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1<\/strong>\u25b2\u51e1\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b[\u5c0d\u8a71,\u6b4c\u5531,\u7b11\u8a71,\u6232\u9f63,\u63e3\u4ee4,\u4fd7\u8a9e,\u8b1b\u53e4,\u5ee3\u64ad\u7b49\u7b49]\u90fd\u5fc5\u611b\u7528[\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587]<\/strong><\/p>\n
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(\u4e00).\u806f\u97f3[\u8072\u6bcd](a,e,o,<\/strong>\u97fb\u6bcd<\/strong>\u516c\u7528)\u6709\u516b\u500b[v(\u4e07),L(\u310c),i(\u4e00),m(\u3107),n(\u310b),ng(\u9913).g(\u310d).b(\u3105)]\u7b49\u5982\u4e0a\u5716[\u5ba2\u8a9e(\u56db\u7e23\u8154)\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8aaa\u660e.\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd\u4f86\u6e90\u8a73\u5982\u4e8c\u806f\u97f3—(\u4e8c)[\u8072\u6bcd]\u8b8a\u5316]<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u4e8c).\u806f\u97f3[\u97fb\u6bcd]\u6709\u4e09\u500b[a(\u311a),e(\u311d),o(\u311b)]<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u4e09).\u806f\u97f3\u4ecb\u8a9e\u610f(\u7528\u8033\u516c\u807d\u2192\u865b\u64ec\u5b57)&\u6587\u7fa9(\u7528\u76ee\u770b\u2192\u5be6\u9ad4\u5b57)\u7528\u5b57(\u5982\u4e0a\u5716\u4e2d,\u6587\u5b57\u4ecb\u672c\u97f3\u5b57,\u7528\u6cd5\u8a73\u5982\u4e8c\u3001\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u3010\u672c\u97f3(e,i)\u5b57\u3011\u7528\u6cd5\u8207\u7528\u5b57\u3010\u8868\u56db\u3011)<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u56db).\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u5171\u670911\u96bb\u5b57,\u90fd\u4fc2\u501f\u7528\u5b57,\u6bcf\u96bb\u5b57\u8072\u6bcd\u8b8a\u5316\u90fd\u5982\u4e0a(\u4e00)\u76f8\u540c,\u5171\u5404\u6709\u4e5d\u97f3,\u4e26\u517c\u9867\u501f\u7528\u5b57\u4ecb(\u97f3,\u7fa9,\u5f62)&\u6587\u6cd5(\u526f\u8a5e,\u896f\u8a5e,\u5606\u8a5e)\u8a5e\u985e\u8981\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u4e94).\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u806f\u97f3\u97fb\u6bcd\u7528( i ),\u56e0\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u5c07(zii,cii,sii)\u8b8a\u6210[ji(\u3110\u3127),qi(\u3111\u3127),xi(\u3112\u3127)]\u6b78\u985e\u8b8a\u6210[ i ]\u97fb\u6bcd,\u7121\u7a7a\u97fb(ii),\u81f4\u4f7f\u7121(a,e,o)\u806f\u97f3\u4ecb\u8072\u6bcd\u55ae\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u516d).\u806f\u97f3(\u516b\u500b\u8072\u6bcd\u8207\u4e09\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd)\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u97f3\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.a(\u311a)\u97f3\u4fc2\u865b\u64ec\u7528\u5b57[\u554a,\u4e5f,\u6291]\u4ee3\u8868,\u82078\u500b\u8072\u6bcd\u97f3\u7d44\u5408\u7d44\u5408\uff1a(1)va(\u00d7\u311a),(2)La(\u310c\u311a),(3)ia(\u3127\u311a),(4)ma(\u3107\u311a),5.na<\/a>(\u310b\u311a),6.nga(\u03b7\u311a),7.ga<\/a>(\u310d\u311a),8.ba<\/a>(\u3105\u311a)\u7b49 \u3002\u9913ngo(\u03b7\u311b)<\/strong>,<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u03b7=ng)<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
2.e(\u311d)\u97f3\u5be6\u4f53\u501f\u7528\u5b57(\u52064\u500b\u97f3\u8abf\u5171\u516b\u96bb\u5b57),\u82078\u500b\u8072\u6bcd\u97f3\u7d44\u5408\uff1a(1)ve(\u00d7\u311d),(2)Le(\u310c\u311d),(3)ie(\u3127\u311d),(4)me(\u3107\u311d),5.ne<\/a>(\u310b\u311d),6.nge(\u03b7\u311d),7.ge<\/a>(\u310d\u311d),8.be<\/a>(\u3105\u311d)\u7b49 \u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
3.o(\u311b)\u97f3\u4fc2\u865b\u64ec\u7528\u5b57[\u5662]\u4ee3\u8868,\u82078\u500b\u8072\u6bcd\u97f3\u7d44\u5408\u7d44\u5408\uff1a(1)vo(\u00d7\u311b),(2)Lo(\u310c\u311b),(3)io(\u3127\u311b),(4)mo(\u3107\u311b),5.no<\/a>(\u310b\u311b),6.ngo(\u311b),7.go(\u310d\u311b),8.bo<\/a>(\u3105\u311b)\u7b49 \u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
4.\u806f\u97f3[a(\u311a),e(\u311d),o(\u311b)]\u4e09\u500b[\u97fb\u6bcd]\u516c\u7528[v,L,i,m,n,ng,g,b]\u7b498\u500b[\u8072\u6bcd]<\/strong><\/div>\n
5.\u8a9e\u97f3\u97fb\u5c3e\u97f3[v(\u4e07)\u7121\u505a\u5c3e\u97f3,L,i,m,n,ng,g,b]\u8b8a\u505a\u806f\u97f3[\u8072\u6bcd]\u6642,\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c,\u50cf\uff1b\u4e73nen,\u6207ngong,\u6697am&\u7f75ma\u7b49\u7b49.\u806f\u97f3[\u8072\u6bcd]\u8b80\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u4e8c\u3002<\/strong>\u25c6\u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a<\/b>\u5ba2\u5bb6<\/b>\u5e73\u677f(\u6b63\u7d71\u806f\u97f3)(\u8cf4\u78a7\u971e\u5531 03\uff1a52\u5206)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_4sKS0nTau0arFV4wM9id75697opzbq_\/view?usp=sharing<\/a>\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
6\u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71(\u8a9e&\u6587)(\u6559&\u5b78)\u7684ge\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a(1)\u5b78\u7fd2(learn)(\u521d\u5b78\u8005)\u2192(2)\u7814\u7a76(study)(\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u8005)\u2192(3)\u904b\u7528(application)(\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5404\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7a76\u5728(3)\u8a9e&\u6587\u904b\u7528(\u542b\u5beb\u4f5c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7b49\u7b49)\u4ee5\u53ca\u611b\u6709(\u95ca\u5ea6 \u6df1\u5ea6 \u6b63\u78ba\u5ea6)\u00a0 \u00a0\u3002\u4e0d\u540c(\u570b\u5bb6 \u65cf\u7fa4 \u5730\u65b9)\u6709\u4e0d\u540c(\u8a9e\u97f3 \u8a9e\u8a00 \u6587\u5b57)\u4ecb\u7528\u6cd5 \u6545\u6240\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0d\u77e5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71 \u96e3\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4ecb\u5275\u4f5c&\u904b\u7528)\u3002<\/strong><\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/b>===<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u25c7\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3(55\uff1a41\u5206)\u2192<\/strong>https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/11Ily0FE5Plnt1TUktStA8slyMZqqpJ7y\/view?usp=sharing<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
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2\u25b2\u5ba2\u8a9e(\u56db\u7e23\u8154)\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a.\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u8abf\u8207\u6587\u5b57<\/strong>\u7d50<\/b>\u69cb\u5206\u6790\uff1a[(\u554aa,\u5662o)\u2192\u8a9e\u2192(\u610f)&(e\u97f3\u2192\u5be6\u9ad4\u5b57\u2192(\u7fa9)]\u4fc2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u4ecb\u91cd\u9ede<\/div>\n
\u4e8c.\u806f\u97f3[\u8072\u6bcd][v(\u4e07),L(\u310c),i(\u4e00),m(\u3107),n(\u310b),ng(\u03b7\u9913).g(\u310d).b(\u3105)]\u8072\u6bcd\u4ecb\u4f86\u6e90,[a(\u311a),e(\u311d),o(\u311b)]\u4e09\u97fb\u6bcd\u6240\u63a5\u7528\u7684\u8072\u6bcd\u90fd\u76f8\u540c,\u8207\u8072\u8abf\u7121\u95dc]\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u4e00)\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23\u8154)\u8a9e\u97f3\u753120\u500b\u8072\u6bcd\u820764\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u69cb\u6210\u8a9e\u97f3,\u97fb\u6bcd\u5206[\u55ae(10),\u96d9(34),\u8907(20)]\u97fb\u6bcd,\u4e00\u5171\u670964\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd(\u4fc2\u4ee5\u3105\u3106\u3107\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u505a\u5206\u985e)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u4e8c)\u806f\u97f3\u8a9e\u97f3\u5c07\u901964\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6b78\u985e\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u670918\u500b\u5c3e\u97f3,\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u97f3\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684[\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd(8\u500b]\u8207\u806f\u97f3\u97fb\u6bcd(\u4e09\u500b)(a,e,o)]\u505a\u8a9e\u97f3\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(\u4e09)\u806f\u97f3\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e26\u5514\u4fc2\u5c07[\u524d\u4e00\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3]\u76f4\u63a5\u806f\u4e0b\u4f86\u505a[a,e,o\u4e09\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd]\u4ecb\u8072\u6bcd,\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5982\u4e0b\u898f\u5247\u7684\u8b8a\u5316,\u6b63\u4fc2\u6a19\u6e96\u7684[\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u97f3]\uff1b<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.v(\u4e07)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3[u(\u3128),a(\u311a),au(\u3120),o(\u311b)]\u7b49\u56db\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642,\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd\u6642,\u8b8a\u6210[L(v(\u4e07)]\u97f3,v(\u4e07)\u4e0d\u51fa\u8072\u7684[v},\u5666ve,\u54c7va\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
2.L(\u310c)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3[d(t)(\u310a)]\u7b49\u4e00\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642,\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3[d(t)(\u310a)]\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd\u6642,\u8b8a\u6210[L(\u310c)]\u97f3,\u83ddpad\u4ed4le\u02cb(\u310c\u311d\u02cb)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
3.i (\u3127)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3[ai(\u311e),i(\u3127),e(\u311d)]\u7b49\u4e09\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642,\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3[ai(\u311e),i(\u3127),e(\u311d)]\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd\u6642,\u8b8a\u6210[i (\u3127)]\u97f3,\u963f\u59caze\u4ecbie,\u8173\u4f01ki\u02ca\u4ed4ie\u02cb\u3002\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
4.m(\u3107)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3[m(\u3107)]\u7b49\u4e00\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642,\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd\u6642,\u8b8a\u6210[m(\u3107)]\u97f3,\u6697am\u4e86me\u02c7(\u3107\u311d\u02c7),\u5514m\u02c7\u554ama\u02c7(\u3107\u311a\u02c7)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
5.n(\u310b)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3[an(\u3122),n(\u3123),on(\u311b\u3123)]\u7b49\u4e09\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642,\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd\u6642,\u8b8a\u6210[n(\u310b)]\u97f3,\u770bkon\u4e86ne\u02c7(\u310b\u311d\u02c7),\u770bkon\u5662no\u02cb(\u310b\u311b\u02cb)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
6.ng(\u03b7)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3[ang(\u3124),ong(\u3125),ung(\u3128\u3125),ng(\u03b7)]\u7b49\u56db\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642\u3002[ng]\u975e\u5165\u8072\u5b57,[n&g]\u5408\u97f3\u3002\u6207ngong\u4ed4nge\u02cb\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
7.g(\u310d)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3[k(\u310e)]\u7b49\u4e00\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642,\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd\u6642,k(\u310e)\u8b8a\u6210[g(\u310d)]\u97f3,\u786ekog\u02cb,\u89d2gog\u02cb\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
8.b(\u3105)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3[p(\u3106)]\u7b49\u4e00\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642,\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd\u6642,[p(\u3106)]\u6210[b(\u3105)]\u97f3\u8b8a\u6210[g(\u310d)]\u97f3,\u5477gab\u554aba\u5477gab\u5730be\u02ca,\u5408hab\u4e86be\u02c7\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
9.\u672c\u97f3\u5b57\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u4fc2zii(\u3117)cii(\u3118)sii(\u3119)\u55ae\u97f3\u6642,[a,e,o]\u7121\u8072\u6bcd,\u5c31\u7528[a,e,o]\u672c\u97f3,\u5982\u3010\u8868\u4e00(9)\u3011<\/strong>\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6240\u8a02e\u97fb\u6bcd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072\u4e00\u6982\u7528(\u4e2a)\u5b57&\u7b2c<\/b>\u4e8c<\/b>\u8072\u8abf<\/b>\u5b57<\/b>\u7528(\u4ed4) (\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408)\u6587\u5b57(\u97f3\u7fa9\u5f62)\u4ecb\u6587\u6cd5<\/b>\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
(\u56db)\u806f\u97f3[\u8072\u6bcd]&[\u97fb\u6bcd]\u4ecb\u8b80\u6cd5\uff1a\u3010\u8868\u4e8c\u3011\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1(<\/strong>\u7fa9\u5b88\u5927\u5b78\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u73ed)<\/b>\u2192 \u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/tjhqigIgflo<\/a>\u00a0(youtube)<\/div>\n
\u25c6\u8209\u4f8b\uff1a[\u884c\u554a\u884c\u5730,\u84cb\u50cf\u554a\u5662,\u53c8\u8b8a\u554a\u6041\u5730\u4e86\u554a\u5662],.
\n1.\u4e0a\u53e5\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u6ce8\u97f3\uff1a[\u884chang\u02c7\u554anga\u884chang\u02c7\u5730nge\u02ca,\u84cb\u50cfqiong\u554anga\u5662vo\u02ca,\u53c8\u8b8abien\u554ana\u6041an\u02cb\u5730ne\u02ca\u4e86ie\u02c7\u554aia\u5662vo\u02ca],(\u7d05\u8272\u5b57\u4fc2\u806f\u97f3\u5b57)\u3002
\n2.\u4e0a\u53e5\u5b57\u8a9e\u90fd\u6709\u806f\u97f3\u6587\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7d50\u69cb,\u5ba2\u8a9e\u767d\u8a71\u78ba\u5be6\u7f8e\u5999\uff01
\n3.\u83ef\u8a9e\uff1a\u8d70\u554a\u8d70\u5730,\u5f88\u50cf\u54e6\uff01\u53c8\u8b8a\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u5566\uff01
\n<\/strong>=========<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
1\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u806f\u97f3[\u8072\u6bcd\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u6587\u5b57]\u5efa\u69cb\u5206\u6790,\u00a0\u97fb\u6bcd[e]\u806f\u97f3[\u5be6\u4f53]\u806f\u97f3\u53ea\u9650\u4e0a\u51718\u5b57\u5982\u4e0b,\u97fb\u6bcd[a&o]\u806f\u97f3\u5b57[\u865a\u5b57],\u53ea\u9650\u4e0a[\u554a,\u5662]\u3002\u25c6[\u672c\u97f3]\u4fc2\u6307\u806f\u97f3\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3(\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\u8a9e\u97f3\u5b57\u6642\u53ea\u6ce8\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3,\u5982[\u4ed4]\u6ce8e\u97f3)\u25c6[\u8a9e\u97f3(\u6307\u8b80\u97f3)]\uff1a\u7531\u672c\u97f3(\u97fb\u6bcd)\u8207\u8072\u6bcd\u7d50\u69cb\u6240\u6210\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u97f3\u3002\u25c6[\u5ba2\u8a9e\u806f\u97f3(union)&\u82f1\u6587\u9023\u97f3(connect)\u7528\u8a9e\u5b57\u4e0d\u540c]\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1\u807d\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3(\u7fa9\u5927\u6559\u5b78 07\uff1a25\u5206)\u2192\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/tjhqigIgflo<\/a>\u00a0(youtube)<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a02\u25c6\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u806f\u97f3(union)\u5ba2\u56db\u7e23\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u8072\u6bcd\u9304\u97f3(04\uff1a07\u5206)<\/strong>\u2192\u8072\u97fb\u8abf<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<\/b>https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1DMBLYwIAiMBpsrk3iKBgEh4lfselmPQP\/view?usp=sharing<\/b><\/a>\u00a0<\/b>(2022\/10\/15)<\/div>\n
3\u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e&\u6587(\u6559&\u5b78)\u7684ge\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a(1)\u5b78\u7fd2(learn)(\u521d\u5b78\u8005)\u2192(2)\u7814\u7a76(study)(\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u8005)\u2192(3)\u904b\u7528(application)(\u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u8b1b\u7a76\u5728(3)\u8a9e&\u6587\u904b\u7528(\u542b\u5beb\u4f5c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7b49\u7b49) \uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0d\u77e5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71 \u96e3\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
===<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
3\u25b2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u806f\u97f3[\u8072\u6bcd]\u8207[\u97fb\u6bcd]\u4ecb\u4e0a\u4e0b<\/strong>\u7d44\u5408\u6210[\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u97f3]\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
1.v(\u4e07)\u8072\u6bcd[va(\u00d7\u311a),ve(\u4e07\u311d),vo(\u4e07\u311b)]\u3002
\n2.L\u8072\u6bcd[la(\u310c\u311a),le(\u310c\u311d),lo(\u310c\u311b)],\u4f46\u5c4f\u6771\u516d\u5806\u5730\u5340L\u8072\u6bcd,\u6539\u7528[d(\u3109)\u8072\u6bcd,\u6210[da(\u3109\u311a),de(\u3109\u311d),do(\u3109\u311b)]\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
3.i\u8072\u6bcd[ia(\u4e00\u311a),ie(\u4e00\u311d),io(\u4e00\u311b)]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
4.m\u8072\u6bcd[ma(\u3107\u311a),me(\u3107\u311d),mo(\u3107\u311b)]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
5.n\u8072\u6bcd[na(\u310b\u311a),ne(\u310b\u311d),no(\u310b\u311b)]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
6.ng\u8072\u6bcd[nga(\u03b7\u311a),nge(\u03b7\u311d),ngo(\u03b7\u311b)]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
7.g\u8072\u6bcd[ga(\u310d\u311a),ge(\u310d\u311d),go(\u310d\u311b)]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
8.b\u8072\u6bcd[ba(\u3105\u311a),be(\u3105\u311d),bo(\u3105\u311b)]\u7d44\u5408\u3002
\n9.\u806f\u97f3\u524d\u82e5\u4fc2\u55ae\u97f3\u8a9e\u8a5e[zii(\u3117)cii(\u3118)sii(\u3119)]\u6642,\u806f\u97f3\u4fdd\u6301[a(\u311a),e(\u311d),o(\u311b)]\u55ae\u97f3\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a9e\u97f3,\u5de6\u53f3\u7d44\u5408\u6210(va,la,ia,ma,na,nga,ga,ba,–)&\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7d44\u5408\u6210(va,ve,vo—)\u3010\u8868\u4e09\u3011
\n(\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u97f3<\/strong>,<\/strong>\u8868\u4e09<\/b>),\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e&\u5927\u60b2\u5492zu\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u50cfqiong,\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c07(e)\u6539\u6210( i\u00a0)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
===<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\u8086<\/b>\u3001\u806f\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5\u8207\u7528\u5b57\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>
\n(\u4e00)[\u672c\u97f3(e,i)\u7528\u5b57]\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5\u8207\u7528\u5b57\u8aaa\u660e,[\u672c\u97f3(e,i)]\u4fc2\u4f9d[\u97f3\u7fa9\u5f62&\u7528\u5b57\u6587\u6cd5]\u4ecb\u5be6\u9ad4\u6587\u5b57\u3010\u8868\u56db\u3011<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

4\u25b2[a.e,o]\u806f\u97f3\u4ee3\u7528\u6587\u5b57(\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u9023\u672c\u97f3)\u5404\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u97f3,\u6240\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u4fc2[\u501f\u7528\u5b57]\u4e26\u4f9d[\u97f3,\u7fa9,\u5f62]\u8207[\u7528\u5b57\u6587\u6cd5]\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\n
(\u4e8c)[a.o]\u806f\u97f3\u4ee3\u7528\u6587\u5b57(\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u9023\u672c\u97f3\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u97f3,\u6240\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u4fc2[\u501f\u7528\u5b57]\u4e26\u4f9d[\u97f3,\u7fa9,\u5f62]\u8207[\u7528\u5b57\u6587\u6cd5]\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.a(\u311a)\u97f3\u5b57\uff1a\u6709[\u554a,\u4e5f,\u6291]\u7b49\u4e09\u500b\u806f\u97f3\u6587\u5b57,\u5176\u4e2d[\u4e5f,\u6291]\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4e2d,\u5982\u4e0b(5)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072[\u6291ia\u02ca]\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(1)\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072[\u554a]\uff1a\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7576[\u896f\u8a5e\u6216\u526f\u8a5e]\u7528,\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5c71\u6b4c\u5e38\u7528,\u50cf\uff1b\u6253\u626eban\u554ana(\u310b\u311a)\u5289\u4e09\u59b9,\u597dho\u02cb\u554ava\u611b\u5514\u5f97,\u75dbtung\u554anga\u6703\u6b7b,——\u3002
\n(2)\u7b2c\u4e8c&\u4e09\u8072[\u554a]\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u8207\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n(3)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072[\u554a]\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002
\n(4)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072[\u4e5f,\u6291]\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\uff1a\u98dfsiid\u4e5fla\u02ca(\u310c\u311a\u02ca)\u597d,\u770b\u4e5fna\u02ca\u597d,\u8b80tug\u4e5fga\u02ca(\u310d\u311a\u02ca)\u597d\u3002[\u4e5fia\u02ca\u4fc2he\u2192\u540c\u6a23\u662f,\u6291ia\u02ca(\u3127\u311a\u02ca)\u4fc2he\u2192\u6216\u8005\u662f]\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
(5)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072[\u6291ia\u02ca]\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\uff1a[<\/strong>\u6291ia\u02ca(\u3127\u311a\u02ca)\u4fc2he\u2192\u6216\u8005\u662f]\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u4f60\u770b\u7684ne\u4fc2\uff1b
\nA.[\u767dpag\u6291ga\u02ca\u70cfvu\u02ca\u554ava\u02c7?],
\nB.[\u70cfvu\u02ca\u6291va\u02ca\u767dpag\u554aga\u02c7?],
\nC.[\u9577cong\u02c7\u6291nga\u02ca\u77eddon\u02cb\u554ana\u02c7?
\nD.[\u77eddon\u02cb\u6291na\u02ca\u9577cong\u02c7\u554anga\u02c7?]
\n<\/strong>=<\/strong>=<\/strong>=<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0===<\/strong>[\u5ba2\u5bb6(<\/strong>\u6d77\u9678\u8154<\/b>)\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u529f\u80fd\u7d50\u69cb\u5716-4]<\/strong>=<\/strong>=<\/strong>=<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0
\n<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u25b2<\/strong>\u806f\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5(4)-1(<\/b>\u56db\u7e23\u8154<\/b>\u6bd4<\/b>\u6d77\u9678\u8154<\/b>\u591a\u5169\u8072\u8abf\u00a0<\/b>\u56db\u7e23<\/b>\u53c8\u6bd4<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u25c7\u6b4c\u8072\u842c\u91cc\u63da(\u8449\u6b65\u9054\u5531 \u694a\u6885\u8154) 03\uff1a31\u5206)(\u5ba2\u8a9e)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1DwYsteRAh-UFfrq_JRTiOK7ijyAxLXTv\/view?usp=sharing<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u25c7<\/strong>\u9ed1\u73ab\u7470(\u65b9\u745e\u5a25\u5531\u00a0 03\uff1a33\u5206)<\/strong>(\u6cb3\u6d1b)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16NJbHqvSSG9xD0_UEqn7AvGZQ2u8Z7Yb\/view?usp=sharing<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u25c7<\/strong>\u98a8\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86(\u5c24\u96c5\u5531 04\uff1a05\u5206)(\u83ef\u8a9e)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/15aH7GZFDddtlv4gmpmO-0do7xFCDYQX3\/view?usp=sharin<\/a>g<\/b><\/div>\n
\u25c7[\u672c\u97f3]\u4fc2\u6307\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3(\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\u8a9e\u97f3\u5b57\u6642\u53ea\u6ce8\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3),\u5982[\u4ed4][\u672c\u97f3]\u53ea\u6ce8(e\u97f3) [\u8a9e\u97f3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/b>\u97fb\u6bcd+<\/strong>\u8072\u6bcd<\/b>\u97f3<\/strong>]\u6709\u516b<\/strong>\u500b<\/b>\u97f3 \u4f8b(\u51f3den\u4ed4ne\u02cb)<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71(\u8a9e&\u6587)(\u6559&\u5b78)\u7684ge\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a(1)\u5b78\u7fd2(learn)(\u521d\u5b78\u8005)\u2192(2)\u7814\u7a76(study)(\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u8005)\u2192(3)\u904b\u7528(application)(\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5404\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7a76\u5728(3)\u8a9e&\u6587\u904b\u7528(\u542b\u5beb\u4f5c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7b49\u7b49)\u4ee5\u53ca\u611b\u6709(\u95ca\u5ea6 \u6df1\u5ea6 \u6b63\u78ba\u5ea6)\u00a0 \u00a0\u3002\u4e0d\u540c(\u570b\u5bb6 \u65cf\u7fa4 \u5730\u65b9)\u6709\u4e0d\u540c(\u8a9e\u97f3 \u8a9e\u8a00 \u6587\u5b57)\u4ecb\u7528\u6cd5 \u6545\u6240\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0d\u77e5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71 \u96e3\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4ecb\u5275\u4f5c&\u904b\u7528)\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u25c7\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3(55\uff1a41\u5206)<\/strong>(<\/strong>64\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3\u53e6\u9304<\/b>\u7db2\u5740\u5728\u5716\u8868\u4e94\u4e0b<\/b>)<\/strong>\u2192<\/strong>https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/11Ily0FE5Plnt1TUktStA8slyMZqqpJ7y\/view?usp=sharing<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
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2.L\u8072\u6bcd,\u4f46\u5c4f\u6771\u516d\u5806\u5730\u5340L\u8072\u6bcd,\u6539\u7528\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 3.i\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 4.m\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 5.n\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 6.ng\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 7.g\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 8.b\u8072\u6bcd\u7d44\u5408\u3002 9.\u806f\u97f3\u524d\u82e5\u4fc2\u55ae\u97f3\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6642,\u806f\u97f3\u4fdd\u6301\u55ae\u97f3\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a9e\u97f3,\u5de6\u53f3\u7d44\u5408\u6210(va,la,ia,ma,na,nga,ga,ba,--)&\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7d44\u5408\u6210(va,ve,vo---)\u3010\u8868\u4e09\u3011 (\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u97f3,\u8868\u4e09),\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e&\u5927\u60b2\u5492zu\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u50cfqiong,\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c07(e)\u6539\u6210( i\u00a0)\u3002 === \u8086\u3001\u806f\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5\u8207\u7528\u5b57\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a (\u4e00)\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5\u8207\u7528\u5b57\u8aaa\u660e,\u4fc2\u4f9d\u4ecb\u5be6\u9ad4\u6587\u5b57\u3010\u8868\u56db\u3011 4\u25b2\u806f\u97f3\u4ee3\u7528\u6587\u5b57(\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u9023\u672c\u97f3)\u5404\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u97f3,\u6240\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u4fc2\u4e26\u4f9d\u8207\u898f\u5247\uff1a (\u4e8c)\u806f\u97f3\u4ee3\u7528\u6587\u5b57(\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u9023\u672c\u97f3\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u97f3,\u6240\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u4fc2\u4e26\u4f9d\u8207\u898f\u5247\uff1a 1.a(\u311a)\u97f3\u5b57\uff1a\u6709\u7b49\u4e09\u500b\u806f\u97f3\u6587\u5b57,\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4e2d,\u5982\u4e0b(5)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\u3002 (1)\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072\uff1a\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7576\u7528,\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5c71\u6b4c\u5e38\u7528,\u50cf\uff1b\u6253\u626eban\u554ana(\u310b\u311a)\u5289\u4e09\u59b9,\u597dho\u02cb\u554ava\u611b\u5514\u5f97,\u75dbtung\u554anga\u6703\u6b7b,------\u3002 (2)\u7b2c\u4e8c&\u4e09\u8072\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u8207\u8981\u6c42\u3002 (3)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002 (4)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\uff1a\u98dfsiid\u4e5fla\u02ca(\u310c\u311a\u02ca)\u597d,\u770b\u4e5fna\u02ca\u597d,\u8b80tug\u4e5fga\u02ca(\u310d\u311a\u02ca)\u597d\u3002\u3002 (5)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\uff1a\u3002 \u4f60\u770b\u7684ne\u4fc2\uff1b A., B., C. === \u00a0====== \u00a0 \u25b2\u806f\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5(4)-1(\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u6bd4\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u591a\u5169\u8072\u8abf\u00a0\u56db\u7e23\u53c8\u6bd4 \u25c7\u6b4c\u8072\u842c\u91cc\u63da(\u8449\u6b65\u9054\u5531 \u694a\u6885\u8154) 03\uff1a31\u5206)(\u5ba2\u8a9e)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1DwYsteRAh-UFfrq_JRTiOK7ijyAxLXTv\/view?usp=sharing \u25c7\u9ed1\u73ab\u7470(\u65b9\u745e\u5a25\u5531\u00a0 03\uff1a33\u5206)(\u6cb3\u6d1b)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16NJbHqvSSG9xD0_UEqn7AvGZQ2u8Z7Yb\/view?usp=sharing \u25c7\u98a8\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86(\u5c24\u96c5\u5531 04\uff1a05\u5206)(\u83ef\u8a9e)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/15aH7GZFDddtlv4gmpmO-0do7xFCDYQX3\/view?usp=sharing \u25c7\u4fc2\u6307\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3(\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\u8a9e\u97f3\u5b57\u6642\u53ea\u6ce8\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3),\u5982\u53ea\u6ce8(e\u97f3) \u6709\u516b\u500b\u97f3 \u4f8b(\u51f3den\u4ed4ne\u02cb) \u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71(\u8a9e&\u6587)(\u6559&\u5b78)\u7684ge\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a(1)\u5b78\u7fd2(learn)(\u521d\u5b78\u8005)\u2192(2)\u7814\u7a76(study)(\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u8005)\u2192(3)\u904b\u7528(application)(\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u5404\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7a76\u5728(3)\u8a9e&\u6587\u904b\u7528(\u542b\u5beb\u4f5c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7b49\u7b49)\u4ee5\u53ca\u611b\u6709(\u95ca\u5ea6 \u6df1\u5ea6 \u6b63\u78ba\u5ea6)\u00a0 \u00a0\u3002\u4e0d\u540c(\u570b\u5bb6 \u65cf\u7fa4 \u5730\u65b9)\u6709\u4e0d\u540c(\u8a9e\u97f3 \u8a9e\u8a00 \u6587\u5b57)\u4ecb\u7528\u6cd5 \u6545\u6240\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0d\u77e5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71 \u96e3\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4ecb\u5275\u4f5c&\u904b\u7528)\u3002 \u25c7\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3(55\uff1a41\u5206)(64\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3\u53e6\u9304\u7db2\u5740\u5728\u5716\u8868\u4e94\u4e0b)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/11Ily0FE5Plnt1TUktStA8slyMZqqpJ7y\/view?usp=sharing \u25c7\u25c7624\u5ba2\u56db\u7e2364\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3(23\uff1a30\u5206)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/11jQ0VrTvgQJX0p0z7V660OcwCXeIbldC\/view?usp=sharing\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=268642\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[\u56de\u9867\u8907\u7fd2\u5831\u5c0e63]\u25c6624\u5ba2\u5bb6(\u56db\u7e23\u8154)\u806f\u97f3[\u8072\u6bcd\u97fb\u6bcd\u8207\u6587\u5b57]\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u3000(\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3)(\u4fee\u8a02\u7248) - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u3010\u8a18\u8005\u5ed6\u91d1\u660e\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\u5831\u5c0e\u3011 \u25c7\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u9304\u97f3(55\uff1a41\u5206)\u2192https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/11Ily0FE5Plnt1TUktStA8slyMZqqpJ7y\/view?usp=sharing \u00a0 1\u25b2\u51e1\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5fc5\u611b\u7528 \u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1\u807d\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3\u2192 \u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/tjhqigIgflo\u00a0(youtube) \u4e00.\u806f\u97f3\u5efa\u69cb\u5206\u6790\uff1a 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3\u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e&\u6587(\u6559&\u5b78)\u7684ge\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a(1)\u5b78\u7fd2(learn)(\u521d\u5b78\u8005)\u2192(2)\u7814\u7a76(study)(\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u8005)\u2192(3)\u904b\u7528(application)(\u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u8b1b\u7a76\u5728(3)\u8a9e&\u6587\u904b\u7528(\u542b\u5beb\u4f5c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7b49\u7b49) \uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0d\u77e5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71 \u96e3\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316)\u3002 === \u00a0 3\u25b2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u806f\u97f3\u8207\u4ecb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7d44\u5408\u6210\uff1a 1.v(\u4e07)\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 2.L\u8072\u6bcd,\u4f46\u5c4f\u6771\u516d\u5806\u5730\u5340L\u8072\u6bcd,\u6539\u7528\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 3.i\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 4.m\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 5.n\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 6.ng\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 7.g\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 8.b\u8072\u6bcd\u7d44\u5408\u3002 9.\u806f\u97f3\u524d\u82e5\u4fc2\u55ae\u97f3\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6642,\u806f\u97f3\u4fdd\u6301\u55ae\u97f3\u3002 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1.a(\u311a)\u97f3\u5b57\uff1a\u6709\u7b49\u4e09\u500b\u806f\u97f3\u6587\u5b57,\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4e2d,\u5982\u4e0b(5)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\u3002 (1)\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072\uff1a\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7576\u7528,\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5c71\u6b4c\u5e38\u7528,\u50cf\uff1b\u6253\u626eban\u554ana(\u310b\u311a)\u5289\u4e09\u59b9,\u597dho\u02cb\u554ava\u611b\u5514\u5f97,\u75dbtung\u554anga\u6703\u6b7b,------\u3002 (2)\u7b2c\u4e8c&\u4e09\u8072\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u8207\u8981\u6c42\u3002 (3)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002 (4)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\uff1a\u98dfsiid\u4e5fla\u02ca(\u310c\u311a\u02ca)\u597d,\u770b\u4e5fna\u02ca\u597d,\u8b80tug\u4e5fga\u02ca(\u310d\u311a\u02ca)\u597d\u3002\u3002 (5)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\uff1a\u3002 \u4f60\u770b\u7684ne\u4fc2\uff1b A., B., C. === \u00a0====== \u00a0 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5.n(\u310b)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u7b49\u4e09\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642,\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd\u6642,\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3,\u770bkon\u4e86ne\u02c7(\u310b\u311d\u02c7),\u770bkon\u5662no\u02cb(\u310b\u311b\u02cb)\u3002 6.ng(\u03b7)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u7b49\u56db\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642\u3002\u975e\u5165\u8072\u5b57,\u5408\u97f3\u3002\u6207ngong\u4ed4nge\u02cb\u3002 7.g(\u310d)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u7b49\u4e00\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642,\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd\u6642,k(\u310e)\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3,\u786ekog\u02cb,\u89d2gog\u02cb\u3002 8.b(\u3105)\u8072\u6bcd\uff1a\u524d\u5b57\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u7b49\u4e00\u500b\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c3e\u97f3\u6642,\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u97f3\u8072\u6bcd\u6642,\u6210\u97f3\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3,\u5477gab\u554aba\u5477gab\u5730be\u02ca,\u5408hab\u4e86be\u02c7\u3002 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========= 1\u25b2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u806f\u97f3\u5efa\u69cb\u5206\u6790,\u00a0\u97fb\u6bcd\u806f\u97f3\u806f\u97f3\u53ea\u9650\u4e0a\u51718\u5b57\u5982\u4e0b,\u97fb\u6bcd\u806f\u97f3\u5b57,\u53ea\u9650\u4e0a\u3002\u25c6\u4fc2\u6307\u806f\u97f3\u4ecb\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3(\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\u8a9e\u97f3\u5b57\u6642\u53ea\u6ce8\u97fb\u6bcd\u97f3,\u5982\u6ce8e\u97f3)\u25c6\uff1a\u7531\u672c\u97f3(\u97fb\u6bcd)\u8207\u8072\u6bcd\u7d50\u69cb\u6240\u6210\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u97f3\u3002\u25c6\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1\u807d\u806f\u97f3\u7d50\u69cb\u8072\u6bcd\u8b80\u97f3(\u7fa9\u5927\u6559\u5b78 07\uff1a25\u5206)\u2192\u00a0\u00a0https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/tjhqigIgflo\u00a0(youtube) \u00a02\u25c6\u963f\u5ed6\u4f2f\u806f\u97f3(union)\u5ba2\u56db\u7e23\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6587\u8072\u6bcd\u9304\u97f3(04\uff1a07\u5206)\u2192\u8072\u97fb\u8abf\u00a0https:\\\/\\\/drive.google.com\\\/file\\\/d\\\/1DMBLYwIAiMBpsrk3iKBgEh4lfselmPQP\\\/view?usp=sharing\u00a0(2022\\\/10\\\/15) 3\u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e&\u6587(\u6559&\u5b78)\u7684ge\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a(1)\u5b78\u7fd2(learn)(\u521d\u5b78\u8005)\u2192(2)\u7814\u7a76(study)(\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u8005)\u2192(3)\u904b\u7528(application)(\u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u8b1b\u7a76\u5728(3)\u8a9e&\u6587\u904b\u7528(\u542b\u5beb\u4f5c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7b49\u7b49) \uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0d\u77e5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71 \u96e3\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316)\u3002 === \u00a0 3\u25b2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u806f\u97f3\u8207\u4ecb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7d44\u5408\u6210\uff1a 1.v(\u4e07)\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 2.L\u8072\u6bcd,\u4f46\u5c4f\u6771\u516d\u5806\u5730\u5340L\u8072\u6bcd,\u6539\u7528\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 3.i\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 4.m\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 5.n\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 6.ng\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 7.g\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 8.b\u8072\u6bcd\u7d44\u5408\u3002 9.\u806f\u97f3\u524d\u82e5\u4fc2\u55ae\u97f3\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6642,\u806f\u97f3\u4fdd\u6301\u55ae\u97f3\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a9e\u97f3,\u5de6\u53f3\u7d44\u5408\u6210(va,la,ia,ma,na,nga,ga,ba,--)&\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7d44\u5408\u6210(va,ve,vo---)\u3010\u8868\u4e09\u3011 (\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u97f3,\u8868\u4e09),\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e&\u5927\u60b2\u5492zu\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u50cfqiong,\u9ad8\u6a39\u8154\u97fb\u6bcd\u5c07(e)\u6539\u6210( i\u00a0)\u3002 === \u8086\u3001\u806f\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5\u8207\u7528\u5b57\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a (\u4e00)\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5\u8207\u7528\u5b57\u8aaa\u660e,\u4fc2\u4f9d\u4ecb\u5be6\u9ad4\u6587\u5b57\u3010\u8868\u56db\u3011 4\u25b2\u806f\u97f3\u4ee3\u7528\u6587\u5b57(\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u9023\u672c\u97f3)\u5404\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u97f3,\u6240\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u4fc2\u4e26\u4f9d\u8207\u898f\u5247\uff1a (\u4e8c)\u806f\u97f3\u4ee3\u7528\u6587\u5b57(\u806f\u97f3\u5b57\u9023\u672c\u97f3\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u97f3,\u6240\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u4fc2\u4e26\u4f9d\u8207\u898f\u5247\uff1a 1.a(\u311a)\u97f3\u5b57\uff1a\u6709\u7b49\u4e09\u500b\u806f\u97f3\u6587\u5b57,\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4e2d,\u5982\u4e0b(5)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\u3002 (1)\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072\uff1a\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7576\u7528,\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5c71\u6b4c\u5e38\u7528,\u50cf\uff1b\u6253\u626eban\u554ana(\u310b\u311a)\u5289\u4e09\u59b9,\u597dho\u02cb\u554ava\u611b\u5514\u5f97,\u75dbtung\u554anga\u6703\u6b7b,------\u3002 (2)\u7b2c\u4e8c&\u4e09\u8072\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u8207\u8981\u6c42\u3002 (3)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002 (4)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\uff1a\u98dfsiid\u4e5fla\u02ca(\u310c\u311a\u02ca)\u597d,\u770b\u4e5fna\u02ca\u597d,\u8b80tug\u4e5fga\u02ca(\u310d\u311a\u02ca)\u597d\u3002\u3002 (5)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\uff1a\u3002 \u4f60\u770b\u7684ne\u4fc2\uff1b A., B., C. === \u00a0====== \u00a0 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3\u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e&\u6587(\u6559&\u5b78)\u7684ge\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a(1)\u5b78\u7fd2(learn)(\u521d\u5b78\u8005)\u2192(2)\u7814\u7a76(study)(\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u8005)\u2192(3)\u904b\u7528(application)(\u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u8b1b\u7a76\u5728(3)\u8a9e&\u6587\u904b\u7528(\u542b\u5beb\u4f5c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7b49\u7b49) \uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0d\u77e5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71 \u96e3\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316)\u3002 === \u00a0 3\u25b2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u806f\u97f3\u8207\u4ecb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7d44\u5408\u6210\uff1a 1.v(\u4e07)\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 2.L\u8072\u6bcd,\u4f46\u5c4f\u6771\u516d\u5806\u5730\u5340L\u8072\u6bcd,\u6539\u7528\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 3.i\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 4.m\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 5.n\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 6.ng\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 7.g\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 8.b\u8072\u6bcd\u7d44\u5408\u3002 9.\u806f\u97f3\u524d\u82e5\u4fc2\u55ae\u97f3\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6642,\u806f\u97f3\u4fdd\u6301\u55ae\u97f3\u3002 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1.a(\u311a)\u97f3\u5b57\uff1a\u6709\u7b49\u4e09\u500b\u806f\u97f3\u6587\u5b57,\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4e2d,\u5982\u4e0b(5)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\u3002 (1)\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072\uff1a\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7576\u7528,\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5c71\u6b4c\u5e38\u7528,\u50cf\uff1b\u6253\u626eban\u554ana(\u310b\u311a)\u5289\u4e09\u59b9,\u597dho\u02cb\u554ava\u611b\u5514\u5f97,\u75dbtung\u554anga\u6703\u6b7b,------\u3002 (2)\u7b2c\u4e8c&\u4e09\u8072\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u8207\u8981\u6c42\u3002 (3)\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002 (4)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\uff1a\u98dfsiid\u4e5fla\u02ca(\u310c\u311a\u02ca)\u597d,\u770b\u4e5fna\u02ca\u597d,\u8b80tug\u4e5fga\u02ca(\u310d\u311a\u02ca)\u597d\u3002\u3002 (5)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8072\u4ecb\u806f\u97f3\uff1a\u3002 \u4f60\u770b\u7684ne\u4fc2\uff1b A., B., C. === \u00a0====== \u00a0 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3\u25c6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e&\u6587(\u6559&\u5b78)\u7684ge\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a(1)\u5b78\u7fd2(learn)(\u521d\u5b78\u8005)\u2192(2)\u7814\u7a76(study)(\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u8005)\u2192(3)\u904b\u7528(application)(\u672c\u968e\u6bb5\u8b1b\u7a76\u5728(3)\u8a9e&\u6587\u904b\u7528(\u542b\u5beb\u4f5c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7b49\u7b49) \uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0d\u77e5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71 \u96e3\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316)\u3002 === \u00a0 3\u25b2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u806f\u97f3\u8207\u4ecb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7d44\u5408\u6210\uff1a 1.v(\u4e07)\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 2.L\u8072\u6bcd,\u4f46\u5c4f\u6771\u516d\u5806\u5730\u5340L\u8072\u6bcd,\u6539\u7528\u4ecb\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002 3.i\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 4.m\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 5.n\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 6.ng\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 7.g\u8072\u6bcd\u3002 8.b\u8072\u6bcd\u7d44\u5408\u3002 9.\u806f\u97f3\u524d\u82e5\u4fc2\u55ae\u97f3\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6642,\u806f\u97f3\u4fdd\u6301\u55ae\u97f3\u3002 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