{"id":185930,"date":"2023-10-22T21:57:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-22T13:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=185930"},"modified":"2023-10-22T21:57:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-22T13:57:14","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e4%bd%95%e6%99%82%e6%9c%83%e5%b0%8d%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e3%80%8c%e5%ae%a3%e6%88%b0%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=185930","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u5171\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u5ba3\u6230\u300d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\u00a0 2023\/9\/28<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u6b64<u>\u81fa\u7063<\/u>\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u71b1\u5b63\uff0c\u5728\u5028\u50b2\u7684<u>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/u>\u958b\u51fa\u300c\u85cd\u767d\u5408\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6c11\u8abf\u300d\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93<u>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/u>\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba<u>\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c<\/u>\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5f8c(\u8a3b\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u6c11\u8abf\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u85cd\u71df\u300d\u7684<u>\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c<\/u>\u6c11\u8abf\u4f4e\u65bc\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u767d\u71df\u300d\u7684<u>\u67ef\u6587\u54f2<\/u>)\uff0c<u>\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u9ee8<\/u>\u7684\u9ee8\u4e3b\u5e2d<u>\u67ef\u6587\u54f2<\/u>\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u9ee8\u5de5\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8207<u>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/u>\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u6b64\u8207 \u91cd\u5fb7 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\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u53cd\u7da0\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u56f0\u5c40\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u99ac\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u300c\u8cfd\u5c40\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u8cfd\u5c40\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u56da\u72af\u56f0\u5883\u300d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u7684<u>\u81fa\u7063<\/u>\u653f\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u56da\u72af\u56f0\u5883\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u91cd\u5fb7\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8b66\u65b9\u902e\u6355\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u5169\u540d\u5acc\u7591\u72af\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8b49\u64da\u6307\u63a7\u4e8c\u4eba\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u8b66\u65b9\u5206\u958b\u56da\u7981\u5acc\u7591\u72af\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u548c\u4e8c\u4eba\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u96d9\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-185931\" src=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1046\" height=\"721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-4.png 496w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-4-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-4-150x103.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1046px) 100vw, 1046px\" \/>\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\uff1a\u82e5\u4e00\u4eba\u8a8d\u7f6a\u4e26\u4f5c\u8b49\u6aa2\u63a7\u5c0d\u65b9\uff08\u76f8\u95dc\u8853\u8a9e\u7a31\u300c\u80cc\u53db\u300d\u5c0d\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65b9\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u5c07\u5373\u6642\u7372\u91cb\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u8005\u5c07\u5224\u76e310\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u64c7\u4e8c\uff1a\u82e5\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff08\u76f8\u95dc\u8853\u8a9e\u7a31\u4e92\u76f8\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u6a23\u5224\u76e3\u534a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u64c7\u4e09\uff1a\u82e5\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u4e92\u76f8\u6aa2\u8209\uff08\u4e92\u76f8\u300c\u80cc\u53db\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u6a23\u5224\u76e35\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8acb\u554f\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u56da\u72af\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u64c7\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u300c\u8cfd\u5c40\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u300c\u56da\u72af\u56f0\u5883\u300d\u5047\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff08\u5373\u300c\u56da\u5f92\u300d\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5229\u5df1\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u90fd\u5c0b\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u53e6\u4e00\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u8a2d\u60f3\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u5169\u540d\u7406\u6027\u56da\u5f92\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-185932\" src=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1037\" height=\"622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-4.png 400w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-4-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-4-150x90.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1037px) 100vw, 1037px\" \/>\u8003\u91cf\u4e00\uff1a\u82e5\u5c0d\u65b9\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u6211\u80cc\u53db\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u7372\u91cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u80cc\u53db\u3002(\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u8da8\u5409\u300d\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u5c0d\u65b9\u76e1\u5fe0\u65bc\u6211\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u53ef\u72a7\u7272\u4ed6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u5229\u5df1\u601d\u7dad\u300d\u7684\u52a3\u6839\u6027\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u91cf\u4e8c\uff1a\u82e5\u5c0d\u65b9\u80cc\u53db\u6307\u63a7\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u6307\u63a7\u5c0d\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5211\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u80cc\u53db\u3002(\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u907f\u96e3\u300d\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9632\u7bc4\u5c0d\u65b9\u70ba\u5229\u5df1\u800c\u50b7\u5bb3\u65bc\u6211\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u80cc\u53db\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u91cf\u4e00\u300c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7f6a\u5df1\u300d\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u300c\u96f6\u548c\u8cfd\u5c40\u300d\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u7684\u300c\u7d0d\u8a31\u5747\u8861\u300d(Nash equilibrium)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96d9\u65b9\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u90fd\u80cc\u53db\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u6a23\u670d\u52115\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5169\u500b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u90fd\u5408\u4f5c\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u6703\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5169\u4eba\u80cc\u53db\u5c0d\u65b9\u3001\u5224\u52115\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8f03\u4f73\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5747\u70ba\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u500b\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5747\u8861\u72c0\u6cc1\u6703\u662f\u5169\u500b\u56da\u5f92\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u80cc\u53db\u300d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5224\u76e3\u5747\u6bd4\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad8\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u8f03\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u56f0\u5883\u300d\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u5f62\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6b21<u>\u81fa\u7063<\/u>\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u7684\u300c\u975e\u7da0\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d(<u>\u67ef\u6587\u54f2<\/u>\u3001<u>\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c<\/u>\u3001<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>)\u4e2d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b0a\u4f4d\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f3c\u56da\u72af\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u5176\u5be6\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6703\u66f4\u58de\u7684\u300c\u5e15\u96f7\u6258\u6700\u9069\u300d<\/strong><strong>(Pareto optimality)<\/strong><strong>\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u8981<u>\u67ef\u6587\u54f2<\/u>\u3001<u>\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c<\/u>\u3001<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u90fd\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u56da\u72af\u300d\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-185933\" src=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1173\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-2.jpg 1173w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-2-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1173px) 100vw, 1173px\" \/>\u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u5fb7\u5c07\u89c0\u5bdf<u>\u67ef\u6587\u54f2<\/u>\u3001<u>\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c<\/u>\u3001<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u5408\u7e31\u300d\u300c\u9023\u6a6b\u300d\u8207\u7da0\u71df\u7684\u300c\u5206\u5316\u300d\u300c\u6311\u64a5\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u4f86\u589e\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<strong><u>\u5370\u5ea6<\/u>\u4ee5\u53ca<u>\u4e2d\u570b<\/u>\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5167\u653f\u8207\u570b\u969b\u9593\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u5229\u8a98\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5a01\u8105\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u300c\u5169\u96e3\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u662f\u300c\u8cfd\u5c40\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u5c31\u96c6\u5408\u6628\u5929\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4e09\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u7684\u62d9\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4e26\u5206\u4eab\u773e\u53cb\uff0c\u7948\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u958b\u5377\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2023\/9\/2716:58 \u91cd\u5fb7\u5728<u>\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5354\u6703<\/u>\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u8cbc\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u518d\u5c0d<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u51fa\u8b00\u5283\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u81ea\u5f9e\u9023\u7f72\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u6c11\u8abf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u63a2\u5230\u4e0d\u53ca7%\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5632\u8af7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8a6b\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5fb7\u610f\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u5fb7\u8207<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u66fe\u57282019\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e8b\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u706b\u82b1\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u5229\u7528<u>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/u>\u4f86\u6210\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 66.2071%; height: 98px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 22px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 22px;\" width=\"649\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-185934\" src=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"799\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-3.png 799w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-3-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-3-150x104.png 150w, https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-3-768x532.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 76px;\" width=\"649\">\u7121\u8ad6<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u7684\u53c3\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u82b1\u7532\u4e4b\u5e74\u9084\u5728\u62da\u640f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f3c\u91cd\u5fb7\u6210\u70ba\u9078\u6230\u7684\u9003\u5175\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u4e2d\u79cb\u7bc0\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u535a\u9905\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7576\u300c\u72c0\u5143\u300d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u5fb7<\/strong><strong>\u66fe\u544a\u8a34<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u8aaa<u>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/u>\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u6a5f\u6703\u4ea4\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b642019\u5e74\u00a0 <u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86<u>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/u>\u7684\u521d\u9078\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6557\u9078<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5047\u8a2d2019\u5e74\u00a0 <u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u5728<u>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/u>\u521d\u9078\u843d\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7a4d\u6975\u4f48\u5c40\u722d\u53d6\u6210\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7684<u>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/u>\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u82e5\u00a0 <u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u4e5f\u8868\u614b\u652f\u6301\u00a0 <u>\u97d3\u570b\u745c<\/u>\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u52472023\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868<u>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/u>\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u975e\u00a0 <u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u00a0 <u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u521d\u9078\u843d\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u56b4\u8a5e\u6279\u8a55<u>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/u>\u7684\u521d\u9078\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4e26\u61a4\u800c\u9000\u9ee8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>\u7121\u9ee8\u7c4d\u7684\u00a0 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<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u3002<strong>\u9019\u53c8\u662f<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u300c\u5077\u96de\u4e0d\u8457\u8755\u628a\u7c73\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u5728\u5546\u5834\u4e0a\u53f1\u5412\u98a8\u96f2\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8cfc\u4f75\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u8cc7\u7522\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u8981\u8d81\u6a5f\u63d2\u624b\u8cfc\u4f75<u>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/u>\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u8cc7\u7522\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7576\u795e\u4f5b\u544a\u77e5\u91cd\u5fb7\u8aaa<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u5c07\u518d\u51fa\u4f86\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u7acb\u5373\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u300c\u5fc3\u5982\u53e4\u4e95\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u8207\u4ed6\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u9023\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u5c0d<u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u6c92\u6709\u559c\u597d\u6216\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u671f\u5f85\u8207\u5931\u671b\u7684\u5f97\u5931\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u6b64<\/strong><strong>\u91cd\u5fb7<\/strong><strong>\u5c07\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u00a0 <u>\u90ed\u53f0\u9298<\/u>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6b64\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u300c\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u9032\u9000\u6709\u64da\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5802\u6bd4\u9078\u8209\u9084\u66f4\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u300c\u5982\u662f\u300d\u300c\u8655\u975e\u300d\u300c\u771f\u60e0\u300d\u300c\u660e\u6167\u300d\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u7121\u6211\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2023\/9\/28 11:22\u91cd\u5fb7\u5728<u>\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5354\u6703<\/u>\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u8cbc\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\u7684\u5609\u7fa9\u4e4b\u53cb\u6703\u300d\u7fa4\u7d44\u525b\u525b\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6703<u>\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7<\/u>\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u8207<u>\u51cc\u54f2\u96f2<\/u>\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957710\/1\u5c07\u51fa\u5e2d\u300c<u>\u8cf4\u745e\u9686<\/u>\u7acb\u59d4\u7af6\u9078\u52df\u6b3e\u8336\u6703\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2023\/9\/28 15:13 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\u8003\u91cf\u4e8c\uff1a\u82e5\u5c0d\u65b9\u80cc\u53db\u6307\u63a7\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u6307\u63a7\u5c0d\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5211\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u80cc\u53db\u3002(\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u907f\u96e3\u300d\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9632\u7bc4\u5c0d\u65b9\u70ba\u5229\u5df1\u800c\u50b7\u5bb3\u65bc\u6211\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u80cc\u53db\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u91cf\u4e00\u300c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7f6a\u5df1\u300d\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002)  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u300c\u96f6\u548c\u8cfd\u5c40\u300d\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u7684\u300c\u7d0d\u8a31\u5747\u8861\u300d(Nash equilibrium)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96d9\u65b9\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u90fd\u80cc\u53db\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u6a23\u670d\u52115\u5e74\u3002  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\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u5f62\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u7684\u300c\u975e\u7da0\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d(\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u3001\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c\u3001\u90ed\u53f0\u9298)\u4e2d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b0a\u4f4d\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f3c\u56da\u72af\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6703\u66f4\u58de\u7684\u300c\u5e15\u96f7\u6258\u6700\u9069\u300d(Pareto optimality)\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u8981\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u3001\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c\u3001\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u90fd\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u56da\u72af\u300d\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002  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2023\/9\/2716:58 \u91cd\u5fb7\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5354\u6703\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u8cbc\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  \u6211\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u518d\u5c0d\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u51fa\u8b00\u5283\u7b56  \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u81ea\u5f9e\u9023\u7f72\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u6c11\u8abf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u63a2\u5230\u4e0d\u53ca7%\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5632\u8af7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8a6b\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5fb7\u610f\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002  \u91cd\u5fb7\u8207\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u66fe\u57282019\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e8b\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4f86\u6210\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002       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\u8003\u91cf\u4e8c\uff1a\u82e5\u5c0d\u65b9\u80cc\u53db\u6307\u63a7\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u6307\u63a7\u5c0d\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5211\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u80cc\u53db\u3002(\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u907f\u96e3\u300d\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9632\u7bc4\u5c0d\u65b9\u70ba\u5229\u5df1\u800c\u50b7\u5bb3\u65bc\u6211\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u80cc\u53db\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u91cf\u4e00\u300c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7f6a\u5df1\u300d\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002)  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u300c\u96f6\u548c\u8cfd\u5c40\u300d\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u7684\u300c\u7d0d\u8a31\u5747\u8861\u300d(Nash equilibrium)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96d9\u65b9\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u90fd\u80cc\u53db\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u6a23\u670d\u52115\u5e74\u3002  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\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u5f62\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u7684\u300c\u975e\u7da0\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d(\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u3001\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c\u3001\u90ed\u53f0\u9298)\u4e2d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b0a\u4f4d\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f3c\u56da\u72af\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6703\u66f4\u58de\u7684\u300c\u5e15\u96f7\u6258\u6700\u9069\u300d(Pareto optimality)\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u8981\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u3001\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c\u3001\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u90fd\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u56da\u72af\u300d\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002  \u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u5fb7\u5c07\u89c0\u5bdf\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u3001\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c\u3001\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u5408\u7e31\u300d\u300c\u9023\u6a6b\u300d\u8207\u7da0\u71df\u7684\u300c\u5206\u5316\u300d\u300c\u6311\u64a5\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u4f86\u589e\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002  \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5167\u653f\u8207\u570b\u969b\u9593\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u5229\u8a98\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5a01\u8105\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u300c\u5169\u96e3\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u662f\u300c\u8cfd\u5c40\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u5c31\u96c6\u5408\u6628\u5929\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4e09\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u7684\u62d9\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4e26\u5206\u4eab\u773e\u53cb\uff0c\u7948\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u958b\u5377\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u3002  2023\/9\/2716:58 \u91cd\u5fb7\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5354\u6703\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u8cbc\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  \u6211\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u518d\u5c0d\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u51fa\u8b00\u5283\u7b56  \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u81ea\u5f9e\u9023\u7f72\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u6c11\u8abf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u63a2\u5230\u4e0d\u53ca7%\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5632\u8af7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8a6b\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5fb7\u610f\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002  \u91cd\u5fb7\u8207\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u66fe\u57282019\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e8b\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4f86\u6210\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002       \u7121\u8ad6\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u7684\u53c3\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u82b1\u7532\u4e4b\u5e74\u9084\u5728\u62da\u640f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f3c\u91cd\u5fb7\u6210\u70ba\u9078\u6230\u7684\u9003\u5175\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u4e2d\u79cb\u7bc0\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u535a\u9905\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7576\u300c\u72c0\u5143\u300d\u3002    \u91cd\u5fb7\u66fe\u544a\u8a34\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u8aaa\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u6a5f\u6703\u4ea4\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b642019\u5e74\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u521d\u9078\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6557\u9078\u3002  \u5047\u8a2d2019\u5e74\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u521d\u9078\u843d\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7a4d\u6975\u4f48\u5c40\u722d\u53d6\u6210\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u82e5\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u4e5f\u8868\u614b\u652f\u6301\u00a0 \u97d3\u570b\u745c\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u52472023\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u975e\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e86\u3002  \u4f46\u662f\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u521d\u9078\u843d\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u56b4\u8a5e\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u521d\u9078\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4e26\u61a4\u800c\u9000\u9ee8\u3002  \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u9ee8\u7c4d\u7684\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u672c\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u85cd\u7da0\u767d\u4e09\u9ee8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u53ad\u60e1\u653f\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7cfb\u60e1\u9b25\u7684\u9078\u6c11\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002  \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u57282023\u5e74\u53c8\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u300c\u62db\u5b89\u9a19\u964d\u300d\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u9858\u610f\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5fb5\u53ec\u7684\u9078\u62d4\uff0c\u4e26\u8072\u660e\u82e5\u4e0d\u88ab\u5fb5\u53ec\u5c07\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6240\u5fb5\u53ec\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002  \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u4e2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u679c\u7136\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u5fb5\u53ec 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\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u5c0d\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u6c92\u6709\u559c\u597d\u6216\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u671f\u5f85\u8207\u5931\u671b\u7684\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u5fb7\u5c07\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6b64\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u300c\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u9032\u9000\u6709\u64da\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5802\u6bd4\u9078\u8209\u9084\u66f4\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u300c\u5982\u662f\u300d\u300c\u8655\u975e\u300d\u300c\u771f\u60e0\u300d\u300c\u660e\u6167\u300d\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u7121\u6211\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002  2023\/9\/28 11:22\u91cd\u5fb7\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5354\u6703\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u8cbc\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  \u300c\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\u7684\u5609\u7fa9\u4e4b\u53cb\u6703\u300d\u7fa4\u7d44\u525b\u525b\u6210\u7acb\u3002  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\u8003\u91cf\u4e00\uff1a\u82e5\u5c0d\u65b9\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u6211\u80cc\u53db\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u7372\u91cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u80cc\u53db\u3002(\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u8da8\u5409\u300d\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u5c0d\u65b9\u76e1\u5fe0\u65bc\u6211\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u53ef\u72a7\u7272\u4ed6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u5229\u5df1\u601d\u7dad\u300d\u7684\u52a3\u6839\u6027\u3002) \u8003\u91cf\u4e8c\uff1a\u82e5\u5c0d\u65b9\u80cc\u53db\u6307\u63a7\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u6307\u63a7\u5c0d\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5211\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u80cc\u53db\u3002(\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u907f\u96e3\u300d\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9632\u7bc4\u5c0d\u65b9\u70ba\u5229\u5df1\u800c\u50b7\u5bb3\u65bc\u6211\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u80cc\u53db\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u91cf\u4e00\u300c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7f6a\u5df1\u300d\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002) \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u300c\u96f6\u548c\u8cfd\u5c40\u300d\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u7684\u300c\u7d0d\u8a31\u5747\u8861\u300d(Nash equilibrium)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96d9\u65b9\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u90fd\u80cc\u53db\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u6a23\u670d\u52115\u5e74\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5169\u500b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u90fd\u5408\u4f5c\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u6703\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5169\u4eba\u80cc\u53db\u5c0d\u65b9\u3001\u5224\u52115\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8f03\u4f73\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5747\u70ba\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u500b\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5747\u8861\u72c0\u6cc1\u6703\u662f\u5169\u500b\u56da\u5f92\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u80cc\u53db\u300d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5224\u76e3\u5747\u6bd4\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad8\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u8f03\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u56f0\u5883\u300d\u6240\u5728\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u60c5\u5f62\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u7684\u300c\u975e\u7da0\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d(\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u3001\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c\u3001\u90ed\u53f0\u9298)\u4e2d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b0a\u4f4d\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f3c\u56da\u72af\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6703\u66f4\u58de\u7684\u300c\u5e15\u96f7\u6258\u6700\u9069\u300d(Pareto optimality)\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u8981\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u3001\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c\u3001\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u90fd\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u56da\u72af\u300d\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002 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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5169\u500b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u90fd\u5408\u4f5c\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u6703\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5169\u4eba\u80cc\u53db\u5c0d\u65b9\u3001\u5224\u52115\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8f03\u4f73\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5747\u70ba\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u500b\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5747\u8861\u72c0\u6cc1\u6703\u662f\u5169\u500b\u56da\u5f92\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u80cc\u53db\u300d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5224\u76e3\u5747\u6bd4\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad8\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u8f03\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u56f0\u5883\u300d\u6240\u5728\u3002  \u9019\u500b\u60c5\u5f62\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u7684\u300c\u975e\u7da0\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d(\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u3001\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c\u3001\u90ed\u53f0\u9298)\u4e2d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b0a\u4f4d\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f3c\u56da\u72af\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6703\u66f4\u58de\u7684\u300c\u5e15\u96f7\u6258\u6700\u9069\u300d(Pareto optimality)\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u8981\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u3001\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c\u3001\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u90fd\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u56da\u72af\u300d\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002  \u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u5fb7\u5c07\u89c0\u5bdf\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u3001\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c\u3001\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u5408\u7e31\u300d\u300c\u9023\u6a6b\u300d\u8207\u7da0\u71df\u7684\u300c\u5206\u5316\u300d\u300c\u6311\u64a5\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u4f86\u589e\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002  \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5167\u653f\u8207\u570b\u969b\u9593\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u5229\u8a98\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5a01\u8105\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u300c\u5169\u96e3\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u662f\u300c\u8cfd\u5c40\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 \u91cd\u5fb7 \u5c31\u96c6\u5408\u6628\u5929\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4e09\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u7684\u62d9\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6210\u672c\u6587\u4e26\u5206\u4eab\u773e\u53cb\uff0c\u7948\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u958b\u5377\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u3002  2023\/9\/2716:58 \u91cd\u5fb7\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5354\u6703\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u8cbc\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  \u6211\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u518d\u5c0d\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u51fa\u8b00\u5283\u7b56  \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u81ea\u5f9e\u9023\u7f72\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u6c11\u8abf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u63a2\u5230\u4e0d\u53ca7%\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7 \u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5632\u8af7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8a6b\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5fb7\u610f\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002  \u91cd\u5fb7\u8207\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u66fe\u57282019\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e8b\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4f86\u6210\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002       \u7121\u8ad6\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u7684\u53c3\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u82b1\u7532\u4e4b\u5e74\u9084\u5728\u62da\u640f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f3c\u91cd\u5fb7\u6210\u70ba\u9078\u6230\u7684\u9003\u5175\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u4e2d\u79cb\u7bc0\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u535a\u9905\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7576\u300c\u72c0\u5143\u300d\u3002    \u91cd\u5fb7\u66fe\u544a\u8a34\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u8aaa\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u6a5f\u6703\u4ea4\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b642019\u5e74\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u521d\u9078\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6557\u9078\u3002  \u5047\u8a2d2019\u5e74\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u521d\u9078\u843d\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7a4d\u6975\u4f48\u5c40\u722d\u53d6\u6210\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u82e5\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u4e5f\u8868\u614b\u652f\u6301\u00a0 \u97d3\u570b\u745c\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u52472023\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u53c3\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u975e\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e86\u3002  \u4f46\u662f\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u521d\u9078\u843d\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u56b4\u8a5e\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u521d\u9078\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4e26\u61a4\u800c\u9000\u9ee8\u3002  \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u9ee8\u7c4d\u7684\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u672c\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u85cd\u7da0\u767d\u4e09\u9ee8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u53ad\u60e1\u653f\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7cfb\u60e1\u9b25\u7684\u9078\u6c11\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002  \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u57282023\u5e74\u53c8\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u300c\u62db\u5b89\u9a19\u964d\u300d\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u9858\u610f\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5fb5\u53ec\u7684\u9078\u62d4\uff0c\u4e26\u8072\u660e\u82e5\u4e0d\u88ab\u5fb5\u53ec\u5c07\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6240\u5fb5\u53ec\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002  \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u4e2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u679c\u7136\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u5fb5\u53ec 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\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u91cd\u5fb7\u5c0d\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u6c92\u6709\u559c\u597d\u6216\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u671f\u5f85\u8207\u5931\u671b\u7684\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u5fb7\u5c07\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u00a0 \u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6b64\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u300c\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u9032\u9000\u6709\u64da\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5802\u6bd4\u9078\u8209\u9084\u66f4\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u300c\u5982\u662f\u300d\u300c\u8655\u975e\u300d\u300c\u771f\u60e0\u300d\u300c\u660e\u6167\u300d\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u7121\u6211\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002  2023\/9\/28 11:22\u91cd\u5fb7\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5354\u6703\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u8cbc\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  \u300c\u674e\u91cd\u5fb7\u7684\u5609\u7fa9\u4e4b\u53cb\u6703\u300d\u7fa4\u7d44\u525b\u525b\u6210\u7acb\u3002  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