{"id":254716,"date":"2024-08-13T16:44:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T08:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716"},"modified":"2024-08-13T16:44:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T08:44:00","slug":"ibm-%e7%a0%94%e7%99%bc%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%a5%97%e5%be%8c%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e5%ad%b8%e6%a8%99%e6%ba%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716","title":{"rendered":"IBM \u7814\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/i>\u00a0\u00a0(NIST) <\/i>\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u7531<\/i>\u00a0IBM <\/i>\u8207\u696d\u754c\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u540c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u64ca<\/i><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u5317<\/span>2024\u5e748\u670813\u65e5<\/span> \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — \u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c6c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a31NIST) \u4eca\u65e5\u9996\u6b21<\/u>\u516c\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65b0<\/u>\u4e09\u500b\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u00a0(post-quantum cryptography, PQC) \u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d
IBM \u7814\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7372 NIST \u9078\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\uff1b\u9019\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u696d\u5236\u8a02\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002<\/span> <\/div>\n

\u9019\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u7d44\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u7a2eML-KEM (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0CRYSTALS-Kyber) \u548c\u00a0ML-DSA (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0CRYSTALS-Dilithium) \u7531IBM\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u591a\u5bb6\u7522\u696d\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u540c\u958b\u767c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u5df2\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u00a0SLH-DSA (\u63d0\u4ea4\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0SPHINCS+) \u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8c\u4f86\u52a0\u5165IBM\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u3002\u00a0\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\u7531IBM\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u00a0FN-DSA (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0FALCON) \u4e5f\u5df2\u5165\u9078\u672a\u4f86\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

NIST \u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u5171\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0\u3002\u9019\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u696d\u5236\u8a02\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u5e03\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u514d\u53d7\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u5df2\u7d93\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u9818\u57df\uff1b\u99ed\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7279\u6709\u3001\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u52d5\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5168\u7403\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n

IBM \u91cf\u5b50\u5168\u7403\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1Jay Gambetta\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u79d1\u6280\u8ca0\u6709\u96d9\u91cd\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u63a8\u9032\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6f38\u8da8\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6240\u7528\u3001\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u8271\u9245\u6311\u6230\u800c\u8208\u596e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5c07\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6a5f\u654f\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u6182\u8207\u9060\u616e\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4eca\u5929NIST\u516c\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u8207\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u79d1\u6280\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u9032\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u5f9eIBM\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u5716<\/a>\u4e0a\u3001\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u6210\u548c\u898f\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u786c\u9ad4\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIBM \u9810\u8a08\u5728\u00a02029 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u932f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8a08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u6578\u5104\u6b21\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002IBM\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5145\u9019\u5957\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5230\u00a02033 \u5e74\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u770b\u5341\u5104\u6b21\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5236\u8a02\u7814\u767c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0cIBM \u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a>\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d66\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7814\u767c\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u6700\u56f0\u96e3\u4e14\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7cfe\u932f\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5177\u5099\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u00a0RSA\u3002\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cIBM \u5168\u7403\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c08\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\u6301\u7e8c\u5f15\u9818\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u61c9\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u9810\u8a08\u7d42\u5c07\u53d6\u4ee3\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u696d\u754c\u6a19\u6e96\uff0cNIST \u81ea2016 \u5e74\u8d77\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c08\u5bb6\u958b\u767c\u8207\u63d0\u4ea4\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u78bc\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u00a02022 \u5e74\uff0cNIST\u5f9e69 \u4efd\u7533\u8acb\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\uff1aCRYSTALS-Kyber\u3001CRYSTALS-Dilithium\u3001Falcon \u548c\u00a0SPHINCS+\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u767c\u5e03Falcon \u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5b98\u65b9\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cNIST\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u5c0b\u6c42\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4ed6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\u7d44\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec IBM \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 IBM\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u63d0\u5347\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5148\u92d2\uff1bIBM\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e09\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5df2\u7372\u5f97NIST\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2a\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80a9\u8ca0\u5168\u7403\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0cIBM \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c07\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u773e\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u00a0IBM \u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u6a5f\u00a0z16 \u548c\u00a0IBM Cloud\u3002IBM \u57282023\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e09\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u5716\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u00a0\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u8def\u7dda\u5716\uff0cIBM \u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86IBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853<\/a>\u548cIBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8f49\u578b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u6236\u843d\u5be6\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u5305\u62ec\u5c0e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u6e05\u55ae\u00a0(Cryptography Bill of Materials, CBOM) \u2014\u00a0\u4e00\u9805\u7528\u65bc\u5f9e\u8edf\u9ad4\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u548c\u4ea4\u63db\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bcIBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.ibm.com\/quantum\/quantum-safe<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc<\/b>\u00a0IBM<\/b><\/p>\n

IBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u904e\u00a0175 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u5f9e\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u88e1\u7372\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u7522\u696d\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u00a0\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u9818\u57df\u3001\u8d85\u904e4\u5343\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u4f01\u696d\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u7522\u696d\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002IBM \u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u8207\u5305\u5bb9\u6587\u5316\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u6b77\u4e45\u5f4c\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u00a0IBM \u696d\u52d9\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM \u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u805e\u806f\u7d61<\/b><\/p>\n

IBM \u516c\u53f8\u516c\u95dc\u90e8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kate Liu<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kateliu@cn.ibm.com<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7cfe\u932f\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5177\u5099\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u00a0RSA\u3002\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cIBM \u5168\u7403\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c08\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\u6301\u7e8c\u5f15\u9818\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u61c9\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u9810\u8a08\u7d42\u5c07\u53d6\u4ee3\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u696d\u754c\u6a19\u6e96\uff0cNIST \u81ea2016 \u5e74\u8d77\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c08\u5bb6\u958b\u767c\u8207\u63d0\u4ea4\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u78bc\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u00a02022 \u5e74\uff0cNIST\u5f9e69 \u4efd\u7533\u8acb\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\uff1aCRYSTALS-Kyber\u3001CRYSTALS-Dilithium\u3001Falcon \u548c\u00a0SPHINCS+\u3002\u00a0 \u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u767c\u5e03Falcon \u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5b98\u65b9\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cNIST\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u5c0b\u6c42\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4ed6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\u7d44\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec IBM \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 IBM\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u63d0\u5347\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5148\u92d2\uff1bIBM\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e09\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5df2\u7372\u5f97NIST\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2a\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u80a9\u8ca0\u5168\u7403\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0cIBM \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c07\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u773e\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u00a0IBM \u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u6a5f\u00a0z16 \u548c\u00a0IBM Cloud\u3002IBM \u57282023\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e09\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u5716\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u00a0\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u8def\u7dda\u5716\uff0cIBM \u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86IBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u548cIBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8f49\u578b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u6236\u843d\u5be6\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u5305\u62ec\u5c0e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u6e05\u55ae\u00a0(Cryptography Bill of Materials, CBOM) \u2014\u00a0\u4e00\u9805\u7528\u65bc\u5f9e\u8edf\u9ad4\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u548c\u4ea4\u63db\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u00a0 \u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bcIBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.ibm.com\/quantum\/quantum-safe\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u00a0IBM IBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u904e\u00a0175 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u5f9e\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u88e1\u7372\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u7522\u696d\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u00a0\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u9818\u57df\u3001\u8d85\u904e4\u5343\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u4f01\u696d\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u7522\u696d\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002IBM \u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u8207\u5305\u5bb9\u6587\u5316\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u6b77\u4e45\u5f4c\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u00a0IBM \u696d\u52d9\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM \u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/ \u65b0\u805e\u806f\u7d61 IBM \u516c\u53f8\u516c\u95dc\u90e8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kate Liu \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kateliu@cn.ibm.com \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IBM \u7814\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00a0\u00a0(NIST) \u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u7531\u00a0IBM \u8207\u696d\u754c\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u540c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u64ca \u53f0\u53172024\u5e748\u670813\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c6c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a31NIST) \u4eca\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65b0\u4e09\u500b\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u00a0(post-quantum cryptography, PQC) \u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d IBM \u7814\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7372 NIST \u9078\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\uff1b\u9019\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u696d\u5236\u8a02\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002 \u9019\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u7d44\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u7a2eML-KEM (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0CRYSTALS-Kyber) \u548c\u00a0ML-DSA (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0CRYSTALS-Dilithium) \u7531IBM\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u591a\u5bb6\u7522\u696d\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u540c\u958b\u767c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u5df2\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u00a0SLH-DSA (\u63d0\u4ea4\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0SPHINCS+) \u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8c\u4f86\u52a0\u5165IBM\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u3002\u00a0\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\u7531IBM\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u00a0FN-DSA (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0FALCON) \u4e5f\u5df2\u5165\u9078\u672a\u4f86\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u00a0 NIST \u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u5171\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0\u3002\u9019\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u696d\u5236\u8a02\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002 \u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u5e03\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u514d\u53d7\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u5df2\u7d93\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u9818\u57df\uff1b\u99ed\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7279\u6709\u3001\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u52d5\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5168\u7403\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 IBM \u91cf\u5b50\u5168\u7403\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1Jay Gambetta\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u79d1\u6280\u8ca0\u6709\u96d9\u91cd\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u63a8\u9032\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6f38\u8da8\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6240\u7528\u3001\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u8271\u9245\u6311\u6230\u800c\u8208\u596e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5c07\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6a5f\u654f\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u6182\u8207\u9060\u616e\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4eca\u5929NIST\u516c\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u8207\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u79d1\u6280\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\u3002\u300d 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\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=254716#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=254716#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/IBM_________NIST_____________________081324.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-13T08:44:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00a0\u00a0(NIST) \u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u7531\u00a0IBM \u8207\u696d\u754c\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u540c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u64ca \u53f0\u53172024\u5e748\u670813\u65e5 \\\/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\\\/ -- \u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c6c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a31NIST) \u4eca\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65b0\u4e09\u500b\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u00a0(post-quantum cryptography, PQC) \u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d IBM \u7814\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7372 NIST \u9078\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\uff1b\u9019\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u696d\u5236\u8a02\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002 \u9019\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u7d44\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u7a2eML-KEM (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0CRYSTALS-Kyber) \u548c\u00a0ML-DSA (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0CRYSTALS-Dilithium) \u7531IBM\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u591a\u5bb6\u7522\u696d\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u540c\u958b\u767c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u5df2\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u00a0SLH-DSA (\u63d0\u4ea4\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0SPHINCS+) \u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8c\u4f86\u52a0\u5165IBM\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u3002\u00a0\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\u7531IBM\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u00a0FN-DSA (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0FALCON) \u4e5f\u5df2\u5165\u9078\u672a\u4f86\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u00a0 NIST \u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u5171\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0\u3002\u9019\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u696d\u5236\u8a02\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002 \u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u5e03\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u514d\u53d7\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u5df2\u7d93\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u9818\u57df\uff1b\u99ed\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7279\u6709\u3001\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u52d5\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5168\u7403\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 IBM \u91cf\u5b50\u5168\u7403\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1Jay Gambetta\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u79d1\u6280\u8ca0\u6709\u96d9\u91cd\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u63a8\u9032\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6f38\u8da8\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6240\u7528\u3001\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u8271\u9245\u6311\u6230\u800c\u8208\u596e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5c07\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6a5f\u654f\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u6182\u8207\u9060\u616e\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4eca\u5929NIST\u516c\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u8207\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u79d1\u6280\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\u3002\u300d \u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u9032\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u5f9eIBM\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u5716\u4e0a\u3001\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u6210\u548c\u898f\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u786c\u9ad4\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIBM \u9810\u8a08\u5728\u00a02029 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u932f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8a08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u6578\u5104\u6b21\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002IBM\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5145\u9019\u5957\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5230\u00a02033 \u5e74\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u770b\u5341\u5104\u6b21\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5236\u8a02\u7814\u767c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0cIBM \u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d66\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7814\u767c\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u6700\u56f0\u96e3\u4e14\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u00a0 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7cfe\u932f\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5177\u5099\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u00a0RSA\u3002\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cIBM \u5168\u7403\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c08\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\u6301\u7e8c\u5f15\u9818\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u61c9\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u9810\u8a08\u7d42\u5c07\u53d6\u4ee3\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u696d\u754c\u6a19\u6e96\uff0cNIST \u81ea2016 \u5e74\u8d77\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c08\u5bb6\u958b\u767c\u8207\u63d0\u4ea4\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u78bc\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u00a02022 \u5e74\uff0cNIST\u5f9e69 \u4efd\u7533\u8acb\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\uff1aCRYSTALS-Kyber\u3001CRYSTALS-Dilithium\u3001Falcon \u548c\u00a0SPHINCS+\u3002\u00a0 \u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u767c\u5e03Falcon \u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5b98\u65b9\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cNIST\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u5c0b\u6c42\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4ed6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\u7d44\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec IBM \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 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\u5e74\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u770b\u5341\u5104\u6b21\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5236\u8a02\u7814\u767c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0cIBM \u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d66\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7814\u767c\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u6700\u56f0\u96e3\u4e14\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u00a0 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\u81ea2016 \u5e74\u8d77\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c08\u5bb6\u958b\u767c\u8207\u63d0\u4ea4\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u78bc\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u00a02022 \u5e74\uff0cNIST\u5f9e69 \u4efd\u7533\u8acb\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\uff1aCRYSTALS-Kyber\u3001CRYSTALS-Dilithium\u3001Falcon \u548c\u00a0SPHINCS+\u3002\u00a0 \u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u767c\u5e03Falcon \u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5b98\u65b9\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cNIST\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u5c0b\u6c42\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4ed6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\u7d44\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec IBM \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 IBM\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u63d0\u5347\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5148\u92d2\uff1bIBM\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e09\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5df2\u7372\u5f97NIST\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2a\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u80a9\u8ca0\u5168\u7403\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0cIBM \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c07\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u773e\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u00a0IBM \u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u6a5f\u00a0z16 \u548c\u00a0IBM Cloud\u3002IBM \u57282023\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e09\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u5716\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u00a0\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u8def\u7dda\u5716\uff0cIBM \u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86IBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u548cIBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8f49\u578b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u6236\u843d\u5be6\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u5305\u62ec\u5c0e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u6e05\u55ae\u00a0(Cryptography Bill of Materials, CBOM) \u2014\u00a0\u4e00\u9805\u7528\u65bc\u5f9e\u8edf\u9ad4\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u548c\u4ea4\u63db\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u00a0 \u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bcIBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.ibm.com\/quantum\/quantum-safe\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u00a0IBM IBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u904e\u00a0175 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u5f9e\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u88e1\u7372\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u7522\u696d\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u00a0\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u9818\u57df\u3001\u8d85\u904e4\u5343\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u4f01\u696d\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u7522\u696d\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002IBM \u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u8207\u5305\u5bb9\u6587\u5316\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u6b77\u4e45\u5f4c\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u00a0IBM \u696d\u52d9\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM \u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/ \u65b0\u805e\u806f\u7d61 IBM \u516c\u53f8\u516c\u95dc\u90e8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kate Liu \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kateliu@cn.ibm.com \u00a0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"IBM \u7814\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00a0\u00a0(NIST) \u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u7531\u00a0IBM \u8207\u696d\u754c\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u540c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u64ca \u53f0\u53172024\u5e748\u670813\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c6c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a31NIST) \u4eca\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65b0\u4e09\u500b\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u00a0(post-quantum cryptography, PQC) \u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d IBM \u7814\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7372 NIST \u9078\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\uff1b\u9019\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u696d\u5236\u8a02\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002 \u9019\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u7d44\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u7a2eML-KEM (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0CRYSTALS-Kyber) \u548c\u00a0ML-DSA (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0CRYSTALS-Dilithium) \u7531IBM\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u591a\u5bb6\u7522\u696d\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u540c\u958b\u767c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u5df2\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u00a0SLH-DSA (\u63d0\u4ea4\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0SPHINCS+) \u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8c\u4f86\u52a0\u5165IBM\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u3002\u00a0\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\u7531IBM\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u00a0FN-DSA (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0FALCON) \u4e5f\u5df2\u5165\u9078\u672a\u4f86\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u00a0 NIST \u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u5171\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0\u3002\u9019\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u696d\u5236\u8a02\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002 \u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u5e03\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u514d\u53d7\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u5df2\u7d93\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u9818\u57df\uff1b\u99ed\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7279\u6709\u3001\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u52d5\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5168\u7403\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 IBM \u91cf\u5b50\u5168\u7403\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1Jay Gambetta\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u79d1\u6280\u8ca0\u6709\u96d9\u91cd\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u63a8\u9032\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6f38\u8da8\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6240\u7528\u3001\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u8271\u9245\u6311\u6230\u800c\u8208\u596e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5c07\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6a5f\u654f\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u6182\u8207\u9060\u616e\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4eca\u5929NIST\u516c\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u8207\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u79d1\u6280\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\u3002\u300d 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\u81ea2016 \u5e74\u8d77\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c08\u5bb6\u958b\u767c\u8207\u63d0\u4ea4\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u78bc\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u00a02022 \u5e74\uff0cNIST\u5f9e69 \u4efd\u7533\u8acb\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\uff1aCRYSTALS-Kyber\u3001CRYSTALS-Dilithium\u3001Falcon \u548c\u00a0SPHINCS+\u3002\u00a0 \u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u767c\u5e03Falcon \u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5b98\u65b9\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cNIST\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u5c0b\u6c42\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4ed6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\u7d44\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec IBM \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 IBM\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u63d0\u5347\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5148\u92d2\uff1bIBM\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e09\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5df2\u7372\u5f97NIST\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2a\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u80a9\u8ca0\u5168\u7403\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0cIBM \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c07\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u773e\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u00a0IBM \u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u6a5f\u00a0z16 \u548c\u00a0IBM Cloud\u3002IBM \u57282023\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e09\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u5716\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u00a0\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u8def\u7dda\u5716\uff0cIBM \u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86IBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u548cIBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8f49\u578b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u6236\u843d\u5be6\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u5305\u62ec\u5c0e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u6e05\u55ae\u00a0(Cryptography Bill of Materials, CBOM) \u2014\u00a0\u4e00\u9805\u7528\u65bc\u5f9e\u8edf\u9ad4\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u548c\u4ea4\u63db\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u00a0 \u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bcIBM\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.ibm.com\/quantum\/quantum-safe\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u00a0IBM IBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u904e\u00a0175 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u5f9e\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u88e1\u7372\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u7522\u696d\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u00a0\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u9818\u57df\u3001\u8d85\u904e4\u5343\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u4f01\u696d\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u7522\u696d\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002IBM \u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u8207\u5305\u5bb9\u6587\u5316\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u6b77\u4e45\u5f4c\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u00a0IBM \u696d\u52d9\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM \u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/ \u65b0\u805e\u806f\u7d61 IBM \u516c\u53f8\u516c\u95dc\u90e8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kate Liu \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kateliu@cn.ibm.com \u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716","og_site_name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews","article_published_time":"2024-08-13T08:44:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":225,"url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/IBM_________NIST_____________________081324.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005:":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716"},"author":{"name":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/person\/683b937f29ec1537972f6c41e22a2cf3"},"headline":"IBM \u7814\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96","datePublished":"2024-08-13T08:44:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716"},"wordCount":88,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/IBM_________NIST_____________________081324.jpg","articleSection":["\u7f8e\u901a\u793e"],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716","url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716","name":"IBM \u7814\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=254716#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/IBM_________NIST_____________________081324.jpg","datePublished":"2024-08-13T08:44:00+00:00","description":"\u56e0\u61c9\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u00a0\u00a0(NIST) \u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u7531\u00a0IBM \u8207\u696d\u754c\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u540c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u64ca \u53f0\u53172024\u5e748\u670813\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c6c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a31NIST) \u4eca\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65b0\u4e09\u500b\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u00a0(post-quantum cryptography, PQC) \u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d IBM \u7814\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7372 NIST \u9078\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\uff1b\u9019\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u696d\u5236\u8a02\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002 \u9019\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u7d44\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u7a2eML-KEM (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0CRYSTALS-Kyber) \u548c\u00a0ML-DSA (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0CRYSTALS-Dilithium) \u7531IBM\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u591a\u5bb6\u7522\u696d\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u540c\u958b\u767c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u5df2\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u00a0SLH-DSA (\u63d0\u4ea4\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0SPHINCS+) \u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8c\u4f86\u52a0\u5165IBM\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u3002\u00a0\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\u7531IBM\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u00a0FN-DSA (\u6700\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0FALCON) \u4e5f\u5df2\u5165\u9078\u672a\u4f86\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u00a0 NIST \u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u5171\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0\u3002\u9019\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u696d\u5236\u8a02\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002 \u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u5e03\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u514d\u53d7\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u5df2\u7d93\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u9818\u57df\uff1b\u99ed\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7279\u6709\u3001\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u52d5\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\u73fe\u884c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5168\u7403\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 IBM \u91cf\u5b50\u5168\u7403\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1Jay Gambetta\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cIBM\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u79d1\u6280\u8ca0\u6709\u96d9\u91cd\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u63a8\u9032\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6f38\u8da8\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u6240\u7528\u3001\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u8271\u9245\u6311\u6230\u800c\u8208\u596e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5c07\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6a5f\u654f\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd1\u6182\u8207\u9060\u616e\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4eca\u5929NIST\u516c\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u8207\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u79d1\u6280\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\u3002\u300d \u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u9032\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u5f9eIBM\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u5716\u4e0a\u3001\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u6210\u548c\u898f\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u786c\u9ad4\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIBM \u9810\u8a08\u5728\u00a02029 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u932f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8a08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u6578\u5104\u6b21\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002IBM\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5145\u9019\u5957\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5230\u00a02033 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