{"id":327336,"date":"2025-05-21T11:04:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T03:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336"},"modified":"2025-05-21T11:04:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T03:04:24","slug":"%e5%ae%a2%e5%ae%b6%e5%9b%9b%e7%b8%a3%e7%99%bd%e8%a9%b1%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%80685-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e8%aa%b2-%e5%ae%a2%e8%aa%9e%e8%81%b2%e9%9f%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336","title":{"rendered":"\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\u3000685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u5ed6\u91d1\u660e\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u25c6<\/strong>(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230<\/b>(34:36\u5206\u6642<\/strong>\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)<\/b>\u2192<\/b>https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing<\/a><\/b><\/div>\n
\u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube<\/strong>\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587<\/strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192<\/strong>https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u25c6<\/strong>\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u5546\u696d\u7528\u8a9e\u6703\u8a71(\u4e00)\u516816\u8ab2(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u2192https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLa4jdY-zUDqpvpAcg18zrz6WcWHJBdA12&si=cABn7dkg6GwEDaCd<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
===<\/strong><\/b><\/div>\n
\u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\uff1a685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)<\/b>(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u203b\u7de8\u8457&\u9304\u97f3\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f <\u00a0taha.ga3939@msa.hinet.net<\/a>\u00a0>\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u25c6<\/strong>(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230<\/b>(34:36\u5206<\/strong>\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)<\/b>\u2192<\/b>https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing<\/a><\/b><\/div>\n
\u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube<\/strong>\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587<\/strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192<\/strong>https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\u25c6\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831(\u672c\u6587)\u2192\u656c\u8acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740<\/strong><\/div>\n
===<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u904b\u7528<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u203b\u8a9e&\u6587\u4ecb\u9032\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a<\/b>(1)\u4eff\u5192\u5275\u65b0 (2)\u725b\u9813\u5b9a\u5f8b(\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5fc3 \u767c\u660e\u4fc2\u5076ngi<\/b>\u02cb<\/strong>\u7136)(3)\u611b\u56e0\u601d\u5766(\u9032\u5316\u8ad6)(4)\u4e03\u5750\u516b\u722c\u7b49\u7b49<\/b>\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u203b\u6f22\u5b57\u6709\u7fa9\u7121\u97f3<\/strong>,<\/strong>\u4f46\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(\u3105\u3106\u3107–\u7b49)\u7121\u7f45\u7528<\/strong>,<\/strong>\u63a1\u53d6\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u62fc\u97f3(\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3)<\/strong>,\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6(\u3113\u311b<\/strong>\u02cb);\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb<\/strong>\u5b57<\/strong>(\u3113)\u70ba\u8072\u6bcd<\/strong>,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96bb\u5b57(\u311b)\u70ba\u97fb\u6bcd<\/strong>,\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684(<\/strong>\u02cb)\u70ba\u8072\u8abf<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e;<\/strong>\u8072\u6bcd<\/strong>\u5171<\/strong>(<\/strong>20\u500b)<\/strong>,<\/strong>\u97fb\u6bcd\u5171(64\u500b)<\/strong>,<\/strong>\u8072\u8abf<\/strong>\u5171(6\u500b)\u8a73\u7d30\u5982\u4e0b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u4e00)\u7576\u524d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u97f3\u70ba\u4f55[\u54ac\u5b57\u7528\u8a9e][\u4f4e\u6c88\u8207\u6df7\u6fc1\u4e0d\u6e05]\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8b58\u5168\u76e4\u77ad\u89e3,\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
2.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(37\u500b)\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u672a\u80fd\u5584\u7528[\u5507,\u9f52,\u820c,\u9830]\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u6163\u7528[\u5589\u56a8]\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u76ee\u524d\u5728[\u5ee3\u64ad\u8207\u6b4c\u5531]\u65b9\u9762\u670990%\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u56b4\u91cd\u53c8\u56b4\u91cd\u72af[\u6163\u7528\u5589\u56a8]\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u7576\u524d\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u662f\u6301\u7528[\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154]\u8005,\u5efa\u8acb\u5404\u5ee3\u64ad\u4eba\u54e1\u6539\u7528[\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3]\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u5584\u7528[\u5507,\u9f52,\u820c,\u9830]\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u8acb\u52ff[\u6163\u7528\u5589\u56a8]\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ee5\u63d0\u6607[\u5ba2\u8a9e\u7684\u512a\u7f8e\u97f3\u8cea]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1b(1)i(\u3127),(2)f(\u3108),(3)u,(\u3128),(4)ji(\u3110),(5)qi(\u3111),(6)xi(\u3112).(7)z(\u3117),(8)c(\u3118)(9)s(\u3119),\u7b49\u7b49\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a04.\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u4f8b\u8209\u4e2d\u4e4b(1)i(\u3127),(3)u(\u3128)\u9019\u5169\u5143\u97f3\u7d44\u5408,\u572864\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\u542b\u670943\u7d44\u662f\u6709(1)i(\u3127)&(3)u(\u3128)\u7684\u7d44\u5408,\u4f5467.18%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u5fc5\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u6c38iun\u02cb, \u96f2iun\u02c7, \u52e4kiun\u02c7\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a05.\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u8207\u6cb3\u6d1b\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd,\u53ef\u8b1b\u5f97\u7121\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd,\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u62fc\u97f3\u56f0\u96e3,\u767c\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709eu(\u311d\u3128)&(ngi )\u7684\u767c\u97f3, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u96c4\u310f\u3127\u3128\u3125\u02c7(hiung\u02c7)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a06.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a07.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373v\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a08.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a09.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a010.\u542b\u5e36(b,d, g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b,d,g)\u97f3(\u5165\u8072\u5b57)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a011.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3) ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
12.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
13.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
(1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642\u2192\u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(4)\u901a\u7528\u97f3(ci)&(si)\u5169\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u6df7\u7528\u3002(zii)&(ji),(cii)&(qi),(sii)&(xi)\u4ea6\u6613\u6df7\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(5)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002[nen]<\/strong><\/div>\n
14.\u8072\u8abf\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
(1)\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7),\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(2)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(3)\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
–\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(16:39\u5206)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)—–<\/b>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u4e8c)\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3\u8207\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u5c0d\u7167\u8868:\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a01.\u8072\u6bcd\u7a2e\u985e<20\u500b>\u00a0\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0(1)\u3105\u2192b (2)\u3106\u2192p (3)\u3107\u2192m (4)\u3108\u2192f(5)\u3109\u2192d (6)\u310a\u2192t(7)\u310b\u2192n(8)\u310c\u2192L(9)\u310d\u2192g(10)\u310e\u2192k(11)\u310f\u2192h(12)\u3110\u2192ji(13)\u3111\u2192qi(14)\u3112\u2192xi(15)\u3117\u2192z(16)\u3118\u2192c(17)\u3119\u2192s(18)V\u2192V (19)\u03b7\u2192ng(20)ngi\u2192ngi<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u203b[(12)\u3110\u2192ji (13)\u3111\u2192qi(14)\u3112\u2192xi]&[(15)\u3117\u2192z (16)\u3118\u2192c\u00a0 (17)\u3119\u2192s\u00a0 ]<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0——<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a02.\u97fb\u6bcd\u7d44\uff1a\u5171\u670969\u7d44,\u5357\u90e8\u670964(\u672a\u7528i\u6372\u820c\u97f3, \u975e\u694a\u6885\u8154)\u7d44\u3002ii\u2192\u7a7a\u97fb<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a02-1.\u55ae\u97fb\u6bcd<10>\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0 (1)\u311a\u2192a(2)\u311b\u2192o(3)\u311d\u2192e(4)\u311e\u2192ai(5)\u3120\u2192au(6)\u3122\u2192an(7)\u3123\u2192en(8)\u3124\u2192ang(9)\u3127\u2192i(10)\u3128\u2192u\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a02-2.\u96d9\u97fb\u6bcd<34>\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0 (1)\u3127\u311d\u2192ie\uff1a\u6396ie(2)\u3127\u311a\u2192ia\uff1a\u591c(3)\u3127\u311b\u2192io\uff1a\u55b2io (4)\u3127\u3128\u2192iu\uff1a\u53c8iu(5)\u3127\u3120\u2192iau\uff1a\u98ebiau\u02ca (6)\u3127m\u2192im\uff1a\u6df9im(7)\u3127n\u2192in\uff1a\u5370in(8)\u3127\u3122\u2192ian\uff1a\u71d5ian(9)\u3127\u3124\u2192iang\uff1a\u5b34iang\u02c7(10)\u3127p\u2192ib\uff1a\u5165ngib (11)it\uff1a\u4e00id\u02cb (12)\u311dm\u2192em\uff1a[\u63a9]em\u02ca(13)\u311dn\u2192en\uff1a\u6068hen(14)\u311dp\u2192eb\uff1a\u64aezeb\u02cb(15)\u311dt\u2192ed\uff1a\u6485ed(16)\u311d\u3128\u2192eu\uff1a\u6f1aeu(17)\u3128\u311e\u2192uai\uff1a\u6b6avai\u02ca(18)\u3128\u3122\u2192uan\uff1a\u64d0kuang (19)\u3128\u3123\u2192un\uff1a\u56f0kun (20)\u3128\u3124\u2192uang\uff1a\u73a9nguang\u02cb(21)\u3128\u3125\u2192ung\uff1a\u7528iung (22)\u3128\u3127\u2192ui\uff1a\u50accui\u02ca (23)\u3128\u311a\u2192ua\uff1a\u8a87kua\u02ca(24)\u3128k\u2192ug\uff1a\u8b80tug (25)\u3128t\u2192ud\uff1a\u7a81tud\u02cb(26)\u311am\u2192am\uff1a\u6697am(27)\u311ap\u2192ab\uff1a\u9d28ab\u02cb(28)\u311at\u2192ad\uff1a\u523bkad\u02cb(29)\u311ak\u2192ag\uff1a\u627cag\u02cb (30)\u311b\u3127\u2192oi\uff1a\u611boi(31)\u311bn\u2192on\uff1a\u5b89on\u02ca(32)\u311b\u03b7\u2192ong\uff1a\u592eong\u02ca(33)\u311bt\u2192od\uff1a\u904fod\u02cb(34)\u311bk\u2192og\uff1a\u60e1og\u02cb<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a02-3.\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd<20>\uff1a\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u3127\u3128\u3127\u2192iui\uff1a\u5436iui(2)\u3127\u311b\u3127\u2192ioi\uff1a[\u7603kioi](3)\u3127\u311d\u3128\u2192ieu\uff1a\u64ackieu(4)\u3127\u311dm\u2192iem\uff1a\u6b97ngiem(5)\u3127\u311am\u2192iam\uff1a\u8277iam(6)\u3127\u311bn \u2192ion\uff1a\u8edfngion\u02ca(7)\u3127\u3128\u3123\u2192iun\uff1a\u71a8iun(8)\u3128\u311dn\u2192uen\uff1a\u72fakuen(9)\u3127\u311b\u03b7\u2192iong\uff1a\u7662iong\u02ca(10)\u3127\u3128\u3125\u2192iung\uff1a\u7528iung(11)\u3127\u311dp\u2192ieb\uff1a\u63dckieb\u02cb(12)\u3127Yp\u2192iab \uff1a\u8449iab(13)\u3127\u311dt\u2192ied\uff1a\u8d8aied(14)\u3127\u311bt\u2192io d \uff1a[\u5352\u6b20]jiod(15)\u3127\u3128t\u2192iu d \uff1a\u5c48kiud\u02cb(16)\u3128\u311dt\u2192ued\uff1a\u5613gued(17)\u3127\u311ak\u2192iag \uff1a\u6416iag(18)\u3127\u311bk\u2192iog \uff1a\u85e5iog(19)\u3127\u3128k\u2192iug \uff1a\u80b2iug\u02cb( 20)\u3128\u311ak\u2192uag\uff1a\u7809guag\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
==\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(34:36\u5206)<\/strong>(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)<\/b>===<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u4e09)\u8072\u8abf\u7a2e\u985e(6\u500b)\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072&<\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u5982\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5716\u8868<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a(\u8f15\u8072)<\/strong><\/div>\n
2.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072( \u02ca)\uff1a\u5448\u53f345\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e14\u62c9\u9577\u8072<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
3.\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
4.\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
5.\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u4f3c\u5982\u8f15\u77ed\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
6.\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u203b\u3001\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072, \u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u203b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b,\u5ba2\u8a9e(\u56db\u7e23)\u8abf\u6bd4\u6d77\u9678\u591a[\u5169\u97f3\u8abf],\u6bd4\u83ef\u8a9e\u591a[\u4e00\u97f3\u8abf]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
—-<\/div>\n
(\u56db)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u767c\u97f3\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
2.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373V\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
3.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
4.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
5.\u542b\u5e36(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b.d. g)\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
6.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3)ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
7.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
8.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
(1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642, \u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(4)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u4e94)\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u8207\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u8f49\u63db\u8207\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5927\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u52a0(i)\u97fb\u6bcd\uff1b\u4f8b\uff1b(\u667azii)\u2192(\u796dji)\u97f3,(\u918bcii)\u2192(\u8da3qi)\u97f3,(\u8494sii)\u2192(\u56dbxi)\u97f3\u7b49\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
2.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u7121(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4ecd\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4ecd\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u659fziim\u02ca)\u2192(\u551ajim\u02ca)\u97f3,(\u9673ciin\u02c7)\u2192(\u60c5qin\u02c7)\u97f3,(\u8eabsiin\u02ca)\u2192(\u65b0xin\u02ca)\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
3.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u6709(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u5176\u8a9e\u97f3\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u589ezen)\u2192(\u589ezen),(\u83dccoi)\u2192(\u83dccoi),(\u7d39seu)\u2192(\u7d39seu)\u7b49\u7b49\u5169\u8154\u7686\u4e00\u81f4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
[\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154&\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154]\u8072\u8abf\u5168\u4e00\u81f4,\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u4e4b[e]\u97f3,\u9ad8\u6a39\u7528[i]\u505a\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u516d)\u7a7a\u97fb[ii]\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u904b\u7528\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.\u7a7a\u97fb\u662f\u53ea\u88dd\u98fe\u597d\u770b\u800c\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ed6\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u662f\u5169\u500b[i]\u8b8a\u6210[ii]\u3002\u4f8b\uff1b$6\u5143\u8207$6.00\u5143\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
2.\u5b83\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u5728[\u3117,\u3118,\u3119],\u5373[z,c,s]\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3,\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u70ba\u8a9e\u97f3,\u5982\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23,\u5b57\u8a9e\u88e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u),[word ,love,may,\u7b49\u7b49]\u90fd\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u6148\u60b2,\u5373\u914d\u7d66[ii]\u7576\u505a\u6bcd\u97f3,\u4f46\u53ea\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
3.\u55ae\u97f3(z,c,s)\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a(1)\u667azii\uff0c\u4e4bzii\u02ca,zii\u02c7,\u6307zii\u02cb\u3002(2)\u8a66cii,sii,\u7661cii\u02ca, \u6148cii\u02c7,\u9f52cii\u02cb\u3002(3)\u8996sii\uff0c\u68b3sii\u02ca,\u6642sii\u02c7,\u4f7fsii\u02cb\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
4.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3[n,m,d,b]\u4e4b\u8a9e\u97f3\u6642,\u4e2d\u9593\u52a0[ii]\u7a7a\u97fb, (1)\u771fziin\u02ca,\u6795ziim\u02cb,\u5352ziid\u02cb,\u6c41ziib\u02cb\u3002(2)\u79e4ciin\uff0c\u6c88ciim\u02ca,\u76f4ciid, (qid)\u3002(3)\u8eabsiin\u02ca,\u6c88siim\u02cb,\u98dfsiid,\u6fd5siib\u02cb\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
5.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642, \u5247\u4e0d\u52a0[ii]\u7a7a\u97fb\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
6.\u9ad8\u6a39\u8207\u6d77\u9678\u78b0\u5230[\u3117,\u3118,\u3119,]\u6642,\u99ac\u4e0a\u8b8a\u6210[\u3110,\u3111,\u3112,]\u82f1\u6587\u70ba[ji,qi,xi,]\u97f3,\u6240\u4ee5[\u9ad8\u6a39\u8207\u6d77\u9678]\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u97fb[ii]\u7684\u7b26\u865f,\u7a7a\u97fb(\u552f\u7368\u50c5\u6709)\u56db\u7e23\u6709\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
—-<\/div>\n
(\u4e03).[\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3][\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3]&[\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3]\u4e0d\u540c\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0 (\u4e00)\u3110[\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3]\uff1dzi[\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3]\uff1dji [\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u3111[\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3]\uff1dci[\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3]\uff1dqi [\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0 (\u4e09)\u3112[\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3]\uff1dsi[\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3]\uff1dxi [\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0 (\u56db)\u3106[\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3]\uff1dp[\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3]\uff1db [\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0 (\u4e94)\u3109[\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3]\uff1dt[\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3]\uff1dd [\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0 (\u516d)\u310e[\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3]\uff1dk[\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3]\uff1dg [\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u203b[p,T,k]&[b,d,g] \u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2,\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u806f\u97f3\u5b57<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u516b).\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a01.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u8072\u6bcd(\u670920\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1aV\u3001ng\u3001ngi (3\u500b)<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a02.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd(\u670964\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1au\u3001i\u3001\u8207\u96d9\u97fb\u5c3e\u542b\u5165\u8072\u8005(ib\u3001id\u02cb\u3001en \u3001em\u3001eb\u3001ed\u3001eu\u3001ug\u3001ud\u3001am\u3001ab\u3001ad\u3001ag\u3001on\u3001ong\u3001od\u3001og\u3001)(\u7b4917\u500b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd\u8005(\u5982\uff1aiui \u3001ioi—-)(20\u500b)\u7b49\u4e00\u517139\u500b\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u8abf\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6240\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c, \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072[\u02c7]\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u8072[\u02cb]\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072[\u542b\u6709\u5165\u8072\u5b57\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072 [\u7121\u7b26\u865f]\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u8072[\u542b\u6709\u5165\u8072\u5b57\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e4b\u8072 [\u02cb]\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a04.\u5ba2\u8a9e[\u9ad8\u97f3]\u4ecb[\u5606\u8a5e],\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a05.\u572864\u7d44\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709[i\u3001u]\u6216\u540c\u6642\u6709[i&u]\u8005\u670943\u7d44,\u62fc\u97f3\u5b9c\u6ce8\u610f[i\u8207u]\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a06.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528[\u97fb\u6bcd]\u67e5,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528[\u8072\u6bcd]\u67e5\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
====<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
1\u25b2\u51e1\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b[\u5c0d\u8a71,\u6b4c\u5531,\u7b11\u8a71,\u6232\u9f63,\u63e3\u4ee4,\u4fd7\u8a9e,\u8b1b\u53e4,\u5ee3\u64ad\u7b49\u7b49]\u90fd\u5fc5\u611b\u7528[\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587]<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\u203b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a[\u61c9\u7528\u9069\u7576 \u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\u597d\u00a0\u91ab\u9662&\u60a3\u8005\u5404\u5f97\u5229\u76ca][\u958b\u5275\u884c\u92b7\u56dbP.\u7d93\u71df\u91ab\u9662]<\/b><\/div>\n
\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u806f\u97f3[\u8a9e&\u6587]\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1\u807d\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\u2192 \u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/tjhqigIgflo<\/a>\u00a0(youtube)<\/strong><\/div>\n
====<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76(\u5305\u542b:\u8a9e\u97f3&\u6587\u5b57&\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7b49\u7b49)(101\/9\/26\u51fa\u7248)(\u5171155\u9801)\u5206\u7bc7\u520a\u51fa<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong>3<\/strong>\u25b2<\/strong>\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u9304<\/strong>\uff1a\u898f\u5283\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u25c6<\/b>\u672c\u5831\u5c0e<\/b>\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587<\/b>\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0<\/b>[(\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u96fb\u5b50\u5831,\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831,\u5e7c\u5e7c\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u6750,youtube,Yahoo,GoogLe,facebook\u7b49\u7b49\u7db2\u7ad9<\/b>,<\/b>\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u53cb& E-maiL(\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5169\u842c\u8a02\u6236)]\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!<\/b>\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8!<\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6<\/b>(\u56db\u7e23)<\/b>\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8!<\/b><\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00a04\u25b2<\/strong>\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76-1 \u5982\u4e0a\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u55ae\u97f3\u62fc\u9996<\/strong>\u96d9\u97f3<\/strong>(1)\u311e\u2192ai(2)\u3120\u2192au(3)\u3122\u2192an(4)\u3123\u2192en (5)\u3124\u2192ang<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
5\u25b2<\/strong>\u5ba2\u56db\u7e23(\u7b2c\u4e09&\u56db)\u8072\u8abf\u8207(\u83ef\u8a9e&\u6cb3\u6d1b)\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u5225<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0==[\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23\u8154)\u8a9e\u806f\u97f3\u62fc\u97f3(m n ng b d g)\u7531(\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3)\u8b8a\u6210(\u8072\u6bcd&\u55ae\u97f3)\u4ecb\u8b80\u6cd5]==<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
6\u25b2<\/strong>[\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23\u8154)\u8a9e\u806f\u97f3<\/b>\u62fc\u97f3(m n ng b d g)\u7531(\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3)\u8b8a\u505a(\u8072\u6bcd&\u55ae\u97f3)\u4ecb\u8b80\u6cd5\u9304\u97f3]\u672c\u9304\u97f3(08\uff1a59\u5206)\u2192<\/strong>https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16rn5eOsE9YTpsJuCWpQoB4_JhLA4DDhs\/view?usp=sharing<\/a><\/div>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u4e0a\uff1a[m,n,ng,b,d,g]\u7531[\u97fb\u6bcd]\u8b8a\u6210[\u8072\u6bcd]\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316(\u540c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u76f8\u540c),\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709[m,n,ng]\u6709[\u55ae\u97f3]\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u7a7a\u97fb,[m.n,ng]\u5514\u4fc2\u5165\u8072\u5b57\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642<\/strong>\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)<\/b>\u7e3d\u5171(45:37\u5206)<\/b><\/div>\n
===\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a9e\u6587union(\u806f\u97f3)&\u82f1\u6587connect(\u9023\u97f3)\u4e0d\u540c===<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0\u25c6<\/b>\u672c\u5831\u5c0e<\/b>\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587<\/b>\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0<\/b>[(\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u96fb\u5b50\u5831,\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831,\u5e7c\u5e7c\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u6750,youtube,Yahoo,GoogLe,facebook\u7b49\u7b49\u7db2\u7ad9<\/b>,<\/b>\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u53cb& E-maiL(\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5169\u842c\u8a02\u6236)]\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!<\/b>\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8!<\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6<\/b>(\u56db\u7e23)<\/b>\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8!<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u5ed6\u91d1\u660e\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e\u3011 \u25c6(…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":327348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10,8],"tags":[11695,2985],"class_list":["post-327336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10","category-8","tag-11695","tag-2985"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\u3000685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf) - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u5ed6\u91d1\u660e\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e\u3011 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u5546\u696d\u7528\u8a9e\u6703\u8a71(\u4e00)\u516816\u8ab2(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u2192https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLa4jdY-zUDqpvpAcg18zrz6WcWHJBdA12&si=cABn7dkg6GwEDaCd === \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\uff1a685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3) \u203b\u7de8\u8457&\u9304\u97f3\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f <\u00a0taha.ga3939@msa.hinet.net\u00a0>\u3002 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831(\u672c\u6587)\u2192\u656c\u8acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740 === \u4e00\u3001\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u904b\u7528 \u203b\u8a9e&\u6587\u4ecb\u9032\u5316\uff1a(1)\u4eff\u5192\u5275\u65b0 (2)\u725b\u9813\u5b9a\u5f8b(\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5fc3 \u767c\u660e\u4fc2\u5076ngi\u02cb\u7136)(3)\u611b\u56e0\u601d\u5766(\u9032\u5316\u8ad6)(4)\u4e03\u5750\u516b\u722c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u203b\u6f22\u5b57\u6709\u7fa9\u7121\u97f3,\u4f46\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(\u3105\u3106\u3107--\u7b49)\u7121\u7f45\u7528,\u63a1\u53d6\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u62fc\u97f3(\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3),\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6(\u3113\u311b\u02cb);\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u5b57(\u3113)\u70ba\u8072\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96bb\u5b57(\u311b)\u70ba\u97fb\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684(\u02cb)\u70ba\u8072\u8abf\u3002\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e;\u8072\u6bcd\u5171(20\u500b),\u97fb\u6bcd\u5171(64\u500b),\u8072\u8abf\u5171(6\u500b)\u8a73\u7d30\u5982\u4e0b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a (\u4e00)\u7576\u524d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u97f3\u70ba\u4f55\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a 1.\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8b58\u5168\u76e4\u77ad\u89e3,\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 2.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(37\u500b)\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u672a\u80fd\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u6163\u7528\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u65b9\u9762\u670990%\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u56b4\u91cd\u53c8\u56b4\u91cd\u72af\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u7576\u524d\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u662f\u6301\u7528\u8005,\u5efa\u8acb\u5404\u5ee3\u64ad\u4eba\u54e1\u6539\u7528\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u8acb\u52ff\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ee5\u63d0\u6607\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1b(1)i(\u3127),(2)f(\u3108),(3)u,(\u3128),(4)ji(\u3110),(5)qi(\u3111),(6)xi(\u3112).(7)z(\u3117),(8)c(\u3118)(9)s(\u3119),\u7b49\u7b49\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u00a04.\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u4f8b\u8209\u4e2d\u4e4b(1)i(\u3127),(3)u(\u3128)\u9019\u5169\u5143\u97f3\u7d44\u5408,\u572864\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\u542b\u670943\u7d44\u662f\u6709(1)i(\u3127)&(3)u(\u3128)\u7684\u7d44\u5408,\u4f5467.18%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u5fc5\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u6c38iun\u02cb, \u96f2iun\u02c7, \u52e4kiun\u02c7\u3002 \u00a05.\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u8207\u6cb3\u6d1b\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd,\u53ef\u8b1b\u5f97\u7121\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd,\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u62fc\u97f3\u56f0\u96e3,\u767c\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709eu(\u311d\u3128)&(ngi )\u7684\u767c\u97f3, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u96c4\u310f\u3127\u3128\u3125\u02c7(hiung\u02c7)\u3002 \u00a06.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 \u00a07.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373v\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 \u00a08.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 \u00a09.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 \u00a010.\u542b\u5e36(b,d, g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b,d,g)\u97f3(\u5165\u8072\u5b57)\u3002 \u00a011.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3) ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 12.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 13.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642\u2192\u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u901a\u7528\u97f3(ci)&(si)\u5169\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u6df7\u7528\u3002(zii)&(ji),(cii)&(qi),(sii)&(xi)\u4ea6\u6613\u6df7\u7528\u3002 (5)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002 14.\u8072\u8abf\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a (1)\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7),\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 (2)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 (3)\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 --\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(16:39\u5206)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)-----\u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3\u8207\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u5c0d\u7167\u8868:\u00a0 \u00a01.\u8072\u6bcd\u7a2e\u985e<20\u500b>\u00a0\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u3105\u2192b (2)\u3106\u2192p (3)\u3107\u2192m (4)\u3108\u2192f(5)\u3109\u2192d (6)\u310a\u2192t(7)\u310b\u2192n(8)\u310c\u2192L(9)\u310d\u2192g(10)\u310e\u2192k(11)\u310f\u2192h(12)\u3110\u2192ji(13)\u3111\u2192qi(14)\u3112\u2192xi(15)\u3117\u2192z(16)\u3118\u2192c(17)\u3119\u2192s(18)V\u2192V (19)\u03b7\u2192ng(20)ngi\u2192ngi \u203b& \u00a0------ \u00a02.\u97fb\u6bcd\u7d44\uff1a\u5171\u670969\u7d44,\u5357\u90e8\u670964(\u672a\u7528i\u6372\u820c\u97f3, \u975e\u694a\u6885\u8154)\u7d44\u3002ii\u2192\u7a7a\u97fb \u00a02-1.\u55ae\u97fb\u6bcd<10>\uff1a \u00a0 (1)\u311a\u2192a(2)\u311b\u2192o(3)\u311d\u2192e(4)\u311e\u2192ai(5)\u3120\u2192au(6)\u3122\u2192an(7)\u3123\u2192en(8)\u3124\u2192ang(9)\u3127\u2192i(10)\u3128\u2192u\u3002 \u00a02-2.\u96d9\u97fb\u6bcd<34>\uff1a\u00a0 \u00a0 (1)\u3127\u311d\u2192ie\uff1a\u6396ie(2)\u3127\u311a\u2192ia\uff1a\u591c(3)\u3127\u311b\u2192io\uff1a\u55b2io (4)\u3127\u3128\u2192iu\uff1a\u53c8iu(5)\u3127\u3120\u2192iau\uff1a\u98ebiau\u02ca (6)\u3127m\u2192im\uff1a\u6df9im(7)\u3127n\u2192in\uff1a\u5370in(8)\u3127\u3122\u2192ian\uff1a\u71d5ian(9)\u3127\u3124\u2192iang\uff1a\u5b34iang\u02c7(10)\u3127p\u2192ib\uff1a\u5165ngib (11)it\uff1a\u4e00id\u02cb (12)\u311dm\u2192em\uff1aem\u02ca(13)\u311dn\u2192en\uff1a\u6068hen(14)\u311dp\u2192eb\uff1a\u64aezeb\u02cb(15)\u311dt\u2192ed\uff1a\u6485ed(16)\u311d\u3128\u2192eu\uff1a\u6f1aeu(17)\u3128\u311e\u2192uai\uff1a\u6b6avai\u02ca(18)\u3128\u3122\u2192uan\uff1a\u64d0kuang (19)\u3128\u3123\u2192un\uff1a\u56f0kun (20)\u3128\u3124\u2192uang\uff1a\u73a9nguang\u02cb(21)\u3128\u3125\u2192ung\uff1a\u7528iung (22)\u3128\u3127\u2192ui\uff1a\u50accui\u02ca (23)\u3128\u311a\u2192ua\uff1a\u8a87kua\u02ca(24)\u3128k\u2192ug\uff1a\u8b80tug (25)\u3128t\u2192ud\uff1a\u7a81tud\u02cb(26)\u311am\u2192am\uff1a\u6697am(27)\u311ap\u2192ab\uff1a\u9d28ab\u02cb(28)\u311at\u2192ad\uff1a\u523bkad\u02cb(29)\u311ak\u2192ag\uff1a\u627cag\u02cb (30)\u311b\u3127\u2192oi\uff1a\u611boi(31)\u311bn\u2192on\uff1a\u5b89on\u02ca(32)\u311b\u03b7\u2192ong\uff1a\u592eong\u02ca(33)\u311bt\u2192od\uff1a\u904fod\u02cb(34)\u311bk\u2192og\uff1a\u60e1og\u02cb \u00a02-3.\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd<20>\uff1a\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u3127\u3128\u3127\u2192iui\uff1a\u5436iui(2)\u3127\u311b\u3127\u2192ioi\uff1a(3)\u3127\u311d\u3128\u2192ieu\uff1a\u64ackieu(4)\u3127\u311dm\u2192iem\uff1a\u6b97ngiem(5)\u3127\u311am\u2192iam\uff1a\u8277iam(6)\u3127\u311bn \u2192ion\uff1a\u8edfngion\u02ca(7)\u3127\u3128\u3123\u2192iun\uff1a\u71a8iun(8)\u3128\u311dn\u2192uen\uff1a\u72fakuen(9)\u3127\u311b\u03b7\u2192iong\uff1a\u7662iong\u02ca(10)\u3127\u3128\u3125\u2192iung\uff1a\u7528iung(11)\u3127\u311dp\u2192ieb\uff1a\u63dckieb\u02cb(12)\u3127Yp\u2192iab \uff1a\u8449iab(13)\u3127\u311dt\u2192ied\uff1a\u8d8aied(14)\u3127\u311bt\u2192io d \uff1ajiod(15)\u3127\u3128t\u2192iu d \uff1a\u5c48kiud\u02cb(16)\u3128\u311dt\u2192ued\uff1a\u5613gued(17)\u3127\u311ak\u2192iag \uff1a\u6416iag(18)\u3127\u311bk\u2192iog \uff1a\u85e5iog(19)\u3127\u3128k\u2192iug \uff1a\u80b2iug\u02cb( 20)\u3128\u311ak\u2192uag\uff1a\u7809guag\u00a0 \u00a0 ==\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(34:36\u5206)(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)=== (\u4e09)\u8072\u8abf\u7a2e\u985e(6\u500b)\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072&\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u5982\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5716\u8868 1.\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a(\u8f15\u8072) 2.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072( \u02ca)\uff1a\u5448\u53f345\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e14\u62c9\u9577\u8072\u3002 3.\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 4.\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 5.\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u4f3c\u5982\u8f15\u77ed\u97f3\u3002 6.\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072, \u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b,\u5ba2\u8a9e(\u56db\u7e23)\u8abf\u6bd4\u6d77\u9678\u591a,\u6bd4\u83ef\u8a9e\u591a\u3002 ---- (\u56db)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u767c\u97f3\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a 1.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 2.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373V\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 3.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 4.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 5.\u542b\u5e36(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b.d. g)\u97f3\u3002 6.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3)ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 7.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 8.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642, \u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002\u00a0 (\u4e94)\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u8207\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u8f49\u63db\u8207\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5927\u898f\u5247\uff1a 1.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u52a0(i)\u97fb\u6bcd\uff1b\u4f8b\uff1b(\u667azii)\u2192(\u796dji)\u97f3,(\u918bcii)\u2192(\u8da3qi)\u97f3,(\u8494sii)\u2192(\u56dbxi)\u97f3\u7b49\u97f3\u3002 2.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u7121(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4ecd\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4ecd\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u659fziim\u02ca)\u2192(\u551ajim\u02ca)\u97f3,(\u9673ciin\u02c7)\u2192(\u60c5qin\u02c7)\u97f3,(\u8eabsiin\u02ca)\u2192(\u65b0xin\u02ca)\u97f3\u3002 3.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u6709(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u5176\u8a9e\u97f3\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u589ezen)\u2192(\u589ezen),(\u83dccoi)\u2192(\u83dccoi),(\u7d39seu)\u2192(\u7d39seu)\u7b49\u7b49\u5169\u8154\u7686\u4e00\u81f4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 \u8072\u8abf\u5168\u4e00\u81f4,\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u4e4b\u97f3,\u9ad8\u6a39\u7528\u505a\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 (\u516d)\u7a7a\u97fb\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u904b\u7528\uff1a 1.\u7a7a\u97fb\u662f\u53ea\u88dd\u98fe\u597d\u770b\u800c\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ed6\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u662f\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\uff1b$6\u5143\u8207$6.00\u5143\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 2.\u5b83\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u5728,\u5373\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3,\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u70ba\u8a9e\u97f3,\u5982\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23,\u5b57\u8a9e\u88e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u),\u90fd\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u6148\u60b2,\u5373\u914d\u7d66\u7576\u505a\u6bcd\u97f3,\u4f46\u53ea\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002 3.\u55ae\u97f3(z,c,s)\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a(1)\u667azii\uff0c\u4e4bzii\u02ca,zii\u02c7,\u6307zii\u02cb\u3002(2)\u8a66cii,sii,\u7661cii\u02ca, \u6148cii\u02c7,\u9f52cii\u02cb\u3002(3)\u8996sii\uff0c\u68b3sii\u02ca,\u6642sii\u02c7,\u4f7fsii\u02cb\u3002\u00a0 4.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u4e4b\u8a9e\u97f3\u6642,\u4e2d\u9593\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb, (1)\u771fziin\u02ca,\u6795ziim\u02cb,\u5352ziid\u02cb,\u6c41ziib\u02cb\u3002(2)\u79e4ciin\uff0c\u6c88ciim\u02ca,\u76f4ciid, (qid)\u3002(3)\u8eabsiin\u02ca,\u6c88siim\u02cb,\u98dfsiid,\u6fd5siib\u02cb\u3002 5.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642, \u5247\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb\u3002 6.\u9ad8\u6a39\u8207\u6d77\u9678\u78b0\u5230\u6642,\u99ac\u4e0a\u8b8a\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u97f3,\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u97fb\u7684\u7b26\u865f,\u7a7a\u97fb(\u552f\u7368\u50c5\u6709)\u56db\u7e23\u6709\u3002 ---- (\u4e03).&\u4e0d\u540c\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a \u00a0 (\u4e00)\u3110\uff1dzi\uff1dji \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u3111\uff1dci\uff1dqi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e09)\u3112\uff1dsi\uff1dxi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u56db)\u3106\uff1dp\uff1db \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e94)\u3109\uff1dt\uff1dd \u3002 \u00a0 (\u516d)\u310e\uff1dk\uff1dg \u3002 \u00a0 \u203b& \u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2,\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u806f\u97f3\u5b57 (\u516b).\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\uff1a \u00a01.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u8072\u6bcd(\u670920\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1aV\u3001ng\u3001ngi (3\u500b) \u00a02.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd(\u670964\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1au\u3001i\u3001\u8207\u96d9\u97fb\u5c3e\u542b\u5165\u8072\u8005(ib\u3001id\u02cb\u3001en \u3001em\u3001eb\u3001ed\u3001eu\u3001ug\u3001ud\u3001am\u3001ab\u3001ad\u3001ag\u3001on\u3001ong\u3001od\u3001og\u3001)(\u7b4917\u500b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd\u8005(\u5982\uff1aiui \u3001ioi----)(20\u500b)\u7b49\u4e00\u517139\u500b\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u8abf\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6240\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c, \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a04.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb,\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u00a05.\u572864\u7d44\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6216\u540c\u6642\u6709\u8005\u670943\u7d44,\u62fc\u97f3\u5b9c\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u3002 \u00a06.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5\u3002 ==== 1\u25b2\u51e1\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5fc5\u611b\u7528 \u203b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1\u807d\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\u2192 \u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/tjhqigIgflo\u00a0(youtube) ==== 2\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76(\u5305\u542b:\u8a9e\u97f3&\u6587\u5b57&\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7b49\u7b49)(101\/9\/26\u51fa\u7248)(\u5171155\u9801)\u5206\u7bc7\u520a\u51fa\u3002 \u00a03\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u9304\uff1a\u898f\u5283\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a04\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76-1 \u5982\u4e0a\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u55ae\u97f3\u62fc\u9996\u96d9\u97f3(1)\u311e\u2192ai(2)\u3120\u2192au(3)\u3122\u2192an(4)\u3123\u2192en (5)\u3124\u2192ang\u00a0 5\u25b2\u5ba2\u56db\u7e23(\u7b2c\u4e09&\u56db)\u8072\u8abf\u8207(\u83ef\u8a9e&\u6cb3\u6d1b)\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u5225 \u00a0==== 6\u25b2\u672c\u9304\u97f3(08\uff1a59\u5206)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16rn5eOsE9YTpsJuCWpQoB4_JhLA4DDhs\/view?usp=sharing \u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u4e0a\uff1a\u7531\u8b8a\u6210\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316(\u540c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u76f8\u540c),\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u7a7a\u97fb,\u5514\u4fc2\u5165\u8072\u5b57\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u7e3d\u5171(45:37\u5206) ===\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a9e\u6587union(\u806f\u97f3)&\u82f1\u6587connect(\u9023\u97f3)\u4e0d\u540c=== \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\u3000685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf) - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u5ed6\u91d1\u660e\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e\u3011 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u5546\u696d\u7528\u8a9e\u6703\u8a71(\u4e00)\u516816\u8ab2(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u2192https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLa4jdY-zUDqpvpAcg18zrz6WcWHJBdA12&si=cABn7dkg6GwEDaCd === \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\uff1a685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3) \u203b\u7de8\u8457&\u9304\u97f3\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f <\u00a0taha.ga3939@msa.hinet.net\u00a0>\u3002 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831(\u672c\u6587)\u2192\u656c\u8acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740 === \u4e00\u3001\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u904b\u7528 \u203b\u8a9e&\u6587\u4ecb\u9032\u5316\uff1a(1)\u4eff\u5192\u5275\u65b0 (2)\u725b\u9813\u5b9a\u5f8b(\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5fc3 \u767c\u660e\u4fc2\u5076ngi\u02cb\u7136)(3)\u611b\u56e0\u601d\u5766(\u9032\u5316\u8ad6)(4)\u4e03\u5750\u516b\u722c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u203b\u6f22\u5b57\u6709\u7fa9\u7121\u97f3,\u4f46\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(\u3105\u3106\u3107--\u7b49)\u7121\u7f45\u7528,\u63a1\u53d6\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u62fc\u97f3(\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3),\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6(\u3113\u311b\u02cb);\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u5b57(\u3113)\u70ba\u8072\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96bb\u5b57(\u311b)\u70ba\u97fb\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684(\u02cb)\u70ba\u8072\u8abf\u3002\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e;\u8072\u6bcd\u5171(20\u500b),\u97fb\u6bcd\u5171(64\u500b),\u8072\u8abf\u5171(6\u500b)\u8a73\u7d30\u5982\u4e0b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a (\u4e00)\u7576\u524d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u97f3\u70ba\u4f55\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a 1.\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8b58\u5168\u76e4\u77ad\u89e3,\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 2.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(37\u500b)\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u672a\u80fd\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u6163\u7528\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u65b9\u9762\u670990%\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u56b4\u91cd\u53c8\u56b4\u91cd\u72af\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u7576\u524d\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u662f\u6301\u7528\u8005,\u5efa\u8acb\u5404\u5ee3\u64ad\u4eba\u54e1\u6539\u7528\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u8acb\u52ff\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ee5\u63d0\u6607\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1b(1)i(\u3127),(2)f(\u3108),(3)u,(\u3128),(4)ji(\u3110),(5)qi(\u3111),(6)xi(\u3112).(7)z(\u3117),(8)c(\u3118)(9)s(\u3119),\u7b49\u7b49\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u00a04.\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u4f8b\u8209\u4e2d\u4e4b(1)i(\u3127),(3)u(\u3128)\u9019\u5169\u5143\u97f3\u7d44\u5408,\u572864\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\u542b\u670943\u7d44\u662f\u6709(1)i(\u3127)&(3)u(\u3128)\u7684\u7d44\u5408,\u4f5467.18%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u5fc5\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u6c38iun\u02cb, \u96f2iun\u02c7, \u52e4kiun\u02c7\u3002 \u00a05.\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u8207\u6cb3\u6d1b\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd,\u53ef\u8b1b\u5f97\u7121\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd,\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u62fc\u97f3\u56f0\u96e3,\u767c\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709eu(\u311d\u3128)&(ngi )\u7684\u767c\u97f3, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u96c4\u310f\u3127\u3128\u3125\u02c7(hiung\u02c7)\u3002 \u00a06.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 \u00a07.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373v\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 \u00a08.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 \u00a09.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 \u00a010.\u542b\u5e36(b,d, g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b,d,g)\u97f3(\u5165\u8072\u5b57)\u3002 \u00a011.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3) ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 12.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 13.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642\u2192\u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u901a\u7528\u97f3(ci)&(si)\u5169\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u6df7\u7528\u3002(zii)&(ji),(cii)&(qi),(sii)&(xi)\u4ea6\u6613\u6df7\u7528\u3002 (5)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002 14.\u8072\u8abf\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a (1)\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7),\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 (2)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 (3)\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 --\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(16:39\u5206)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)-----\u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3\u8207\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u5c0d\u7167\u8868:\u00a0 \u00a01.\u8072\u6bcd\u7a2e\u985e<20\u500b>\u00a0\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u3105\u2192b (2)\u3106\u2192p (3)\u3107\u2192m (4)\u3108\u2192f(5)\u3109\u2192d (6)\u310a\u2192t(7)\u310b\u2192n(8)\u310c\u2192L(9)\u310d\u2192g(10)\u310e\u2192k(11)\u310f\u2192h(12)\u3110\u2192ji(13)\u3111\u2192qi(14)\u3112\u2192xi(15)\u3117\u2192z(16)\u3118\u2192c(17)\u3119\u2192s(18)V\u2192V (19)\u03b7\u2192ng(20)ngi\u2192ngi \u203b& \u00a0------ \u00a02.\u97fb\u6bcd\u7d44\uff1a\u5171\u670969\u7d44,\u5357\u90e8\u670964(\u672a\u7528i\u6372\u820c\u97f3, \u975e\u694a\u6885\u8154)\u7d44\u3002ii\u2192\u7a7a\u97fb \u00a02-1.\u55ae\u97fb\u6bcd<10>\uff1a \u00a0 (1)\u311a\u2192a(2)\u311b\u2192o(3)\u311d\u2192e(4)\u311e\u2192ai(5)\u3120\u2192au(6)\u3122\u2192an(7)\u3123\u2192en(8)\u3124\u2192ang(9)\u3127\u2192i(10)\u3128\u2192u\u3002 \u00a02-2.\u96d9\u97fb\u6bcd<34>\uff1a\u00a0 \u00a0 (1)\u3127\u311d\u2192ie\uff1a\u6396ie(2)\u3127\u311a\u2192ia\uff1a\u591c(3)\u3127\u311b\u2192io\uff1a\u55b2io (4)\u3127\u3128\u2192iu\uff1a\u53c8iu(5)\u3127\u3120\u2192iau\uff1a\u98ebiau\u02ca (6)\u3127m\u2192im\uff1a\u6df9im(7)\u3127n\u2192in\uff1a\u5370in(8)\u3127\u3122\u2192ian\uff1a\u71d5ian(9)\u3127\u3124\u2192iang\uff1a\u5b34iang\u02c7(10)\u3127p\u2192ib\uff1a\u5165ngib (11)it\uff1a\u4e00id\u02cb (12)\u311dm\u2192em\uff1aem\u02ca(13)\u311dn\u2192en\uff1a\u6068hen(14)\u311dp\u2192eb\uff1a\u64aezeb\u02cb(15)\u311dt\u2192ed\uff1a\u6485ed(16)\u311d\u3128\u2192eu\uff1a\u6f1aeu(17)\u3128\u311e\u2192uai\uff1a\u6b6avai\u02ca(18)\u3128\u3122\u2192uan\uff1a\u64d0kuang (19)\u3128\u3123\u2192un\uff1a\u56f0kun (20)\u3128\u3124\u2192uang\uff1a\u73a9nguang\u02cb(21)\u3128\u3125\u2192ung\uff1a\u7528iung (22)\u3128\u3127\u2192ui\uff1a\u50accui\u02ca (23)\u3128\u311a\u2192ua\uff1a\u8a87kua\u02ca(24)\u3128k\u2192ug\uff1a\u8b80tug (25)\u3128t\u2192ud\uff1a\u7a81tud\u02cb(26)\u311am\u2192am\uff1a\u6697am(27)\u311ap\u2192ab\uff1a\u9d28ab\u02cb(28)\u311at\u2192ad\uff1a\u523bkad\u02cb(29)\u311ak\u2192ag\uff1a\u627cag\u02cb (30)\u311b\u3127\u2192oi\uff1a\u611boi(31)\u311bn\u2192on\uff1a\u5b89on\u02ca(32)\u311b\u03b7\u2192ong\uff1a\u592eong\u02ca(33)\u311bt\u2192od\uff1a\u904fod\u02cb(34)\u311bk\u2192og\uff1a\u60e1og\u02cb \u00a02-3.\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd<20>\uff1a\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u3127\u3128\u3127\u2192iui\uff1a\u5436iui(2)\u3127\u311b\u3127\u2192ioi\uff1a(3)\u3127\u311d\u3128\u2192ieu\uff1a\u64ackieu(4)\u3127\u311dm\u2192iem\uff1a\u6b97ngiem(5)\u3127\u311am\u2192iam\uff1a\u8277iam(6)\u3127\u311bn \u2192ion\uff1a\u8edfngion\u02ca(7)\u3127\u3128\u3123\u2192iun\uff1a\u71a8iun(8)\u3128\u311dn\u2192uen\uff1a\u72fakuen(9)\u3127\u311b\u03b7\u2192iong\uff1a\u7662iong\u02ca(10)\u3127\u3128\u3125\u2192iung\uff1a\u7528iung(11)\u3127\u311dp\u2192ieb\uff1a\u63dckieb\u02cb(12)\u3127Yp\u2192iab \uff1a\u8449iab(13)\u3127\u311dt\u2192ied\uff1a\u8d8aied(14)\u3127\u311bt\u2192io d \uff1ajiod(15)\u3127\u3128t\u2192iu d \uff1a\u5c48kiud\u02cb(16)\u3128\u311dt\u2192ued\uff1a\u5613gued(17)\u3127\u311ak\u2192iag \uff1a\u6416iag(18)\u3127\u311bk\u2192iog \uff1a\u85e5iog(19)\u3127\u3128k\u2192iug \uff1a\u80b2iug\u02cb( 20)\u3128\u311ak\u2192uag\uff1a\u7809guag\u00a0 \u00a0 ==\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(34:36\u5206)(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)=== (\u4e09)\u8072\u8abf\u7a2e\u985e(6\u500b)\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072&\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u5982\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5716\u8868 1.\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a(\u8f15\u8072) 2.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072( \u02ca)\uff1a\u5448\u53f345\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e14\u62c9\u9577\u8072\u3002 3.\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 4.\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 5.\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u4f3c\u5982\u8f15\u77ed\u97f3\u3002 6.\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072, \u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b,\u5ba2\u8a9e(\u56db\u7e23)\u8abf\u6bd4\u6d77\u9678\u591a,\u6bd4\u83ef\u8a9e\u591a\u3002 ---- (\u56db)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u767c\u97f3\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a 1.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 2.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373V\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 3.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 4.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 5.\u542b\u5e36(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b.d. g)\u97f3\u3002 6.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3)ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 7.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 8.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642, \u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002\u00a0 (\u4e94)\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u8207\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u8f49\u63db\u8207\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5927\u898f\u5247\uff1a 1.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u52a0(i)\u97fb\u6bcd\uff1b\u4f8b\uff1b(\u667azii)\u2192(\u796dji)\u97f3,(\u918bcii)\u2192(\u8da3qi)\u97f3,(\u8494sii)\u2192(\u56dbxi)\u97f3\u7b49\u97f3\u3002 2.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u7121(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4ecd\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4ecd\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u659fziim\u02ca)\u2192(\u551ajim\u02ca)\u97f3,(\u9673ciin\u02c7)\u2192(\u60c5qin\u02c7)\u97f3,(\u8eabsiin\u02ca)\u2192(\u65b0xin\u02ca)\u97f3\u3002 3.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u6709(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u5176\u8a9e\u97f3\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u589ezen)\u2192(\u589ezen),(\u83dccoi)\u2192(\u83dccoi),(\u7d39seu)\u2192(\u7d39seu)\u7b49\u7b49\u5169\u8154\u7686\u4e00\u81f4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 \u8072\u8abf\u5168\u4e00\u81f4,\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u4e4b\u97f3,\u9ad8\u6a39\u7528\u505a\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 (\u516d)\u7a7a\u97fb\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u904b\u7528\uff1a 1.\u7a7a\u97fb\u662f\u53ea\u88dd\u98fe\u597d\u770b\u800c\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ed6\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u662f\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\uff1b$6\u5143\u8207$6.00\u5143\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 2.\u5b83\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u5728,\u5373\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3,\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u70ba\u8a9e\u97f3,\u5982\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23,\u5b57\u8a9e\u88e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u),\u90fd\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u6148\u60b2,\u5373\u914d\u7d66\u7576\u505a\u6bcd\u97f3,\u4f46\u53ea\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002 3.\u55ae\u97f3(z,c,s)\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a(1)\u667azii\uff0c\u4e4bzii\u02ca,zii\u02c7,\u6307zii\u02cb\u3002(2)\u8a66cii,sii,\u7661cii\u02ca, \u6148cii\u02c7,\u9f52cii\u02cb\u3002(3)\u8996sii\uff0c\u68b3sii\u02ca,\u6642sii\u02c7,\u4f7fsii\u02cb\u3002\u00a0 4.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u4e4b\u8a9e\u97f3\u6642,\u4e2d\u9593\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb, (1)\u771fziin\u02ca,\u6795ziim\u02cb,\u5352ziid\u02cb,\u6c41ziib\u02cb\u3002(2)\u79e4ciin\uff0c\u6c88ciim\u02ca,\u76f4ciid, (qid)\u3002(3)\u8eabsiin\u02ca,\u6c88siim\u02cb,\u98dfsiid,\u6fd5siib\u02cb\u3002 5.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642, \u5247\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb\u3002 6.\u9ad8\u6a39\u8207\u6d77\u9678\u78b0\u5230\u6642,\u99ac\u4e0a\u8b8a\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u97f3,\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u97fb\u7684\u7b26\u865f,\u7a7a\u97fb(\u552f\u7368\u50c5\u6709)\u56db\u7e23\u6709\u3002 ---- (\u4e03).&\u4e0d\u540c\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a \u00a0 (\u4e00)\u3110\uff1dzi\uff1dji \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u3111\uff1dci\uff1dqi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e09)\u3112\uff1dsi\uff1dxi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u56db)\u3106\uff1dp\uff1db \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e94)\u3109\uff1dt\uff1dd \u3002 \u00a0 (\u516d)\u310e\uff1dk\uff1dg \u3002 \u00a0 \u203b& \u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2,\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u806f\u97f3\u5b57 (\u516b).\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\uff1a \u00a01.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u8072\u6bcd(\u670920\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1aV\u3001ng\u3001ngi (3\u500b) \u00a02.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd(\u670964\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1au\u3001i\u3001\u8207\u96d9\u97fb\u5c3e\u542b\u5165\u8072\u8005(ib\u3001id\u02cb\u3001en \u3001em\u3001eb\u3001ed\u3001eu\u3001ug\u3001ud\u3001am\u3001ab\u3001ad\u3001ag\u3001on\u3001ong\u3001od\u3001og\u3001)(\u7b4917\u500b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd\u8005(\u5982\uff1aiui \u3001ioi----)(20\u500b)\u7b49\u4e00\u517139\u500b\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u8abf\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6240\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c, \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a04.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb,\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u00a05.\u572864\u7d44\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6216\u540c\u6642\u6709\u8005\u670943\u7d44,\u62fc\u97f3\u5b9c\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u3002 \u00a06.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5\u3002 ==== 1\u25b2\u51e1\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5fc5\u611b\u7528 \u203b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1\u807d\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\u2192 \u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/tjhqigIgflo\u00a0(youtube) ==== 2\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76(\u5305\u542b:\u8a9e\u97f3&\u6587\u5b57&\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7b49\u7b49)(101\/9\/26\u51fa\u7248)(\u5171155\u9801)\u5206\u7bc7\u520a\u51fa\u3002 \u00a03\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u9304\uff1a\u898f\u5283\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a04\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76-1 \u5982\u4e0a\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u55ae\u97f3\u62fc\u9996\u96d9\u97f3(1)\u311e\u2192ai(2)\u3120\u2192au(3)\u3122\u2192an(4)\u3123\u2192en (5)\u3124\u2192ang\u00a0 5\u25b2\u5ba2\u56db\u7e23(\u7b2c\u4e09&\u56db)\u8072\u8abf\u8207(\u83ef\u8a9e&\u6cb3\u6d1b)\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u5225 \u00a0==== 6\u25b2\u672c\u9304\u97f3(08\uff1a59\u5206)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16rn5eOsE9YTpsJuCWpQoB4_JhLA4DDhs\/view?usp=sharing \u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u4e0a\uff1a\u7531\u8b8a\u6210\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316(\u540c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u76f8\u540c),\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u7a7a\u97fb,\u5514\u4fc2\u5165\u8072\u5b57\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u7e3d\u5171(45:37\u5206) ===\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a9e\u6587union(\u806f\u97f3)&\u82f1\u6587connect(\u9023\u97f3)\u4e0d\u540c=== \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-21T03:04:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/unnamed-65.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"646\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"327\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"fanjiang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"fanjiang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"fanjiang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/90cf880d4d210d8db447ae0199435aa4\"},\"headline\":\"\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\u3000685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-21T03:04:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336\"},\"wordCount\":708,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/unnamed-65.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\",\"\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5c08\u6b04\",\"\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336\",\"name\":\"\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\u3000685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf) - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/unnamed-65.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-21T03:04:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u5ed6\u91d1\u660e\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e\u3011 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\\\/\\\/drive.google.com\\\/file\\\/d\\\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\\\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u5546\u696d\u7528\u8a9e\u6703\u8a71(\u4e00)\u516816\u8ab2(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u2192https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/playlist?list=PLa4jdY-zUDqpvpAcg18zrz6WcWHJBdA12&si=cABn7dkg6GwEDaCd === \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\uff1a685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3) \u203b\u7de8\u8457&\u9304\u97f3\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f <\u00a0taha.ga3939@msa.hinet.net\u00a0>\u3002 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\\\/\\\/drive.google.com\\\/file\\\/d\\\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\\\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831(\u672c\u6587)\u2192\u656c\u8acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740 === \u4e00\u3001\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u904b\u7528 \u203b\u8a9e&\u6587\u4ecb\u9032\u5316\uff1a(1)\u4eff\u5192\u5275\u65b0 (2)\u725b\u9813\u5b9a\u5f8b(\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5fc3 \u767c\u660e\u4fc2\u5076ngi\u02cb\u7136)(3)\u611b\u56e0\u601d\u5766(\u9032\u5316\u8ad6)(4)\u4e03\u5750\u516b\u722c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u203b\u6f22\u5b57\u6709\u7fa9\u7121\u97f3,\u4f46\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(\u3105\u3106\u3107--\u7b49)\u7121\u7f45\u7528,\u63a1\u53d6\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u62fc\u97f3(\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3),\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6(\u3113\u311b\u02cb);\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u5b57(\u3113)\u70ba\u8072\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96bb\u5b57(\u311b)\u70ba\u97fb\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684(\u02cb)\u70ba\u8072\u8abf\u3002\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e;\u8072\u6bcd\u5171(20\u500b),\u97fb\u6bcd\u5171(64\u500b),\u8072\u8abf\u5171(6\u500b)\u8a73\u7d30\u5982\u4e0b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a (\u4e00)\u7576\u524d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u97f3\u70ba\u4f55\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a 1.\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8b58\u5168\u76e4\u77ad\u89e3,\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 2.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(37\u500b)\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u672a\u80fd\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u6163\u7528\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u65b9\u9762\u670990%\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u56b4\u91cd\u53c8\u56b4\u91cd\u72af\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u7576\u524d\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u662f\u6301\u7528\u8005,\u5efa\u8acb\u5404\u5ee3\u64ad\u4eba\u54e1\u6539\u7528\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u8acb\u52ff\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ee5\u63d0\u6607\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1b(1)i(\u3127),(2)f(\u3108),(3)u,(\u3128),(4)ji(\u3110),(5)qi(\u3111),(6)xi(\u3112).(7)z(\u3117),(8)c(\u3118)(9)s(\u3119),\u7b49\u7b49\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u00a04.\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u4f8b\u8209\u4e2d\u4e4b(1)i(\u3127),(3)u(\u3128)\u9019\u5169\u5143\u97f3\u7d44\u5408,\u572864\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\u542b\u670943\u7d44\u662f\u6709(1)i(\u3127)&(3)u(\u3128)\u7684\u7d44\u5408,\u4f5467.18%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u5fc5\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u6c38iun\u02cb, \u96f2iun\u02c7, \u52e4kiun\u02c7\u3002 \u00a05.\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u8207\u6cb3\u6d1b\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd,\u53ef\u8b1b\u5f97\u7121\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd,\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u62fc\u97f3\u56f0\u96e3,\u767c\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709eu(\u311d\u3128)&(ngi )\u7684\u767c\u97f3, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u96c4\u310f\u3127\u3128\u3125\u02c7(hiung\u02c7)\u3002 \u00a06.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 \u00a07.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373v\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 \u00a08.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 \u00a09.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 \u00a010.\u542b\u5e36(b,d, g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b,d,g)\u97f3(\u5165\u8072\u5b57)\u3002 \u00a011.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3) ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 12.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 13.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642\u2192\u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u901a\u7528\u97f3(ci)&(si)\u5169\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u6df7\u7528\u3002(zii)&(ji),(cii)&(qi),(sii)&(xi)\u4ea6\u6613\u6df7\u7528\u3002 (5)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002 14.\u8072\u8abf\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a (1)\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7),\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 (2)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 (3)\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 --\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(16:39\u5206)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)-----\u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3\u8207\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u5c0d\u7167\u8868:\u00a0 \u00a01.\u8072\u6bcd\u7a2e\u985e<20\u500b>\u00a0\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u3105\u2192b (2)\u3106\u2192p (3)\u3107\u2192m (4)\u3108\u2192f(5)\u3109\u2192d (6)\u310a\u2192t(7)\u310b\u2192n(8)\u310c\u2192L(9)\u310d\u2192g(10)\u310e\u2192k(11)\u310f\u2192h(12)\u3110\u2192ji(13)\u3111\u2192qi(14)\u3112\u2192xi(15)\u3117\u2192z(16)\u3118\u2192c(17)\u3119\u2192s(18)V\u2192V (19)\u03b7\u2192ng(20)ngi\u2192ngi \u203b& \u00a0------ \u00a02.\u97fb\u6bcd\u7d44\uff1a\u5171\u670969\u7d44,\u5357\u90e8\u670964(\u672a\u7528i\u6372\u820c\u97f3, \u975e\u694a\u6885\u8154)\u7d44\u3002ii\u2192\u7a7a\u97fb \u00a02-1.\u55ae\u97fb\u6bcd<10>\uff1a \u00a0 (1)\u311a\u2192a(2)\u311b\u2192o(3)\u311d\u2192e(4)\u311e\u2192ai(5)\u3120\u2192au(6)\u3122\u2192an(7)\u3123\u2192en(8)\u3124\u2192ang(9)\u3127\u2192i(10)\u3128\u2192u\u3002 \u00a02-2.\u96d9\u97fb\u6bcd<34>\uff1a\u00a0 \u00a0 (1)\u3127\u311d\u2192ie\uff1a\u6396ie(2)\u3127\u311a\u2192ia\uff1a\u591c(3)\u3127\u311b\u2192io\uff1a\u55b2io (4)\u3127\u3128\u2192iu\uff1a\u53c8iu(5)\u3127\u3120\u2192iau\uff1a\u98ebiau\u02ca (6)\u3127m\u2192im\uff1a\u6df9im(7)\u3127n\u2192in\uff1a\u5370in(8)\u3127\u3122\u2192ian\uff1a\u71d5ian(9)\u3127\u3124\u2192iang\uff1a\u5b34iang\u02c7(10)\u3127p\u2192ib\uff1a\u5165ngib (11)it\uff1a\u4e00id\u02cb (12)\u311dm\u2192em\uff1aem\u02ca(13)\u311dn\u2192en\uff1a\u6068hen(14)\u311dp\u2192eb\uff1a\u64aezeb\u02cb(15)\u311dt\u2192ed\uff1a\u6485ed(16)\u311d\u3128\u2192eu\uff1a\u6f1aeu(17)\u3128\u311e\u2192uai\uff1a\u6b6avai\u02ca(18)\u3128\u3122\u2192uan\uff1a\u64d0kuang (19)\u3128\u3123\u2192un\uff1a\u56f0kun (20)\u3128\u3124\u2192uang\uff1a\u73a9nguang\u02cb(21)\u3128\u3125\u2192ung\uff1a\u7528iung (22)\u3128\u3127\u2192ui\uff1a\u50accui\u02ca (23)\u3128\u311a\u2192ua\uff1a\u8a87kua\u02ca(24)\u3128k\u2192ug\uff1a\u8b80tug (25)\u3128t\u2192ud\uff1a\u7a81tud\u02cb(26)\u311am\u2192am\uff1a\u6697am(27)\u311ap\u2192ab\uff1a\u9d28ab\u02cb(28)\u311at\u2192ad\uff1a\u523bkad\u02cb(29)\u311ak\u2192ag\uff1a\u627cag\u02cb (30)\u311b\u3127\u2192oi\uff1a\u611boi(31)\u311bn\u2192on\uff1a\u5b89on\u02ca(32)\u311b\u03b7\u2192ong\uff1a\u592eong\u02ca(33)\u311bt\u2192od\uff1a\u904fod\u02cb(34)\u311bk\u2192og\uff1a\u60e1og\u02cb \u00a02-3.\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd<20>\uff1a\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u3127\u3128\u3127\u2192iui\uff1a\u5436iui(2)\u3127\u311b\u3127\u2192ioi\uff1a(3)\u3127\u311d\u3128\u2192ieu\uff1a\u64ackieu(4)\u3127\u311dm\u2192iem\uff1a\u6b97ngiem(5)\u3127\u311am\u2192iam\uff1a\u8277iam(6)\u3127\u311bn \u2192ion\uff1a\u8edfngion\u02ca(7)\u3127\u3128\u3123\u2192iun\uff1a\u71a8iun(8)\u3128\u311dn\u2192uen\uff1a\u72fakuen(9)\u3127\u311b\u03b7\u2192iong\uff1a\u7662iong\u02ca(10)\u3127\u3128\u3125\u2192iung\uff1a\u7528iung(11)\u3127\u311dp\u2192ieb\uff1a\u63dckieb\u02cb(12)\u3127Yp\u2192iab \uff1a\u8449iab(13)\u3127\u311dt\u2192ied\uff1a\u8d8aied(14)\u3127\u311bt\u2192io d \uff1ajiod(15)\u3127\u3128t\u2192iu d \uff1a\u5c48kiud\u02cb(16)\u3128\u311dt\u2192ued\uff1a\u5613gued(17)\u3127\u311ak\u2192iag \uff1a\u6416iag(18)\u3127\u311bk\u2192iog \uff1a\u85e5iog(19)\u3127\u3128k\u2192iug \uff1a\u80b2iug\u02cb( 20)\u3128\u311ak\u2192uag\uff1a\u7809guag\u00a0 \u00a0 ==\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(34:36\u5206)(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)=== (\u4e09)\u8072\u8abf\u7a2e\u985e(6\u500b)\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072&\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u5982\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5716\u8868 1.\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a(\u8f15\u8072) 2.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072( \u02ca)\uff1a\u5448\u53f345\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e14\u62c9\u9577\u8072\u3002 3.\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 4.\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 5.\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u4f3c\u5982\u8f15\u77ed\u97f3\u3002 6.\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072, \u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b,\u5ba2\u8a9e(\u56db\u7e23)\u8abf\u6bd4\u6d77\u9678\u591a,\u6bd4\u83ef\u8a9e\u591a\u3002 ---- (\u56db)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u767c\u97f3\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a 1.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 2.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373V\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 3.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 4.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 5.\u542b\u5e36(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b.d. g)\u97f3\u3002 6.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3)ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 7.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 8.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642, \u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002\u00a0 (\u4e94)\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u8207\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u8f49\u63db\u8207\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5927\u898f\u5247\uff1a 1.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u52a0(i)\u97fb\u6bcd\uff1b\u4f8b\uff1b(\u667azii)\u2192(\u796dji)\u97f3,(\u918bcii)\u2192(\u8da3qi)\u97f3,(\u8494sii)\u2192(\u56dbxi)\u97f3\u7b49\u97f3\u3002 2.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u7121(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4ecd\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4ecd\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u659fziim\u02ca)\u2192(\u551ajim\u02ca)\u97f3,(\u9673ciin\u02c7)\u2192(\u60c5qin\u02c7)\u97f3,(\u8eabsiin\u02ca)\u2192(\u65b0xin\u02ca)\u97f3\u3002 3.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u6709(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u5176\u8a9e\u97f3\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u589ezen)\u2192(\u589ezen),(\u83dccoi)\u2192(\u83dccoi),(\u7d39seu)\u2192(\u7d39seu)\u7b49\u7b49\u5169\u8154\u7686\u4e00\u81f4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 \u8072\u8abf\u5168\u4e00\u81f4,\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u4e4b\u97f3,\u9ad8\u6a39\u7528\u505a\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 (\u516d)\u7a7a\u97fb\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u904b\u7528\uff1a 1.\u7a7a\u97fb\u662f\u53ea\u88dd\u98fe\u597d\u770b\u800c\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ed6\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u662f\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\uff1b$6\u5143\u8207$6.00\u5143\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 2.\u5b83\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u5728,\u5373\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3,\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u70ba\u8a9e\u97f3,\u5982\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23,\u5b57\u8a9e\u88e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u),\u90fd\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u6148\u60b2,\u5373\u914d\u7d66\u7576\u505a\u6bcd\u97f3,\u4f46\u53ea\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002 3.\u55ae\u97f3(z,c,s)\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a(1)\u667azii\uff0c\u4e4bzii\u02ca,zii\u02c7,\u6307zii\u02cb\u3002(2)\u8a66cii,sii,\u7661cii\u02ca, \u6148cii\u02c7,\u9f52cii\u02cb\u3002(3)\u8996sii\uff0c\u68b3sii\u02ca,\u6642sii\u02c7,\u4f7fsii\u02cb\u3002\u00a0 4.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u4e4b\u8a9e\u97f3\u6642,\u4e2d\u9593\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb, (1)\u771fziin\u02ca,\u6795ziim\u02cb,\u5352ziid\u02cb,\u6c41ziib\u02cb\u3002(2)\u79e4ciin\uff0c\u6c88ciim\u02ca,\u76f4ciid, (qid)\u3002(3)\u8eabsiin\u02ca,\u6c88siim\u02cb,\u98dfsiid,\u6fd5siib\u02cb\u3002 5.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642, \u5247\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb\u3002 6.\u9ad8\u6a39\u8207\u6d77\u9678\u78b0\u5230\u6642,\u99ac\u4e0a\u8b8a\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u97f3,\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u97fb\u7684\u7b26\u865f,\u7a7a\u97fb(\u552f\u7368\u50c5\u6709)\u56db\u7e23\u6709\u3002 ---- (\u4e03).&\u4e0d\u540c\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a \u00a0 (\u4e00)\u3110\uff1dzi\uff1dji \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u3111\uff1dci\uff1dqi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e09)\u3112\uff1dsi\uff1dxi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u56db)\u3106\uff1dp\uff1db \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e94)\u3109\uff1dt\uff1dd \u3002 \u00a0 (\u516d)\u310e\uff1dk\uff1dg \u3002 \u00a0 \u203b& \u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2,\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u806f\u97f3\u5b57 (\u516b).\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\uff1a \u00a01.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u8072\u6bcd(\u670920\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1aV\u3001ng\u3001ngi (3\u500b) \u00a02.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd(\u670964\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1au\u3001i\u3001\u8207\u96d9\u97fb\u5c3e\u542b\u5165\u8072\u8005(ib\u3001id\u02cb\u3001en \u3001em\u3001eb\u3001ed\u3001eu\u3001ug\u3001ud\u3001am\u3001ab\u3001ad\u3001ag\u3001on\u3001ong\u3001od\u3001og\u3001)(\u7b4917\u500b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd\u8005(\u5982\uff1aiui \u3001ioi----)(20\u500b)\u7b49\u4e00\u517139\u500b\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u8abf\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6240\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c, \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a04.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb,\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u00a05.\u572864\u7d44\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6216\u540c\u6642\u6709\u8005\u670943\u7d44,\u62fc\u97f3\u5b9c\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u3002 \u00a06.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5\u3002 ==== 1\u25b2\u51e1\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5fc5\u611b\u7528 \u203b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1\u807d\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\u2192 \u00a0https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/tjhqigIgflo\u00a0(youtube) ==== 2\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76(\u5305\u542b:\u8a9e\u97f3&\u6587\u5b57&\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7b49\u7b49)(101\\\/9\\\/26\u51fa\u7248)(\u5171155\u9801)\u5206\u7bc7\u520a\u51fa\u3002 \u00a03\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u9304\uff1a\u898f\u5283\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a04\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76-1 \u5982\u4e0a\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u55ae\u97f3\u62fc\u9996\u96d9\u97f3(1)\u311e\u2192ai(2)\u3120\u2192au(3)\u3122\u2192an(4)\u3123\u2192en (5)\u3124\u2192ang\u00a0 5\u25b2\u5ba2\u56db\u7e23(\u7b2c\u4e09&\u56db)\u8072\u8abf\u8207(\u83ef\u8a9e&\u6cb3\u6d1b)\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u5225 \u00a0==== 6\u25b2\u672c\u9304\u97f3(08\uff1a59\u5206)\u2192https:\\\/\\\/drive.google.com\\\/file\\\/d\\\/16rn5eOsE9YTpsJuCWpQoB4_JhLA4DDhs\\\/view?usp=sharing \u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u4e0a\uff1a\u7531\u8b8a\u6210\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316(\u540c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u76f8\u540c),\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u7a7a\u97fb,\u5514\u4fc2\u5165\u8072\u5b57\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u7e3d\u5171(45:37\u5206) ===\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a9e\u6587union(\u806f\u97f3)&\u82f1\u6587connect(\u9023\u97f3)\u4e0d\u540c=== \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8!\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/unnamed-65.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/unnamed-65.jpg\",\"width\":646,\"height\":327},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=327336#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\u3000685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\",\"description\":\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831PingtungTimes\uff0c\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u5728\u5730\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/logo-150.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/logo-150.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":150,\"caption\":\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/pingtungnews\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/90cf880d4d210d8db447ae0199435aa4\",\"name\":\"fanjiang\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"fanjiang\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\u3000685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf) - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","description":"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u5ed6\u91d1\u660e\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e\u3011 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u5546\u696d\u7528\u8a9e\u6703\u8a71(\u4e00)\u516816\u8ab2(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u2192https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLa4jdY-zUDqpvpAcg18zrz6WcWHJBdA12&si=cABn7dkg6GwEDaCd === \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\uff1a685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3) \u203b\u7de8\u8457&\u9304\u97f3\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f <\u00a0taha.ga3939@msa.hinet.net\u00a0>\u3002 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831(\u672c\u6587)\u2192\u656c\u8acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740 === \u4e00\u3001\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u904b\u7528 \u203b\u8a9e&\u6587\u4ecb\u9032\u5316\uff1a(1)\u4eff\u5192\u5275\u65b0 (2)\u725b\u9813\u5b9a\u5f8b(\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5fc3 \u767c\u660e\u4fc2\u5076ngi\u02cb\u7136)(3)\u611b\u56e0\u601d\u5766(\u9032\u5316\u8ad6)(4)\u4e03\u5750\u516b\u722c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u203b\u6f22\u5b57\u6709\u7fa9\u7121\u97f3,\u4f46\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(\u3105\u3106\u3107--\u7b49)\u7121\u7f45\u7528,\u63a1\u53d6\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u62fc\u97f3(\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3),\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6(\u3113\u311b\u02cb);\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u5b57(\u3113)\u70ba\u8072\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96bb\u5b57(\u311b)\u70ba\u97fb\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684(\u02cb)\u70ba\u8072\u8abf\u3002\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e;\u8072\u6bcd\u5171(20\u500b),\u97fb\u6bcd\u5171(64\u500b),\u8072\u8abf\u5171(6\u500b)\u8a73\u7d30\u5982\u4e0b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a (\u4e00)\u7576\u524d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u97f3\u70ba\u4f55\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a 1.\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8b58\u5168\u76e4\u77ad\u89e3,\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 2.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(37\u500b)\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u672a\u80fd\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u6163\u7528\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u65b9\u9762\u670990%\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u56b4\u91cd\u53c8\u56b4\u91cd\u72af\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u7576\u524d\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u662f\u6301\u7528\u8005,\u5efa\u8acb\u5404\u5ee3\u64ad\u4eba\u54e1\u6539\u7528\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u8acb\u52ff\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ee5\u63d0\u6607\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1b(1)i(\u3127),(2)f(\u3108),(3)u,(\u3128),(4)ji(\u3110),(5)qi(\u3111),(6)xi(\u3112).(7)z(\u3117),(8)c(\u3118)(9)s(\u3119),\u7b49\u7b49\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u00a04.\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u4f8b\u8209\u4e2d\u4e4b(1)i(\u3127),(3)u(\u3128)\u9019\u5169\u5143\u97f3\u7d44\u5408,\u572864\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\u542b\u670943\u7d44\u662f\u6709(1)i(\u3127)&(3)u(\u3128)\u7684\u7d44\u5408,\u4f5467.18%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u5fc5\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u6c38iun\u02cb, \u96f2iun\u02c7, \u52e4kiun\u02c7\u3002 \u00a05.\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u8207\u6cb3\u6d1b\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd,\u53ef\u8b1b\u5f97\u7121\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd,\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u62fc\u97f3\u56f0\u96e3,\u767c\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709eu(\u311d\u3128)&(ngi )\u7684\u767c\u97f3, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u96c4\u310f\u3127\u3128\u3125\u02c7(hiung\u02c7)\u3002 \u00a06.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 \u00a07.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373v\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 \u00a08.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 \u00a09.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 \u00a010.\u542b\u5e36(b,d, g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b,d,g)\u97f3(\u5165\u8072\u5b57)\u3002 \u00a011.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3) ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 12.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 13.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642\u2192\u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u901a\u7528\u97f3(ci)&(si)\u5169\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u6df7\u7528\u3002(zii)&(ji),(cii)&(qi),(sii)&(xi)\u4ea6\u6613\u6df7\u7528\u3002 (5)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002 14.\u8072\u8abf\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a (1)\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7),\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 (2)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 (3)\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 --\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(16:39\u5206)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)-----\u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3\u8207\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u5c0d\u7167\u8868:\u00a0 \u00a01.\u8072\u6bcd\u7a2e\u985e<20\u500b>\u00a0\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u3105\u2192b (2)\u3106\u2192p (3)\u3107\u2192m (4)\u3108\u2192f(5)\u3109\u2192d (6)\u310a\u2192t(7)\u310b\u2192n(8)\u310c\u2192L(9)\u310d\u2192g(10)\u310e\u2192k(11)\u310f\u2192h(12)\u3110\u2192ji(13)\u3111\u2192qi(14)\u3112\u2192xi(15)\u3117\u2192z(16)\u3118\u2192c(17)\u3119\u2192s(18)V\u2192V (19)\u03b7\u2192ng(20)ngi\u2192ngi \u203b& \u00a0------ \u00a02.\u97fb\u6bcd\u7d44\uff1a\u5171\u670969\u7d44,\u5357\u90e8\u670964(\u672a\u7528i\u6372\u820c\u97f3, \u975e\u694a\u6885\u8154)\u7d44\u3002ii\u2192\u7a7a\u97fb \u00a02-1.\u55ae\u97fb\u6bcd<10>\uff1a \u00a0 (1)\u311a\u2192a(2)\u311b\u2192o(3)\u311d\u2192e(4)\u311e\u2192ai(5)\u3120\u2192au(6)\u3122\u2192an(7)\u3123\u2192en(8)\u3124\u2192ang(9)\u3127\u2192i(10)\u3128\u2192u\u3002 \u00a02-2.\u96d9\u97fb\u6bcd<34>\uff1a\u00a0 \u00a0 (1)\u3127\u311d\u2192ie\uff1a\u6396ie(2)\u3127\u311a\u2192ia\uff1a\u591c(3)\u3127\u311b\u2192io\uff1a\u55b2io (4)\u3127\u3128\u2192iu\uff1a\u53c8iu(5)\u3127\u3120\u2192iau\uff1a\u98ebiau\u02ca (6)\u3127m\u2192im\uff1a\u6df9im(7)\u3127n\u2192in\uff1a\u5370in(8)\u3127\u3122\u2192ian\uff1a\u71d5ian(9)\u3127\u3124\u2192iang\uff1a\u5b34iang\u02c7(10)\u3127p\u2192ib\uff1a\u5165ngib (11)it\uff1a\u4e00id\u02cb (12)\u311dm\u2192em\uff1aem\u02ca(13)\u311dn\u2192en\uff1a\u6068hen(14)\u311dp\u2192eb\uff1a\u64aezeb\u02cb(15)\u311dt\u2192ed\uff1a\u6485ed(16)\u311d\u3128\u2192eu\uff1a\u6f1aeu(17)\u3128\u311e\u2192uai\uff1a\u6b6avai\u02ca(18)\u3128\u3122\u2192uan\uff1a\u64d0kuang (19)\u3128\u3123\u2192un\uff1a\u56f0kun (20)\u3128\u3124\u2192uang\uff1a\u73a9nguang\u02cb(21)\u3128\u3125\u2192ung\uff1a\u7528iung (22)\u3128\u3127\u2192ui\uff1a\u50accui\u02ca (23)\u3128\u311a\u2192ua\uff1a\u8a87kua\u02ca(24)\u3128k\u2192ug\uff1a\u8b80tug (25)\u3128t\u2192ud\uff1a\u7a81tud\u02cb(26)\u311am\u2192am\uff1a\u6697am(27)\u311ap\u2192ab\uff1a\u9d28ab\u02cb(28)\u311at\u2192ad\uff1a\u523bkad\u02cb(29)\u311ak\u2192ag\uff1a\u627cag\u02cb (30)\u311b\u3127\u2192oi\uff1a\u611boi(31)\u311bn\u2192on\uff1a\u5b89on\u02ca(32)\u311b\u03b7\u2192ong\uff1a\u592eong\u02ca(33)\u311bt\u2192od\uff1a\u904fod\u02cb(34)\u311bk\u2192og\uff1a\u60e1og\u02cb \u00a02-3.\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd<20>\uff1a\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u3127\u3128\u3127\u2192iui\uff1a\u5436iui(2)\u3127\u311b\u3127\u2192ioi\uff1a(3)\u3127\u311d\u3128\u2192ieu\uff1a\u64ackieu(4)\u3127\u311dm\u2192iem\uff1a\u6b97ngiem(5)\u3127\u311am\u2192iam\uff1a\u8277iam(6)\u3127\u311bn \u2192ion\uff1a\u8edfngion\u02ca(7)\u3127\u3128\u3123\u2192iun\uff1a\u71a8iun(8)\u3128\u311dn\u2192uen\uff1a\u72fakuen(9)\u3127\u311b\u03b7\u2192iong\uff1a\u7662iong\u02ca(10)\u3127\u3128\u3125\u2192iung\uff1a\u7528iung(11)\u3127\u311dp\u2192ieb\uff1a\u63dckieb\u02cb(12)\u3127Yp\u2192iab \uff1a\u8449iab(13)\u3127\u311dt\u2192ied\uff1a\u8d8aied(14)\u3127\u311bt\u2192io d \uff1ajiod(15)\u3127\u3128t\u2192iu d \uff1a\u5c48kiud\u02cb(16)\u3128\u311dt\u2192ued\uff1a\u5613gued(17)\u3127\u311ak\u2192iag \uff1a\u6416iag(18)\u3127\u311bk\u2192iog \uff1a\u85e5iog(19)\u3127\u3128k\u2192iug \uff1a\u80b2iug\u02cb( 20)\u3128\u311ak\u2192uag\uff1a\u7809guag\u00a0 \u00a0 ==\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(34:36\u5206)(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)=== (\u4e09)\u8072\u8abf\u7a2e\u985e(6\u500b)\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072&\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u5982\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5716\u8868 1.\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a(\u8f15\u8072) 2.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072( \u02ca)\uff1a\u5448\u53f345\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e14\u62c9\u9577\u8072\u3002 3.\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 4.\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 5.\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u4f3c\u5982\u8f15\u77ed\u97f3\u3002 6.\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072, \u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b,\u5ba2\u8a9e(\u56db\u7e23)\u8abf\u6bd4\u6d77\u9678\u591a,\u6bd4\u83ef\u8a9e\u591a\u3002 ---- (\u56db)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u767c\u97f3\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a 1.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 2.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373V\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 3.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 4.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 5.\u542b\u5e36(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b.d. g)\u97f3\u3002 6.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3)ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 7.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 8.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642, \u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002\u00a0 (\u4e94)\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u8207\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u8f49\u63db\u8207\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5927\u898f\u5247\uff1a 1.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u52a0(i)\u97fb\u6bcd\uff1b\u4f8b\uff1b(\u667azii)\u2192(\u796dji)\u97f3,(\u918bcii)\u2192(\u8da3qi)\u97f3,(\u8494sii)\u2192(\u56dbxi)\u97f3\u7b49\u97f3\u3002 2.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u7121(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4ecd\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4ecd\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u659fziim\u02ca)\u2192(\u551ajim\u02ca)\u97f3,(\u9673ciin\u02c7)\u2192(\u60c5qin\u02c7)\u97f3,(\u8eabsiin\u02ca)\u2192(\u65b0xin\u02ca)\u97f3\u3002 3.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u6709(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u5176\u8a9e\u97f3\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u589ezen)\u2192(\u589ezen),(\u83dccoi)\u2192(\u83dccoi),(\u7d39seu)\u2192(\u7d39seu)\u7b49\u7b49\u5169\u8154\u7686\u4e00\u81f4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 \u8072\u8abf\u5168\u4e00\u81f4,\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u4e4b\u97f3,\u9ad8\u6a39\u7528\u505a\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 (\u516d)\u7a7a\u97fb\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u904b\u7528\uff1a 1.\u7a7a\u97fb\u662f\u53ea\u88dd\u98fe\u597d\u770b\u800c\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ed6\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u662f\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\uff1b$6\u5143\u8207$6.00\u5143\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 2.\u5b83\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u5728,\u5373\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3,\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u70ba\u8a9e\u97f3,\u5982\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23,\u5b57\u8a9e\u88e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u),\u90fd\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u6148\u60b2,\u5373\u914d\u7d66\u7576\u505a\u6bcd\u97f3,\u4f46\u53ea\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002 3.\u55ae\u97f3(z,c,s)\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a(1)\u667azii\uff0c\u4e4bzii\u02ca,zii\u02c7,\u6307zii\u02cb\u3002(2)\u8a66cii,sii,\u7661cii\u02ca, \u6148cii\u02c7,\u9f52cii\u02cb\u3002(3)\u8996sii\uff0c\u68b3sii\u02ca,\u6642sii\u02c7,\u4f7fsii\u02cb\u3002\u00a0 4.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u4e4b\u8a9e\u97f3\u6642,\u4e2d\u9593\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb, (1)\u771fziin\u02ca,\u6795ziim\u02cb,\u5352ziid\u02cb,\u6c41ziib\u02cb\u3002(2)\u79e4ciin\uff0c\u6c88ciim\u02ca,\u76f4ciid, (qid)\u3002(3)\u8eabsiin\u02ca,\u6c88siim\u02cb,\u98dfsiid,\u6fd5siib\u02cb\u3002 5.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642, \u5247\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb\u3002 6.\u9ad8\u6a39\u8207\u6d77\u9678\u78b0\u5230\u6642,\u99ac\u4e0a\u8b8a\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u97f3,\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u97fb\u7684\u7b26\u865f,\u7a7a\u97fb(\u552f\u7368\u50c5\u6709)\u56db\u7e23\u6709\u3002 ---- (\u4e03).&\u4e0d\u540c\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a \u00a0 (\u4e00)\u3110\uff1dzi\uff1dji \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u3111\uff1dci\uff1dqi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e09)\u3112\uff1dsi\uff1dxi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u56db)\u3106\uff1dp\uff1db \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e94)\u3109\uff1dt\uff1dd \u3002 \u00a0 (\u516d)\u310e\uff1dk\uff1dg \u3002 \u00a0 \u203b& \u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2,\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u806f\u97f3\u5b57 (\u516b).\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\uff1a \u00a01.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u8072\u6bcd(\u670920\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1aV\u3001ng\u3001ngi (3\u500b) \u00a02.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd(\u670964\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1au\u3001i\u3001\u8207\u96d9\u97fb\u5c3e\u542b\u5165\u8072\u8005(ib\u3001id\u02cb\u3001en \u3001em\u3001eb\u3001ed\u3001eu\u3001ug\u3001ud\u3001am\u3001ab\u3001ad\u3001ag\u3001on\u3001ong\u3001od\u3001og\u3001)(\u7b4917\u500b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd\u8005(\u5982\uff1aiui \u3001ioi----)(20\u500b)\u7b49\u4e00\u517139\u500b\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u8abf\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6240\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c, \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a04.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb,\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u00a05.\u572864\u7d44\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6216\u540c\u6642\u6709\u8005\u670943\u7d44,\u62fc\u97f3\u5b9c\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u3002 \u00a06.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5\u3002 ==== 1\u25b2\u51e1\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5fc5\u611b\u7528 \u203b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1\u807d\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\u2192 \u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/tjhqigIgflo\u00a0(youtube) ==== 2\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76(\u5305\u542b:\u8a9e\u97f3&\u6587\u5b57&\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7b49\u7b49)(101\/9\/26\u51fa\u7248)(\u5171155\u9801)\u5206\u7bc7\u520a\u51fa\u3002 \u00a03\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u9304\uff1a\u898f\u5283\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a04\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76-1 \u5982\u4e0a\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u55ae\u97f3\u62fc\u9996\u96d9\u97f3(1)\u311e\u2192ai(2)\u3120\u2192au(3)\u3122\u2192an(4)\u3123\u2192en (5)\u3124\u2192ang\u00a0 5\u25b2\u5ba2\u56db\u7e23(\u7b2c\u4e09&\u56db)\u8072\u8abf\u8207(\u83ef\u8a9e&\u6cb3\u6d1b)\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u5225 \u00a0==== 6\u25b2\u672c\u9304\u97f3(08\uff1a59\u5206)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16rn5eOsE9YTpsJuCWpQoB4_JhLA4DDhs\/view?usp=sharing \u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u4e0a\uff1a\u7531\u8b8a\u6210\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316(\u540c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u76f8\u540c),\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u7a7a\u97fb,\u5514\u4fc2\u5165\u8072\u5b57\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u7e3d\u5171(45:37\u5206) ===\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a9e\u6587union(\u806f\u97f3)&\u82f1\u6587connect(\u9023\u97f3)\u4e0d\u540c=== \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\u3000685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf) - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u5ed6\u91d1\u660e\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e\u3011 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u5546\u696d\u7528\u8a9e\u6703\u8a71(\u4e00)\u516816\u8ab2(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u2192https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLa4jdY-zUDqpvpAcg18zrz6WcWHJBdA12&si=cABn7dkg6GwEDaCd === \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\uff1a685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3) \u203b\u7de8\u8457&\u9304\u97f3\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f <\u00a0taha.ga3939@msa.hinet.net\u00a0>\u3002 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831(\u672c\u6587)\u2192\u656c\u8acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740 === \u4e00\u3001\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u904b\u7528 \u203b\u8a9e&\u6587\u4ecb\u9032\u5316\uff1a(1)\u4eff\u5192\u5275\u65b0 (2)\u725b\u9813\u5b9a\u5f8b(\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5fc3 \u767c\u660e\u4fc2\u5076ngi\u02cb\u7136)(3)\u611b\u56e0\u601d\u5766(\u9032\u5316\u8ad6)(4)\u4e03\u5750\u516b\u722c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u203b\u6f22\u5b57\u6709\u7fa9\u7121\u97f3,\u4f46\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(\u3105\u3106\u3107--\u7b49)\u7121\u7f45\u7528,\u63a1\u53d6\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u62fc\u97f3(\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3),\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6(\u3113\u311b\u02cb);\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u5b57(\u3113)\u70ba\u8072\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96bb\u5b57(\u311b)\u70ba\u97fb\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684(\u02cb)\u70ba\u8072\u8abf\u3002\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e;\u8072\u6bcd\u5171(20\u500b),\u97fb\u6bcd\u5171(64\u500b),\u8072\u8abf\u5171(6\u500b)\u8a73\u7d30\u5982\u4e0b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a (\u4e00)\u7576\u524d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u97f3\u70ba\u4f55\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a 1.\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8b58\u5168\u76e4\u77ad\u89e3,\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 2.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(37\u500b)\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u672a\u80fd\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u6163\u7528\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u65b9\u9762\u670990%\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u56b4\u91cd\u53c8\u56b4\u91cd\u72af\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u7576\u524d\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u662f\u6301\u7528\u8005,\u5efa\u8acb\u5404\u5ee3\u64ad\u4eba\u54e1\u6539\u7528\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u8acb\u52ff\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ee5\u63d0\u6607\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1b(1)i(\u3127),(2)f(\u3108),(3)u,(\u3128),(4)ji(\u3110),(5)qi(\u3111),(6)xi(\u3112).(7)z(\u3117),(8)c(\u3118)(9)s(\u3119),\u7b49\u7b49\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u00a04.\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u4f8b\u8209\u4e2d\u4e4b(1)i(\u3127),(3)u(\u3128)\u9019\u5169\u5143\u97f3\u7d44\u5408,\u572864\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\u542b\u670943\u7d44\u662f\u6709(1)i(\u3127)&(3)u(\u3128)\u7684\u7d44\u5408,\u4f5467.18%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u5fc5\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u6c38iun\u02cb, \u96f2iun\u02c7, \u52e4kiun\u02c7\u3002 \u00a05.\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u8207\u6cb3\u6d1b\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd,\u53ef\u8b1b\u5f97\u7121\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd,\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u62fc\u97f3\u56f0\u96e3,\u767c\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709eu(\u311d\u3128)&(ngi )\u7684\u767c\u97f3, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u96c4\u310f\u3127\u3128\u3125\u02c7(hiung\u02c7)\u3002 \u00a06.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 \u00a07.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373v\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 \u00a08.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 \u00a09.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 \u00a010.\u542b\u5e36(b,d, g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b,d,g)\u97f3(\u5165\u8072\u5b57)\u3002 \u00a011.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3) ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 12.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 13.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642\u2192\u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u901a\u7528\u97f3(ci)&(si)\u5169\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u6df7\u7528\u3002(zii)&(ji),(cii)&(qi),(sii)&(xi)\u4ea6\u6613\u6df7\u7528\u3002 (5)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002 14.\u8072\u8abf\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a (1)\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7),\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 (2)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 (3)\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 --\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(16:39\u5206)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)-----\u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3\u8207\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u5c0d\u7167\u8868:\u00a0 \u00a01.\u8072\u6bcd\u7a2e\u985e<20\u500b>\u00a0\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u3105\u2192b (2)\u3106\u2192p (3)\u3107\u2192m (4)\u3108\u2192f(5)\u3109\u2192d (6)\u310a\u2192t(7)\u310b\u2192n(8)\u310c\u2192L(9)\u310d\u2192g(10)\u310e\u2192k(11)\u310f\u2192h(12)\u3110\u2192ji(13)\u3111\u2192qi(14)\u3112\u2192xi(15)\u3117\u2192z(16)\u3118\u2192c(17)\u3119\u2192s(18)V\u2192V (19)\u03b7\u2192ng(20)ngi\u2192ngi \u203b& \u00a0------ \u00a02.\u97fb\u6bcd\u7d44\uff1a\u5171\u670969\u7d44,\u5357\u90e8\u670964(\u672a\u7528i\u6372\u820c\u97f3, \u975e\u694a\u6885\u8154)\u7d44\u3002ii\u2192\u7a7a\u97fb \u00a02-1.\u55ae\u97fb\u6bcd<10>\uff1a \u00a0 (1)\u311a\u2192a(2)\u311b\u2192o(3)\u311d\u2192e(4)\u311e\u2192ai(5)\u3120\u2192au(6)\u3122\u2192an(7)\u3123\u2192en(8)\u3124\u2192ang(9)\u3127\u2192i(10)\u3128\u2192u\u3002 \u00a02-2.\u96d9\u97fb\u6bcd<34>\uff1a\u00a0 \u00a0 (1)\u3127\u311d\u2192ie\uff1a\u6396ie(2)\u3127\u311a\u2192ia\uff1a\u591c(3)\u3127\u311b\u2192io\uff1a\u55b2io (4)\u3127\u3128\u2192iu\uff1a\u53c8iu(5)\u3127\u3120\u2192iau\uff1a\u98ebiau\u02ca (6)\u3127m\u2192im\uff1a\u6df9im(7)\u3127n\u2192in\uff1a\u5370in(8)\u3127\u3122\u2192ian\uff1a\u71d5ian(9)\u3127\u3124\u2192iang\uff1a\u5b34iang\u02c7(10)\u3127p\u2192ib\uff1a\u5165ngib (11)it\uff1a\u4e00id\u02cb (12)\u311dm\u2192em\uff1aem\u02ca(13)\u311dn\u2192en\uff1a\u6068hen(14)\u311dp\u2192eb\uff1a\u64aezeb\u02cb(15)\u311dt\u2192ed\uff1a\u6485ed(16)\u311d\u3128\u2192eu\uff1a\u6f1aeu(17)\u3128\u311e\u2192uai\uff1a\u6b6avai\u02ca(18)\u3128\u3122\u2192uan\uff1a\u64d0kuang (19)\u3128\u3123\u2192un\uff1a\u56f0kun (20)\u3128\u3124\u2192uang\uff1a\u73a9nguang\u02cb(21)\u3128\u3125\u2192ung\uff1a\u7528iung (22)\u3128\u3127\u2192ui\uff1a\u50accui\u02ca (23)\u3128\u311a\u2192ua\uff1a\u8a87kua\u02ca(24)\u3128k\u2192ug\uff1a\u8b80tug (25)\u3128t\u2192ud\uff1a\u7a81tud\u02cb(26)\u311am\u2192am\uff1a\u6697am(27)\u311ap\u2192ab\uff1a\u9d28ab\u02cb(28)\u311at\u2192ad\uff1a\u523bkad\u02cb(29)\u311ak\u2192ag\uff1a\u627cag\u02cb (30)\u311b\u3127\u2192oi\uff1a\u611boi(31)\u311bn\u2192on\uff1a\u5b89on\u02ca(32)\u311b\u03b7\u2192ong\uff1a\u592eong\u02ca(33)\u311bt\u2192od\uff1a\u904fod\u02cb(34)\u311bk\u2192og\uff1a\u60e1og\u02cb \u00a02-3.\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd<20>\uff1a\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u3127\u3128\u3127\u2192iui\uff1a\u5436iui(2)\u3127\u311b\u3127\u2192ioi\uff1a(3)\u3127\u311d\u3128\u2192ieu\uff1a\u64ackieu(4)\u3127\u311dm\u2192iem\uff1a\u6b97ngiem(5)\u3127\u311am\u2192iam\uff1a\u8277iam(6)\u3127\u311bn \u2192ion\uff1a\u8edfngion\u02ca(7)\u3127\u3128\u3123\u2192iun\uff1a\u71a8iun(8)\u3128\u311dn\u2192uen\uff1a\u72fakuen(9)\u3127\u311b\u03b7\u2192iong\uff1a\u7662iong\u02ca(10)\u3127\u3128\u3125\u2192iung\uff1a\u7528iung(11)\u3127\u311dp\u2192ieb\uff1a\u63dckieb\u02cb(12)\u3127Yp\u2192iab \uff1a\u8449iab(13)\u3127\u311dt\u2192ied\uff1a\u8d8aied(14)\u3127\u311bt\u2192io d \uff1ajiod(15)\u3127\u3128t\u2192iu d \uff1a\u5c48kiud\u02cb(16)\u3128\u311dt\u2192ued\uff1a\u5613gued(17)\u3127\u311ak\u2192iag \uff1a\u6416iag(18)\u3127\u311bk\u2192iog \uff1a\u85e5iog(19)\u3127\u3128k\u2192iug \uff1a\u80b2iug\u02cb( 20)\u3128\u311ak\u2192uag\uff1a\u7809guag\u00a0 \u00a0 ==\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(34:36\u5206)(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)=== (\u4e09)\u8072\u8abf\u7a2e\u985e(6\u500b)\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072&\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u5982\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5716\u8868 1.\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a(\u8f15\u8072) 2.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072( \u02ca)\uff1a\u5448\u53f345\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e14\u62c9\u9577\u8072\u3002 3.\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 4.\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 5.\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u4f3c\u5982\u8f15\u77ed\u97f3\u3002 6.\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072, \u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b,\u5ba2\u8a9e(\u56db\u7e23)\u8abf\u6bd4\u6d77\u9678\u591a,\u6bd4\u83ef\u8a9e\u591a\u3002 ---- (\u56db)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u767c\u97f3\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a 1.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 2.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373V\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 3.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 4.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 5.\u542b\u5e36(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b.d. g)\u97f3\u3002 6.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3)ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 7.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 8.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642, \u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002\u00a0 (\u4e94)\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u8207\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u8f49\u63db\u8207\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5927\u898f\u5247\uff1a 1.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u52a0(i)\u97fb\u6bcd\uff1b\u4f8b\uff1b(\u667azii)\u2192(\u796dji)\u97f3,(\u918bcii)\u2192(\u8da3qi)\u97f3,(\u8494sii)\u2192(\u56dbxi)\u97f3\u7b49\u97f3\u3002 2.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u7121(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4ecd\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4ecd\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u659fziim\u02ca)\u2192(\u551ajim\u02ca)\u97f3,(\u9673ciin\u02c7)\u2192(\u60c5qin\u02c7)\u97f3,(\u8eabsiin\u02ca)\u2192(\u65b0xin\u02ca)\u97f3\u3002 3.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u6709(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u5176\u8a9e\u97f3\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u589ezen)\u2192(\u589ezen),(\u83dccoi)\u2192(\u83dccoi),(\u7d39seu)\u2192(\u7d39seu)\u7b49\u7b49\u5169\u8154\u7686\u4e00\u81f4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 \u8072\u8abf\u5168\u4e00\u81f4,\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u4e4b\u97f3,\u9ad8\u6a39\u7528\u505a\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 (\u516d)\u7a7a\u97fb\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u904b\u7528\uff1a 1.\u7a7a\u97fb\u662f\u53ea\u88dd\u98fe\u597d\u770b\u800c\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ed6\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u662f\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\uff1b$6\u5143\u8207$6.00\u5143\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 2.\u5b83\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u5728,\u5373\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3,\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u70ba\u8a9e\u97f3,\u5982\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23,\u5b57\u8a9e\u88e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u),\u90fd\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u6148\u60b2,\u5373\u914d\u7d66\u7576\u505a\u6bcd\u97f3,\u4f46\u53ea\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002 3.\u55ae\u97f3(z,c,s)\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a(1)\u667azii\uff0c\u4e4bzii\u02ca,zii\u02c7,\u6307zii\u02cb\u3002(2)\u8a66cii,sii,\u7661cii\u02ca, \u6148cii\u02c7,\u9f52cii\u02cb\u3002(3)\u8996sii\uff0c\u68b3sii\u02ca,\u6642sii\u02c7,\u4f7fsii\u02cb\u3002\u00a0 4.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u4e4b\u8a9e\u97f3\u6642,\u4e2d\u9593\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb, (1)\u771fziin\u02ca,\u6795ziim\u02cb,\u5352ziid\u02cb,\u6c41ziib\u02cb\u3002(2)\u79e4ciin\uff0c\u6c88ciim\u02ca,\u76f4ciid, (qid)\u3002(3)\u8eabsiin\u02ca,\u6c88siim\u02cb,\u98dfsiid,\u6fd5siib\u02cb\u3002 5.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642, \u5247\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb\u3002 6.\u9ad8\u6a39\u8207\u6d77\u9678\u78b0\u5230\u6642,\u99ac\u4e0a\u8b8a\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u97f3,\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u97fb\u7684\u7b26\u865f,\u7a7a\u97fb(\u552f\u7368\u50c5\u6709)\u56db\u7e23\u6709\u3002 ---- (\u4e03).&\u4e0d\u540c\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a \u00a0 (\u4e00)\u3110\uff1dzi\uff1dji \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u3111\uff1dci\uff1dqi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e09)\u3112\uff1dsi\uff1dxi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u56db)\u3106\uff1dp\uff1db \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e94)\u3109\uff1dt\uff1dd \u3002 \u00a0 (\u516d)\u310e\uff1dk\uff1dg \u3002 \u00a0 \u203b& \u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2,\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u806f\u97f3\u5b57 (\u516b).\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\uff1a \u00a01.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u8072\u6bcd(\u670920\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1aV\u3001ng\u3001ngi (3\u500b) \u00a02.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd(\u670964\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1au\u3001i\u3001\u8207\u96d9\u97fb\u5c3e\u542b\u5165\u8072\u8005(ib\u3001id\u02cb\u3001en \u3001em\u3001eb\u3001ed\u3001eu\u3001ug\u3001ud\u3001am\u3001ab\u3001ad\u3001ag\u3001on\u3001ong\u3001od\u3001og\u3001)(\u7b4917\u500b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd\u8005(\u5982\uff1aiui \u3001ioi----)(20\u500b)\u7b49\u4e00\u517139\u500b\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u8abf\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6240\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c, \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a04.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb,\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u00a05.\u572864\u7d44\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6216\u540c\u6642\u6709\u8005\u670943\u7d44,\u62fc\u97f3\u5b9c\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u3002 \u00a06.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5\u3002 ==== 1\u25b2\u51e1\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5fc5\u611b\u7528 \u203b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1\u807d\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\u2192 \u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/tjhqigIgflo\u00a0(youtube) ==== 2\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76(\u5305\u542b:\u8a9e\u97f3&\u6587\u5b57&\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7b49\u7b49)(101\/9\/26\u51fa\u7248)(\u5171155\u9801)\u5206\u7bc7\u520a\u51fa\u3002 \u00a03\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u9304\uff1a\u898f\u5283\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a04\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76-1 \u5982\u4e0a\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u55ae\u97f3\u62fc\u9996\u96d9\u97f3(1)\u311e\u2192ai(2)\u3120\u2192au(3)\u3122\u2192an(4)\u3123\u2192en (5)\u3124\u2192ang\u00a0 5\u25b2\u5ba2\u56db\u7e23(\u7b2c\u4e09&\u56db)\u8072\u8abf\u8207(\u83ef\u8a9e&\u6cb3\u6d1b)\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u5225 \u00a0==== 6\u25b2\u672c\u9304\u97f3(08\uff1a59\u5206)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16rn5eOsE9YTpsJuCWpQoB4_JhLA4DDhs\/view?usp=sharing \u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u4e0a\uff1a\u7531\u8b8a\u6210\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316(\u540c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u76f8\u540c),\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u7a7a\u97fb,\u5514\u4fc2\u5165\u8072\u5b57\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u7e3d\u5171(45:37\u5206) ===\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a9e\u6587union(\u806f\u97f3)&\u82f1\u6587connect(\u9023\u97f3)\u4e0d\u540c=== \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8!","og_url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336","og_site_name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews","article_published_time":"2025-05-21T03:04:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":646,"height":327,"url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/unnamed-65.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"fanjiang","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005:":"fanjiang","\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593":"4 \u5206\u9418"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336"},"author":{"name":"fanjiang","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/person\/90cf880d4d210d8db447ae0199435aa4"},"headline":"\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\u3000685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)","datePublished":"2025-05-21T03:04:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336"},"wordCount":708,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/unnamed-65.jpg","keywords":["\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)","\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587"],"articleSection":["\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5c08\u6b04","\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2"],"inLanguage":"zh-TW","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336","name":"\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\u3000685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf) - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/unnamed-65.jpg","datePublished":"2025-05-21T03:04:24+00:00","description":"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u5ed6\u91d1\u660e\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e\u3011 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u5546\u696d\u7528\u8a9e\u6703\u8a71(\u4e00)\u516816\u8ab2(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u2192https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLa4jdY-zUDqpvpAcg18zrz6WcWHJBdA12&si=cABn7dkg6GwEDaCd === \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\uff1a685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)(\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3) \u203b\u7de8\u8457&\u9304\u97f3\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f <\u00a0taha.ga3939@msa.hinet.net\u00a0>\u3002 \u25c6(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3&\u5c0e\u8b80(45:37\u5206)\u5176\u4e2d\u5230(34:36\u5206\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J60nUlayuULzuLt-cuXz_O0chpBcObme\/view?usp=sharing \u25c6\u672c\u6587(\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u6587\u7165\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9109\u89aa\u6574\u7406\u8cbc\u6587youtube\u53ef\u9ede\u672c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:)\u2192https:\/\/youtu.be\/osNQwlQWCQs \u25c6\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831(\u672c\u6587)\u2192\u656c\u8acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740 === \u4e00\u3001\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u904b\u7528 \u203b\u8a9e&\u6587\u4ecb\u9032\u5316\uff1a(1)\u4eff\u5192\u5275\u65b0 (2)\u725b\u9813\u5b9a\u5f8b(\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5fc3 \u767c\u660e\u4fc2\u5076ngi\u02cb\u7136)(3)\u611b\u56e0\u601d\u5766(\u9032\u5316\u8ad6)(4)\u4e03\u5750\u516b\u722c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u203b\u6f22\u5b57\u6709\u7fa9\u7121\u97f3,\u4f46\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(\u3105\u3106\u3107--\u7b49)\u7121\u7f45\u7528,\u63a1\u53d6\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u62fc\u97f3(\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3),\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de6(\u3113\u311b\u02cb);\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u5b57(\u3113)\u70ba\u8072\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96bb\u5b57(\u311b)\u70ba\u97fb\u6bcd,\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684(\u02cb)\u70ba\u8072\u8abf\u3002\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e;\u8072\u6bcd\u5171(20\u500b),\u97fb\u6bcd\u5171(64\u500b),\u8072\u8abf\u5171(6\u500b)\u8a73\u7d30\u5982\u4e0b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a (\u4e00)\u7576\u524d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u97f3\u70ba\u4f55\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a 1.\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8b58\u5168\u76e4\u77ad\u89e3,\u9020\u6210\u932f\u8aa4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 2.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f(37\u500b)\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u672a\u80fd\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u6163\u7528\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u65b9\u9762\u670990%\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u56b4\u91cd\u53c8\u56b4\u91cd\u72af\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u7576\u524d\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u662f\u6301\u7528\u8005,\u5efa\u8acb\u5404\u5ee3\u64ad\u4eba\u54e1\u6539\u7528\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u5584\u7528\u8abf\u5408\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u97f3,\u8acb\u52ff\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ee5\u63d0\u6607\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1b(1)i(\u3127),(2)f(\u3108),(3)u,(\u3128),(4)ji(\u3110),(5)qi(\u3111),(6)xi(\u3112).(7)z(\u3117),(8)c(\u3118)(9)s(\u3119),\u7b49\u7b49\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c,\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u00a04.\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u4f8b\u8209\u4e2d\u4e4b(1)i(\u3127),(3)u(\u3128)\u9019\u5169\u5143\u97f3\u7d44\u5408,\u572864\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\u542b\u670943\u7d44\u662f\u6709(1)i(\u3127)&(3)u(\u3128)\u7684\u7d44\u5408,\u4f5467.18%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5143\u97f3\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u5fc5\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u6c38iun\u02cb, \u96f2iun\u02c7, \u52e4kiun\u02c7\u3002 \u00a05.\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u8207\u6cb3\u6d1b\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd,\u53ef\u8b1b\u5f97\u7121\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd,\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u62fc\u97f3\u56f0\u96e3,\u767c\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba,\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709eu(\u311d\u3128)&(ngi )\u7684\u767c\u97f3, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u96c4\u310f\u3127\u3128\u3125\u02c7(hiung\u02c7)\u3002 \u00a06.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 \u00a07.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373v\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 \u00a08.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 \u00a09.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 \u00a010.\u542b\u5e36(b,d, g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b,d,g)\u97f3(\u5165\u8072\u5b57)\u3002 \u00a011.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3) ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 12.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 13.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642\u2192\u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u901a\u7528\u97f3(ci)&(si)\u5169\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u6df7\u7528\u3002(zii)&(ji),(cii)&(qi),(sii)&(xi)\u4ea6\u6613\u6df7\u7528\u3002 (5)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002 14.\u8072\u8abf\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a (1)\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7),\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 (2)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 (3)\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 --\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(16:39\u5206)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)-----\u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6ce8\u97f3\u8207\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u5c0d\u7167\u8868:\u00a0 \u00a01.\u8072\u6bcd\u7a2e\u985e<20\u500b>\u00a0\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u3105\u2192b (2)\u3106\u2192p (3)\u3107\u2192m (4)\u3108\u2192f(5)\u3109\u2192d (6)\u310a\u2192t(7)\u310b\u2192n(8)\u310c\u2192L(9)\u310d\u2192g(10)\u310e\u2192k(11)\u310f\u2192h(12)\u3110\u2192ji(13)\u3111\u2192qi(14)\u3112\u2192xi(15)\u3117\u2192z(16)\u3118\u2192c(17)\u3119\u2192s(18)V\u2192V (19)\u03b7\u2192ng(20)ngi\u2192ngi \u203b& \u00a0------ \u00a02.\u97fb\u6bcd\u7d44\uff1a\u5171\u670969\u7d44,\u5357\u90e8\u670964(\u672a\u7528i\u6372\u820c\u97f3, \u975e\u694a\u6885\u8154)\u7d44\u3002ii\u2192\u7a7a\u97fb \u00a02-1.\u55ae\u97fb\u6bcd<10>\uff1a \u00a0 (1)\u311a\u2192a(2)\u311b\u2192o(3)\u311d\u2192e(4)\u311e\u2192ai(5)\u3120\u2192au(6)\u3122\u2192an(7)\u3123\u2192en(8)\u3124\u2192ang(9)\u3127\u2192i(10)\u3128\u2192u\u3002 \u00a02-2.\u96d9\u97fb\u6bcd<34>\uff1a\u00a0 \u00a0 (1)\u3127\u311d\u2192ie\uff1a\u6396ie(2)\u3127\u311a\u2192ia\uff1a\u591c(3)\u3127\u311b\u2192io\uff1a\u55b2io (4)\u3127\u3128\u2192iu\uff1a\u53c8iu(5)\u3127\u3120\u2192iau\uff1a\u98ebiau\u02ca (6)\u3127m\u2192im\uff1a\u6df9im(7)\u3127n\u2192in\uff1a\u5370in(8)\u3127\u3122\u2192ian\uff1a\u71d5ian(9)\u3127\u3124\u2192iang\uff1a\u5b34iang\u02c7(10)\u3127p\u2192ib\uff1a\u5165ngib (11)it\uff1a\u4e00id\u02cb (12)\u311dm\u2192em\uff1aem\u02ca(13)\u311dn\u2192en\uff1a\u6068hen(14)\u311dp\u2192eb\uff1a\u64aezeb\u02cb(15)\u311dt\u2192ed\uff1a\u6485ed(16)\u311d\u3128\u2192eu\uff1a\u6f1aeu(17)\u3128\u311e\u2192uai\uff1a\u6b6avai\u02ca(18)\u3128\u3122\u2192uan\uff1a\u64d0kuang (19)\u3128\u3123\u2192un\uff1a\u56f0kun (20)\u3128\u3124\u2192uang\uff1a\u73a9nguang\u02cb(21)\u3128\u3125\u2192ung\uff1a\u7528iung (22)\u3128\u3127\u2192ui\uff1a\u50accui\u02ca (23)\u3128\u311a\u2192ua\uff1a\u8a87kua\u02ca(24)\u3128k\u2192ug\uff1a\u8b80tug (25)\u3128t\u2192ud\uff1a\u7a81tud\u02cb(26)\u311am\u2192am\uff1a\u6697am(27)\u311ap\u2192ab\uff1a\u9d28ab\u02cb(28)\u311at\u2192ad\uff1a\u523bkad\u02cb(29)\u311ak\u2192ag\uff1a\u627cag\u02cb (30)\u311b\u3127\u2192oi\uff1a\u611boi(31)\u311bn\u2192on\uff1a\u5b89on\u02ca(32)\u311b\u03b7\u2192ong\uff1a\u592eong\u02ca(33)\u311bt\u2192od\uff1a\u904fod\u02cb(34)\u311bk\u2192og\uff1a\u60e1og\u02cb \u00a02-3.\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd<20>\uff1a\u6163\u7528<\u6cb3\u6d1b,\u83ef\u8a9e>\u97f3\u8005\u4e4b\u76f2\u9ede\u97f3\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0(1)\u3127\u3128\u3127\u2192iui\uff1a\u5436iui(2)\u3127\u311b\u3127\u2192ioi\uff1a(3)\u3127\u311d\u3128\u2192ieu\uff1a\u64ackieu(4)\u3127\u311dm\u2192iem\uff1a\u6b97ngiem(5)\u3127\u311am\u2192iam\uff1a\u8277iam(6)\u3127\u311bn \u2192ion\uff1a\u8edfngion\u02ca(7)\u3127\u3128\u3123\u2192iun\uff1a\u71a8iun(8)\u3128\u311dn\u2192uen\uff1a\u72fakuen(9)\u3127\u311b\u03b7\u2192iong\uff1a\u7662iong\u02ca(10)\u3127\u3128\u3125\u2192iung\uff1a\u7528iung(11)\u3127\u311dp\u2192ieb\uff1a\u63dckieb\u02cb(12)\u3127Yp\u2192iab \uff1a\u8449iab(13)\u3127\u311dt\u2192ied\uff1a\u8d8aied(14)\u3127\u311bt\u2192io d \uff1ajiod(15)\u3127\u3128t\u2192iu d \uff1a\u5c48kiud\u02cb(16)\u3128\u311dt\u2192ued\uff1a\u5613gued(17)\u3127\u311ak\u2192iag \uff1a\u6416iag(18)\u3127\u311bk\u2192iog \uff1a\u85e5iog(19)\u3127\u3128k\u2192iug \uff1a\u80b2iug\u02cb( 20)\u3128\u311ak\u2192uag\uff1a\u7809guag\u00a0 \u00a0 ==\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171(34:36\u5206)(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)(\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005 \u9078\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8003\u807d)=== (\u4e09)\u8072\u8abf\u7a2e\u985e(6\u500b)\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072&\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u5982\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5716\u8868 1.\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a(\u8f15\u8072) 2.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072( \u02ca)\uff1a\u5448\u53f345\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e14\u62c9\u9577\u8072\u3002 3.\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u02c7)\uff1a\u570b\u5ba2\u7b26\u865f\u5de6\u53f3\u76f8\u53cd,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u674e(li\u02c7)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u7483(li\u02c7)\u3002 4.\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u02cb)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u97f3\u5411\u4f4e\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb),\u570b\u8a9e\u7531\u9ad8\u97f3\u5411\u4e0b\u5982\uff1a(li\u02cb)\u3002 5.\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072(\u7121\u8abf\u865f)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u4f3c\u5982\u8f15\u77ed\u97f3\u3002 6.\u7b2c\u516d\u8072( \u02cb)\uff1a\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6709(b.d. g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u9818\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072, \u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\uff1d\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\u3002 \u203b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b,\u5ba2\u8a9e(\u56db\u7e23)\u8abf\u6bd4\u6d77\u9678\u591a,\u6bd4\u83ef\u8a9e\u591a\u3002 ---- (\u56db)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u97fb\u767c\u97f3\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a 1.\u4e00(i)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u820c\u982d\u524d\u5f8c\u5e73\u6241\u7684\u5e73\u8072,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u524d\u5e73\u820c\u6839\u7a0d\u8e7a\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u3002 2.\u3128(u)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u5634\u5713\u4e14\u5507\u5c16,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5e36V\u7684\u3128\u97f3,\u5373V\u3128(vu)\u97f3,\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8aa4\u72af\u6b64\u97f3\u8005\u773e\u591a\u3002 3.\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3110(ji)\u3111(qi)\u3112(xi)\uff1a\u570b\u8a9e\u7259\u9f52\u54ac\u7dca\u91cd\u97f3,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f15\u54ac\u77ed\u8f15\u97f3\u3002 4.\u3108(f)\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u542b\u5e36\u91cd\u7684V\u97f3\u3002 5.\u542b\u5e36(b.d.g)\u7684\u5165\u8072\u8a9e,\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565(b.d. g)\u97f3\u3002 6.\u6613\u932f\u8072\u97fb\u7d44\uff1a \u00a0(1)\u311am(am)\u2192\u3124(ang)\u3002(2)\u311bn(on)\u2192\u311b\u03b7(ong)\u3002(3)ngi\u2192\u310b\u3127(ni)\u3002(4)\u311d\u3128(eu)\u2192 \u3127\u311d\u3128(ieu)\u3002(5)\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7121\u6372\u820c\u97f3(\u3113\u3114\u3115\u3116\u3126\u3129\u311c)\u3002 7.\u901a\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<n>\u5b57\u7576\u8072\u6bcd\u6642\u70ba<\u310b>\u97f3,\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u55ae\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642,\u8fd1\u4f3c<ng>\u97f3\u3002 8.\u6ce8\u97f3\u6613\u8aa4\u5730\u65b9\uff1a (1)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u55ae\u5b57\u97f3\u6216\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u6642\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(zii)\u3118(cii)\u3119(sii)\u3002 (2)\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u2192\u3117(z)\u3118(c)\u3119(s)\u3002 (3)\u3110(zi)\u3111(ci)\u3112(si)\u6ce8\u97f3,\u5f8c\u9762\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642,(\u3110\u3127)(\u3111\u3127)(\u3112\u3127)\u97f3\u6642, \u7528(ji)(qi)(xi)\u3002 (4)\u3123\u5b57\u7576\u97fb\u6bcd\u6642,\u82e5\u8072\u97fb\u4e2d\u7121\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u3123\u2192n\u524d\u52a0<e>\u8b8a\u6210<en>,\u310f\u3123\u2192hen\u3002\u00a0 (\u4e94)\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u8207\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u8f49\u63db\u8207\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5927\u898f\u5247\uff1a 1.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u52a0(i)\u97fb\u6bcd\uff1b\u4f8b\uff1b(\u667azii)\u2192(\u796dji)\u97f3,(\u918bcii)\u2192(\u8da3qi)\u97f3,(\u8494sii)\u2192(\u56dbxi)\u97f3\u7b49\u97f3\u3002 2.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u7121(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4ecd\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4ecd\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u659fziim\u02ca)\u2192(\u551ajim\u02ca)\u97f3,(\u9673ciin\u02c7)\u2192(\u60c5qin\u02c7)\u97f3,(\u8eabsiin\u02ca)\u2192(\u65b0xin\u02ca)\u97f3\u3002 3.\u7f8e\u6fc3\u8154\u5728(z,c,s)\u975e\u55ae\u97f3\u5b57\u6642,\u5176\u97fb\u6bcd\u6709(a,e,i,o,u)\u6642,\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)(\u7a7a\u97fb),\u9ad8\u6a39\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u52a0(i)\u65bc\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u5176\u8a9e\u97f3\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1b(\u589ezen)\u2192(\u589ezen),(\u83dccoi)\u2192(\u83dccoi),(\u7d39seu)\u2192(\u7d39seu)\u7b49\u7b49\u5169\u8154\u7686\u4e00\u81f4\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 \u8072\u8abf\u5168\u4e00\u81f4,\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u4e4b\u97f3,\u9ad8\u6a39\u7528\u505a\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 (\u516d)\u7a7a\u97fb\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u904b\u7528\uff1a 1.\u7a7a\u97fb\u662f\u53ea\u88dd\u98fe\u597d\u770b\u800c\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u767c\u97f3,\u4ed6\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u662f\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\uff1b$6\u5143\u8207$6.00\u5143\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 2.\u5b83\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u5728,\u5373\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3,\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u70ba\u8a9e\u97f3,\u5982\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23,\u5b57\u8a9e\u88e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3(a,e,i,o,u),\u90fd\u6709\u6bcd\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u6148\u60b2,\u5373\u914d\u7d66\u7576\u505a\u6bcd\u97f3,\u4f46\u53ea\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002 3.\u55ae\u97f3(z,c,s)\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a(1)\u667azii\uff0c\u4e4bzii\u02ca,zii\u02c7,\u6307zii\u02cb\u3002(2)\u8a66cii,sii,\u7661cii\u02ca, \u6148cii\u02c7,\u9f52cii\u02cb\u3002(3)\u8996sii\uff0c\u68b3sii\u02ca,\u6642sii\u02c7,\u4f7fsii\u02cb\u3002\u00a0 4.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u5b50\u97f3\u4e4b\u8a9e\u97f3\u6642,\u4e2d\u9593\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb, (1)\u771fziin\u02ca,\u6795ziim\u02cb,\u5352ziid\u02cb,\u6c41ziib\u02cb\u3002(2)\u79e4ciin\uff0c\u6c88ciim\u02ca,\u76f4ciid, (qid)\u3002(3)\u8eabsiin\u02ca,\u6c88siim\u02cb,\u98dfsiid,\u6fd5siib\u02cb\u3002 5.\u96d9\u97f3(z,c,s)\u5f8c\u63a5\u6bcd\u97f3\u6642, \u5247\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a7a\u97fb\u3002 6.\u9ad8\u6a39\u8207\u6d77\u9678\u78b0\u5230\u6642,\u99ac\u4e0a\u8b8a\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u97f3,\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u97fb\u7684\u7b26\u865f,\u7a7a\u97fb(\u552f\u7368\u50c5\u6709)\u56db\u7e23\u6709\u3002 ---- (\u4e03).&\u4e0d\u540c\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a \u00a0 (\u4e00)\u3110\uff1dzi\uff1dji \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e8c)\u3111\uff1dci\uff1dqi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e09)\u3112\uff1dsi\uff1dxi \u3002 \u00a0 (\u56db)\u3106\uff1dp\uff1db \u3002 \u00a0 (\u4e94)\u3109\uff1dt\uff1dd \u3002 \u00a0 (\u516d)\u310e\uff1dk\uff1dg \u3002 \u00a0 \u203b& \u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2,\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u806f\u97f3\u5b57 (\u516b).\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\uff1a \u00a01.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u8072\u6bcd(\u670920\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1aV\u3001ng\u3001ngi (3\u500b) \u00a02.\u83ef\u8a9e\u7121\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd(\u670964\u500b\u4e2d)\uff1au\u3001i\u3001\u8207\u96d9\u97fb\u5c3e\u542b\u5165\u8072\u8005(ib\u3001id\u02cb\u3001en \u3001em\u3001eb\u3001ed\u3001eu\u3001ug\u3001ud\u3001am\u3001ab\u3001ad\u3001ag\u3001on\u3001ong\u3001od\u3001og\u3001)(\u7b4917\u500b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd\u8005(\u5982\uff1aiui \u3001ioi----)(20\u500b)\u7b49\u4e00\u517139\u500b\u3002 \u00a03.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8072\u8abf\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u6240\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c, \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8072\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u8072\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a04.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4ecb,\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u00a05.\u572864\u7d44\u97fb\u6bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6216\u540c\u6642\u6709\u8005\u670943\u7d44,\u62fc\u97f3\u5b9c\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u3002 \u00a06.\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5,\u83ef\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\u7528\u67e5\u3002 ==== 1\u25b2\u51e1\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5fc5\u611b\u7528 \u203b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1\u807d\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\u2192 \u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/tjhqigIgflo\u00a0(youtube) ==== 2\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76(\u5305\u542b:\u8a9e\u97f3&\u6587\u5b57&\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7b49\u7b49)(101\/9\/26\u51fa\u7248)(\u5171155\u9801)\u5206\u7bc7\u520a\u51fa\u3002 \u00a03\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u9304\uff1a\u898f\u5283\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00\u8ab2\u00a0 \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a04\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76-1 \u5982\u4e0a\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u55ae\u97f3\u62fc\u9996\u96d9\u97f3(1)\u311e\u2192ai(2)\u3120\u2192au(3)\u3122\u2192an(4)\u3123\u2192en (5)\u3124\u2192ang\u00a0 5\u25b2\u5ba2\u56db\u7e23(\u7b2c\u4e09&\u56db)\u8072\u8abf\u8207(\u83ef\u8a9e&\u6cb3\u6d1b)\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u540c \u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u5225 \u00a0==== 6\u25b2\u672c\u9304\u97f3(08\uff1a59\u5206)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16rn5eOsE9YTpsJuCWpQoB4_JhLA4DDhs\/view?usp=sharing \u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u4e0a\uff1a\u7531\u8b8a\u6210\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316(\u540c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u76f8\u540c),\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0(ii)\u7a7a\u97fb,\u5514\u4fc2\u5165\u8072\u5b57\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5230(34:36\u5206\u6642\u65ad\u97f36\u79d2\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c)\u7e3d\u5171(45:37\u5206) ===\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a9e\u6587union(\u806f\u97f3)&\u82f1\u6587connect(\u9023\u97f3)\u4e0d\u540c=== \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2(\u56db\u7e23)\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u627f\u8499\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u5c0e\u53c3\u8003!\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8! \u00a0\u25c6\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u8a9e\u6587\u5404\u7bc7\u7ae0(\u542b\u8ab2\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5cSOP\uff1a(1)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u7ae0&\u5716\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08&\u9304\u97f3\u2192(2) \u53f0\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u571f\u751f\u6587\u7165\u4e0a(youtube)\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(3)\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u793e\u9577\u8cbc\u6587&\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u5740\u2192(4)\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u7d9c\u5408\u5bc4\u597d\u53cb&\u793e\u7fa4&E-MaiL(5)\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210! \u4ee5\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5927\u5bb6!\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8!","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-TW","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/unnamed-65.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/unnamed-65.jpg","width":646,"height":327},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=327336#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587(\u6587\u6cd5)\u7814\u7a76\u3000685 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2 \u5ba2\u8a9e(\u8072,\u97fb,\u8abf)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/","name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","description":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831PingtungTimes\uff0c\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u5728\u5730\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#organization","name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo-150.png","width":150,"height":150,"caption":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/person\/90cf880d4d210d8db447ae0199435aa4","name":"fanjiang","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/392bb75508611fa0e892a64a45ae50b3be151c3f249f4fc2e86107740441ff2b?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"fanjiang"},"url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=327336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":327349,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327336\/revisions\/327349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/327348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=327336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=327336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=327336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}