\u5cfd\u9593\u4e4b\u99ac\u6469\u62c9\u6d77(Sea of Marmara)\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ebb\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002  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\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u64da\u672c\u793e\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u570b\u95dc\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u65b0\u4e3b\u5f35\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4f55\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1f  \u6c6a\u6587\u658c\uff1a\u4e2d\u65b9\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u95e1\u660e\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4eab\u6709\u3010\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u8cab\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u570b\u4f9d\u64da\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u822a\u884c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u6311\u91c1\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5be6\u3002  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right)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d(jurisdiction)\u6240\u80fd\u5206\u5225\u641c\u5c0b\u7372\u5f97\u6578\u5341\u9805\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b0a\u76ca\uff08\u6b0a\u5229\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u7576\u4f5c\u4f86\u8acb\u6559\u554f\u984c\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8ab2\u5f8c\u4f5c\u696d\u5427\uff01  \u518d\u4f86\u5c31\u8981\u4f86\u8ac7\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u8ecd\u8266\u50c5\u80fd\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u884c\u6b0a\u5229\u6bd4\u7167\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u9130\u63a5\u5340(\u6bd7\u9023\u5340)\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u8239\u9577\u611b\u600e\u9ebc\u958b\u5c31\u600e\u9ebc\u958b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c08\u7528\u540d\u8fad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u7c4d\u8239\u8236\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u570b\u9818\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5176\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u8ecd\u8266\u6216\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u52d9\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u300d(innocent 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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6295\u66f8\u6240\u7a31\u201cUNCLOS\u7b2c\u5345\u4e03\u689d\u660e\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u9023\u63a5\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u4e26\u4f9b\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6b63\u9023\u63a5\u6771\u6d77\u8207\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u822a\u904b\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u8085\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b(UNCLOS: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u201d\u9019\u500b\u7528\u8fad\uff1b\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c37\u689d\u539f\u6587\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u3010\u672c\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3011\u672c\u7bc0\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u3002\u300d(\u3010Scope of this section\u3011This section applies to straits which are used for international navigation between one part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone.)\u800c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u672c\u7bc0\u201d\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u689d\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0 \u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d(Part III - Straits used for international navigation \u00a0Section 2 - Transit passage)\u3002  \u986f\u7136\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u5538\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u5538\u901a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u8ff0\u689d\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6389\u8fad\u6f0f\u5b57\u9435\u8b49\u5982\u5c71\uff1b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540c\u5b78\u8981\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6212\uff0c\u5f15\u64da\u6cd5\u689d\u5fc5\u9808\u5b57\u8fad\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0d\u5f97\u99ac\u864e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d( Straits used for international navigation)\u76f4\u63a5\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d(international strait)\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8352\u5510\u81f3\u6975\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5148\u751f\u6cbb\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9063\u8fad\u7528\u5b57\u614b\u5ea6\u8f15\u6f2b\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u662f\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u5b78\u6700\u5927\u5fcc\u8af1\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u6e96\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002  \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4fc2\u5c08\u9580\u6307\u5728\u5730\u7406\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u55ae\u4e00\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u591a\u500b\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5167\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u9818\u6d77\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u6db5\u84cb\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u616e\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u822a\u904b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u969c\u570b\u969b\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u570b\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7814\u8b70\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u7121\u610f\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u6b64\u7b49\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5283\u8a2d\u6d77\u57df\u7586\u754c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b89\u6392\u8207\u6cd5\u689d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002  \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5dde\u8207\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d25\u8f15\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8207\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f4\u5e03\u7f85\u9640\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u5747\u70ba\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9818\u571f\u4e4b\u9054\u9054\u5c3c\u723e\u6d77\u5cfd\u8207\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6d77\u5cfd(\u53c8\u7a31\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u6d77\u5cfd\/Bosporus Strait)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u5169\u6d77\u5cfd\u9593\u4e4b\u99ac\u6469\u62c9\u6d77(Sea of Marmara)\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ebb\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002  \u81f3\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5bec\u5ea6\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e2d\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u7531\u5169\u5cb8\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u758a\u4e4b\u72f9\u9577\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u8a72\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\u5b8c\u5168\u6bd4\u7167\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u591a\u500b\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5167\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u9818\u6d77\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u6db5\u84cb\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4f86\u5728\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u80e1\u626f\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u671b\u6587\u751f\u7fa9\u80e1\u4e82\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u53ef\u8a00\u3002  \u518d\u8005\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u554f\u5230\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u671f\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4ea6\u662f\u6cbb\u5b78\u4e0d\u7cbe\u99ac\u864e\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da2022\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4f8b\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u8a18\u9304\uff1a https:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/diaoyudao\/chn\/xwdt\/202206\/t20220613_10702387.htm \u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u64da\u672c\u793e\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\u5728\u6703\u6664\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5b98\u54e1\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8072\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4f55\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1f 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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u201d\u4e00\u8aaa\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u662f\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u70ba\u5176\u64cd\u5f04\u6d89\u81fa\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5b89\u5168\u88fd\u9020\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5c0d\u6b64\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002 \u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef \u518d\u4f9d\u64da2022\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4f8b\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u8a18\u9304\uff1a https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.cn\/fyrbt_673021\/jzhsl_673025\/202206\/t20220620_10706553.shtml \u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u64da\u672c\u793e\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u570b\u95dc\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u65b0\u4e3b\u5f35\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4f55\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1f  \u6c6a\u6587\u658c\uff1a\u4e2d\u65b9\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u95e1\u660e\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4eab\u6709\u3010\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u8cab\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u570b\u4f9d\u64da\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u822a\u884c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u6311\u91c1\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5be6\u3002  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\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7acb\u5834\u300d  \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u7c21\u4ecb:  \u8cc7\u6df1\u6230\u7565\u5c08\u5bb6\u8207\u653f\u8ecd\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6  \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u69ae\u6c11\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc\u6d77\u8ecd\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6b0a\u8ecd\u8266\u8266\u9577\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6230\u722d\u5b78\u9662\u7e3e\u512a\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u82f1\u570b\u8d6b\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u3002  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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6295\u66f8\u6240\u7a31\u201cUNCLOS\u7b2c\u5345\u4e03\u689d\u660e\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u9023\u63a5\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u4e26\u4f9b\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6b63\u9023\u63a5\u6771\u6d77\u8207\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u822a\u904b\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u8085\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b(UNCLOS: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u201d\u9019\u500b\u7528\u8fad\uff1b\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c37\u689d\u539f\u6587\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u3010\u672c\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3011\u672c\u7bc0\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u3002\u300d(\u3010Scope of this section\u3011This section applies to straits which are used for international navigation between one part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone.)\u800c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u672c\u7bc0\u201d\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u689d\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0 \u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d(Part III - Straits used for international navigation \u00a0Section 2 - Transit passage)\u3002 \u986f\u7136\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u5538\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u5538\u901a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u8ff0\u689d\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6389\u8fad\u6f0f\u5b57\u9435\u8b49\u5982\u5c71\uff1b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540c\u5b78\u8981\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6212\uff0c\u5f15\u64da\u6cd5\u689d\u5fc5\u9808\u5b57\u8fad\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0d\u5f97\u99ac\u864e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d( Straits used for international navigation)\u76f4\u63a5\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d(international strait)\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8352\u5510\u81f3\u6975\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5148\u751f\u6cbb\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9063\u8fad\u7528\u5b57\u614b\u5ea6\u8f15\u6f2b\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u662f\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u5b78\u6700\u5927\u5fcc\u8af1\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u6e96\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4fc2\u5c08\u9580\u6307\u5728\u5730\u7406\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u55ae\u4e00\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u591a\u500b\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5167\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u9818\u6d77\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u6db5\u84cb\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u616e\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u822a\u904b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u969c\u570b\u969b\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u570b\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7814\u8b70\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u7121\u610f\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u6b64\u7b49\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5283\u8a2d\u6d77\u57df\u7586\u754c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b89\u6392\u8207\u6cd5\u689d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5dde\u8207\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d25\u8f15\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8207\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f4\u5e03\u7f85\u9640\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u5747\u70ba\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9818\u571f\u4e4b\u9054\u9054\u5c3c\u723e\u6d77\u5cfd\u8207\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6d77\u5cfd(\u53c8\u7a31\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u6d77\u5cfd\\\/Bosporus Strait)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u5169\u6d77\u5cfd\u9593\u4e4b\u99ac\u6469\u62c9\u6d77(Sea of Marmara)\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ebb\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5bec\u5ea6\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e2d\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u7531\u5169\u5cb8\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u758a\u4e4b\u72f9\u9577\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u8a72\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\u5b8c\u5168\u6bd4\u7167\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u591a\u500b\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5167\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u9818\u6d77\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u6db5\u84cb\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4f86\u5728\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u80e1\u626f\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u671b\u6587\u751f\u7fa9\u80e1\u4e82\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u53ef\u8a00\u3002 \u518d\u8005\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u554f\u5230\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u671f\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4ea6\u662f\u6cbb\u5b78\u4e0d\u7cbe\u99ac\u864e\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da2022\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4f8b\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u8a18\u9304\uff1a https:\\\/\\\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\\\/diaoyudao\\\/chn\\\/xwdt\\\/202206\\\/t20220613_10702387.htm \u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u64da\u672c\u793e\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\u5728\u6703\u6664\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5b98\u54e1\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8072\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4f55\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1f \u6c6a\u6587\u658c\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u571f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6700\u7a84\u8655\u7d0470\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u5bec\u8655\u7d04220\u6d77\u91cc\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6c34\u57df\u7531\u5169\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u5411\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7dda\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5167\u6c34\u3001\u9818\u6d77\u3001\u6bd7\u9023\u5340\u548c\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4eab\u6709\u3010\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3011\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u201d\u4e00\u8aaa\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u662f\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u70ba\u5176\u64cd\u5f04\u6d89\u81fa\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5b89\u5168\u88fd\u9020\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5c0d\u6b64\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002 \u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef \u518d\u4f9d\u64da2022\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4f8b\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u8a18\u9304\uff1a https:\\\/\\\/www.mfa.gov.cn\\\/fyrbt_673021\\\/jzhsl_673025\\\/202206\\\/t20220620_10706553.shtml \u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u64da\u672c\u793e\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u570b\u95dc\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u65b0\u4e3b\u5f35\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4f55\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1f \u6c6a\u6587\u658c\uff1a\u4e2d\u65b9\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u95e1\u660e\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4eab\u6709\u3010\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u8cab\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u570b\u4f9d\u64da\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u822a\u884c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u6311\u91c1\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5be6\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4fc2\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5177\u6709\u3010\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3011\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u5730\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u671f\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u662f\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u8fad\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5728\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u641c\u5c0b\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(sovereign right)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d(jurisdiction)\u6240\u80fd\u5206\u5225\u641c\u5c0b\u7372\u5f97\u6578\u5341\u9805\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b0a\u76ca\uff08\u6b0a\u5229\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u7576\u4f5c\u4f86\u8acb\u6559\u554f\u984c\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8ab2\u5f8c\u4f5c\u696d\u5427\uff01 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passage)\u800c\u901a\u904e\u524d\u8ff0\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d(transit passage)\uff1b\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u80fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u53d7\u5230\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u90fd\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u4ed4\u7d30\u67e5\u95b1\u8a8d\u771f\u7814\u8b80\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u5c07\u4f86\u70ba\u4eba\u5e2b\u8868\u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e\u4e1f\u4eba\u73fe\u773c\u3002 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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6295\u66f8\u6240\u7a31\u201cUNCLOS\u7b2c\u5345\u4e03\u689d\u660e\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u9023\u63a5\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u4e26\u4f9b\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6b63\u9023\u63a5\u6771\u6d77\u8207\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u822a\u904b\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u8085\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b(UNCLOS: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u201d\u9019\u500b\u7528\u8fad\uff1b\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c37\u689d\u539f\u6587\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u3010\u672c\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3011\u672c\u7bc0\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u3002\u300d(\u3010Scope of this section\u3011This section applies to straits which are used for international navigation between one part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone.)\u800c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u672c\u7bc0\u201d\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u689d\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0 \u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d(Part III - Straits used for international navigation \u00a0Section 2 - Transit passage)\u3002  \u986f\u7136\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u5538\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u5538\u901a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u8ff0\u689d\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6389\u8fad\u6f0f\u5b57\u9435\u8b49\u5982\u5c71\uff1b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540c\u5b78\u8981\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6212\uff0c\u5f15\u64da\u6cd5\u689d\u5fc5\u9808\u5b57\u8fad\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0d\u5f97\u99ac\u864e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d( Straits used for international navigation)\u76f4\u63a5\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d(international 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 \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5dde\u8207\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d25\u8f15\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8207\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f4\u5e03\u7f85\u9640\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u5747\u70ba\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9818\u571f\u4e4b\u9054\u9054\u5c3c\u723e\u6d77\u5cfd\u8207\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6d77\u5cfd(\u53c8\u7a31\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u6d77\u5cfd\/Bosporus Strait)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u5169\u6d77\u5cfd\u9593\u4e4b\u99ac\u6469\u62c9\u6d77(Sea of Marmara)\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ebb\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002  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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6295\u66f8\u6240\u7a31\u201cUNCLOS\u7b2c\u5345\u4e03\u689d\u660e\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u9023\u63a5\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u4e26\u4f9b\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6b63\u9023\u63a5\u6771\u6d77\u8207\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u822a\u904b\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u8085\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b(UNCLOS: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u201d\u9019\u500b\u7528\u8fad\uff1b\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c37\u689d\u539f\u6587\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u3010\u672c\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3011\u672c\u7bc0\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u3002\u300d(\u3010Scope of this section\u3011This section applies to straits which are used for international navigation between one part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone.)\u800c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u672c\u7bc0\u201d\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u689d\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0 \u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d(Part III - Straits used for international navigation \u00a0Section 2 - Transit passage)\u3002  \u986f\u7136\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u5538\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u5538\u901a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u8ff0\u689d\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6389\u8fad\u6f0f\u5b57\u9435\u8b49\u5982\u5c71\uff1b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540c\u5b78\u8981\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6212\uff0c\u5f15\u64da\u6cd5\u689d\u5fc5\u9808\u5b57\u8fad\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0d\u5f97\u99ac\u864e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d( Straits used for international navigation)\u76f4\u63a5\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d(international strait)\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8352\u5510\u81f3\u6975\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5148\u751f\u6cbb\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9063\u8fad\u7528\u5b57\u614b\u5ea6\u8f15\u6f2b\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u662f\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u5b78\u6700\u5927\u5fcc\u8af1\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u6e96\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002  \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4fc2\u5c08\u9580\u6307\u5728\u5730\u7406\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u55ae\u4e00\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u591a\u500b\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5167\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u9818\u6d77\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u6db5\u84cb\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u616e\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u822a\u904b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u969c\u570b\u969b\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u570b\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7814\u8b70\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u7121\u610f\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u6b64\u7b49\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5283\u8a2d\u6d77\u57df\u7586\u754c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b89\u6392\u8207\u6cd5\u689d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002  \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5dde\u8207\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d25\u8f15\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8207\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f4\u5e03\u7f85\u9640\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u5747\u70ba\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9818\u571f\u4e4b\u9054\u9054\u5c3c\u723e\u6d77\u5cfd\u8207\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6d77\u5cfd(\u53c8\u7a31\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u6d77\u5cfd\/Bosporus Strait)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u5169\u6d77\u5cfd\u9593\u4e4b\u99ac\u6469\u62c9\u6d77(Sea of Marmara)\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ebb\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002  \u81f3\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5bec\u5ea6\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e2d\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u7531\u5169\u5cb8\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u758a\u4e4b\u72f9\u9577\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u8a72\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u901a\u822a\u6b0a\u5229\u5b8c\u5168\u6bd4\u7167\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u6216\u662f\u591a\u500b\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5167\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u9818\u6d77\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u6db5\u84cb\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4f86\u5728\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u80e1\u626f\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u671b\u6587\u751f\u7fa9\u80e1\u4e82\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u53ef\u8a00\u3002  \u518d\u8005\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u554f\u5230\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u671f\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4ea6\u662f\u6cbb\u5b78\u4e0d\u7cbe\u99ac\u864e\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da2022\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4f8b\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u8a18\u9304\uff1a https:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/diaoyudao\/chn\/xwdt\/202206\/t20220613_10702387.htm \u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u64da\u672c\u793e\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\u5728\u6703\u6664\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5b98\u54e1\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8072\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4f55\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1f \u6c6a\u6587\u658c\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u571f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6700\u7a84\u8655\u7d0470\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u5bec\u8655\u7d04220\u6d77\u91cc\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6c34\u57df\u7531\u5169\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u5411\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7dda\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5167\u6c34\u3001\u9818\u6d77\u3001\u6bd7\u9023\u5340\u548c\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4eab\u6709\u3010\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3011\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u5229\u3002  \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u201d\u4e00\u8aaa\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u662f\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u70ba\u5176\u64cd\u5f04\u6d89\u81fa\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5b89\u5168\u88fd\u9020\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5c0d\u6b64\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002 \u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef\u22ef \u518d\u4f9d\u64da2022\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4f8b\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u8a18\u9304\uff1a https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.cn\/fyrbt_673021\/jzhsl_673025\/202206\/t20220620_10706553.shtml \u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u64da\u672c\u793e\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u570b\u95dc\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u65b0\u4e3b\u5f35\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4f55\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1f  \u6c6a\u6587\u658c\uff1a\u4e2d\u65b9\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u95e1\u660e\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4eab\u6709\u3010\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u8cab\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u570b\u4f9d\u64da\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u822a\u884c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u6311\u91c1\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5be6\u3002  \u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4fc2\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5177\u6709\u3010\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3011\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u5730\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u671f\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u662f\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u8fad\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5728\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u641c\u5c0b\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(sovereign right)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d(jurisdiction)\u6240\u80fd\u5206\u5225\u641c\u5c0b\u7372\u5f97\u6578\u5341\u9805\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b0a\u76ca\uff08\u6b0a\u5229\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u7576\u4f5c\u4f86\u8acb\u6559\u554f\u984c\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8ab2\u5f8c\u4f5c\u696d\u5427\uff01  \u518d\u4f86\u5c31\u8981\u4f86\u8ac7\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u8ecd\u8266\u50c5\u80fd\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u300d\u201c\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u884c\u6b0a\u5229\u6bd4\u7167\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u9130\u63a5\u5340(\u6bd7\u9023\u5340)\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u8239\u9577\u611b\u600e\u9ebc\u958b\u5c31\u600e\u9ebc\u958b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c08\u7528\u540d\u8fad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u7c4d\u8239\u8236\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u570b\u9818\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5176\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u8ecd\u8266\u6216\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u52d9\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u300d(innocent passage)\u800c\u901a\u904e\u524d\u8ff0\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d(transit passage)\uff1b\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u901a\u904e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u80fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u53d7\u5230\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u90fd\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u4ed4\u7d30\u67e5\u95b1\u8a8d\u771f\u7814\u8b80\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u5c07\u4f86\u70ba\u4eba\u5e2b\u8868\u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e\u4e1f\u4eba\u73fe\u773c\u3002  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\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7acb\u5834\u300d  \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\u7c21\u4ecb:  \u8cc7\u6df1\u6230\u7565\u5c08\u5bb6\u8207\u653f\u8ecd\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6  \u5f35\u7af6\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u69ae\u6c11\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc\u6d77\u8ecd\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6b0a\u8ecd\u8266\u8266\u9577\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6230\u722d\u5b78\u9662\u7e3e\u512a\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u82f1\u570b\u8d6b\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u3002  \u5f35\u535a\u58eb\u52e4\u65bc\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u91dd\u782d\u6642\u653f\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u969b\u73fe\u52e2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e26\u51fa\u5e2d\u653f\u8ad6\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u8ecd\u8b70\u984c\u767c\u8868\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6230\u7565\u3001\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8b70\u984c\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=364009","og_site_name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews","article_published_time":"2025-09-17T07:43:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":703,"height":470,"url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005:":"\u6e2f\u7063\u65b0\u805e","\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593":"1 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\u6628\u665a\u5f88\u610f\u5916\u63a5\u5230\u5169\u4f4d\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5e74\u8f15\u670b\u53cb\u4f86\u96fb\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u6240\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u63889\u670816\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831\u300b\u4ee5\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u7565\u300d\u70ba\u984c\u4e4b\u6295\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u5145\u6eff\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4f46\u56ff\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u672a\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5411\u6240\u5167\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u7d93\u904e\u5e2b\u9577\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u8acb\u6211\u70ba\u5176\u89e3\u7b54\u7591\u554f\uff1b\u73fe\u8b39\u5c07\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u6240\u63d0\u554f\u984c\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u4eab\u65bc\u5f8c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u65b9\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4ea6\u7948\u8acb\u5148\u9032\u4e0d\u541d\u6307\u6559\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u6295\u66f8\u6240\u7a31\u201cUNCLOS\u7b2c\u5345\u4e03\u689d\u660e\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u9023\u63a5\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u4e26\u4f9b\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6b63\u9023\u63a5\u6771\u6d77\u8207\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u822a\u904b\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u8085\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b(UNCLOS: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u201d\u9019\u500b\u7528\u8fad\uff1b\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c37\u689d\u539f\u6587\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u3010\u672c\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3011\u672c\u7bc0\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u516c\u6d77\u6216\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u3002\u300d(\u3010Scope of this section\u3011This section applies to straits which are used for international navigation between one part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone.)\u800c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u672c\u7bc0\u201d\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u689d\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0 \u904e\u5883\u901a\u884c\u300d(Part III - Straits used for international navigation \u00a0Section 2 - Transit passage)\u3002 \u986f\u7136\u9952\u745e\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u5538\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u5538\u901a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u8ff0\u689d\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6389\u8fad\u6f0f\u5b57\u9435\u8b49\u5982\u5c71\uff1b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540c\u5b78\u8981\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6212\uff0c\u5f15\u64da\u6cd5\u689d\u5fc5\u9808\u5b57\u8fad\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0d\u5f97\u99ac\u864e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d( Straits used for international navigation)\u76f4\u63a5\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d(international strait)\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8352\u5510\u81f3\u6975\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5148\u751f\u6cbb\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9063\u8fad\u7528\u5b57\u614b\u5ea6\u8f15\u6f2b\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u662f\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u5b78\u6700\u5927\u5fcc\u8af1\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u6e96\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002 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\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5dde\u8207\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d25\u8f15\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8207\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f4\u5e03\u7f85\u9640\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u5747\u70ba\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9818\u571f\u4e4b\u9054\u9054\u5c3c\u723e\u6d77\u5cfd\u8207\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6d77\u5cfd(\u53c8\u7a31\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u6d77\u5cfd\/Bosporus Strait)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u5169\u6d77\u5cfd\u9593\u4e4b\u99ac\u6469\u62c9\u6d77(Sea of Marmara)\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ebb\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u300d\u3002 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right)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u300d(jurisdiction)\u6240\u80fd\u5206\u5225\u641c\u5c0b\u7372\u5f97\u6578\u5341\u9805\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b0a\u76ca\uff08\u6b0a\u5229\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u7576\u4f5c\u4f86\u8acb\u6559\u554f\u984c\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8ab2\u5f8c\u4f5c\u696d\u5427\uff01 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