{"id":317135,"date":"2025-04-26T20:02:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T12:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=317135"},"modified":"2025-04-26T20:02:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T12:02:37","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e8%8f%af%e6%88%b0%e7%95%a5%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%83%e3%80%8c%e4%b8%98%e5%bf%b5%e5%8f%b0%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e6%8a%97%e6%97%a5%e7%b4%80%e5%bf%b5%e8%ac%9b%e5%ba%a7%e3%80%8d%e3%80%80%e6%9d%8e%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=317135","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u3000\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/\">\u58a8\u65b0\u805e<\/a>\uff5c\u8a18\u8005\u97cb\u77f3\uff0f\u7d9c\u5408\u5831\u5c0e<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005\u6c5f\u5049\u78a9\/\u7d9c\u5408\u5831\u5c0e<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d26\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u6642\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u9928(\u9752\u5cf6\u6771\u8def8\u865f)\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5e74\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u9818\u8896\u5c0f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u3001\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u3001\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u5167\u5e55\u6027\u7684\u56de\u9867\u3001\u8a55\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5167\u5bb9:<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e742\u67084-11\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u8209\u884c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u8607\u806f\u51fa\u5175\u5c0d\u65e5\u4f5c\u6230\u7b49\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5728\u6771\u5317\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e0d\u4f46\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5217\u5f37\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52e2\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u6240\u9054\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u5b9a\u66f4\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9818\u571f\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u4ea4\u63db\u4fc4\u570b\u53c3\u6230\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u529b\u4e4b\u885d\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u7d04\u4fc2\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u9ad8\u71d2\uff1b\u800c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\uff08\u7c3d\u7d04\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5373\u53bb\u4e16\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u75c5\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u64cd\u7e31\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u5f8c\u60a3\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u5b57\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u628a\u5b83\u7262\u7262\u5730\u9396\u5728\u4fdd\u96aa\u6ac3\u88cf\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d66\u770b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7372\u53d6\u8523\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u65bc 1945 \u5e74 4 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u662f\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6708\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5f8c\u60a3\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u7d55\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5bc6\u7d04\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5c0d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u524d\u9014\u548c\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7121\u6cd5\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68560\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68560\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-68560\" src=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u5927\u5408\u7167301168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u5927\u5408\u7167301168.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u5927\u5408\u7167301168-768x350.jpg 768w, https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u5927\u5408\u7167301168-260x118.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68560\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u5217\u5f37\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u9060\u57281943\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u958b\u7f85\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797(Joseph Stalin)\u5373\u66fe\u5411\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5217\u5f37\u61c9\u8a72\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u4e8c\u6230\u5c07\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u539f\u4f86\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u5f8c\u537b\u53c8\u63a8\u9072\u30021944\u5e74\u53f2\u53c8\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u8607\u806f\u5927\u4f7f\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc(Averell Harriman)\u5411\u7f85\u8868\u9054\u6b64\u610f\uff0c\u7d42\u7372\u7f85\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u90b1\u5409\u723e (Lord Winston L. S. Churchill)\u8207\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u53c3\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6703\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u8b70\u984c\u70ba\u6230\u5f8c\u5fb7\u570b\u884c\u653f\u5340\u57df\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6ce2\u862d\u7b49\u570b\u7248\u5716\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9032\u64ca\u65e5\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d44\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u56db\u9805\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u8b58\u8005\u56b4\u6279\u7684\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u8607\u806f\u5411\u65e5\u8ecd\u5ba3\u6230\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u8207\u9060\u6771\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u53ca\u6230\u5f8c\u7c4c\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d5\u5851\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u60dc\u80cc\u8457\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u4ea4\u7d66\u8607\u806f\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8afe\u8607\u806f\u6276\u690d\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u70ba\u5176\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u9644\u5eb8\u570b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u53ca\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u6b64\u7d04\u6b3a\u9a19(rampart distrust)\u4e86\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e92\u7a31\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u8af7\u523a\u3002\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u300c\u62a8\u64ca\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u300d(assailable point in the entire Yalta record)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8607\u8ecd\u52a0\u5165\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u65e9\u65e5\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u904e\u5ea6\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002\u7f85\u7518\u9858\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u65bc\u53f2\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4ea6\u77e5\u9019\u662f\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b(\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u865f\u7a31\u56db\u5f37\u6216\u4e94\u5f37\u4e4b\u4e00)\uff0c\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u9700\u7d22\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u4e26\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5bc6\u6703\uff0c\u6545\u90b1\u70ba\u5237\u6e05\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u8072\u8a00\u4ed6\u300cplay no part(Far Eastern) in our formal discussions at Yalta.\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5bc6\u7d04\u5fc5\u9808\u5fc5\u9808\u80cc\u8457\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f\u6642\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u4e4b\u827e\u5947\u905c(Dean Acheson)\u9019\u6a23\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u5bc6\u300d(reasons of military security)\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u8607\u806f\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u52dd\u5229\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u3002 \u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u5df2\u9444\u6210\u3002\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u5922\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7c4c\u8a2d\u806f\u5408\u570b(United Nations)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7d71\u5408\u570b\u5167\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u75db\u5931\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u570b\u806f\u300d(League of Nations)\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7f85\u4e43\u601d\u65bc\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u8a2d\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u865f\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u5922\u662f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d(New World Order)\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u662f\u9019\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u8207\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u591a\u4f9d\u529f\u5229\u539f\u5247\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u83ef\u502b\u5fb7\u62c9\u8afe\u6210\u529f\u5730\u904b\u7528\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7247\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5584\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u6642\u6a5f\u8207\u5c0d\u65b9\u4f5c\u5927\u4ea4\u6613\u4ea4\u63db\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6703\u50b7\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7d66\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FDR\u4e4b\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u7dad\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u7d66\u8cbc\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6295\u5411\u6b50\u6230\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(practical idealist)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(idealist realist)\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u300d(realistic politician)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e8c\u6230\u672b\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f4\u63a5\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u6df1\u5177\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u4efd\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u8607\u6709\u60e1\u611f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5148\u54f2\u611b\u9ed8\u751f(RalphWaldo Emerson)\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4f86\u6fc0\u52f5\u570b\u4eba\u8207\u8607\u806f\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9060\u57281933\u5e74\u65b9\u59cb\u767b\u57fa\u5c31\u5ba3\u4f48\u627f\u8a8d\u8607\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4e4b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u80e1\u4f5b\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u5c31\u66fe\u8209\u51fa\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u81ea1917\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8c\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u4e8b\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53cb\u8607\u662f\u7f85\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5118\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u722d\u596a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u773e\u591a\u3002\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9700\u53c3\u6230\u30021945\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u9b4f\u9053\u660e\u5927\u4f7f\u5949\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e4b\u547d\u8a2a\u554f\u53c3\u8b00\u9996\u9577\u806f\u5e2d\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c07(Adm. William D. Leahy)\uff0c\u674e\u544a\u77e5\u9b4f\uff1a\u300c\u7f85\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u8981\u8607\u806f\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f85\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u674e\u8aaa\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5584\u6230\uff0c\u674e\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9678\u8ecd\u5c07\u9818\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u5de6\u3002 \u7f8e\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u5c31\u6709\u5831\u544a\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u7121\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u6230\uff0c\u6b50\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u6253\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9ad8\u9054\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9ea5\u5e25\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u5118\u65e9\u73ed\u5e2b\u56de\u671d\uff0c\u5247\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u5f97\u65e9\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u53f2\u7b54\u61c9\u5411\u65e5\u958b\u6230\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u597d\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u7f85\u50c5\u671f\u76fc\u8607\u806f\u65e9\u65e5\u767c\u5175\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u906d\u8607\u806f\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c31\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u5872\u6982\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u5916\u8499\u53ca\u6771\u5317\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7c4c\u78bc\u8207\u8607\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u7f85\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u83c1\u82f1\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u9060\u6771\u6beb\u7121\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65bc1937\u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u76e7\u6e9d\u6a4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u6642\u4ecd\u8ca9\u552e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7269\u8cc7\u8207\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u4e26\u7121\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u9084\u6d3e\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u970d\u723e(Cordell Hull)\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7f85\u6709\u91cd\u65e5\u8f15\u83ef\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u751a\u70ba\u89aa\u8607\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u77ad\u89e3\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u832b\u7136\u65bc\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u72e1\u8a50\u4e2d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68562\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68562\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-68562\" src=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u79d81LINE_ALBUM_2025426_250426_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u79d81LINE_ALBUM_2025426_250426_1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u79d81LINE_ALBUM_2025426_250426_1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u79d81LINE_ALBUM_2025426_250426_1-110x146.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u912d\u79ae\u570b\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8eab\u9ad4\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6df1\u76fc\u5728\u5176\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u4e4b\u6642\u9054\u5230\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8c\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\uff0c\u5118\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\u53ca\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u4e3b\u4e4b\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7167\u7f85\u4e4b\u76e4\u7b97\u5747\u9808\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u5728\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u6703\u8b70\u53ec\u958b\u524d\u80f8\u4e2d\u5df1\u6709\u5b9a\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u4ee5\u8870\u5f31\u8eab\u8ec0\u65bc1945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5373\u4e58\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6606\u897f\u865f(USS Quincy)\u5de1\u6d0b\u8266\u81ea\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u65b0\u6e2f(New Port, Virginia)\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7d9313\u5929\u76f4\u822a\u99ac\u723e\u4ed6(Malta)\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u642d\u8ecd\u6a5f\u8d74\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u30021\u670830\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u904e\u4e86\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u5b89\u5a1c\u505a\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4f86\u6176\u8cc0\u5176\u723663\u6b72\u83ef\u8a95\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u505a\u6eff\u56db\u4efb\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u9023\u9078\u9023\u52dd\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u62b5\u9054\u96c5\u723e\u9054\uff0c\u5373\u5165\u4f4f\u6614\u65e5\u6c99\u7687\u9e97\u74e6\u8482\u96c5\u590f\u5bae(Livadia Palace)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u75c5\u75db\u8eab\u9ad4\u80fd\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u6490\u4e0b\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u7684\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u75c5\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u30021944\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u91ab\u9662\u8c9d\u745e\u56e0\u91ab\u5e2b(Dr. Howard G. Breen) \u5373\u5411\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8868\u793a\u91ab\u751f\u5011\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u7684\u91cd\u75c5\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e861921\u5e74\u5c31\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u4f48\u7684\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u5916\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0b\u8ff0\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u5ed4\u7ba1\u3001\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u80c3\u75c5\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u982d\u75db\u7b49\u3002\u9577\u5973\u5b89\u5a1c(Anna Roosevelt Boetingh)\u5373\u7a31\u5176\u7236\u65bc1945\u5e74\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f88\u660e\u9865\u5730\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u8870\u5f31\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u58d3\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5230186-260\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f55\u582a\u9577\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u90b1\u4e4b\u91ab\u751f\u83ab\u862d\u52db\u7235(Sir Moreland)\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u898b\u5230\u7f85\u5373\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u7f85\u50c5\u6709\u6578\u6708\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u786c\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u56e0\u4e2d\u98a8\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u65e5\u5f62\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u9ad4\u8cea\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u6368\u8eab\u5f9e\u653f\u4e4b\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u9577\u5b50\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8db3\u8b49\u4ed6\u5df2\u78ba\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4ecd\u8981\u842c\u91cc\u8d74\u6b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c07\u7d42\u7d50\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e8c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5217\u70ba\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516b\u5929\uff1a\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u66fe\u57281944\u5e74\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587(the State of Union)\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u904e\u5f80\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u7d50\u5408(meeting of mind)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u300e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u548c\u5e73\u300f(The result was a peace was not a peace)\u300d\u3002\u610f\u6307\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u71df\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u53f2\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53f2\u70ba\u8fce\u63a5\u8cb4\u8cd3\u7279\u610f\u5468\u8a73\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7f85\u5927\u6a02\u983b\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u3002\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u9042\u8fce\u5408\u7f85\u4e4b\u8b9a\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u8868\u793a\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u670b\u53cb(\u610f\u6307\u81ea\u5df1)\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u66f4\u8089\u9ebb\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5c0d\u6211\u4ea6\u6709\u6b64\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90b1\u3001\u7f85\u4e8c\u4eba\u722d\u76f8\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u53f2\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u90b1\u8207\u7f85\u4e4b\u9593\u53cd\u800c\u50cf\u4f3c\u5404\u61f7\u9b3c\u80ce\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u90b1\u8a8d\u70ba\u5283\u5206\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u885b\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u570b\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u65bc1945\u5e743\u6708\u98db\u8d74\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u8207\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5546\u8b70\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u83ef\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u65b7\u7136\u8aaa\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u300cover my dead body.\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u7f85\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8001\u6d3e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u65b0\u6d3e\u9738\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u7f85\u8207\u90b1\u6709\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u90b1\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u986f\u51fa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5805\u6301\u300d(Churchill consistent realism served the base for the Yalta)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53f2\u4e4b\u6b61\u8fce\u9152\u6703\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8cd3\u76e1\u7686\u6b61\u6b23\u3002\u8afa\u4e91\u300c\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u300d\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u9818\u8896\u5747\u6709\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u60e1\u5922\u4e4b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u7d04\u672c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u8209\u4e16\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4ecd\u5c0d\u6703\u8b70\u53ca\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u8457\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5bc6\u7d04\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u8a55\u8ff0\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u904e\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a19\u52301955\u5e74\u521d\u624d\u88ab\u516c\u544a\u77e5\u66c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u5171\u5206\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5747\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u9060\u6771\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u67088\u65e5\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u6703\u8ac7\u4e2d\u5171\u6709FDR\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5305\u502b(Charles Bohlen)\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3001\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u5916\u9577\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5df4\u592b\u6d1b\u592b(V. Pavlov)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u670810\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u70ba\u7f85\u3001\u54c8\u53ca\u53f2\u5171\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u7d04\u672c\u5247\u7531\u53f2\u53ca\u54c8\u8ca0\u8cac\u64b0\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u6975\u70ba\u795e\u7955\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5169\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u5747\u4ee5\u8655\u7f6e\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e26\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u537b\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e92\u4fe1\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u6b50\u8f15\u4e9e\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5bc6\u7d04\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u65bc1945\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u8ecd\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\uff0c\u516d\u5929\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u56e0\u5169\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u800c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u56e0\u6b64\u9663\u4ea18219\u4eba\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u6b7b\u50b73400\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u679c\u5be6\u5374\u56e0\u7955\u7d04\u800c\u7531\u8607\u5171\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u7d04\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e9e\u6d32\u5c40\u52e2\u751f\u8b8a\u3002\u7f85\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e4b\u795e\u79d8\u6703\u8b70\u5f9e\u982d\u81f3\u5c3e\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u5927\u4f7f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u6b64\u6cd5\u9444\u6210\u5341\u5206\u60b2\u6158\u5927\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u7121\u6b64\u7d04\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u5357\u5317\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea6\u7121\u5167\u6230\u3002\u5c31\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee5\u89c0(in a moment of History)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u72af\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u7f85\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u80cc\u96e2\u7f8e\u570b\u9053\u5fb7\u5916\u4ea4\u539f\u5247\u300d(departure from US moralistic base)\u3002\u9996\u9805\u5927\u932f\u662f\u7f85\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u8607\u5171\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u60c5\u5831\u982d\u5b50\u8c9d\u5229\u4e9e(Beria)\u8207\u6703\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8c9d\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5718\u968a\u5230\u9054\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5340\u5747\u7f6e\u6709\u7aca\u807d\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u65e5\u5c07\u526a\u63a5\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u534a\u4e4b\u9304\u97f3\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\u5448\u8207\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5370\u88fd\u6210\u518a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8607\u5718\u968a\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u8aed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u5c07\u6703\u8b70\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90b1\u66fe\u5c0d\u7f85\u6709\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u5c0d\u6ce2\u862d\u4e00\u4e8b\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u300c\u8840\u8165\u300d(bloody thing)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u672a\u88ab\u7f85\u9080\u8acb\u53c3\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u723d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u540c\u610f\u66f8\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u5176\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u5728\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u65e2\u6b21\u8981\u53c8\u9059\u9060\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u5c11\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6703\u8b70\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u90b1\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u65e5\u4ecd\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u8b70\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u6392\u90b1\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90b1\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u7f85\u5148\u4f86\u5872\u6703\u524d\u6703\uff0c\u906d\u7f85\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u986f\u51fa\u7f85\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u90b1\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u90b1\u5b8c\u6210\u8207\u53f2\u4e4b\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u8a02\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u76f8\u827e\u767b(Anthony Eden)\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed8\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9(\u610f\u6307\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u8607\u806f\u300d(no need to pay so high price to Stalin)\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u6cbb( Realpolitik)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u4e2d\u4ee5\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u4e4b\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u4ee5\u827e\u5947\u905c\u70ba\u9996\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5747\u5c0d\u8607\u5171\u6709\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f85\u4e4b\u89aa\u8607\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u65bc1945\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229(Patrick Hurley)\u805e\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6025\u65bc2\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u83ef\u5e9c\u8d74\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u8a62\u554f\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u537b\u906d\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\uff1b\u8d6b\u4e43\u8d74\u767d\u5bae\u6649\u898b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u4e5f\u4e00\u53e3\u5426\u8a8d\u3002\u8d6b\u96d6\u6709\u6eff\u8179\u8aeb\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u898b\u7f85\u9762\u5982\u67af\u69c1\uff0c\u6cb9\u76e1\u71c8\u67af\uff0c\u5df2\u884c\u5c07\u5c31\u6728(a very lose bag of bones, skin on the face seemed to be pasted down on his cheek bones)\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u518d\u8207\u722d\u57f7\u4fbf\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\uff1b3\u6708\u6642\u518d\u5f80\u898b\u7f85\uff0c\u7f85\u624d\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u6709\u6b64\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83ef\u5e9c\u76f4\u52306\u670814\u65e5\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\uff0c\u8523\u4e4b\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u9b4f\u5fb7\u9081\u5c07\u8ecd(Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer)\u8207\u6642\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u83ef\u516c\u4f7f\u7f85\u4f2f\u905c(Walter Robertson)\u7b49\u4eba\u6b63\u5f0f\u6649\u898b\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u807d\u5b8c\u53ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\u3002 \u7ffb\u7ffb\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u53cb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6c61\u9ede\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u65e5\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u8005\u65e5\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f85\u4e4b\u9670\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u9a19\u4e86\u8fd1\u81e3\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u7279\u8482\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\uff0c\u76df\u53cb\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\uff0c\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a0e\u597d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5b8c\u5168\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d(Atlantic Charter)\uff0c\u6b64\u7d04\u65bc1941\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u7c3d\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7d10\u82ac\u862d\u8c9d\u9e97\u5fc3\u7063(Placentia Bay, Newfoundland)\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u9818\u8896\u6240\u7c3d\u4e4b\u5354\u7d04\u6709\u516b\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6240\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d(United Nations Declaration)\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d(Article II)\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u6b0a\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5747\u9808\u5f97\u5230\u7576\u4e8b\u570b\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d(territorial changes only in accordance with the wishing of the inhabitants)\u3002\u518d\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u80cc\u68c4\u7f85\u3001\u90b1\u4e8c\u4eba\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8c\u4eba\u662f\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f31\u570b\u537b\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8207\u884c\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u7f85\u4e88\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6602\u7136\u7acb\u65bc\u5bf0\u5b87\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u771f\u5be6\u65bd\u653f\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u9802\u591a\u662f\u500b\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(abstractionist liberalism)\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u73fe\u5be6\u6d3e\u300d(pragmatist realist)\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u8d70\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u5169\u689d\u5927\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u683c(ambivalence)\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7f85\u9a19\u4eba\u4e4b\u8853\u78ba\u662f\u9053\u5730\uff0c\u8523\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c0d\u5176\u6709\u6240\u61f7\u7591(Chiang had suspicious)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u6f14\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u5149\u69ae\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u544a\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4e00\u624b\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u7d04\u300d\u4e26\u672a\u70ba\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\uff0c \u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u5e2d\u6372\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u5730\u7403\u3002\u8b58\u8005\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u8207\u8607\u806f\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u62d9\u7b28\u4e4b\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(foolish appeasement)\u4f86\u56e0\u61c9\u3002 \u7531\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u4e4b\u51b7\u6230\u66f4\u50f5\u6301\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68563\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68563\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-68563\" src=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u69ae301158.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u69ae301158.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u69ae301158-768x350.jpg 768w, https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u69ae301158-260x118.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68563\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u526f\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u5289\u69ae\u50b3(\u5de6)\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68565\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68565\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-68565 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u5bec301179-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u5bec301179-1.jpg 460w, https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u5bec301179-1-110x146.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u8655\u70ba: <a href=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/68557\/\">\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u3000\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u58a8\u65b0\u805e\uff5c\u8a18\u8005\u97cb\u77f3\uff0f\u7d9c\u5408\u5831\u5c0e \u8a18&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":317137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u674e2301154.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u3000\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d","footnotes":""},"categories":[48688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-317135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-more-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u3000\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u58a8\u65b0\u805e\uff5c\u8a18\u8005\u97cb\u77f3\uff0f\u7d9c\u5408\u5831\u5c0e\u8a18\u8005\u6c5f\u5049\u78a9\/\u7d9c\u5408\u5831\u5c0e \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d26\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u6642\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u9928(\u9752\u5cf6\u6771\u8def8\u865f)\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5e74\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u9818\u8896\u5c0f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u3001\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u3001\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u5167\u5e55\u6027\u7684\u56de\u9867\u3001\u8a55\u6790\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5167\u5bb9: 1945\u5e742\u67084-11\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u8209\u884c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u8607\u806f\u51fa\u5175\u5c0d\u65e5\u4f5c\u6230\u7b49\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5728\u6771\u5317\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e0d\u4f46\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5217\u5f37\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52e2\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u6240\u9054\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u5b9a\u66f4\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9818\u571f\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u4ea4\u63db\u4fc4\u570b\u53c3\u6230\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002 \u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u529b\u4e4b\u885d\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u7d04\u4fc2\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u9ad8\u71d2\uff1b\u800c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\uff08\u7c3d\u7d04\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5373\u53bb\u4e16\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u75c5\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u64cd\u7e31\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u5f8c\u60a3\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u5b57\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u628a\u5b83\u7262\u7262\u5730\u9396\u5728\u4fdd\u96aa\u6ac3\u88cf\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d66\u770b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7372\u53d6\u8523\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u65bc 1945 \u5e74 4 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u662f\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6708\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5f8c\u60a3\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u7d55\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5bc6\u7d04\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5c0d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u524d\u9014\u548c\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7121\u6cd5\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002 \u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d \u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca \u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u5217\u5f37\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u9060\u57281943\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u958b\u7f85\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797(Joseph Stalin)\u5373\u66fe\u5411\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5217\u5f37\u61c9\u8a72\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u4e8c\u6230\u5c07\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u539f\u4f86\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u5f8c\u537b\u53c8\u63a8\u9072\u30021944\u5e74\u53f2\u53c8\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u8607\u806f\u5927\u4f7f\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc(Averell Harriman)\u5411\u7f85\u8868\u9054\u6b64\u610f\uff0c\u7d42\u7372\u7f85\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u90b1\u5409\u723e (Lord Winston L. S. Churchill)\u8207\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u53c3\u52a0\u3002 \u6703\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u8b70\u984c\u70ba\u6230\u5f8c\u5fb7\u570b\u884c\u653f\u5340\u57df\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6ce2\u862d\u7b49\u570b\u7248\u5716\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9032\u64ca\u65e5\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d44\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u56db\u9805\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u8b58\u8005\u56b4\u6279\u7684\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u8607\u806f\u5411\u65e5\u8ecd\u5ba3\u6230\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u8207\u9060\u6771\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u53ca\u6230\u5f8c\u7c4c\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d5\u5851\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u60dc\u80cc\u8457\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u4ea4\u7d66\u8607\u806f\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8afe\u8607\u806f\u6276\u690d\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u70ba\u5176\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u9644\u5eb8\u570b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u53ca\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u6b64\u7d04\u6b3a\u9a19(rampart distrust)\u4e86\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e92\u7a31\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u8af7\u523a\u3002\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u300c\u62a8\u64ca\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u300d(assailable point in the entire Yalta record)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8607\u8ecd\u52a0\u5165\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u65e9\u65e5\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u904e\u5ea6\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002\u7f85\u7518\u9858\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u65bc\u53f2\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4ea6\u77e5\u9019\u662f\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b(\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u865f\u7a31\u56db\u5f37\u6216\u4e94\u5f37\u4e4b\u4e00)\uff0c\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u9700\u7d22\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u4e26\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5bc6\u6703\uff0c\u6545\u90b1\u70ba\u5237\u6e05\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u8072\u8a00\u4ed6\u300cplay no part(Far Eastern) in our formal discussions at Yalta.\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5bc6\u7d04\u5fc5\u9808\u5fc5\u9808\u80cc\u8457\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f\u6642\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u4e4b\u827e\u5947\u905c(Dean Acheson)\u9019\u6a23\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u5bc6\u300d(reasons of military security)\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u8607\u806f\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u52dd\u5229\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u3002 \u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u5df2\u9444\u6210\u3002\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u88e1\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u5922\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7c4c\u8a2d\u806f\u5408\u570b(United Nations)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7d71\u5408\u570b\u5167\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u75db\u5931\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u570b\u806f\u300d(League of Nations)\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7f85\u4e43\u601d\u65bc\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u8a2d\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u865f\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u5922\u662f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d(New World Order)\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u662f\u9019\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u8207\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u591a\u4f9d\u529f\u5229\u539f\u5247\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u83ef\u502b\u5fb7\u62c9\u8afe\u6210\u529f\u5730\u904b\u7528\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7247\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5584\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u6642\u6a5f\u8207\u5c0d\u65b9\u4f5c\u5927\u4ea4\u6613\u4ea4\u63db\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6703\u50b7\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7d66\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u793a\u3002 FDR\u4e4b\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u7dad\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u7d66\u8cbc\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6295\u5411\u6b50\u6230\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(practical idealist)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(idealist realist)\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u300d(realistic politician)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e8c\u6230\u672b\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f4\u63a5\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u6df1\u5177\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u4efd\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u8607\u6709\u60e1\u611f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5148\u54f2\u611b\u9ed8\u751f(RalphWaldo Emerson)\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4f86\u6fc0\u52f5\u570b\u4eba\u8207\u8607\u806f\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9060\u57281933\u5e74\u65b9\u59cb\u767b\u57fa\u5c31\u5ba3\u4f48\u627f\u8a8d\u8607\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4e4b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u80e1\u4f5b\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u5c31\u66fe\u8209\u51fa\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u81ea1917\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8c\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u4e8b\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53cb\u8607\u662f\u7f85\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5118\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u722d\u596a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u773e\u591a\u3002\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9700\u53c3\u6230\u30021945\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u9b4f\u9053\u660e\u5927\u4f7f\u5949\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e4b\u547d\u8a2a\u554f\u53c3\u8b00\u9996\u9577\u806f\u5e2d\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c07(Adm. William D. Leahy)\uff0c\u674e\u544a\u77e5\u9b4f\uff1a\u300c\u7f85\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u8981\u8607\u806f\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f85\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u674e\u8aaa\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5584\u6230\uff0c\u674e\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9678\u8ecd\u5c07\u9818\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u5de6\u3002 \u7f8e\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u5c31\u6709\u5831\u544a\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u7121\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u6230\uff0c\u6b50\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u6253\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9ad8\u9054\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9ea5\u5e25\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u5118\u65e9\u73ed\u5e2b\u56de\u671d\uff0c\u5247\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u5f97\u65e9\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u53f2\u7b54\u61c9\u5411\u65e5\u958b\u6230\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u597d\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u7f85\u50c5\u671f\u76fc\u8607\u806f\u65e9\u65e5\u767c\u5175\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u906d\u8607\u806f\u5229\u7528\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c31\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u5872\u6982\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u5916\u8499\u53ca\u6771\u5317\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7c4c\u78bc\u8207\u8607\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u7f85\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u83c1\u82f1\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u9060\u6771\u6beb\u7121\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65bc1937\u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u76e7\u6e9d\u6a4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u6642\u4ecd\u8ca9\u552e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7269\u8cc7\u8207\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u4e26\u7121\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u9084\u6d3e\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u970d\u723e(Cordell Hull)\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7f85\u6709\u91cd\u65e5\u8f15\u83ef\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u751a\u70ba\u89aa\u8607\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u77ad\u89e3\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u832b\u7136\u65bc\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u72e1\u8a50\u4e2d\u300d\u3002 \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u912d\u79ae\u570b\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8eab\u9ad4\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6df1\u76fc\u5728\u5176\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u4e4b\u6642\u9054\u5230\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8c\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\uff0c\u5118\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\u53ca\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u4e3b\u4e4b\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7167\u7f85\u4e4b\u76e4\u7b97\u5747\u9808\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u5728\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u6703\u8b70\u53ec\u958b\u524d\u80f8\u4e2d\u5df1\u6709\u5b9a\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u4ee5\u8870\u5f31\u8eab\u8ec0\u65bc1945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5373\u4e58\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6606\u897f\u865f(USS Quincy)\u5de1\u6d0b\u8266\u81ea\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u65b0\u6e2f(New Port, Virginia)\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7d9313\u5929\u76f4\u822a\u99ac\u723e\u4ed6(Malta)\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u642d\u8ecd\u6a5f\u8d74\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u30021\u670830\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u904e\u4e86\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u5b89\u5a1c\u505a\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4f86\u6176\u8cc0\u5176\u723663\u6b72\u83ef\u8a95\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u505a\u6eff\u56db\u4efb\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u9023\u9078\u9023\u52dd\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u62b5\u9054\u96c5\u723e\u9054\uff0c\u5373\u5165\u4f4f\u6614\u65e5\u6c99\u7687\u9e97\u74e6\u8482\u96c5\u590f\u5bae(Livadia Palace)\u3002 \u5982\u6b64\u75c5\u75db\u8eab\u9ad4\u80fd\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u6490\u4e0b\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u7684\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u75c5\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u30021944\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u91ab\u9662\u8c9d\u745e\u56e0\u91ab\u5e2b(Dr. Howard G. Breen) \u5373\u5411\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8868\u793a\u91ab\u751f\u5011\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u7684\u91cd\u75c5\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e861921\u5e74\u5c31\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u4f48\u7684\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u5916\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0b\u8ff0\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u5ed4\u7ba1\u3001\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u80c3\u75c5\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u982d\u75db\u7b49\u3002\u9577\u5973\u5b89\u5a1c(Anna Roosevelt Boetingh)\u5373\u7a31\u5176\u7236\u65bc1945\u5e74\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f88\u660e\u9865\u5730\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u8870\u5f31\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u58d3\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5230186-260\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f55\u582a\u9577\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u90b1\u4e4b\u91ab\u751f\u83ab\u862d\u52db\u7235(Sir Moreland)\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u898b\u5230\u7f85\u5373\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u7f85\u50c5\u6709\u6578\u6708\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u786c\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u56e0\u4e2d\u98a8\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u65e5\u5f62\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u9ad4\u8cea\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u6368\u8eab\u5f9e\u653f\u4e4b\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u9577\u5b50\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8db3\u8b49\u4ed6\u5df2\u78ba\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4ecd\u8981\u842c\u91cc\u8d74\u6b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c07\u7d42\u7d50\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e8c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5217\u70ba\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\u3002 \u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516b\u5929\uff1a\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u66fe\u57281944\u5e74\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587(the State of Union)\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u904e\u5f80\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u7d50\u5408(meeting of mind)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u300e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u548c\u5e73\u300f(The result was a peace was not a peace)\u300d\u3002\u610f\u6307\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u71df\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u3002 \u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u53f2\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53f2\u70ba\u8fce\u63a5\u8cb4\u8cd3\u7279\u610f\u5468\u8a73\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7f85\u5927\u6a02\u983b\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u3002\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u9042\u8fce\u5408\u7f85\u4e4b\u8b9a\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u8868\u793a\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u670b\u53cb(\u610f\u6307\u81ea\u5df1)\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u66f4\u8089\u9ebb\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5c0d\u6211\u4ea6\u6709\u6b64\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u3001\u7f85\u4e8c\u4eba\u722d\u76f8\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u53f2\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u90b1\u8207\u7f85\u4e4b\u9593\u53cd\u800c\u50cf\u4f3c\u5404\u61f7\u9b3c\u80ce\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u90b1\u8a8d\u70ba\u5283\u5206\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u885b\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u570b\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u65bc1945\u5e743\u6708\u98db\u8d74\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u8207\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5546\u8b70\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u83ef\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u65b7\u7136\u8aaa\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u300cover my dead body.\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u7f85\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8001\u6d3e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u65b0\u6d3e\u9738\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u7f85\u8207\u90b1\u6709\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u90b1\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u986f\u51fa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5805\u6301\u300d(Churchill consistent realism served the base for the Yalta)\u3002 \u5728\u53f2\u4e4b\u6b61\u8fce\u9152\u6703\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8cd3\u76e1\u7686\u6b61\u6b23\u3002\u8afa\u4e91\u300c\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u300d\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u9818\u8896\u5747\u6709\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u60e1\u5922\u4e4b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u7d04\u672c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u8209\u4e16\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4ecd\u5c0d\u6703\u8b70\u53ca\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u8457\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5bc6\u7d04\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u8a55\u8ff0\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u904e\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a19\u52301955\u5e74\u521d\u624d\u88ab\u516c\u544a\u77e5\u66c9\u3002 \u9019\u6b21\u6703\u5171\u5206\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5747\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u9060\u6771\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u67088\u65e5\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u6703\u8ac7\u4e2d\u5171\u6709FDR\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5305\u502b(Charles Bohlen)\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3001\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u5916\u9577\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5df4\u592b\u6d1b\u592b(V. Pavlov)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u670810\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u70ba\u7f85\u3001\u54c8\u53ca\u53f2\u5171\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u7d04\u672c\u5247\u7531\u53f2\u53ca\u54c8\u8ca0\u8cac\u64b0\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u6975\u70ba\u795e\u7955\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5169\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u5747\u4ee5\u8655\u7f6e\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e26\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u537b\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e92\u4fe1\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u6b50\u8f15\u4e9e\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u5bc6\u7d04\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u65bc1945\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u8ecd\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\uff0c\u516d\u5929\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u56e0\u5169\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u800c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u56e0\u6b64\u9663\u4ea18219\u4eba\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u6b7b\u50b73400\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u679c\u5be6\u5374\u56e0\u7955\u7d04\u800c\u7531\u8607\u5171\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u7d04\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e9e\u6d32\u5c40\u52e2\u751f\u8b8a\u3002\u7f85\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e4b\u795e\u79d8\u6703\u8b70\u5f9e\u982d\u81f3\u5c3e\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u5927\u4f7f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u6b64\u6cd5\u9444\u6210\u5341\u5206\u60b2\u6158\u5927\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u7121\u6b64\u7d04\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u5357\u5317\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea6\u7121\u5167\u6230\u3002\u5c31\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee5\u89c0(in a moment of History)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u300d\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u72af\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4 \u7f85\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u7f85\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u80cc\u96e2\u7f8e\u570b\u9053\u5fb7\u5916\u4ea4\u539f\u5247\u300d(departure from US moralistic base)\u3002\u9996\u9805\u5927\u932f\u662f\u7f85\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u8607\u5171\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u60c5\u5831\u982d\u5b50\u8c9d\u5229\u4e9e(Beria)\u8207\u6703\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8c9d\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5718\u968a\u5230\u9054\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5340\u5747\u7f6e\u6709\u7aca\u807d\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u65e5\u5c07\u526a\u63a5\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u534a\u4e4b\u9304\u97f3\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\u5448\u8207\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5370\u88fd\u6210\u518a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8607\u5718\u968a\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u8aed\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u5c07\u6703\u8b70\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90b1\u66fe\u5c0d\u7f85\u6709\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u5c0d\u6ce2\u862d\u4e00\u4e8b\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u300c\u8840\u8165\u300d(bloody thing)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u672a\u88ab\u7f85\u9080\u8acb\u53c3\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u723d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u540c\u610f\u66f8\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u5176\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u5728\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u65e2\u6b21\u8981\u53c8\u9059\u9060\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u5c11\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6703\u8b70\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u90b1\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u65e5\u4ecd\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u8b70\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u6392\u90b1\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90b1\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u7f85\u5148\u4f86\u5872\u6703\u524d\u6703\uff0c\u906d\u7f85\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u986f\u51fa\u7f85\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u90b1\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u90b1\u5b8c\u6210\u8207\u53f2\u4e4b\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u8a02\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u76f8\u827e\u767b(Anthony Eden)\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed8\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9(\u610f\u6307\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u8607\u806f\u300d(no need to pay so high price to Stalin)\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u6cbb( Realpolitik)\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u4e2d\u4ee5\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u4e4b\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u4ee5\u827e\u5947\u905c\u70ba\u9996\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5747\u5c0d\u8607\u5171\u6709\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f85\u4e4b\u89aa\u8607\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u65bc1945\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229(Patrick Hurley)\u805e\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6025\u65bc2\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u83ef\u5e9c\u8d74\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u8a62\u554f\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u537b\u906d\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\uff1b\u8d6b\u4e43\u8d74\u767d\u5bae\u6649\u898b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u4e5f\u4e00\u53e3\u5426\u8a8d\u3002\u8d6b\u96d6\u6709\u6eff\u8179\u8aeb\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u898b\u7f85\u9762\u5982\u67af\u69c1\uff0c\u6cb9\u76e1\u71c8\u67af\uff0c\u5df2\u884c\u5c07\u5c31\u6728(a very lose bag of bones, skin on the face seemed to be pasted down on his cheek bones)\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u518d\u8207\u722d\u57f7\u4fbf\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\uff1b3\u6708\u6642\u518d\u5f80\u898b\u7f85\uff0c\u7f85\u624d\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u6709\u6b64\u7d04\u3002 \u83ef\u5e9c\u76f4\u52306\u670814\u65e5\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\uff0c\u8523\u4e4b\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u9b4f\u5fb7\u9081\u5c07\u8ecd(Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer)\u8207\u6642\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u83ef\u516c\u4f7f\u7f85\u4f2f\u905c(Walter Robertson)\u7b49\u4eba\u6b63\u5f0f\u6649\u898b\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u807d\u5b8c\u53ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\u3002 \u7ffb\u7ffb\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u53cb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6c61\u9ede\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u65e5\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u8005\u65e5\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f85\u4e4b\u9670\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u9a19\u4e86\u8fd1\u81e3\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u7279\u8482\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\uff0c\u76df\u53cb\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\uff0c\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a0e\u597d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3002 \u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5b8c\u5168\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d(Atlantic Charter)\uff0c\u6b64\u7d04\u65bc1941\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u7c3d\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7d10\u82ac\u862d\u8c9d\u9e97\u5fc3\u7063(Placentia Bay, Newfoundland)\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u9818\u8896\u6240\u7c3d\u4e4b\u5354\u7d04\u6709\u516b\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6240\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d(United Nations Declaration)\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d(Article II)\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u6b0a\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5747\u9808\u5f97\u5230\u7576\u4e8b\u570b\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d(territorial changes only in accordance with the wishing of the inhabitants)\u3002\u518d\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u80cc\u68c4\u7f85\u3001\u90b1\u4e8c\u4eba\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8c\u4eba\u662f\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f31\u570b\u537b\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u3002 \u5f9e\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8207\u884c\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u7f85\u4e88\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6602\u7136\u7acb\u65bc\u5bf0\u5b87\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u771f\u5be6\u65bd\u653f\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u9802\u591a\u662f\u500b\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(abstractionist liberalism)\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u73fe\u5be6\u6d3e\u300d(pragmatist realist)\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u8d70\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u5169\u689d\u5927\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u683c(ambivalence)\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7f85\u9a19\u4eba\u4e4b\u8853\u78ba\u662f\u9053\u5730\uff0c\u8523\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c0d\u5176\u6709\u6240\u61f7\u7591(Chiang had suspicious)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u6f14\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u5149\u69ae\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u544a\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4e00\u624b\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u7d04\u300d\u4e26\u672a\u70ba\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\uff0c \u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u5e2d\u6372\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u5730\u7403\u3002\u8b58\u8005\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u8207\u8607\u806f\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u62d9\u7b28\u4e4b\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(foolish appeasement)\u4f86\u56e0\u61c9\u3002 \u7531\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u4e4b\u51b7\u6230\u66f4\u50f5\u6301\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6! \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u526f\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u5289\u69ae\u50b3(\u5de6)\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) (\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) \u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u8655\u70ba: \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u3000\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=317135\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u3000\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u58a8\u65b0\u805e\uff5c\u8a18\u8005\u97cb\u77f3\uff0f\u7d9c\u5408\u5831\u5c0e\u8a18\u8005\u6c5f\u5049\u78a9\/\u7d9c\u5408\u5831\u5c0e \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d26\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u6642\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u9928(\u9752\u5cf6\u6771\u8def8\u865f)\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5e74\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u9818\u8896\u5c0f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u3001\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u3001\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u5167\u5e55\u6027\u7684\u56de\u9867\u3001\u8a55\u6790\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5167\u5bb9: 1945\u5e742\u67084-11\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u8209\u884c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u8607\u806f\u51fa\u5175\u5c0d\u65e5\u4f5c\u6230\u7b49\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5728\u6771\u5317\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e0d\u4f46\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5217\u5f37\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52e2\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u6240\u9054\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u5b9a\u66f4\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9818\u571f\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u4ea4\u63db\u4fc4\u570b\u53c3\u6230\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002 \u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u529b\u4e4b\u885d\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u7d04\u4fc2\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u9ad8\u71d2\uff1b\u800c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\uff08\u7c3d\u7d04\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5373\u53bb\u4e16\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u75c5\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u64cd\u7e31\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u5f8c\u60a3\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u5b57\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u628a\u5b83\u7262\u7262\u5730\u9396\u5728\u4fdd\u96aa\u6ac3\u88cf\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d66\u770b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7372\u53d6\u8523\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u65bc 1945 \u5e74 4 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u662f\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6708\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5f8c\u60a3\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u7d55\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5bc6\u7d04\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5c0d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u524d\u9014\u548c\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7121\u6cd5\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002 \u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d \u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca \u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u5217\u5f37\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u9060\u57281943\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u958b\u7f85\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797(Joseph Stalin)\u5373\u66fe\u5411\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5217\u5f37\u61c9\u8a72\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u4e8c\u6230\u5c07\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u539f\u4f86\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u5f8c\u537b\u53c8\u63a8\u9072\u30021944\u5e74\u53f2\u53c8\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u8607\u806f\u5927\u4f7f\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc(Averell Harriman)\u5411\u7f85\u8868\u9054\u6b64\u610f\uff0c\u7d42\u7372\u7f85\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u90b1\u5409\u723e (Lord Winston L. S. Churchill)\u8207\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u53c3\u52a0\u3002 \u6703\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u8b70\u984c\u70ba\u6230\u5f8c\u5fb7\u570b\u884c\u653f\u5340\u57df\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6ce2\u862d\u7b49\u570b\u7248\u5716\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9032\u64ca\u65e5\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d44\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u56db\u9805\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u8b58\u8005\u56b4\u6279\u7684\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u8607\u806f\u5411\u65e5\u8ecd\u5ba3\u6230\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u8207\u9060\u6771\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u53ca\u6230\u5f8c\u7c4c\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d5\u5851\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u60dc\u80cc\u8457\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u4ea4\u7d66\u8607\u806f\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8afe\u8607\u806f\u6276\u690d\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u70ba\u5176\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u9644\u5eb8\u570b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u53ca\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u6b64\u7d04\u6b3a\u9a19(rampart distrust)\u4e86\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e92\u7a31\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u8af7\u523a\u3002\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u300c\u62a8\u64ca\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u300d(assailable point in the entire Yalta record)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8607\u8ecd\u52a0\u5165\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u65e9\u65e5\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u904e\u5ea6\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002\u7f85\u7518\u9858\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u65bc\u53f2\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4ea6\u77e5\u9019\u662f\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b(\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u865f\u7a31\u56db\u5f37\u6216\u4e94\u5f37\u4e4b\u4e00)\uff0c\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u9700\u7d22\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u4e26\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5bc6\u6703\uff0c\u6545\u90b1\u70ba\u5237\u6e05\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u8072\u8a00\u4ed6\u300cplay no part(Far Eastern) in our formal discussions at Yalta.\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5bc6\u7d04\u5fc5\u9808\u5fc5\u9808\u80cc\u8457\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f\u6642\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u4e4b\u827e\u5947\u905c(Dean Acheson)\u9019\u6a23\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u5bc6\u300d(reasons of military security)\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u8607\u806f\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u52dd\u5229\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u3002 \u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u5df2\u9444\u6210\u3002\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u88e1\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u5922\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7c4c\u8a2d\u806f\u5408\u570b(United Nations)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7d71\u5408\u570b\u5167\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u75db\u5931\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u570b\u806f\u300d(League of Nations)\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7f85\u4e43\u601d\u65bc\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u8a2d\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u865f\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u5922\u662f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d(New World Order)\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u662f\u9019\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u8207\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u591a\u4f9d\u529f\u5229\u539f\u5247\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u83ef\u502b\u5fb7\u62c9\u8afe\u6210\u529f\u5730\u904b\u7528\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7247\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5584\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u6642\u6a5f\u8207\u5c0d\u65b9\u4f5c\u5927\u4ea4\u6613\u4ea4\u63db\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6703\u50b7\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7d66\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u793a\u3002 FDR\u4e4b\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u7dad\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u7d66\u8cbc\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6295\u5411\u6b50\u6230\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(practical idealist)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(idealist realist)\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u300d(realistic politician)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e8c\u6230\u672b\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f4\u63a5\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u6df1\u5177\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u4efd\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u8607\u6709\u60e1\u611f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5148\u54f2\u611b\u9ed8\u751f(RalphWaldo Emerson)\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4f86\u6fc0\u52f5\u570b\u4eba\u8207\u8607\u806f\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9060\u57281933\u5e74\u65b9\u59cb\u767b\u57fa\u5c31\u5ba3\u4f48\u627f\u8a8d\u8607\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4e4b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u80e1\u4f5b\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u5c31\u66fe\u8209\u51fa\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u81ea1917\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8c\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u4e8b\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53cb\u8607\u662f\u7f85\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5118\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u722d\u596a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u773e\u591a\u3002\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9700\u53c3\u6230\u30021945\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u9b4f\u9053\u660e\u5927\u4f7f\u5949\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e4b\u547d\u8a2a\u554f\u53c3\u8b00\u9996\u9577\u806f\u5e2d\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c07(Adm. William D. Leahy)\uff0c\u674e\u544a\u77e5\u9b4f\uff1a\u300c\u7f85\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u8981\u8607\u806f\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f85\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u674e\u8aaa\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5584\u6230\uff0c\u674e\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9678\u8ecd\u5c07\u9818\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u5de6\u3002 \u7f8e\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u5c31\u6709\u5831\u544a\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u7121\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u6230\uff0c\u6b50\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u6253\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9ad8\u9054\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9ea5\u5e25\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u5118\u65e9\u73ed\u5e2b\u56de\u671d\uff0c\u5247\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u5f97\u65e9\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u53f2\u7b54\u61c9\u5411\u65e5\u958b\u6230\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u597d\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u7f85\u50c5\u671f\u76fc\u8607\u806f\u65e9\u65e5\u767c\u5175\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u906d\u8607\u806f\u5229\u7528\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c31\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u5872\u6982\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u5916\u8499\u53ca\u6771\u5317\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7c4c\u78bc\u8207\u8607\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u7f85\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u83c1\u82f1\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u9060\u6771\u6beb\u7121\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65bc1937\u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u76e7\u6e9d\u6a4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u6642\u4ecd\u8ca9\u552e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7269\u8cc7\u8207\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u4e26\u7121\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u9084\u6d3e\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u970d\u723e(Cordell Hull)\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7f85\u6709\u91cd\u65e5\u8f15\u83ef\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u751a\u70ba\u89aa\u8607\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u77ad\u89e3\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u832b\u7136\u65bc\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u72e1\u8a50\u4e2d\u300d\u3002 \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u912d\u79ae\u570b\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8eab\u9ad4\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6df1\u76fc\u5728\u5176\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u4e4b\u6642\u9054\u5230\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8c\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\uff0c\u5118\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\u53ca\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u4e3b\u4e4b\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7167\u7f85\u4e4b\u76e4\u7b97\u5747\u9808\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u5728\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u6703\u8b70\u53ec\u958b\u524d\u80f8\u4e2d\u5df1\u6709\u5b9a\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u4ee5\u8870\u5f31\u8eab\u8ec0\u65bc1945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5373\u4e58\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6606\u897f\u865f(USS Quincy)\u5de1\u6d0b\u8266\u81ea\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u65b0\u6e2f(New Port, Virginia)\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7d9313\u5929\u76f4\u822a\u99ac\u723e\u4ed6(Malta)\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u642d\u8ecd\u6a5f\u8d74\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u30021\u670830\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u904e\u4e86\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u5b89\u5a1c\u505a\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4f86\u6176\u8cc0\u5176\u723663\u6b72\u83ef\u8a95\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u505a\u6eff\u56db\u4efb\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u9023\u9078\u9023\u52dd\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u62b5\u9054\u96c5\u723e\u9054\uff0c\u5373\u5165\u4f4f\u6614\u65e5\u6c99\u7687\u9e97\u74e6\u8482\u96c5\u590f\u5bae(Livadia Palace)\u3002 \u5982\u6b64\u75c5\u75db\u8eab\u9ad4\u80fd\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u6490\u4e0b\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u7684\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u75c5\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u30021944\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u91ab\u9662\u8c9d\u745e\u56e0\u91ab\u5e2b(Dr. Howard G. Breen) \u5373\u5411\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8868\u793a\u91ab\u751f\u5011\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u7684\u91cd\u75c5\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e861921\u5e74\u5c31\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u4f48\u7684\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u5916\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0b\u8ff0\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u5ed4\u7ba1\u3001\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u80c3\u75c5\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u982d\u75db\u7b49\u3002\u9577\u5973\u5b89\u5a1c(Anna Roosevelt Boetingh)\u5373\u7a31\u5176\u7236\u65bc1945\u5e74\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f88\u660e\u9865\u5730\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u8870\u5f31\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u58d3\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5230186-260\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f55\u582a\u9577\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u90b1\u4e4b\u91ab\u751f\u83ab\u862d\u52db\u7235(Sir Moreland)\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u898b\u5230\u7f85\u5373\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u7f85\u50c5\u6709\u6578\u6708\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u786c\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u56e0\u4e2d\u98a8\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u65e5\u5f62\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u9ad4\u8cea\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u6368\u8eab\u5f9e\u653f\u4e4b\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u9577\u5b50\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8db3\u8b49\u4ed6\u5df2\u78ba\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4ecd\u8981\u842c\u91cc\u8d74\u6b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c07\u7d42\u7d50\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e8c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5217\u70ba\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\u3002 \u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516b\u5929\uff1a\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u66fe\u57281944\u5e74\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587(the State of Union)\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u904e\u5f80\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u7d50\u5408(meeting of mind)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u300e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u548c\u5e73\u300f(The result was a peace was not a peace)\u300d\u3002\u610f\u6307\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u71df\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u3002 \u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u53f2\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53f2\u70ba\u8fce\u63a5\u8cb4\u8cd3\u7279\u610f\u5468\u8a73\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7f85\u5927\u6a02\u983b\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u3002\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u9042\u8fce\u5408\u7f85\u4e4b\u8b9a\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u8868\u793a\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u670b\u53cb(\u610f\u6307\u81ea\u5df1)\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u66f4\u8089\u9ebb\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5c0d\u6211\u4ea6\u6709\u6b64\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u3001\u7f85\u4e8c\u4eba\u722d\u76f8\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u53f2\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u90b1\u8207\u7f85\u4e4b\u9593\u53cd\u800c\u50cf\u4f3c\u5404\u61f7\u9b3c\u80ce\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u90b1\u8a8d\u70ba\u5283\u5206\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u885b\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u570b\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u65bc1945\u5e743\u6708\u98db\u8d74\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u8207\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5546\u8b70\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u83ef\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u65b7\u7136\u8aaa\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u300cover my dead body.\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u7f85\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8001\u6d3e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u65b0\u6d3e\u9738\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u7f85\u8207\u90b1\u6709\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u90b1\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u986f\u51fa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5805\u6301\u300d(Churchill consistent realism served the base for the Yalta)\u3002 \u5728\u53f2\u4e4b\u6b61\u8fce\u9152\u6703\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8cd3\u76e1\u7686\u6b61\u6b23\u3002\u8afa\u4e91\u300c\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u300d\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u9818\u8896\u5747\u6709\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u60e1\u5922\u4e4b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u7d04\u672c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u8209\u4e16\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4ecd\u5c0d\u6703\u8b70\u53ca\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u8457\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5bc6\u7d04\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u8a55\u8ff0\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u904e\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a19\u52301955\u5e74\u521d\u624d\u88ab\u516c\u544a\u77e5\u66c9\u3002 \u9019\u6b21\u6703\u5171\u5206\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5747\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u9060\u6771\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u67088\u65e5\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u6703\u8ac7\u4e2d\u5171\u6709FDR\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5305\u502b(Charles Bohlen)\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3001\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u5916\u9577\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5df4\u592b\u6d1b\u592b(V. Pavlov)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u670810\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u70ba\u7f85\u3001\u54c8\u53ca\u53f2\u5171\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u7d04\u672c\u5247\u7531\u53f2\u53ca\u54c8\u8ca0\u8cac\u64b0\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u6975\u70ba\u795e\u7955\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5169\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u5747\u4ee5\u8655\u7f6e\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e26\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u537b\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e92\u4fe1\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u6b50\u8f15\u4e9e\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u5bc6\u7d04\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u65bc1945\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u8ecd\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\uff0c\u516d\u5929\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u56e0\u5169\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u800c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u56e0\u6b64\u9663\u4ea18219\u4eba\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u6b7b\u50b73400\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u679c\u5be6\u5374\u56e0\u7955\u7d04\u800c\u7531\u8607\u5171\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u7d04\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e9e\u6d32\u5c40\u52e2\u751f\u8b8a\u3002\u7f85\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e4b\u795e\u79d8\u6703\u8b70\u5f9e\u982d\u81f3\u5c3e\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u5927\u4f7f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u6b64\u6cd5\u9444\u6210\u5341\u5206\u60b2\u6158\u5927\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u7121\u6b64\u7d04\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u5357\u5317\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea6\u7121\u5167\u6230\u3002\u5c31\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee5\u89c0(in a moment of History)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u300d\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u72af\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4 \u7f85\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u7f85\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u80cc\u96e2\u7f8e\u570b\u9053\u5fb7\u5916\u4ea4\u539f\u5247\u300d(departure from US moralistic base)\u3002\u9996\u9805\u5927\u932f\u662f\u7f85\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u8607\u5171\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u60c5\u5831\u982d\u5b50\u8c9d\u5229\u4e9e(Beria)\u8207\u6703\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8c9d\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5718\u968a\u5230\u9054\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5340\u5747\u7f6e\u6709\u7aca\u807d\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u65e5\u5c07\u526a\u63a5\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u534a\u4e4b\u9304\u97f3\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\u5448\u8207\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5370\u88fd\u6210\u518a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8607\u5718\u968a\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u8aed\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u5c07\u6703\u8b70\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90b1\u66fe\u5c0d\u7f85\u6709\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u5c0d\u6ce2\u862d\u4e00\u4e8b\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u300c\u8840\u8165\u300d(bloody thing)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u672a\u88ab\u7f85\u9080\u8acb\u53c3\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u723d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u540c\u610f\u66f8\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u5176\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u5728\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u65e2\u6b21\u8981\u53c8\u9059\u9060\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u5c11\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6703\u8b70\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u90b1\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u65e5\u4ecd\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u8b70\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u6392\u90b1\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90b1\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u7f85\u5148\u4f86\u5872\u6703\u524d\u6703\uff0c\u906d\u7f85\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u986f\u51fa\u7f85\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u90b1\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u90b1\u5b8c\u6210\u8207\u53f2\u4e4b\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u8a02\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u76f8\u827e\u767b(Anthony Eden)\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed8\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9(\u610f\u6307\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u8607\u806f\u300d(no need to pay so high price to Stalin)\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u6cbb( Realpolitik)\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u4e2d\u4ee5\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u4e4b\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u4ee5\u827e\u5947\u905c\u70ba\u9996\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5747\u5c0d\u8607\u5171\u6709\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f85\u4e4b\u89aa\u8607\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u65bc1945\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229(Patrick Hurley)\u805e\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6025\u65bc2\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u83ef\u5e9c\u8d74\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u8a62\u554f\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u537b\u906d\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\uff1b\u8d6b\u4e43\u8d74\u767d\u5bae\u6649\u898b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u4e5f\u4e00\u53e3\u5426\u8a8d\u3002\u8d6b\u96d6\u6709\u6eff\u8179\u8aeb\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u898b\u7f85\u9762\u5982\u67af\u69c1\uff0c\u6cb9\u76e1\u71c8\u67af\uff0c\u5df2\u884c\u5c07\u5c31\u6728(a very lose bag of bones, skin on the face seemed to be pasted down on his cheek bones)\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u518d\u8207\u722d\u57f7\u4fbf\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\uff1b3\u6708\u6642\u518d\u5f80\u898b\u7f85\uff0c\u7f85\u624d\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u6709\u6b64\u7d04\u3002 \u83ef\u5e9c\u76f4\u52306\u670814\u65e5\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\uff0c\u8523\u4e4b\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u9b4f\u5fb7\u9081\u5c07\u8ecd(Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer)\u8207\u6642\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u83ef\u516c\u4f7f\u7f85\u4f2f\u905c(Walter Robertson)\u7b49\u4eba\u6b63\u5f0f\u6649\u898b\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u807d\u5b8c\u53ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\u3002 \u7ffb\u7ffb\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u53cb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6c61\u9ede\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u65e5\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u8005\u65e5\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f85\u4e4b\u9670\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u9a19\u4e86\u8fd1\u81e3\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u7279\u8482\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\uff0c\u76df\u53cb\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\uff0c\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a0e\u597d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3002 \u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5b8c\u5168\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d(Atlantic Charter)\uff0c\u6b64\u7d04\u65bc1941\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u7c3d\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7d10\u82ac\u862d\u8c9d\u9e97\u5fc3\u7063(Placentia Bay, Newfoundland)\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u9818\u8896\u6240\u7c3d\u4e4b\u5354\u7d04\u6709\u516b\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6240\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d(United Nations Declaration)\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d(Article II)\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u6b0a\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5747\u9808\u5f97\u5230\u7576\u4e8b\u570b\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d(territorial changes only in accordance with the wishing of the inhabitants)\u3002\u518d\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u80cc\u68c4\u7f85\u3001\u90b1\u4e8c\u4eba\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8c\u4eba\u662f\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f31\u570b\u537b\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u3002 \u5f9e\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8207\u884c\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u7f85\u4e88\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6602\u7136\u7acb\u65bc\u5bf0\u5b87\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u771f\u5be6\u65bd\u653f\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u9802\u591a\u662f\u500b\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(abstractionist liberalism)\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u73fe\u5be6\u6d3e\u300d(pragmatist realist)\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u8d70\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u5169\u689d\u5927\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u683c(ambivalence)\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7f85\u9a19\u4eba\u4e4b\u8853\u78ba\u662f\u9053\u5730\uff0c\u8523\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c0d\u5176\u6709\u6240\u61f7\u7591(Chiang had suspicious)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u6f14\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u5149\u69ae\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u544a\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4e00\u624b\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u7d04\u300d\u4e26\u672a\u70ba\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\uff0c \u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u5e2d\u6372\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u5730\u7403\u3002\u8b58\u8005\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u8207\u8607\u806f\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u62d9\u7b28\u4e4b\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(foolish appeasement)\u4f86\u56e0\u61c9\u3002 \u7531\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u4e4b\u51b7\u6230\u66f4\u50f5\u6301\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6! \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u526f\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u5289\u69ae\u50b3(\u5de6)\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) (\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) \u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u8655\u70ba: \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u3000\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=317135\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-26T12:02:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u674e2301154.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u674e2301154.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u58a8\u65b0\u805e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u674e2301154.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u58a8\u65b0\u805e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" 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\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d26\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u6642\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u9928(\u9752\u5cf6\u6771\u8def8\u865f)\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5e74\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u9818\u8896\u5c0f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u3001\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u3001\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u5167\u5e55\u6027\u7684\u56de\u9867\u3001\u8a55\u6790\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5167\u5bb9: 1945\u5e742\u67084-11\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u8209\u884c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u8607\u806f\u51fa\u5175\u5c0d\u65e5\u4f5c\u6230\u7b49\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5728\u6771\u5317\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e0d\u4f46\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5217\u5f37\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52e2\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u6240\u9054\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u5b9a\u66f4\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9818\u571f\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u4ea4\u63db\u4fc4\u570b\u53c3\u6230\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002 \u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u529b\u4e4b\u885d\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u7d04\u4fc2\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u9ad8\u71d2\uff1b\u800c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\uff08\u7c3d\u7d04\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5373\u53bb\u4e16\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u75c5\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u64cd\u7e31\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u5f8c\u60a3\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u5b57\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u628a\u5b83\u7262\u7262\u5730\u9396\u5728\u4fdd\u96aa\u6ac3\u88cf\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d66\u770b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7372\u53d6\u8523\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u65bc 1945 \u5e74 4 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u662f\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6708\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5f8c\u60a3\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u7d55\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5bc6\u7d04\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5c0d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u524d\u9014\u548c\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7121\u6cd5\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002 \u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d \u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca \u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u5217\u5f37\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u9060\u57281943\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u958b\u7f85\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797(Joseph Stalin)\u5373\u66fe\u5411\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5217\u5f37\u61c9\u8a72\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u4e8c\u6230\u5c07\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u539f\u4f86\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u5f8c\u537b\u53c8\u63a8\u9072\u30021944\u5e74\u53f2\u53c8\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u8607\u806f\u5927\u4f7f\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc(Averell Harriman)\u5411\u7f85\u8868\u9054\u6b64\u610f\uff0c\u7d42\u7372\u7f85\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u90b1\u5409\u723e (Lord Winston L. S. Churchill)\u8207\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u53c3\u52a0\u3002 \u6703\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u8b70\u984c\u70ba\u6230\u5f8c\u5fb7\u570b\u884c\u653f\u5340\u57df\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6ce2\u862d\u7b49\u570b\u7248\u5716\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9032\u64ca\u65e5\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d44\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u56db\u9805\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u8b58\u8005\u56b4\u6279\u7684\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u8607\u806f\u5411\u65e5\u8ecd\u5ba3\u6230\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u8207\u9060\u6771\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u53ca\u6230\u5f8c\u7c4c\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d5\u5851\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u60dc\u80cc\u8457\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u4ea4\u7d66\u8607\u806f\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8afe\u8607\u806f\u6276\u690d\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u70ba\u5176\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u9644\u5eb8\u570b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u53ca\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u6b64\u7d04\u6b3a\u9a19(rampart distrust)\u4e86\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e92\u7a31\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u8af7\u523a\u3002\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u300c\u62a8\u64ca\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u300d(assailable point in the entire Yalta record)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8607\u8ecd\u52a0\u5165\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u65e9\u65e5\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u904e\u5ea6\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002\u7f85\u7518\u9858\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u65bc\u53f2\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4ea6\u77e5\u9019\u662f\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b(\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u865f\u7a31\u56db\u5f37\u6216\u4e94\u5f37\u4e4b\u4e00)\uff0c\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u9700\u7d22\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u4e26\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5bc6\u6703\uff0c\u6545\u90b1\u70ba\u5237\u6e05\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u8072\u8a00\u4ed6\u300cplay no part(Far Eastern) in our formal discussions at Yalta.\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5bc6\u7d04\u5fc5\u9808\u5fc5\u9808\u80cc\u8457\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f\u6642\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u4e4b\u827e\u5947\u905c(Dean Acheson)\u9019\u6a23\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u5bc6\u300d(reasons of military security)\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u8607\u806f\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u52dd\u5229\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u3002 \u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u5df2\u9444\u6210\u3002\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u88e1\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u5922\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7c4c\u8a2d\u806f\u5408\u570b(United Nations)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7d71\u5408\u570b\u5167\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u75db\u5931\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u570b\u806f\u300d(League of Nations)\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7f85\u4e43\u601d\u65bc\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u8a2d\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u865f\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u5922\u662f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d(New World Order)\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u662f\u9019\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u8207\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u591a\u4f9d\u529f\u5229\u539f\u5247\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u83ef\u502b\u5fb7\u62c9\u8afe\u6210\u529f\u5730\u904b\u7528\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7247\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5584\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u6642\u6a5f\u8207\u5c0d\u65b9\u4f5c\u5927\u4ea4\u6613\u4ea4\u63db\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6703\u50b7\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7d66\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u793a\u3002 FDR\u4e4b\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u7dad\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u7d66\u8cbc\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6295\u5411\u6b50\u6230\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(practical idealist)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(idealist realist)\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u300d(realistic politician)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e8c\u6230\u672b\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f4\u63a5\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u6df1\u5177\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u4efd\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u8607\u6709\u60e1\u611f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5148\u54f2\u611b\u9ed8\u751f(RalphWaldo Emerson)\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4f86\u6fc0\u52f5\u570b\u4eba\u8207\u8607\u806f\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9060\u57281933\u5e74\u65b9\u59cb\u767b\u57fa\u5c31\u5ba3\u4f48\u627f\u8a8d\u8607\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4e4b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u80e1\u4f5b\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u5c31\u66fe\u8209\u51fa\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u81ea1917\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8c\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u4e8b\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53cb\u8607\u662f\u7f85\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5118\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u722d\u596a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u773e\u591a\u3002\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9700\u53c3\u6230\u30021945\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u9b4f\u9053\u660e\u5927\u4f7f\u5949\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e4b\u547d\u8a2a\u554f\u53c3\u8b00\u9996\u9577\u806f\u5e2d\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c07(Adm. William D. Leahy)\uff0c\u674e\u544a\u77e5\u9b4f\uff1a\u300c\u7f85\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u8981\u8607\u806f\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f85\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u674e\u8aaa\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5584\u6230\uff0c\u674e\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9678\u8ecd\u5c07\u9818\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u5de6\u3002 \u7f8e\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u5c31\u6709\u5831\u544a\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u7121\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u6230\uff0c\u6b50\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u6253\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9ad8\u9054\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9ea5\u5e25\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u5118\u65e9\u73ed\u5e2b\u56de\u671d\uff0c\u5247\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u5f97\u65e9\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u53f2\u7b54\u61c9\u5411\u65e5\u958b\u6230\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u597d\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u7f85\u50c5\u671f\u76fc\u8607\u806f\u65e9\u65e5\u767c\u5175\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u906d\u8607\u806f\u5229\u7528\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c31\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u5872\u6982\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u5916\u8499\u53ca\u6771\u5317\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7c4c\u78bc\u8207\u8607\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u7f85\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u83c1\u82f1\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u9060\u6771\u6beb\u7121\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65bc1937\u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u76e7\u6e9d\u6a4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u6642\u4ecd\u8ca9\u552e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7269\u8cc7\u8207\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u4e26\u7121\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u9084\u6d3e\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u970d\u723e(Cordell Hull)\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7f85\u6709\u91cd\u65e5\u8f15\u83ef\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u751a\u70ba\u89aa\u8607\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u77ad\u89e3\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u832b\u7136\u65bc\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u72e1\u8a50\u4e2d\u300d\u3002 \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u912d\u79ae\u570b\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8eab\u9ad4\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6df1\u76fc\u5728\u5176\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u4e4b\u6642\u9054\u5230\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8c\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\uff0c\u5118\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\u53ca\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u4e3b\u4e4b\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7167\u7f85\u4e4b\u76e4\u7b97\u5747\u9808\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u5728\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u6703\u8b70\u53ec\u958b\u524d\u80f8\u4e2d\u5df1\u6709\u5b9a\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u4ee5\u8870\u5f31\u8eab\u8ec0\u65bc1945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5373\u4e58\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6606\u897f\u865f(USS Quincy)\u5de1\u6d0b\u8266\u81ea\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u65b0\u6e2f(New Port, Virginia)\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7d9313\u5929\u76f4\u822a\u99ac\u723e\u4ed6(Malta)\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u642d\u8ecd\u6a5f\u8d74\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u30021\u670830\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u904e\u4e86\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u5b89\u5a1c\u505a\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4f86\u6176\u8cc0\u5176\u723663\u6b72\u83ef\u8a95\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u505a\u6eff\u56db\u4efb\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u9023\u9078\u9023\u52dd\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u62b5\u9054\u96c5\u723e\u9054\uff0c\u5373\u5165\u4f4f\u6614\u65e5\u6c99\u7687\u9e97\u74e6\u8482\u96c5\u590f\u5bae(Livadia Palace)\u3002 \u5982\u6b64\u75c5\u75db\u8eab\u9ad4\u80fd\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u6490\u4e0b\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u7684\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u75c5\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u30021944\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u91ab\u9662\u8c9d\u745e\u56e0\u91ab\u5e2b(Dr. Howard G. Breen) \u5373\u5411\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8868\u793a\u91ab\u751f\u5011\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u7684\u91cd\u75c5\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e861921\u5e74\u5c31\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u4f48\u7684\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u5916\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0b\u8ff0\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u5ed4\u7ba1\u3001\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u80c3\u75c5\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u982d\u75db\u7b49\u3002\u9577\u5973\u5b89\u5a1c(Anna Roosevelt Boetingh)\u5373\u7a31\u5176\u7236\u65bc1945\u5e74\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f88\u660e\u9865\u5730\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u8870\u5f31\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u58d3\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5230186-260\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f55\u582a\u9577\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u90b1\u4e4b\u91ab\u751f\u83ab\u862d\u52db\u7235(Sir Moreland)\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u898b\u5230\u7f85\u5373\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u7f85\u50c5\u6709\u6578\u6708\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u786c\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u56e0\u4e2d\u98a8\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u65e5\u5f62\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u9ad4\u8cea\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u6368\u8eab\u5f9e\u653f\u4e4b\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u9577\u5b50\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8db3\u8b49\u4ed6\u5df2\u78ba\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4ecd\u8981\u842c\u91cc\u8d74\u6b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c07\u7d42\u7d50\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e8c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5217\u70ba\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\u3002 \u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516b\u5929\uff1a\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u66fe\u57281944\u5e74\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587(the State of Union)\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u904e\u5f80\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u7d50\u5408(meeting of mind)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u300e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u548c\u5e73\u300f(The result was a peace was not a peace)\u300d\u3002\u610f\u6307\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u71df\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u3002 \u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u53f2\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53f2\u70ba\u8fce\u63a5\u8cb4\u8cd3\u7279\u610f\u5468\u8a73\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7f85\u5927\u6a02\u983b\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u3002\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u9042\u8fce\u5408\u7f85\u4e4b\u8b9a\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u8868\u793a\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u670b\u53cb(\u610f\u6307\u81ea\u5df1)\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u66f4\u8089\u9ebb\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5c0d\u6211\u4ea6\u6709\u6b64\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u3001\u7f85\u4e8c\u4eba\u722d\u76f8\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u53f2\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u90b1\u8207\u7f85\u4e4b\u9593\u53cd\u800c\u50cf\u4f3c\u5404\u61f7\u9b3c\u80ce\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u90b1\u8a8d\u70ba\u5283\u5206\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u885b\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u570b\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u65bc1945\u5e743\u6708\u98db\u8d74\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u8207\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5546\u8b70\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u83ef\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u65b7\u7136\u8aaa\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u300cover my dead body.\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u7f85\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8001\u6d3e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u65b0\u6d3e\u9738\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u7f85\u8207\u90b1\u6709\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u90b1\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u986f\u51fa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5805\u6301\u300d(Churchill consistent realism served the base for the Yalta)\u3002 \u5728\u53f2\u4e4b\u6b61\u8fce\u9152\u6703\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8cd3\u76e1\u7686\u6b61\u6b23\u3002\u8afa\u4e91\u300c\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u300d\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u9818\u8896\u5747\u6709\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u60e1\u5922\u4e4b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u7d04\u672c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u8209\u4e16\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4ecd\u5c0d\u6703\u8b70\u53ca\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u8457\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5bc6\u7d04\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u8a55\u8ff0\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u904e\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a19\u52301955\u5e74\u521d\u624d\u88ab\u516c\u544a\u77e5\u66c9\u3002 \u9019\u6b21\u6703\u5171\u5206\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5747\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u9060\u6771\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u67088\u65e5\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u6703\u8ac7\u4e2d\u5171\u6709FDR\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5305\u502b(Charles Bohlen)\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3001\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u5916\u9577\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5df4\u592b\u6d1b\u592b(V. Pavlov)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u670810\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u70ba\u7f85\u3001\u54c8\u53ca\u53f2\u5171\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u7d04\u672c\u5247\u7531\u53f2\u53ca\u54c8\u8ca0\u8cac\u64b0\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u6975\u70ba\u795e\u7955\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5169\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u5747\u4ee5\u8655\u7f6e\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e26\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u537b\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e92\u4fe1\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u6b50\u8f15\u4e9e\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u5bc6\u7d04\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u65bc1945\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u8ecd\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\uff0c\u516d\u5929\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u56e0\u5169\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u800c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u56e0\u6b64\u9663\u4ea18219\u4eba\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u6b7b\u50b73400\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u679c\u5be6\u5374\u56e0\u7955\u7d04\u800c\u7531\u8607\u5171\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u7d04\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e9e\u6d32\u5c40\u52e2\u751f\u8b8a\u3002\u7f85\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e4b\u795e\u79d8\u6703\u8b70\u5f9e\u982d\u81f3\u5c3e\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u5927\u4f7f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u6b64\u6cd5\u9444\u6210\u5341\u5206\u60b2\u6158\u5927\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u7121\u6b64\u7d04\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u5357\u5317\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea6\u7121\u5167\u6230\u3002\u5c31\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee5\u89c0(in a moment of History)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u300d\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u72af\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4 \u7f85\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u7f85\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u80cc\u96e2\u7f8e\u570b\u9053\u5fb7\u5916\u4ea4\u539f\u5247\u300d(departure from US moralistic base)\u3002\u9996\u9805\u5927\u932f\u662f\u7f85\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u8607\u5171\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u60c5\u5831\u982d\u5b50\u8c9d\u5229\u4e9e(Beria)\u8207\u6703\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8c9d\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5718\u968a\u5230\u9054\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5340\u5747\u7f6e\u6709\u7aca\u807d\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u65e5\u5c07\u526a\u63a5\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u534a\u4e4b\u9304\u97f3\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\u5448\u8207\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5370\u88fd\u6210\u518a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8607\u5718\u968a\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u8aed\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u5c07\u6703\u8b70\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90b1\u66fe\u5c0d\u7f85\u6709\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u5c0d\u6ce2\u862d\u4e00\u4e8b\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u300c\u8840\u8165\u300d(bloody thing)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u672a\u88ab\u7f85\u9080\u8acb\u53c3\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u723d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u540c\u610f\u66f8\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u5176\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u5728\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u65e2\u6b21\u8981\u53c8\u9059\u9060\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u5c11\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6703\u8b70\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u90b1\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u65e5\u4ecd\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u8b70\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u6392\u90b1\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90b1\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u7f85\u5148\u4f86\u5872\u6703\u524d\u6703\uff0c\u906d\u7f85\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u986f\u51fa\u7f85\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u90b1\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u90b1\u5b8c\u6210\u8207\u53f2\u4e4b\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u8a02\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u76f8\u827e\u767b(Anthony Eden)\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed8\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9(\u610f\u6307\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u8607\u806f\u300d(no need to pay so high price to Stalin)\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u6cbb( Realpolitik)\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u4e2d\u4ee5\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u4e4b\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u4ee5\u827e\u5947\u905c\u70ba\u9996\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5747\u5c0d\u8607\u5171\u6709\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f85\u4e4b\u89aa\u8607\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u65bc1945\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229(Patrick Hurley)\u805e\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6025\u65bc2\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u83ef\u5e9c\u8d74\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u8a62\u554f\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u537b\u906d\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\uff1b\u8d6b\u4e43\u8d74\u767d\u5bae\u6649\u898b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u4e5f\u4e00\u53e3\u5426\u8a8d\u3002\u8d6b\u96d6\u6709\u6eff\u8179\u8aeb\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u898b\u7f85\u9762\u5982\u67af\u69c1\uff0c\u6cb9\u76e1\u71c8\u67af\uff0c\u5df2\u884c\u5c07\u5c31\u6728(a very lose bag of bones, skin on the face seemed to be pasted down on his cheek bones)\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u518d\u8207\u722d\u57f7\u4fbf\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\uff1b3\u6708\u6642\u518d\u5f80\u898b\u7f85\uff0c\u7f85\u624d\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u6709\u6b64\u7d04\u3002 \u83ef\u5e9c\u76f4\u52306\u670814\u65e5\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\uff0c\u8523\u4e4b\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u9b4f\u5fb7\u9081\u5c07\u8ecd(Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer)\u8207\u6642\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u83ef\u516c\u4f7f\u7f85\u4f2f\u905c(Walter Robertson)\u7b49\u4eba\u6b63\u5f0f\u6649\u898b\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u807d\u5b8c\u53ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\u3002 \u7ffb\u7ffb\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u53cb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6c61\u9ede\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u65e5\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u8005\u65e5\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f85\u4e4b\u9670\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u9a19\u4e86\u8fd1\u81e3\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u7279\u8482\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\uff0c\u76df\u53cb\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\uff0c\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a0e\u597d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3002 \u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5b8c\u5168\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d(Atlantic Charter)\uff0c\u6b64\u7d04\u65bc1941\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u7c3d\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7d10\u82ac\u862d\u8c9d\u9e97\u5fc3\u7063(Placentia Bay, Newfoundland)\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u9818\u8896\u6240\u7c3d\u4e4b\u5354\u7d04\u6709\u516b\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6240\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d(United Nations Declaration)\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d(Article II)\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u6b0a\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5747\u9808\u5f97\u5230\u7576\u4e8b\u570b\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d(territorial changes only in accordance with the wishing of the inhabitants)\u3002\u518d\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u80cc\u68c4\u7f85\u3001\u90b1\u4e8c\u4eba\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8c\u4eba\u662f\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f31\u570b\u537b\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u3002 \u5f9e\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8207\u884c\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u7f85\u4e88\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6602\u7136\u7acb\u65bc\u5bf0\u5b87\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u771f\u5be6\u65bd\u653f\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u9802\u591a\u662f\u500b\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(abstractionist liberalism)\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u73fe\u5be6\u6d3e\u300d(pragmatist realist)\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u8d70\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u5169\u689d\u5927\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u683c(ambivalence)\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7f85\u9a19\u4eba\u4e4b\u8853\u78ba\u662f\u9053\u5730\uff0c\u8523\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c0d\u5176\u6709\u6240\u61f7\u7591(Chiang had suspicious)\u3002 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Stalin)\u5373\u66fe\u5411\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5217\u5f37\u61c9\u8a72\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u4e8c\u6230\u5c07\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u539f\u4f86\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u5f8c\u537b\u53c8\u63a8\u9072\u30021944\u5e74\u53f2\u53c8\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u8607\u806f\u5927\u4f7f\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc(Averell Harriman)\u5411\u7f85\u8868\u9054\u6b64\u610f\uff0c\u7d42\u7372\u7f85\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u90b1\u5409\u723e (Lord Winston L. 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Churchill)\u8207\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u53c3\u52a0\u3002 \u6703\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u8b70\u984c\u70ba\u6230\u5f8c\u5fb7\u570b\u884c\u653f\u5340\u57df\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6ce2\u862d\u7b49\u570b\u7248\u5716\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9032\u64ca\u65e5\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d44\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u56db\u9805\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u8b58\u8005\u56b4\u6279\u7684\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u8607\u806f\u5411\u65e5\u8ecd\u5ba3\u6230\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u8207\u9060\u6771\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u53ca\u6230\u5f8c\u7c4c\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d5\u5851\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u60dc\u80cc\u8457\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u4ea4\u7d66\u8607\u806f\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8afe\u8607\u806f\u6276\u690d\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u70ba\u5176\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u9644\u5eb8\u570b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u53ca\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u6b64\u7d04\u6b3a\u9a19(rampart distrust)\u4e86\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e92\u7a31\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u8af7\u523a\u3002\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u300c\u62a8\u64ca\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u300d(assailable point in the entire Yalta record)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8607\u8ecd\u52a0\u5165\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u65e9\u65e5\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u904e\u5ea6\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002\u7f85\u7518\u9858\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u65bc\u53f2\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4ea6\u77e5\u9019\u662f\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b(\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u865f\u7a31\u56db\u5f37\u6216\u4e94\u5f37\u4e4b\u4e00)\uff0c\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u9700\u7d22\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u4e26\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5bc6\u6703\uff0c\u6545\u90b1\u70ba\u5237\u6e05\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u8072\u8a00\u4ed6\u300cplay no part(Far Eastern) in our formal discussions at Yalta.\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5bc6\u7d04\u5fc5\u9808\u5fc5\u9808\u80cc\u8457\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f\u6642\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u4e4b\u827e\u5947\u905c(Dean Acheson)\u9019\u6a23\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u5bc6\u300d(reasons of military security)\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u8607\u806f\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u52dd\u5229\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u3002 \u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u5df2\u9444\u6210\u3002\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u88e1\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u5922\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7c4c\u8a2d\u806f\u5408\u570b(United Nations)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7d71\u5408\u570b\u5167\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u75db\u5931\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u570b\u806f\u300d(League of Nations)\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7f85\u4e43\u601d\u65bc\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u8a2d\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u865f\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u5922\u662f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d(New World Order)\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u662f\u9019\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u8207\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u591a\u4f9d\u529f\u5229\u539f\u5247\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u83ef\u502b\u5fb7\u62c9\u8afe\u6210\u529f\u5730\u904b\u7528\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7247\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5584\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u6642\u6a5f\u8207\u5c0d\u65b9\u4f5c\u5927\u4ea4\u6613\u4ea4\u63db\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6703\u50b7\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7d66\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u793a\u3002 FDR\u4e4b\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u7dad\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u7d66\u8cbc\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6295\u5411\u6b50\u6230\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(practical idealist)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(idealist realist)\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u300d(realistic politician)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e8c\u6230\u672b\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f4\u63a5\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u6df1\u5177\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u4efd\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u8607\u6709\u60e1\u611f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5148\u54f2\u611b\u9ed8\u751f(RalphWaldo Emerson)\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4f86\u6fc0\u52f5\u570b\u4eba\u8207\u8607\u806f\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9060\u57281933\u5e74\u65b9\u59cb\u767b\u57fa\u5c31\u5ba3\u4f48\u627f\u8a8d\u8607\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4e4b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u80e1\u4f5b\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u5c31\u66fe\u8209\u51fa\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u81ea1917\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8c\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u4e8b\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53cb\u8607\u662f\u7f85\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5118\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u722d\u596a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u773e\u591a\u3002\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9700\u53c3\u6230\u30021945\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u9b4f\u9053\u660e\u5927\u4f7f\u5949\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e4b\u547d\u8a2a\u554f\u53c3\u8b00\u9996\u9577\u806f\u5e2d\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c07(Adm. William D. Leahy)\uff0c\u674e\u544a\u77e5\u9b4f\uff1a\u300c\u7f85\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u8981\u8607\u806f\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f85\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u674e\u8aaa\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5584\u6230\uff0c\u674e\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9678\u8ecd\u5c07\u9818\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u5de6\u3002 \u7f8e\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u5c31\u6709\u5831\u544a\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u7121\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u6230\uff0c\u6b50\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u6253\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9ad8\u9054\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9ea5\u5e25\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u5118\u65e9\u73ed\u5e2b\u56de\u671d\uff0c\u5247\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u5f97\u65e9\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u53f2\u7b54\u61c9\u5411\u65e5\u958b\u6230\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u597d\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u7f85\u50c5\u671f\u76fc\u8607\u806f\u65e9\u65e5\u767c\u5175\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u906d\u8607\u806f\u5229\u7528\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c31\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u5872\u6982\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u5916\u8499\u53ca\u6771\u5317\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7c4c\u78bc\u8207\u8607\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u7f85\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u83c1\u82f1\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u9060\u6771\u6beb\u7121\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65bc1937\u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u76e7\u6e9d\u6a4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u6642\u4ecd\u8ca9\u552e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7269\u8cc7\u8207\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u4e26\u7121\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u9084\u6d3e\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u970d\u723e(Cordell Hull)\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7f85\u6709\u91cd\u65e5\u8f15\u83ef\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u751a\u70ba\u89aa\u8607\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u77ad\u89e3\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u832b\u7136\u65bc\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u72e1\u8a50\u4e2d\u300d\u3002 \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u912d\u79ae\u570b\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8eab\u9ad4\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6df1\u76fc\u5728\u5176\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u4e4b\u6642\u9054\u5230\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8c\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\uff0c\u5118\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\u53ca\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u4e3b\u4e4b\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7167\u7f85\u4e4b\u76e4\u7b97\u5747\u9808\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u5728\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u6703\u8b70\u53ec\u958b\u524d\u80f8\u4e2d\u5df1\u6709\u5b9a\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u4ee5\u8870\u5f31\u8eab\u8ec0\u65bc1945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5373\u4e58\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6606\u897f\u865f(USS Quincy)\u5de1\u6d0b\u8266\u81ea\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u65b0\u6e2f(New Port, Virginia)\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7d9313\u5929\u76f4\u822a\u99ac\u723e\u4ed6(Malta)\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u642d\u8ecd\u6a5f\u8d74\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u30021\u670830\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u904e\u4e86\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u5b89\u5a1c\u505a\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4f86\u6176\u8cc0\u5176\u723663\u6b72\u83ef\u8a95\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u505a\u6eff\u56db\u4efb\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u9023\u9078\u9023\u52dd\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u62b5\u9054\u96c5\u723e\u9054\uff0c\u5373\u5165\u4f4f\u6614\u65e5\u6c99\u7687\u9e97\u74e6\u8482\u96c5\u590f\u5bae(Livadia Palace)\u3002 \u5982\u6b64\u75c5\u75db\u8eab\u9ad4\u80fd\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u6490\u4e0b\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u7684\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u75c5\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u30021944\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u91ab\u9662\u8c9d\u745e\u56e0\u91ab\u5e2b(Dr. Howard G. Breen) \u5373\u5411\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8868\u793a\u91ab\u751f\u5011\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u7684\u91cd\u75c5\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e861921\u5e74\u5c31\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u4f48\u7684\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u5916\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0b\u8ff0\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u5ed4\u7ba1\u3001\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u80c3\u75c5\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u982d\u75db\u7b49\u3002\u9577\u5973\u5b89\u5a1c(Anna Roosevelt Boetingh)\u5373\u7a31\u5176\u7236\u65bc1945\u5e74\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f88\u660e\u9865\u5730\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u8870\u5f31\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u58d3\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5230186-260\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f55\u582a\u9577\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u90b1\u4e4b\u91ab\u751f\u83ab\u862d\u52db\u7235(Sir Moreland)\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u898b\u5230\u7f85\u5373\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u7f85\u50c5\u6709\u6578\u6708\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u786c\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u56e0\u4e2d\u98a8\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u65e5\u5f62\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u9ad4\u8cea\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u6368\u8eab\u5f9e\u653f\u4e4b\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u9577\u5b50\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8db3\u8b49\u4ed6\u5df2\u78ba\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4ecd\u8981\u842c\u91cc\u8d74\u6b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c07\u7d42\u7d50\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e8c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5217\u70ba\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\u3002 \u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516b\u5929\uff1a\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u66fe\u57281944\u5e74\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587(the State of Union)\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u904e\u5f80\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u7d50\u5408(meeting of mind)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u300e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u548c\u5e73\u300f(The result was a peace was not a peace)\u300d\u3002\u610f\u6307\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u71df\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u3002 \u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u53f2\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53f2\u70ba\u8fce\u63a5\u8cb4\u8cd3\u7279\u610f\u5468\u8a73\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7f85\u5927\u6a02\u983b\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u3002\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u9042\u8fce\u5408\u7f85\u4e4b\u8b9a\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u8868\u793a\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u670b\u53cb(\u610f\u6307\u81ea\u5df1)\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u66f4\u8089\u9ebb\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5c0d\u6211\u4ea6\u6709\u6b64\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u3001\u7f85\u4e8c\u4eba\u722d\u76f8\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u53f2\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u90b1\u8207\u7f85\u4e4b\u9593\u53cd\u800c\u50cf\u4f3c\u5404\u61f7\u9b3c\u80ce\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u90b1\u8a8d\u70ba\u5283\u5206\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u885b\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u570b\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u65bc1945\u5e743\u6708\u98db\u8d74\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u8207\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5546\u8b70\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u83ef\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u65b7\u7136\u8aaa\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u300cover my dead body.\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u7f85\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8001\u6d3e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u65b0\u6d3e\u9738\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u7f85\u8207\u90b1\u6709\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u90b1\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u986f\u51fa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5805\u6301\u300d(Churchill consistent realism served the base for the Yalta)\u3002 \u5728\u53f2\u4e4b\u6b61\u8fce\u9152\u6703\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8cd3\u76e1\u7686\u6b61\u6b23\u3002\u8afa\u4e91\u300c\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u300d\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u9818\u8896\u5747\u6709\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u60e1\u5922\u4e4b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u7d04\u672c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u8209\u4e16\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4ecd\u5c0d\u6703\u8b70\u53ca\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u8457\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5bc6\u7d04\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u8a55\u8ff0\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u904e\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a19\u52301955\u5e74\u521d\u624d\u88ab\u516c\u544a\u77e5\u66c9\u3002 \u9019\u6b21\u6703\u5171\u5206\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5747\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u9060\u6771\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u67088\u65e5\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u6703\u8ac7\u4e2d\u5171\u6709FDR\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5305\u502b(Charles Bohlen)\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3001\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u5916\u9577\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5df4\u592b\u6d1b\u592b(V. Pavlov)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u670810\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u70ba\u7f85\u3001\u54c8\u53ca\u53f2\u5171\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u7d04\u672c\u5247\u7531\u53f2\u53ca\u54c8\u8ca0\u8cac\u64b0\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u6975\u70ba\u795e\u7955\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5169\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u5747\u4ee5\u8655\u7f6e\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e26\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u537b\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e92\u4fe1\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u6b50\u8f15\u4e9e\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u5bc6\u7d04\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u65bc1945\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u8ecd\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\uff0c\u516d\u5929\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u56e0\u5169\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u800c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u56e0\u6b64\u9663\u4ea18219\u4eba\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u6b7b\u50b73400\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u679c\u5be6\u5374\u56e0\u7955\u7d04\u800c\u7531\u8607\u5171\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u7d04\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e9e\u6d32\u5c40\u52e2\u751f\u8b8a\u3002\u7f85\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e4b\u795e\u79d8\u6703\u8b70\u5f9e\u982d\u81f3\u5c3e\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u5927\u4f7f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u6b64\u6cd5\u9444\u6210\u5341\u5206\u60b2\u6158\u5927\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u7121\u6b64\u7d04\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u5357\u5317\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea6\u7121\u5167\u6230\u3002\u5c31\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee5\u89c0(in a moment of History)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u300d\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u72af\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4 \u7f85\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u7f85\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u80cc\u96e2\u7f8e\u570b\u9053\u5fb7\u5916\u4ea4\u539f\u5247\u300d(departure from US moralistic base)\u3002\u9996\u9805\u5927\u932f\u662f\u7f85\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u8607\u5171\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u60c5\u5831\u982d\u5b50\u8c9d\u5229\u4e9e(Beria)\u8207\u6703\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8c9d\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5718\u968a\u5230\u9054\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5340\u5747\u7f6e\u6709\u7aca\u807d\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u65e5\u5c07\u526a\u63a5\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u534a\u4e4b\u9304\u97f3\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\u5448\u8207\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5370\u88fd\u6210\u518a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8607\u5718\u968a\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u8aed\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u5c07\u6703\u8b70\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90b1\u66fe\u5c0d\u7f85\u6709\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u5c0d\u6ce2\u862d\u4e00\u4e8b\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u300c\u8840\u8165\u300d(bloody thing)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u672a\u88ab\u7f85\u9080\u8acb\u53c3\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u723d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u540c\u610f\u66f8\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u5176\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u5728\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u65e2\u6b21\u8981\u53c8\u9059\u9060\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u5c11\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6703\u8b70\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u90b1\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u65e5\u4ecd\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u8b70\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u6392\u90b1\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90b1\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u7f85\u5148\u4f86\u5872\u6703\u524d\u6703\uff0c\u906d\u7f85\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u986f\u51fa\u7f85\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u90b1\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u90b1\u5b8c\u6210\u8207\u53f2\u4e4b\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u8a02\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u76f8\u827e\u767b(Anthony Eden)\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed8\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9(\u610f\u6307\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u8607\u806f\u300d(no need to pay so high price to Stalin)\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u6cbb( Realpolitik)\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u4e2d\u4ee5\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u4e4b\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u4ee5\u827e\u5947\u905c\u70ba\u9996\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5747\u5c0d\u8607\u5171\u6709\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f85\u4e4b\u89aa\u8607\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u65bc1945\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229(Patrick Hurley)\u805e\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6025\u65bc2\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u83ef\u5e9c\u8d74\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u8a62\u554f\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u537b\u906d\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\uff1b\u8d6b\u4e43\u8d74\u767d\u5bae\u6649\u898b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u4e5f\u4e00\u53e3\u5426\u8a8d\u3002\u8d6b\u96d6\u6709\u6eff\u8179\u8aeb\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u898b\u7f85\u9762\u5982\u67af\u69c1\uff0c\u6cb9\u76e1\u71c8\u67af\uff0c\u5df2\u884c\u5c07\u5c31\u6728(a very lose bag of bones, skin on the face seemed to be pasted down on his cheek bones)\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u518d\u8207\u722d\u57f7\u4fbf\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\uff1b3\u6708\u6642\u518d\u5f80\u898b\u7f85\uff0c\u7f85\u624d\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u6709\u6b64\u7d04\u3002 \u83ef\u5e9c\u76f4\u52306\u670814\u65e5\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\uff0c\u8523\u4e4b\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u9b4f\u5fb7\u9081\u5c07\u8ecd(Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer)\u8207\u6642\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u83ef\u516c\u4f7f\u7f85\u4f2f\u905c(Walter Robertson)\u7b49\u4eba\u6b63\u5f0f\u6649\u898b\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u807d\u5b8c\u53ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\u3002 \u7ffb\u7ffb\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u53cb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6c61\u9ede\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u65e5\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u8005\u65e5\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f85\u4e4b\u9670\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u9a19\u4e86\u8fd1\u81e3\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u7279\u8482\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\uff0c\u76df\u53cb\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\uff0c\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a0e\u597d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3002 \u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5b8c\u5168\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d(Atlantic Charter)\uff0c\u6b64\u7d04\u65bc1941\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u7c3d\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7d10\u82ac\u862d\u8c9d\u9e97\u5fc3\u7063(Placentia Bay, Newfoundland)\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u9818\u8896\u6240\u7c3d\u4e4b\u5354\u7d04\u6709\u516b\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6240\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d(United Nations Declaration)\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d(Article II)\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u6b0a\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5747\u9808\u5f97\u5230\u7576\u4e8b\u570b\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d(territorial changes only in accordance with the wishing of the inhabitants)\u3002\u518d\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u80cc\u68c4\u7f85\u3001\u90b1\u4e8c\u4eba\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8c\u4eba\u662f\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f31\u570b\u537b\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u3002 \u5f9e\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8207\u884c\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u7f85\u4e88\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6602\u7136\u7acb\u65bc\u5bf0\u5b87\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u771f\u5be6\u65bd\u653f\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u9802\u591a\u662f\u500b\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(abstractionist liberalism)\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u73fe\u5be6\u6d3e\u300d(pragmatist realist)\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u8d70\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u5169\u689d\u5927\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u683c(ambivalence)\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7f85\u9a19\u4eba\u4e4b\u8853\u78ba\u662f\u9053\u5730\uff0c\u8523\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c0d\u5176\u6709\u6240\u61f7\u7591(Chiang had suspicious)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u6f14\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u5149\u69ae\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u544a\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4e00\u624b\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u7d04\u300d\u4e26\u672a\u70ba\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\uff0c \u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u5e2d\u6372\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u5730\u7403\u3002\u8b58\u8005\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u8207\u8607\u806f\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u62d9\u7b28\u4e4b\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(foolish appeasement)\u4f86\u56e0\u61c9\u3002 \u7531\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u4e4b\u51b7\u6230\u66f4\u50f5\u6301\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6! \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u526f\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u5289\u69ae\u50b3(\u5de6)\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) (\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) \u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u8655\u70ba: \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u3000\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=317135","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u3000\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u58a8\u65b0\u805e\uff5c\u8a18\u8005\u97cb\u77f3\uff0f\u7d9c\u5408\u5831\u5c0e\u8a18\u8005\u6c5f\u5049\u78a9\/\u7d9c\u5408\u5831\u5c0e \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d26\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u6642\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u9928(\u9752\u5cf6\u6771\u8def8\u865f)\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5e74\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u9818\u8896\u5c0f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u3001\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u3001\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u5167\u5e55\u6027\u7684\u56de\u9867\u3001\u8a55\u6790\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5167\u5bb9: 1945\u5e742\u67084-11\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u8209\u884c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u8607\u806f\u51fa\u5175\u5c0d\u65e5\u4f5c\u6230\u7b49\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5728\u6771\u5317\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e0d\u4f46\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5217\u5f37\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52e2\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u6240\u9054\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u5b9a\u66f4\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9818\u571f\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u4ea4\u63db\u4fc4\u570b\u53c3\u6230\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002 \u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u529b\u4e4b\u885d\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u7d04\u4fc2\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u9ad8\u71d2\uff1b\u800c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\uff08\u7c3d\u7d04\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5373\u53bb\u4e16\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u75c5\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u64cd\u7e31\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u5f8c\u60a3\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u5b57\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u628a\u5b83\u7262\u7262\u5730\u9396\u5728\u4fdd\u96aa\u6ac3\u88cf\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d66\u770b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7372\u53d6\u8523\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u65bc 1945 \u5e74 4 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u662f\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6708\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5f8c\u60a3\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u7d55\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5bc6\u7d04\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5c0d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u524d\u9014\u548c\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7121\u6cd5\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002 \u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d \u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca \u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u5217\u5f37\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u9060\u57281943\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u958b\u7f85\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797(Joseph Stalin)\u5373\u66fe\u5411\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5217\u5f37\u61c9\u8a72\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u4e8c\u6230\u5c07\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u539f\u4f86\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u5f8c\u537b\u53c8\u63a8\u9072\u30021944\u5e74\u53f2\u53c8\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u8607\u806f\u5927\u4f7f\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc(Averell Harriman)\u5411\u7f85\u8868\u9054\u6b64\u610f\uff0c\u7d42\u7372\u7f85\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u90b1\u5409\u723e (Lord Winston L. S. Churchill)\u8207\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u53c3\u52a0\u3002 \u6703\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u8b70\u984c\u70ba\u6230\u5f8c\u5fb7\u570b\u884c\u653f\u5340\u57df\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6ce2\u862d\u7b49\u570b\u7248\u5716\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9032\u64ca\u65e5\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d44\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u56db\u9805\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u8b58\u8005\u56b4\u6279\u7684\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u8607\u806f\u5411\u65e5\u8ecd\u5ba3\u6230\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u8207\u9060\u6771\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u53ca\u6230\u5f8c\u7c4c\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d5\u5851\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u60dc\u80cc\u8457\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u4ea4\u7d66\u8607\u806f\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8afe\u8607\u806f\u6276\u690d\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u70ba\u5176\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u9644\u5eb8\u570b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u53ca\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u6b64\u7d04\u6b3a\u9a19(rampart distrust)\u4e86\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e92\u7a31\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u8af7\u523a\u3002\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u300c\u62a8\u64ca\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u300d(assailable point in the entire Yalta record)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8607\u8ecd\u52a0\u5165\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u65e9\u65e5\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u904e\u5ea6\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002\u7f85\u7518\u9858\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u65bc\u53f2\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4ea6\u77e5\u9019\u662f\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b(\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u865f\u7a31\u56db\u5f37\u6216\u4e94\u5f37\u4e4b\u4e00)\uff0c\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u9700\u7d22\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u4e26\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5bc6\u6703\uff0c\u6545\u90b1\u70ba\u5237\u6e05\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u8072\u8a00\u4ed6\u300cplay no part(Far Eastern) in our formal discussions at Yalta.\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5bc6\u7d04\u5fc5\u9808\u5fc5\u9808\u80cc\u8457\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f\u6642\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u4e4b\u827e\u5947\u905c(Dean Acheson)\u9019\u6a23\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u5bc6\u300d(reasons of military security)\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u8607\u806f\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u52dd\u5229\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u3002 \u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u5df2\u9444\u6210\u3002\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u88e1\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u5922\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7c4c\u8a2d\u806f\u5408\u570b(United Nations)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7d71\u5408\u570b\u5167\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u75db\u5931\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u570b\u806f\u300d(League of Nations)\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7f85\u4e43\u601d\u65bc\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u8a2d\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u865f\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u5922\u662f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d(New World Order)\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u662f\u9019\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u8207\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u591a\u4f9d\u529f\u5229\u539f\u5247\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u83ef\u502b\u5fb7\u62c9\u8afe\u6210\u529f\u5730\u904b\u7528\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7247\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5584\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u6642\u6a5f\u8207\u5c0d\u65b9\u4f5c\u5927\u4ea4\u6613\u4ea4\u63db\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6703\u50b7\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7d66\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u793a\u3002 FDR\u4e4b\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u7dad\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u7d66\u8cbc\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6295\u5411\u6b50\u6230\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(practical idealist)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(idealist realist)\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u300d(realistic politician)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e8c\u6230\u672b\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f4\u63a5\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u6df1\u5177\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u4efd\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u8607\u6709\u60e1\u611f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5148\u54f2\u611b\u9ed8\u751f(RalphWaldo Emerson)\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4f86\u6fc0\u52f5\u570b\u4eba\u8207\u8607\u806f\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9060\u57281933\u5e74\u65b9\u59cb\u767b\u57fa\u5c31\u5ba3\u4f48\u627f\u8a8d\u8607\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4e4b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u80e1\u4f5b\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u5c31\u66fe\u8209\u51fa\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u81ea1917\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8c\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u4e8b\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53cb\u8607\u662f\u7f85\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5118\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u722d\u596a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u773e\u591a\u3002\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9700\u53c3\u6230\u30021945\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u9b4f\u9053\u660e\u5927\u4f7f\u5949\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e4b\u547d\u8a2a\u554f\u53c3\u8b00\u9996\u9577\u806f\u5e2d\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c07(Adm. William D. Leahy)\uff0c\u674e\u544a\u77e5\u9b4f\uff1a\u300c\u7f85\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u8981\u8607\u806f\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f85\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u674e\u8aaa\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5584\u6230\uff0c\u674e\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9678\u8ecd\u5c07\u9818\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u5de6\u3002 \u7f8e\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u5c31\u6709\u5831\u544a\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u7121\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u6230\uff0c\u6b50\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u6253\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9ad8\u9054\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9ea5\u5e25\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u5118\u65e9\u73ed\u5e2b\u56de\u671d\uff0c\u5247\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u5f97\u65e9\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u53f2\u7b54\u61c9\u5411\u65e5\u958b\u6230\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u597d\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u7f85\u50c5\u671f\u76fc\u8607\u806f\u65e9\u65e5\u767c\u5175\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u906d\u8607\u806f\u5229\u7528\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c31\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u5872\u6982\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u5916\u8499\u53ca\u6771\u5317\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7c4c\u78bc\u8207\u8607\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u7f85\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u83c1\u82f1\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u9060\u6771\u6beb\u7121\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65bc1937\u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u76e7\u6e9d\u6a4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u6642\u4ecd\u8ca9\u552e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7269\u8cc7\u8207\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u4e26\u7121\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u9084\u6d3e\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u970d\u723e(Cordell Hull)\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7f85\u6709\u91cd\u65e5\u8f15\u83ef\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u751a\u70ba\u89aa\u8607\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u77ad\u89e3\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u832b\u7136\u65bc\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u72e1\u8a50\u4e2d\u300d\u3002 \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u912d\u79ae\u570b\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8eab\u9ad4\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6df1\u76fc\u5728\u5176\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u4e4b\u6642\u9054\u5230\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8c\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\uff0c\u5118\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\u53ca\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u4e3b\u4e4b\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7167\u7f85\u4e4b\u76e4\u7b97\u5747\u9808\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u5728\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u6703\u8b70\u53ec\u958b\u524d\u80f8\u4e2d\u5df1\u6709\u5b9a\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u4ee5\u8870\u5f31\u8eab\u8ec0\u65bc1945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5373\u4e58\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6606\u897f\u865f(USS Quincy)\u5de1\u6d0b\u8266\u81ea\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u65b0\u6e2f(New Port, Virginia)\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7d9313\u5929\u76f4\u822a\u99ac\u723e\u4ed6(Malta)\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u642d\u8ecd\u6a5f\u8d74\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u30021\u670830\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u904e\u4e86\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u5b89\u5a1c\u505a\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4f86\u6176\u8cc0\u5176\u723663\u6b72\u83ef\u8a95\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u505a\u6eff\u56db\u4efb\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u9023\u9078\u9023\u52dd\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u62b5\u9054\u96c5\u723e\u9054\uff0c\u5373\u5165\u4f4f\u6614\u65e5\u6c99\u7687\u9e97\u74e6\u8482\u96c5\u590f\u5bae(Livadia Palace)\u3002 \u5982\u6b64\u75c5\u75db\u8eab\u9ad4\u80fd\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u6490\u4e0b\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u7684\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u75c5\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u30021944\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u91ab\u9662\u8c9d\u745e\u56e0\u91ab\u5e2b(Dr. Howard G. Breen) \u5373\u5411\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8868\u793a\u91ab\u751f\u5011\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u7684\u91cd\u75c5\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e861921\u5e74\u5c31\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u4f48\u7684\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u5916\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0b\u8ff0\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u5ed4\u7ba1\u3001\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u80c3\u75c5\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u982d\u75db\u7b49\u3002\u9577\u5973\u5b89\u5a1c(Anna Roosevelt Boetingh)\u5373\u7a31\u5176\u7236\u65bc1945\u5e74\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f88\u660e\u9865\u5730\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u8870\u5f31\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u58d3\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5230186-260\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f55\u582a\u9577\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u90b1\u4e4b\u91ab\u751f\u83ab\u862d\u52db\u7235(Sir Moreland)\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u898b\u5230\u7f85\u5373\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u7f85\u50c5\u6709\u6578\u6708\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u786c\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u56e0\u4e2d\u98a8\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u65e5\u5f62\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u9ad4\u8cea\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u6368\u8eab\u5f9e\u653f\u4e4b\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u9577\u5b50\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8db3\u8b49\u4ed6\u5df2\u78ba\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4ecd\u8981\u842c\u91cc\u8d74\u6b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c07\u7d42\u7d50\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e8c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5217\u70ba\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\u3002 \u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516b\u5929\uff1a\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u66fe\u57281944\u5e74\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587(the State of Union)\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u904e\u5f80\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u7d50\u5408(meeting of mind)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u300e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u548c\u5e73\u300f(The result was a peace was not a peace)\u300d\u3002\u610f\u6307\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u71df\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u3002 \u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u53f2\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53f2\u70ba\u8fce\u63a5\u8cb4\u8cd3\u7279\u610f\u5468\u8a73\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7f85\u5927\u6a02\u983b\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u3002\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u9042\u8fce\u5408\u7f85\u4e4b\u8b9a\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u8868\u793a\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u670b\u53cb(\u610f\u6307\u81ea\u5df1)\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u66f4\u8089\u9ebb\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5c0d\u6211\u4ea6\u6709\u6b64\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u3001\u7f85\u4e8c\u4eba\u722d\u76f8\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u53f2\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u90b1\u8207\u7f85\u4e4b\u9593\u53cd\u800c\u50cf\u4f3c\u5404\u61f7\u9b3c\u80ce\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u90b1\u8a8d\u70ba\u5283\u5206\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u885b\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u570b\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u65bc1945\u5e743\u6708\u98db\u8d74\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u8207\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5546\u8b70\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u83ef\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u65b7\u7136\u8aaa\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u300cover my dead body.\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u7f85\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8001\u6d3e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u65b0\u6d3e\u9738\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u7f85\u8207\u90b1\u6709\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u90b1\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u986f\u51fa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5805\u6301\u300d(Churchill consistent realism served the base for the Yalta)\u3002 \u5728\u53f2\u4e4b\u6b61\u8fce\u9152\u6703\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8cd3\u76e1\u7686\u6b61\u6b23\u3002\u8afa\u4e91\u300c\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u300d\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u9818\u8896\u5747\u6709\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u60e1\u5922\u4e4b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u7d04\u672c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u8209\u4e16\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4ecd\u5c0d\u6703\u8b70\u53ca\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u8457\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5bc6\u7d04\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u8a55\u8ff0\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u904e\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a19\u52301955\u5e74\u521d\u624d\u88ab\u516c\u544a\u77e5\u66c9\u3002 \u9019\u6b21\u6703\u5171\u5206\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5747\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u9060\u6771\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u67088\u65e5\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u6703\u8ac7\u4e2d\u5171\u6709FDR\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5305\u502b(Charles Bohlen)\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3001\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u5916\u9577\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5df4\u592b\u6d1b\u592b(V. Pavlov)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u670810\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u70ba\u7f85\u3001\u54c8\u53ca\u53f2\u5171\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u7d04\u672c\u5247\u7531\u53f2\u53ca\u54c8\u8ca0\u8cac\u64b0\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u6975\u70ba\u795e\u7955\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5169\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u5747\u4ee5\u8655\u7f6e\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e26\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u537b\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e92\u4fe1\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u6b50\u8f15\u4e9e\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u5bc6\u7d04\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u65bc1945\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u8ecd\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\uff0c\u516d\u5929\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u56e0\u5169\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u800c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u56e0\u6b64\u9663\u4ea18219\u4eba\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u6b7b\u50b73400\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u679c\u5be6\u5374\u56e0\u7955\u7d04\u800c\u7531\u8607\u5171\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u7d04\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e9e\u6d32\u5c40\u52e2\u751f\u8b8a\u3002\u7f85\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e4b\u795e\u79d8\u6703\u8b70\u5f9e\u982d\u81f3\u5c3e\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u5927\u4f7f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u6b64\u6cd5\u9444\u6210\u5341\u5206\u60b2\u6158\u5927\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u7121\u6b64\u7d04\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u5357\u5317\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea6\u7121\u5167\u6230\u3002\u5c31\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee5\u89c0(in a moment of History)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u300d\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u72af\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4 \u7f85\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u7f85\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u80cc\u96e2\u7f8e\u570b\u9053\u5fb7\u5916\u4ea4\u539f\u5247\u300d(departure from US moralistic base)\u3002\u9996\u9805\u5927\u932f\u662f\u7f85\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u8607\u5171\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u60c5\u5831\u982d\u5b50\u8c9d\u5229\u4e9e(Beria)\u8207\u6703\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8c9d\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5718\u968a\u5230\u9054\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5340\u5747\u7f6e\u6709\u7aca\u807d\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u65e5\u5c07\u526a\u63a5\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u534a\u4e4b\u9304\u97f3\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\u5448\u8207\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5370\u88fd\u6210\u518a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8607\u5718\u968a\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u8aed\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u5c07\u6703\u8b70\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90b1\u66fe\u5c0d\u7f85\u6709\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u5c0d\u6ce2\u862d\u4e00\u4e8b\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u300c\u8840\u8165\u300d(bloody thing)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u672a\u88ab\u7f85\u9080\u8acb\u53c3\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u723d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u540c\u610f\u66f8\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u5176\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u5728\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u65e2\u6b21\u8981\u53c8\u9059\u9060\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u5c11\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6703\u8b70\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u90b1\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u65e5\u4ecd\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u8b70\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u6392\u90b1\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90b1\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u7f85\u5148\u4f86\u5872\u6703\u524d\u6703\uff0c\u906d\u7f85\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u986f\u51fa\u7f85\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u90b1\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u90b1\u5b8c\u6210\u8207\u53f2\u4e4b\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u8a02\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u76f8\u827e\u767b(Anthony Eden)\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed8\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9(\u610f\u6307\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u8607\u806f\u300d(no need to pay so high price to Stalin)\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u6cbb( Realpolitik)\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u4e2d\u4ee5\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u4e4b\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u4ee5\u827e\u5947\u905c\u70ba\u9996\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5747\u5c0d\u8607\u5171\u6709\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f85\u4e4b\u89aa\u8607\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u65bc1945\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229(Patrick Hurley)\u805e\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6025\u65bc2\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u83ef\u5e9c\u8d74\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u8a62\u554f\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u537b\u906d\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\uff1b\u8d6b\u4e43\u8d74\u767d\u5bae\u6649\u898b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u4e5f\u4e00\u53e3\u5426\u8a8d\u3002\u8d6b\u96d6\u6709\u6eff\u8179\u8aeb\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u898b\u7f85\u9762\u5982\u67af\u69c1\uff0c\u6cb9\u76e1\u71c8\u67af\uff0c\u5df2\u884c\u5c07\u5c31\u6728(a very lose bag of bones, skin on the face seemed to be pasted down on his cheek bones)\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u518d\u8207\u722d\u57f7\u4fbf\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\uff1b3\u6708\u6642\u518d\u5f80\u898b\u7f85\uff0c\u7f85\u624d\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u6709\u6b64\u7d04\u3002 \u83ef\u5e9c\u76f4\u52306\u670814\u65e5\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\uff0c\u8523\u4e4b\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u9b4f\u5fb7\u9081\u5c07\u8ecd(Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer)\u8207\u6642\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u83ef\u516c\u4f7f\u7f85\u4f2f\u905c(Walter Robertson)\u7b49\u4eba\u6b63\u5f0f\u6649\u898b\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u807d\u5b8c\u53ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\u3002 \u7ffb\u7ffb\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u53cb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6c61\u9ede\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u65e5\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u8005\u65e5\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f85\u4e4b\u9670\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u9a19\u4e86\u8fd1\u81e3\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u7279\u8482\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\uff0c\u76df\u53cb\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\uff0c\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a0e\u597d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3002 \u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5b8c\u5168\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d(Atlantic Charter)\uff0c\u6b64\u7d04\u65bc1941\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u7c3d\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7d10\u82ac\u862d\u8c9d\u9e97\u5fc3\u7063(Placentia Bay, Newfoundland)\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u9818\u8896\u6240\u7c3d\u4e4b\u5354\u7d04\u6709\u516b\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6240\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d(United Nations Declaration)\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d(Article II)\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u6b0a\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5747\u9808\u5f97\u5230\u7576\u4e8b\u570b\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d(territorial changes only in accordance with the wishing of the inhabitants)\u3002\u518d\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u80cc\u68c4\u7f85\u3001\u90b1\u4e8c\u4eba\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8c\u4eba\u662f\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f31\u570b\u537b\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u3002 \u5f9e\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8207\u884c\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u7f85\u4e88\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6602\u7136\u7acb\u65bc\u5bf0\u5b87\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u771f\u5be6\u65bd\u653f\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u9802\u591a\u662f\u500b\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(abstractionist liberalism)\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u73fe\u5be6\u6d3e\u300d(pragmatist realist)\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u8d70\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u5169\u689d\u5927\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u683c(ambivalence)\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7f85\u9a19\u4eba\u4e4b\u8853\u78ba\u662f\u9053\u5730\uff0c\u8523\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c0d\u5176\u6709\u6240\u61f7\u7591(Chiang had suspicious)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u6f14\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u5149\u69ae\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u544a\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4e00\u624b\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u7d04\u300d\u4e26\u672a\u70ba\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\uff0c \u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u5e2d\u6372\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u5730\u7403\u3002\u8b58\u8005\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u8207\u8607\u806f\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u62d9\u7b28\u4e4b\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(foolish appeasement)\u4f86\u56e0\u61c9\u3002 \u7531\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u4e4b\u51b7\u6230\u66f4\u50f5\u6301\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6! \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u526f\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u5289\u69ae\u50b3(\u5de6)\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) (\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) \u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u8655\u70ba: \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u3000\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d","og_url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=317135","og_site_name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews","article_published_time":"2025-04-26T12:02:37+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u674e2301154.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""},{"width":960,"height":1280,"url":"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u674e2301154.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u58a8\u65b0\u805e","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/more-news.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u674e2301154.jpg","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005:":"\u58a8\u65b0\u805e","\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593":"1 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\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\u5148\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d26\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u6642\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u9928(\u9752\u5cf6\u6771\u8def8\u865f)\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5e74\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u9818\u8896\u5c0f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u3001\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u3001\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u5167\u5e55\u6027\u7684\u56de\u9867\u3001\u8a55\u6790\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u674e\u672c\u4eac\u6559\u6388\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5167\u5bb9: 1945\u5e742\u67084-11\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u8209\u884c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u8607\u806f\u51fa\u5175\u5c0d\u65e5\u4f5c\u6230\u7b49\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5728\u6771\u5317\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e0d\u4f46\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5217\u5f37\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52e2\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u6240\u9054\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u5b9a\u66f4\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9818\u571f\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u4ea4\u63db\u4fc4\u570b\u53c3\u6230\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002 \u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u300d\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u529b\u4e4b\u885d\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u7d04\u4fc2\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u9ad8\u71d2\uff1b\u800c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\uff08\u7c3d\u7d04\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5373\u53bb\u4e16\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u75c5\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u64cd\u7e31\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u5f8c\u60a3\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u5b57\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u628a\u5b83\u7262\u7262\u5730\u9396\u5728\u4fdd\u96aa\u6ac3\u88cf\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d66\u770b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7372\u53d6\u8523\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u65bc 1945 \u5e74 4 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u662f\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6708\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5f8c\u60a3\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u7d55\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5bc6\u7d04\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5c0d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u524d\u9014\u548c\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7121\u6cd5\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002 \u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d \u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca \u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u5217\u5f37\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u9060\u57281943\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u958b\u7f85\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797(Joseph Stalin)\u5373\u66fe\u5411\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5217\u5f37\u61c9\u8a72\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u4e8c\u6230\u5c07\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u539f\u4f86\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u5f8c\u537b\u53c8\u63a8\u9072\u30021944\u5e74\u53f2\u53c8\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u8607\u806f\u5927\u4f7f\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc(Averell Harriman)\u5411\u7f85\u8868\u9054\u6b64\u610f\uff0c\u7d42\u7372\u7f85\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u90b1\u5409\u723e (Lord Winston L. S. Churchill)\u8207\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u53c3\u52a0\u3002 \u6703\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u8b70\u984c\u70ba\u6230\u5f8c\u5fb7\u570b\u884c\u653f\u5340\u57df\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6ce2\u862d\u7b49\u570b\u7248\u5716\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9032\u64ca\u65e5\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d44\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u56db\u9805\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u8b58\u8005\u56b4\u6279\u7684\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u8607\u806f\u5411\u65e5\u8ecd\u5ba3\u6230\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u8207\u9060\u6771\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u53ca\u6230\u5f8c\u7c4c\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d5\u5851\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u60dc\u80cc\u8457\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u4ea4\u7d66\u8607\u806f\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8afe\u8607\u806f\u6276\u690d\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u70ba\u5176\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u9644\u5eb8\u570b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u53ca\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u6b64\u7d04\u6b3a\u9a19(rampart distrust)\u4e86\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e92\u7a31\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u8af7\u523a\u3002\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u300c\u62a8\u64ca\u4e4b\u689d\u7d04\u300d(assailable point in the entire Yalta record)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8607\u8ecd\u52a0\u5165\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u65e9\u65e5\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u904e\u5ea6\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002\u7f85\u7518\u9858\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u65bc\u53f2\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4ea6\u77e5\u9019\u662f\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b(\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u865f\u7a31\u56db\u5f37\u6216\u4e94\u5f37\u4e4b\u4e00)\uff0c\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u9700\u7d22\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u4e26\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5bc6\u6703\uff0c\u6545\u90b1\u70ba\u5237\u6e05\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u8072\u8a00\u4ed6\u300cplay no part(Far Eastern) in our formal discussions at Yalta.\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5bc6\u7d04\u5fc5\u9808\u5fc5\u9808\u80cc\u8457\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f\u6642\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u4e4b\u827e\u5947\u905c(Dean Acheson)\u9019\u6a23\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u5bc6\u300d(reasons of military security)\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u8607\u806f\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u52dd\u5229\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u3002 \u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u5df2\u9444\u6210\u3002\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u88e1\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u5922\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7c4c\u8a2d\u806f\u5408\u570b(United Nations)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7d71\u5408\u570b\u5167\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u75db\u5931\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u570b\u806f\u300d(League of Nations)\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7f85\u4e43\u601d\u65bc\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u8a2d\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u865f\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u5922\u662f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d(New World Order)\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u662f\u9019\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u8207\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u591a\u4f9d\u529f\u5229\u539f\u5247\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u83ef\u502b\u5fb7\u62c9\u8afe\u6210\u529f\u5730\u904b\u7528\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7247\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5584\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u6642\u6a5f\u8207\u5c0d\u65b9\u4f5c\u5927\u4ea4\u6613\u4ea4\u63db\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6703\u50b7\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7d66\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u793a\u3002 FDR\u4e4b\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u7dad\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u7d66\u8cbc\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6295\u5411\u6b50\u6230\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(practical idealist)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d(idealist realist)\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u300d(realistic politician)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e8c\u6230\u672b\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f4\u63a5\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u6df1\u5177\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u4efd\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u8607\u6709\u60e1\u611f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5148\u54f2\u611b\u9ed8\u751f(RalphWaldo Emerson)\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4f86\u6fc0\u52f5\u570b\u4eba\u8207\u8607\u806f\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9060\u57281933\u5e74\u65b9\u59cb\u767b\u57fa\u5c31\u5ba3\u4f48\u627f\u8a8d\u8607\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4e4b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u80e1\u4f5b\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u5c31\u66fe\u8209\u51fa\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u81ea1917\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8c\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u4e8b\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53cb\u8607\u662f\u7f85\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5118\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\u9060\u6771\u6230\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u722d\u596a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u773e\u591a\u3002\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u9700\u53c3\u6230\u30021945\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u9b4f\u9053\u660e\u5927\u4f7f\u5949\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u4e4b\u547d\u8a2a\u554f\u53c3\u8b00\u9996\u9577\u806f\u5e2d\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c07(Adm. William D. Leahy)\uff0c\u674e\u544a\u77e5\u9b4f\uff1a\u300c\u7f85\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u8981\u8607\u806f\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f85\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u674e\u8aaa\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5584\u6230\uff0c\u674e\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9678\u8ecd\u5c07\u9818\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u5de6\u3002 \u7f8e\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u5c31\u6709\u5831\u544a\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u7121\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u6230\uff0c\u6b50\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u6253\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b7b\u50b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9ad8\u9054\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9ea5\u5e25\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u5118\u65e9\u73ed\u5e2b\u56de\u671d\uff0c\u5247\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u5f97\u65e9\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u53f2\u7b54\u61c9\u5411\u65e5\u958b\u6230\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u597d\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u7f85\u50c5\u671f\u76fc\u8607\u806f\u65e9\u65e5\u767c\u5175\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u906d\u8607\u806f\u5229\u7528\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c31\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u5872\u6982\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u5916\u8499\u53ca\u6771\u5317\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7c4c\u78bc\u8207\u8607\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u7f85\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u83c1\u82f1\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u9060\u6771\u6beb\u7121\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65bc1937\u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u76e7\u6e9d\u6a4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u6642\u4ecd\u8ca9\u552e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7269\u8cc7\u8207\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u4e26\u7121\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u9084\u6d3e\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u970d\u723e(Cordell Hull)\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7f85\u6709\u91cd\u65e5\u8f15\u83ef\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u751a\u70ba\u89aa\u8607\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u77ad\u89e3\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u832b\u7136\u65bc\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u72e1\u8a50\u4e2d\u300d\u3002 \u4e2d\u83ef\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u912d\u79ae\u570b\u3002(\u738b\u9577\u6cb3\u651d) \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8eab\u9ad4\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6df1\u76fc\u5728\u5176\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u4e4b\u6642\u9054\u5230\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8c\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\uff0c\u5118\u901f\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6230\u53ca\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u4e3b\u4e4b\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7167\u7f85\u4e4b\u76e4\u7b97\u5747\u9808\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u5728\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u6703\u8b70\u53ec\u958b\u524d\u80f8\u4e2d\u5df1\u6709\u5b9a\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u4ee5\u8870\u5f31\u8eab\u8ec0\u65bc1945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5373\u4e58\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6606\u897f\u865f(USS Quincy)\u5de1\u6d0b\u8266\u81ea\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u65b0\u6e2f(New Port, Virginia)\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7d9313\u5929\u76f4\u822a\u99ac\u723e\u4ed6(Malta)\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u642d\u8ecd\u6a5f\u8d74\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u30021\u670830\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u904e\u4e86\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u5b89\u5a1c\u505a\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4f86\u6176\u8cc0\u5176\u723663\u6b72\u83ef\u8a95\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u505a\u6eff\u56db\u4efb\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u9023\u9078\u9023\u52dd\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u62b5\u9054\u96c5\u723e\u9054\uff0c\u5373\u5165\u4f4f\u6614\u65e5\u6c99\u7687\u9e97\u74e6\u8482\u96c5\u590f\u5bae(Livadia Palace)\u3002 \u5982\u6b64\u75c5\u75db\u8eab\u9ad4\u80fd\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u6490\u4e0b\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u7684\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u75c5\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u30021944\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u91ab\u9662\u8c9d\u745e\u56e0\u91ab\u5e2b(Dr. Howard G. Breen) \u5373\u5411\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8868\u793a\u91ab\u751f\u5011\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u7684\u91cd\u75c5\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e861921\u5e74\u5c31\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u4f48\u7684\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u5916\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0b\u8ff0\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u5ed4\u7ba1\u3001\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u80c3\u75c5\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u982d\u75db\u7b49\u3002\u9577\u5973\u5b89\u5a1c(Anna Roosevelt Boetingh)\u5373\u7a31\u5176\u7236\u65bc1945\u5e74\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f88\u660e\u9865\u5730\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u8870\u5f31\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u58d3\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5230186-260\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f55\u582a\u9577\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u90b1\u4e4b\u91ab\u751f\u83ab\u862d\u52db\u7235(Sir Moreland)\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u898b\u5230\u7f85\u5373\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u7f85\u50c5\u6709\u6578\u6708\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u786c\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u56e0\u4e2d\u98a8\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u65e5\u5f62\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u9ad4\u8cea\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u6368\u8eab\u5f9e\u653f\u4e4b\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u9577\u5b50\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8db3\u8b49\u4ed6\u5df2\u78ba\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6642\u65e5\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4ecd\u8981\u842c\u91cc\u8d74\u6b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c07\u7d42\u7d50\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e8c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5217\u70ba\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u5fc3\u9858\u3002 \u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516b\u5929\uff1a\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u66fe\u57281944\u5e74\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587(the State of Union)\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u904e\u5f80\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u7d50\u5408(meeting of mind)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u300e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u548c\u5e73\u300f(The result was a peace was not a peace)\u300d\u3002\u610f\u6307\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u71df\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u3002 \u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u53f2\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53f2\u70ba\u8fce\u63a5\u8cb4\u8cd3\u7279\u610f\u5468\u8a73\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7f85\u5927\u6a02\u983b\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u3002\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u9042\u8fce\u5408\u7f85\u4e4b\u8b9a\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u8868\u793a\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u670b\u53cb(\u610f\u6307\u81ea\u5df1)\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u66f4\u8089\u9ebb\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5c0d\u6211\u4ea6\u6709\u6b64\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u3001\u7f85\u4e8c\u4eba\u722d\u76f8\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u53f2\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u90b1\u8207\u7f85\u4e4b\u9593\u53cd\u800c\u50cf\u4f3c\u5404\u61f7\u9b3c\u80ce\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u90b1\u8a8d\u70ba\u5283\u5206\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u885b\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u570b\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u65bc1945\u5e743\u6708\u98db\u8d74\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u8207\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5546\u8b70\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u83ef\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u90b1\u65b7\u7136\u8aaa\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u300cover my dead body.\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u7f85\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8001\u6d3e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u65b0\u6d3e\u9738\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u7f85\u8207\u90b1\u6709\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u90b1\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u986f\u51fa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5805\u6301\u300d(Churchill consistent realism served the base for the Yalta)\u3002 \u5728\u53f2\u4e4b\u6b61\u8fce\u9152\u6703\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8cd3\u76e1\u7686\u6b61\u6b23\u3002\u8afa\u4e91\u300c\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u300d\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u9818\u8896\u5747\u6709\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u60e1\u5922\u4e4b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u7d04\u672c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u8209\u4e16\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4ecd\u5c0d\u6703\u8b70\u53ca\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u8457\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5bc6\u7d04\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u8a55\u8ff0\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u904e\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a19\u52301955\u5e74\u521d\u624d\u88ab\u516c\u544a\u77e5\u66c9\u3002 \u9019\u6b21\u6703\u5171\u5206\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5747\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u9060\u6771\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u67088\u65e5\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u6703\u8ac7\u4e2d\u5171\u6709FDR\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5305\u502b(Charles Bohlen)\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3001\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u5916\u9577\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5df4\u592b\u6d1b\u592b(V. Pavlov)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u65bc2\u670810\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u70ba\u7f85\u3001\u54c8\u53ca\u53f2\u5171\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u7d04\u672c\u5247\u7531\u53f2\u53ca\u54c8\u8ca0\u8cac\u64b0\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u6975\u70ba\u795e\u7955\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5169\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u5747\u4ee5\u8655\u7f6e\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e26\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u537b\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e92\u4fe1\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u6b50\u8f15\u4e9e\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u5bc6\u7d04\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u65bc1945\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u8ecd\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\uff0c\u516d\u5929\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u56e0\u5169\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u800c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8607\u8ecd\u56e0\u6b64\u9663\u4ea18219\u4eba\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u6b7b\u50b73400\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u679c\u5be6\u5374\u56e0\u7955\u7d04\u800c\u7531\u8607\u5171\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u7d04\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e9e\u6d32\u5c40\u52e2\u751f\u8b8a\u3002\u7f85\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e4b\u795e\u79d8\u6703\u8b70\u5f9e\u982d\u81f3\u5c3e\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u5927\u4f7f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5bc6\u7d04\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u6b64\u6cd5\u9444\u6210\u5341\u5206\u60b2\u6158\u5927\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u7121\u6b64\u7d04\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u5357\u5317\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea6\u7121\u5167\u6230\u3002\u5c31\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee5\u89c0(in a moment of History)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u300d\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u72af\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4 \u7f85\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u7f85\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u80cc\u96e2\u7f8e\u570b\u9053\u5fb7\u5916\u4ea4\u539f\u5247\u300d(departure from US moralistic base)\u3002\u9996\u9805\u5927\u932f\u662f\u7f85\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u8607\u5171\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u60c5\u5831\u982d\u5b50\u8c9d\u5229\u4e9e(Beria)\u8207\u6703\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8c9d\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5718\u968a\u5230\u9054\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5340\u5747\u7f6e\u6709\u7aca\u807d\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u65e5\u5c07\u526a\u63a5\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u534a\u4e4b\u9304\u97f3\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\u5448\u8207\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5370\u88fd\u6210\u518a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8607\u5718\u968a\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u8aed\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u5c07\u6703\u8b70\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90b1\u66fe\u5c0d\u7f85\u6709\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u5c0d\u6ce2\u862d\u4e00\u4e8b\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u300c\u8840\u8165\u300d(bloody thing)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90b1\u672a\u88ab\u7f85\u9080\u8acb\u53c3\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u9060\u6771\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u723d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u540c\u610f\u66f8\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u5176\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u5728\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u65e2\u6b21\u8981\u53c8\u9059\u9060\u300d\u3002 \u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u5c11\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6703\u8b70\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u90b1\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u65e5\u4ecd\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u8b70\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u7f85\u6392\u90b1\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90b1\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u7f85\u5148\u4f86\u5872\u6703\u524d\u6703\uff0c\u906d\u7f85\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u986f\u51fa\u7f85\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u90b1\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u90b1\u5b8c\u6210\u8207\u53f2\u4e4b\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u8a02\u3002\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u76f8\u827e\u767b(Anthony Eden)\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed8\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9(\u610f\u6307\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u8607\u806f\u300d(no need to pay so high price to Stalin)\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u6cbb( Realpolitik)\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u4e2d\u4ee5\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u4e4b\u9678\u8ecd\u90e8\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u4ee5\u827e\u5947\u905c\u70ba\u9996\u4e4b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5747\u5c0d\u8607\u5171\u6709\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f85\u4e4b\u89aa\u8607\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5927\u932f\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\u6230\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bc6\u7d04\u7c3d\u65bc1945\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229(Patrick Hurley)\u805e\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6025\u65bc2\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u83ef\u5e9c\u8d74\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u8a62\u554f\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u537b\u906d\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u6b64\u5bc6\u7d04\uff1b\u8d6b\u4e43\u8d74\u767d\u5bae\u6649\u898b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u4e5f\u4e00\u53e3\u5426\u8a8d\u3002\u8d6b\u96d6\u6709\u6eff\u8179\u8aeb\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u898b\u7f85\u9762\u5982\u67af\u69c1\uff0c\u6cb9\u76e1\u71c8\u67af\uff0c\u5df2\u884c\u5c07\u5c31\u6728(a very lose bag of bones, skin on the face seemed to be pasted down on his cheek bones)\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u518d\u8207\u722d\u57f7\u4fbf\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\uff1b3\u6708\u6642\u518d\u5f80\u898b\u7f85\uff0c\u7f85\u624d\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u6709\u6b64\u7d04\u3002 \u83ef\u5e9c\u76f4\u52306\u670814\u65e5\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\uff0c\u8523\u4e4b\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u9b4f\u5fb7\u9081\u5c07\u8ecd(Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer)\u8207\u6642\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u83ef\u516c\u4f7f\u7f85\u4f2f\u905c(Walter Robertson)\u7b49\u4eba\u6b63\u5f0f\u6649\u898b\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u807d\u5b8c\u53ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\u3002 \u7ffb\u7ffb\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u51fa\u8ce3\u76df\u53cb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u6c61\u9ede\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u65e5\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u8005\u65e5\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f85\u4e4b\u9670\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u9a19\u4e86\u8fd1\u81e3\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u7279\u8482\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\uff0c\u76df\u53cb\u8523\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\uff0c\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a0e\u597d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3002 \u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5b8c\u5168\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d(Atlantic Charter)\uff0c\u6b64\u7d04\u65bc1941\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u7c3d\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7d10\u82ac\u862d\u8c9d\u9e97\u5fc3\u7063(Placentia Bay, Newfoundland)\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u9818\u8896\u6240\u7c3d\u4e4b\u5354\u7d04\u6709\u516b\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6240\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d(United Nations Declaration)\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d(Article II)\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u6b0a\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5747\u9808\u5f97\u5230\u7576\u4e8b\u570b\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u300d(territorial changes only in accordance with the wishing of the inhabitants)\u3002\u518d\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5bc6\u7d04\u80cc\u68c4\u7f85\u3001\u90b1\u4e8c\u4eba\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e4b\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8c\u4eba\u662f\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f31\u570b\u537b\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u3002 \u5f9e\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8207\u884c\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u7f85\u4e88\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6602\u7136\u7acb\u65bc\u5bf0\u5b87\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u771f\u5be6\u65bd\u653f\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u9802\u591a\u662f\u500b\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(abstractionist liberalism)\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u73fe\u5be6\u6d3e\u300d(pragmatist realist)\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u8d70\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u5169\u689d\u5927\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u683c(ambivalence)\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7f85\u9a19\u4eba\u4e4b\u8853\u78ba\u662f\u9053\u5730\uff0c\u8523\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c0d\u5176\u6709\u6240\u61f7\u7591(Chiang had suspicious)\u3002 \u7f85\u65af\u798f\u57281945\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u6f14\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u5149\u69ae\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u544a\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4e00\u624b\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u5354\u7d04\u300d\u4e26\u672a\u70ba\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\uff0c \u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e4b\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u5e2d\u6372\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u5730\u7403\u3002\u8b58\u8005\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u8207\u8607\u806f\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u62d9\u7b28\u4e4b\u7d8f\u9756\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(foolish appeasement)\u4f86\u56e0\u61c9\u3002 \u7531\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u4e4b\u51b7\u6230\u66f4\u50f5\u6301\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u52d5\u4eba\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u300d\u5bc6\u7d04\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6! 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