{"id":180574,"date":"2023-09-28T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180574"},"modified":"2023-09-28T17:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T09:00:00","slug":"icann-%e7%86%b1%e7%83%88%e6%85%b6%e7%a5%9d%e6%88%90%e7%ab%8b-25-%e5%91%a8%e5%b9%b4-%e6%ba%9d%e9%80%9a%e9%81%8e%e5%8e%bb%e3%80%81%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180574","title":{"rendered":"ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74  \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><i>\u9806\u61c9\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u524d\u9032\u65b9\u5411<\/i>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef2023\u5e749\u670828\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ &#8212; \u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u6578\u5b57\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) \u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u8a2d\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u4f86\u76e3\u7763\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002ICANN \u7684\u8a95\u751f\u6e90\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u7dad\u8b77\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8a72\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"prni_dvprnejpg9fa1left\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 100%\"><span>ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86<\/span>  <\/div>\n<p>ICANN \u65bc\u00a01998 \u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5305\u62ec\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u00a0(Domain Name System, DNS) \u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u904b\u71df\u3002\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u6e90\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u59cb\u7d42\u7ad9\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u904b\u71df\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54a8\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6280\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u5747\u80fd\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u53c3\u8207\u9032\u4f86\uff1b\u63a8\u51fa\u00a01,200 \u591a\u500b\u65b0\u901a\u7528\u9802\u7d1a\u57df\u00a0(generic top-level domains, gTLD)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u570d\u5167\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u904b\u71df\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684 25 \u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u4e00\u76f4\u5145\u7576\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u5021\u5c0e&#8217;\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u300cICANN \u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5d14\u666e\u7df9\u00b7\u8f9b\u54c8 (<span class=\"xn-person\">Tripti Sinha<\/span>) \u8868\u793a\u3002&#8221;ICANN \u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u65e8\u5728\u5354\u8abf\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u8fd1 1.5 \u5104\u7528\u6236\uff1b\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u5728 ICANN\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f4c\u5408\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u70ba\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>ICANN \u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li><b>\u5168\u7403\u8db3\u8de1<\/b>\uff1a\u81ea 1999 \u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8209\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5171\u6703\u8b70\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cICANN \u901a\u904e\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u723e\u3001\u8499\u5f97\u7dad\u7684\u4e9e\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8a2d\u7acb\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86 ICANN \u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u69cb\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>DNS <\/b><b>\u7684\u64f4\u5c55<\/b>\uff1a2012 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0 gTLD \u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u5fd7\u8457 DNS \u7684\u986f\u8457\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5730\u5740\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u4e0d\u50c5\u62d3\u5bec\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba ICANN \u63a8\u51fa\u570b\u969b\u5316\u57df\u540d (Internationalized Domain Names, IDN) \u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b IDN \u8fce\u5408\u4e26\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5021\u5c0e\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027<\/b><b> (Universal Acceptance, UA) <\/b><b>\u548c\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027<\/b>\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (UA) \u65e8\u5728\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u7db2\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86&#8221;UA \u5c31\u7dd2&#8221;\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u5341\u5104\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u7db2\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0cICANN \u5728 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86&#8221;UA \u65e5 (UA Day)&#8221;\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d UA \u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u8853\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u5c0d\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u91c7\u7d0d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5f15\u9818\u672a\u4f86<\/b>\uff1a\u81ea\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u865f\u78bc\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) \u7684\u8077\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) \u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6642\u9694\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u79fb\u4ea4\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\u7dad\u8b77\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u95dc\u9375\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u7dad\u8b77\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a<\/b>\uff1a2005 \u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u64f4\u5c55\u548c 2018 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u7c3d\u540d\u5bc6\u9470 (Key Signing Key, KSK) \u7684\u8f2a\u8f49\uff08\u4eca\u5e74 7 \u6708\u521d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c 50 \u6b21\u5100\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u5747\u5f70\u986f\u4e86 ICANN \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77 DNS \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5149\u69ae\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6a19\u51c6\u548c\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6a4b\u6881\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c&#8221;ICANN \u4ee3\u7406\u7e3d\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98\u838e\u8389\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u9813 (<span class=\"xn-person\">Sally Costerton<\/span>) \u8868\u793a\u3002&#8221;\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5851\u9020\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8b93\u6211\u500d\u611f\u8208\u596e\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5021\u5c0e\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u79c9\u627f\u8457\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5373\u7dad\u8b77\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u7528\u6027\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\u7528\u6236\u8655\u65bc\u00a0ICANN \u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518a\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5354\u8b70\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u71df\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u9ad4\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5230\u7372\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\uff1b\u5f9e\u5728\u7dda\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u958b\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u5728\u7dda\u696d\u52d9\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u00a0ICANN \u5c65\u884c\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u5011\u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u9019\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u3001\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6574\u500b\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u8868\u793a\u8aa0\u646f\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u5728 ICANN \u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5747\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"prni_dvprnejpg9976left\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 100%\">   <a href=\"https:\/\/mma.prnasia.com\/media2\/2223077\/ICANN_Timeline.jpg?p=medium600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"prnejpg9976left\" title=\"ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\" src=\"https:\/\/mma.prnasia.com\/media2\/2223077\/ICANN_Timeline.jpg?p=medium600\" alt=\"ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\" align=\"middle\"><\/a>   <br \/><span>ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86<\/span>  <\/div>\n<p><b>ICANN <\/b><b>\u7c21\u4ecb<\/b><\/p>\n<p>ICANN \u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5728\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u5c0b\u627e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8a2d\u5099\u4e2d\u9375\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5740\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u8b58\u5225\u3002ICANN \u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u8abf\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u3002ICANN \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6027\u516c\u76ca\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc\u00a01998 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9806\u61c9\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u57df\u540d&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":180575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40567],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-180574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-40567"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u9806\u61c9\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u524d\u9032\u65b9\u5411\u00a0 \u6d1b\u6749\u78ef2023\u5e749\u670828\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u6578\u5b57\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) \u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u8a2d\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u4f86\u76e3\u7763\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002ICANN \u7684\u8a95\u751f\u6e90\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u7dad\u8b77\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8a72\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002    ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86  ICANN \u65bc\u00a01998 \u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5305\u62ec\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u00a0(Domain Name System, DNS) \u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u904b\u71df\u3002\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u6e90\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u59cb\u7d42\u7ad9\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u904b\u71df\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54a8\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6280\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u5747\u80fd\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u53c3\u8207\u9032\u4f86\uff1b\u63a8\u51fa\u00a01,200 \u591a\u500b\u65b0\u901a\u7528\u9802\u7d1a\u57df\u00a0(generic top-level domains, gTLD)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u570d\u5167\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u904b\u71df\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u3002 &quot;\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684 25 \u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u4e00\u76f4\u5145\u7576\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u5021\u5c0e&#039;\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u300cICANN \u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5d14\u666e\u7df9\u00b7\u8f9b\u54c8 (Tripti Sinha) \u8868\u793a\u3002&quot;ICANN \u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u65e8\u5728\u5354\u8abf\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u8fd1 1.5 \u5104\u7528\u6236\uff1b\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u5728 ICANN\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f4c\u5408\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u70ba\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u300d ICANN \u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5168\u7403\u8db3\u8de1\uff1a\u81ea 1999 \u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8209\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5171\u6703\u8b70\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cICANN \u901a\u904e\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u723e\u3001\u8499\u5f97\u7dad\u7684\u4e9e\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8a2d\u7acb\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86 ICANN \u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u69cb\u6210\u3002  DNS \u7684\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a2012 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0 gTLD \u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u5fd7\u8457 DNS \u7684\u986f\u8457\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5730\u5740\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u4e0d\u50c5\u62d3\u5bec\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba ICANN \u63a8\u51fa\u570b\u969b\u5316\u57df\u540d (Internationalized Domain Names, IDN) \u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b IDN \u8fce\u5408\u4e26\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002  \u5021\u5c0e\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (Universal Acceptance, UA) \u548c\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (UA) \u65e8\u5728\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u7db2\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86&quot;UA \u5c31\u7dd2&quot;\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u5341\u5104\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u7db2\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0cICANN \u5728 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86&quot;UA \u65e5 (UA Day)&quot;\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d UA \u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u8853\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u5c0d\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u91c7\u7d0d\u3002  \u5f15\u9818\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u81ea\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u865f\u78bc\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) \u7684\u8077\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) \u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6642\u9694\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u79fb\u4ea4\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\u7dad\u8b77\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u95dc\u9375\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002  \u7dad\u8b77\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1a2005 \u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u64f4\u5c55\u548c 2018 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u7c3d\u540d\u5bc6\u9470 (Key Signing Key, KSK) \u7684\u8f2a\u8f49\uff08\u4eca\u5e74 7 \u6708\u521d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c 50 \u6b21\u5100\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u5747\u5f70\u986f\u4e86 ICANN \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77 DNS \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5149\u69ae\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6a19\u51c6\u548c\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6a4b\u6881\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c&quot;ICANN \u4ee3\u7406\u7e3d\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98\u838e\u8389\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u9813 (Sally Costerton) \u8868\u793a\u3002&quot;\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5851\u9020\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8b93\u6211\u500d\u611f\u8208\u596e\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5021\u5c0e\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u79c9\u627f\u8457\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5373\u7dad\u8b77\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u7528\u6027\u3002\u300d \u6700\u7d42\u7528\u6236\u8655\u65bc\u00a0ICANN \u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518a\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5354\u8b70\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u71df\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u9ad4\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5230\u7372\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\uff1b\u5f9e\u5728\u7dda\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u958b\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u5728\u7dda\u696d\u52d9\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u00a0ICANN \u5c65\u884c\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u00a0 \u5728\u6211\u5011\u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u9019\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u3001\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6574\u500b\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u8868\u793a\u8aa0\u646f\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u5728 ICANN \u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5747\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002    ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86  ICANN \u7c21\u4ecb ICANN \u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5728\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u5c0b\u627e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8a2d\u5099\u4e2d\u9375\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5740\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u8b58\u5225\u3002ICANN \u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u8abf\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u3002ICANN \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6027\u516c\u76ca\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc\u00a01998 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002 \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180574\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9806\u61c9\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u524d\u9032\u65b9\u5411\u00a0 \u6d1b\u6749\u78ef2023\u5e749\u670828\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u6578\u5b57\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) \u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u8a2d\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u4f86\u76e3\u7763\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002ICANN \u7684\u8a95\u751f\u6e90\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u7dad\u8b77\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8a72\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002    ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86  ICANN \u65bc\u00a01998 \u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5305\u62ec\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u00a0(Domain Name System, DNS) \u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u904b\u71df\u3002\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u6e90\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u59cb\u7d42\u7ad9\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u904b\u71df\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54a8\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6280\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u5747\u80fd\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u53c3\u8207\u9032\u4f86\uff1b\u63a8\u51fa\u00a01,200 \u591a\u500b\u65b0\u901a\u7528\u9802\u7d1a\u57df\u00a0(generic top-level domains, gTLD)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u570d\u5167\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u904b\u71df\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u3002 &quot;\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684 25 \u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u4e00\u76f4\u5145\u7576\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u5021\u5c0e&#039;\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u300cICANN \u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5d14\u666e\u7df9\u00b7\u8f9b\u54c8 (Tripti Sinha) \u8868\u793a\u3002&quot;ICANN \u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u65e8\u5728\u5354\u8abf\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u8fd1 1.5 \u5104\u7528\u6236\uff1b\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u5728 ICANN\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f4c\u5408\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u70ba\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u300d ICANN \u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5168\u7403\u8db3\u8de1\uff1a\u81ea 1999 \u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8209\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5171\u6703\u8b70\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cICANN \u901a\u904e\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u723e\u3001\u8499\u5f97\u7dad\u7684\u4e9e\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8a2d\u7acb\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86 ICANN \u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u69cb\u6210\u3002  DNS \u7684\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a2012 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0 gTLD \u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u5fd7\u8457 DNS \u7684\u986f\u8457\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5730\u5740\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u4e0d\u50c5\u62d3\u5bec\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba ICANN \u63a8\u51fa\u570b\u969b\u5316\u57df\u540d (Internationalized Domain Names, IDN) \u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b IDN \u8fce\u5408\u4e26\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002  \u5021\u5c0e\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (Universal Acceptance, UA) \u548c\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (UA) \u65e8\u5728\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u7db2\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86&quot;UA \u5c31\u7dd2&quot;\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u5341\u5104\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u7db2\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0cICANN \u5728 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86&quot;UA \u65e5 (UA Day)&quot;\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d UA \u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u8853\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u5c0d\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u91c7\u7d0d\u3002  \u5f15\u9818\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u81ea\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u865f\u78bc\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) \u7684\u8077\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) \u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6642\u9694\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u79fb\u4ea4\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\u7dad\u8b77\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u95dc\u9375\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002  \u7dad\u8b77\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1a2005 \u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u64f4\u5c55\u548c 2018 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u7c3d\u540d\u5bc6\u9470 (Key Signing Key, KSK) \u7684\u8f2a\u8f49\uff08\u4eca\u5e74 7 \u6708\u521d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c 50 \u6b21\u5100\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u5747\u5f70\u986f\u4e86 ICANN \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77 DNS \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5149\u69ae\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6a19\u51c6\u548c\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6a4b\u6881\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c&quot;ICANN \u4ee3\u7406\u7e3d\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98\u838e\u8389\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u9813 (Sally Costerton) \u8868\u793a\u3002&quot;\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5851\u9020\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8b93\u6211\u500d\u611f\u8208\u596e\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5021\u5c0e\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u79c9\u627f\u8457\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5373\u7dad\u8b77\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u7528\u6027\u3002\u300d \u6700\u7d42\u7528\u6236\u8655\u65bc\u00a0ICANN \u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518a\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5354\u8b70\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u71df\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u9ad4\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5230\u7372\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\uff1b\u5f9e\u5728\u7dda\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u958b\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u5728\u7dda\u696d\u52d9\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u00a0ICANN \u5c65\u884c\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u00a0 \u5728\u6211\u5011\u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u9019\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u3001\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6574\u500b\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u8868\u793a\u8aa0\u646f\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u5728 ICANN \u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5747\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002    ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86  ICANN \u7c21\u4ecb ICANN \u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5728\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u5c0b\u627e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8a2d\u5099\u4e2d\u9375\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5740\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u8b58\u5225\u3002ICANN \u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u8abf\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u3002ICANN \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6027\u516c\u76ca\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc\u00a01998 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002 \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180574\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-28T09:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ICANN.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=180574#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=180574\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/683b937f29ec1537972f6c41e22a2cf3\"},\"headline\":\"ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-28T09:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=180574\"},\"wordCount\":76,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=180574#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/ICANN.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=180574\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=180574\",\"name\":\"ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=180574#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=180574#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/ICANN.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-28T09:00:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u9806\u61c9\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u524d\u9032\u65b9\u5411\u00a0 \u6d1b\u6749\u78ef2023\u5e749\u670828\u65e5 \\\/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\\\/ -- \u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u6578\u5b57\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) \u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u8a2d\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u4f86\u76e3\u7763\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002ICANN \u7684\u8a95\u751f\u6e90\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u7dad\u8b77\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8a72\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002 ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86 ICANN \u65bc\u00a01998 \u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5305\u62ec\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u00a0(Domain Name System, DNS) \u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u904b\u71df\u3002\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u6e90\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u59cb\u7d42\u7ad9\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u904b\u71df\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54a8\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6280\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u5747\u80fd\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u53c3\u8207\u9032\u4f86\uff1b\u63a8\u51fa\u00a01,200 \u591a\u500b\u65b0\u901a\u7528\u9802\u7d1a\u57df\u00a0(generic top-level domains, gTLD)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u570d\u5167\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u904b\u71df\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u3002 \\\"\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684 25 \u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u4e00\u76f4\u5145\u7576\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u5021\u5c0e'\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u300cICANN \u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5d14\u666e\u7df9\u00b7\u8f9b\u54c8 (Tripti Sinha) \u8868\u793a\u3002\\\"ICANN \u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u65e8\u5728\u5354\u8abf\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u8fd1 1.5 \u5104\u7528\u6236\uff1b\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u5728 ICANN\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f4c\u5408\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u70ba\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u300d ICANN \u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5168\u7403\u8db3\u8de1\uff1a\u81ea 1999 \u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8209\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5171\u6703\u8b70\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cICANN \u901a\u904e\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u723e\u3001\u8499\u5f97\u7dad\u7684\u4e9e\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8a2d\u7acb\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86 ICANN \u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u69cb\u6210\u3002 DNS \u7684\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a2012 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0 gTLD \u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u5fd7\u8457 DNS \u7684\u986f\u8457\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5730\u5740\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u4e0d\u50c5\u62d3\u5bec\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba ICANN \u63a8\u51fa\u570b\u969b\u5316\u57df\u540d (Internationalized Domain Names, IDN) \u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b IDN \u8fce\u5408\u4e26\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002 \u5021\u5c0e\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (Universal Acceptance, UA) \u548c\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (UA) \u65e8\u5728\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u7db2\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\\\"UA \u5c31\u7dd2\\\"\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u5341\u5104\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u7db2\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0cICANN \u5728 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\\\"UA \u65e5 (UA Day)\\\"\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d UA \u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u8853\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u5c0d\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u91c7\u7d0d\u3002 \u5f15\u9818\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u81ea\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u865f\u78bc\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) \u7684\u8077\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) \u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6642\u9694\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u79fb\u4ea4\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\u7dad\u8b77\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u95dc\u9375\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002 \u7dad\u8b77\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1a2005 \u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u64f4\u5c55\u548c 2018 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u7c3d\u540d\u5bc6\u9470 (Key Signing Key, KSK) \u7684\u8f2a\u8f49\uff08\u4eca\u5e74 7 \u6708\u521d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c 50 \u6b21\u5100\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u5747\u5f70\u986f\u4e86 ICANN \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77 DNS \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5149\u69ae\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6a19\u51c6\u548c\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6a4b\u6881\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\\\"ICANN \u4ee3\u7406\u7e3d\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98\u838e\u8389\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u9813 (Sally Costerton) \u8868\u793a\u3002\\\"\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5851\u9020\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8b93\u6211\u500d\u611f\u8208\u596e\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5021\u5c0e\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u79c9\u627f\u8457\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5373\u7dad\u8b77\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u7528\u6027\u3002\u300d \u6700\u7d42\u7528\u6236\u8655\u65bc\u00a0ICANN 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ICANN\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f4c\u5408\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u70ba\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u300d ICANN \u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5168\u7403\u8db3\u8de1\uff1a\u81ea 1999 \u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8209\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5171\u6703\u8b70\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cICANN \u901a\u904e\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u723e\u3001\u8499\u5f97\u7dad\u7684\u4e9e\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8a2d\u7acb\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86 ICANN \u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u69cb\u6210\u3002  DNS \u7684\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a2012 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0 gTLD \u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u5fd7\u8457 DNS \u7684\u986f\u8457\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5730\u5740\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u4e0d\u50c5\u62d3\u5bec\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba ICANN \u63a8\u51fa\u570b\u969b\u5316\u57df\u540d (Internationalized Domain Names, IDN) \u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b IDN \u8fce\u5408\u4e26\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002  \u5021\u5c0e\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (Universal Acceptance, UA) \u548c\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (UA) \u65e8\u5728\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u7db2\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\"UA \u5c31\u7dd2\"\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u5341\u5104\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u7db2\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0cICANN \u5728 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\"UA \u65e5 (UA Day)\"\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d UA \u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u8853\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u5c0d\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u91c7\u7d0d\u3002  \u5f15\u9818\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u81ea\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u865f\u78bc\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) \u7684\u8077\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) \u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6642\u9694\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u79fb\u4ea4\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\u7dad\u8b77\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u95dc\u9375\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002  \u7dad\u8b77\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1a2005 \u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u64f4\u5c55\u548c 2018 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u7c3d\u540d\u5bc6\u9470 (Key Signing Key, KSK) \u7684\u8f2a\u8f49\uff08\u4eca\u5e74 7 \u6708\u521d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c 50 \u6b21\u5100\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u5747\u5f70\u986f\u4e86 ICANN \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77 DNS \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5149\u69ae\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6a19\u51c6\u548c\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6a4b\u6881\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\"ICANN \u4ee3\u7406\u7e3d\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98\u838e\u8389\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u9813 (Sally Costerton) \u8868\u793a\u3002\"\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5851\u9020\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8b93\u6211\u500d\u611f\u8208\u596e\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5021\u5c0e\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u79c9\u627f\u8457\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5373\u7dad\u8b77\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u7528\u6027\u3002\u300d \u6700\u7d42\u7528\u6236\u8655\u65bc\u00a0ICANN \u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518a\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5354\u8b70\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u71df\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u9ad4\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5230\u7372\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\uff1b\u5f9e\u5728\u7dda\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u958b\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u5728\u7dda\u696d\u52d9\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u00a0ICANN \u5c65\u884c\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u00a0 \u5728\u6211\u5011\u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u9019\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u3001\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6574\u500b\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u8868\u793a\u8aa0\u646f\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u5728 ICANN \u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5747\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002    ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86  ICANN \u7c21\u4ecb ICANN \u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5728\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u5c0b\u627e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8a2d\u5099\u4e2d\u9375\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5740\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u8b58\u5225\u3002ICANN \u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u8abf\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u3002ICANN \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6027\u516c\u76ca\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc\u00a01998 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002 \u00a0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180574","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86 - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u9806\u61c9\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u524d\u9032\u65b9\u5411\u00a0 \u6d1b\u6749\u78ef2023\u5e749\u670828\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u6578\u5b57\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) \u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u8a2d\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u4f86\u76e3\u7763\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002ICANN \u7684\u8a95\u751f\u6e90\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u7dad\u8b77\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8a72\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002    ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86  ICANN \u65bc\u00a01998 \u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5305\u62ec\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u00a0(Domain Name System, DNS) \u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u904b\u71df\u3002\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u6e90\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u59cb\u7d42\u7ad9\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u904b\u71df\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54a8\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6280\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u5747\u80fd\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u53c3\u8207\u9032\u4f86\uff1b\u63a8\u51fa\u00a01,200 \u591a\u500b\u65b0\u901a\u7528\u9802\u7d1a\u57df\u00a0(generic top-level domains, gTLD)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u570d\u5167\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u904b\u71df\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u3002 \"\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684 25 \u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u4e00\u76f4\u5145\u7576\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u5021\u5c0e'\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u300cICANN \u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5d14\u666e\u7df9\u00b7\u8f9b\u54c8 (Tripti Sinha) \u8868\u793a\u3002\"ICANN \u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u65e8\u5728\u5354\u8abf\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u8fd1 1.5 \u5104\u7528\u6236\uff1b\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u5728 ICANN\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f4c\u5408\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u70ba\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u300d ICANN \u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5168\u7403\u8db3\u8de1\uff1a\u81ea 1999 \u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8209\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5171\u6703\u8b70\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cICANN \u901a\u904e\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u723e\u3001\u8499\u5f97\u7dad\u7684\u4e9e\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8a2d\u7acb\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86 ICANN \u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u69cb\u6210\u3002  DNS \u7684\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a2012 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0 gTLD \u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u5fd7\u8457 DNS \u7684\u986f\u8457\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5730\u5740\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u4e0d\u50c5\u62d3\u5bec\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba ICANN \u63a8\u51fa\u570b\u969b\u5316\u57df\u540d (Internationalized Domain Names, IDN) \u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b IDN \u8fce\u5408\u4e26\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002  \u5021\u5c0e\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (Universal Acceptance, UA) \u548c\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (UA) 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\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5149\u69ae\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6a19\u51c6\u548c\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6a4b\u6881\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\"ICANN \u4ee3\u7406\u7e3d\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98\u838e\u8389\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u9813 (Sally Costerton) 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\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u00a0 \u5728\u6211\u5011\u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u9019\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u3001\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6574\u500b\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u8868\u793a\u8aa0\u646f\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u5728 ICANN \u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5747\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002    ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86  ICANN \u7c21\u4ecb ICANN \u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5728\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u5c0b\u627e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8a2d\u5099\u4e2d\u9375\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5740\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u8b58\u5225\u3002ICANN \u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u8abf\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u3002ICANN \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6027\u516c\u76ca\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc\u00a01998 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002 \u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180574","og_site_name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews","article_published_time":"2023-09-28T09:00:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":200,"url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ICANN.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005:":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180574#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180574"},"author":{"name":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/person\/683b937f29ec1537972f6c41e22a2cf3"},"headline":"ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74 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\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180574#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180574#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ICANN.jpg","datePublished":"2023-09-28T09:00:00+00:00","description":"\u9806\u61c9\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u524d\u9032\u65b9\u5411\u00a0 \u6d1b\u6749\u78ef2023\u5e749\u670828\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u6578\u5b57\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) \u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u8a2d\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u4f86\u76e3\u7763\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002ICANN \u7684\u8a95\u751f\u6e90\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u7dad\u8b77\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8a72\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002 ICANN \u71b1\u70c8\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb 25 \u5468\u5e74\u00a0 \u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86 ICANN \u65bc\u00a01998 \u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5305\u62ec\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u00a0(Domain Name System, DNS) \u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u904b\u71df\u3002\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u6e90\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u59cb\u7d42\u7ad9\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u904b\u71df\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54a8\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6280\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u5747\u80fd\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u53c3\u8207\u9032\u4f86\uff1b\u63a8\u51fa\u00a01,200 \u591a\u500b\u65b0\u901a\u7528\u9802\u7d1a\u57df\u00a0(generic top-level domains, gTLD)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u570d\u5167\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u904b\u71df\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u3002 \"\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684 25 \u5e74\u9593\uff0cICANN \u4e00\u76f4\u5145\u7576\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u5021\u5c0e'\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u300cICANN \u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5d14\u666e\u7df9\u00b7\u8f9b\u54c8 (Tripti Sinha) \u8868\u793a\u3002\"ICANN \u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u65e8\u5728\u5354\u8abf\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u8fd1 1.5 \u5104\u7528\u6236\uff1b\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u5728 ICANN\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f4c\u5408\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u70ba\u7d42\u7aef\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u300d ICANN \u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5168\u7403\u8db3\u8de1\uff1a\u81ea 1999 \u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8209\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5171\u6703\u8b70\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cICANN \u901a\u904e\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u723e\u3001\u8499\u5f97\u7dad\u7684\u4e9e\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8a2d\u7acb\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86 ICANN \u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u69cb\u6210\u3002 DNS \u7684\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a2012 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0 gTLD \u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u5fd7\u8457 DNS \u7684\u986f\u8457\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5730\u5740\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u4e0d\u50c5\u62d3\u5bec\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba ICANN \u63a8\u51fa\u570b\u969b\u5316\u57df\u540d (Internationalized Domain Names, IDN) \u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b IDN \u8fce\u5408\u4e26\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u793e\u7fa4\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002 \u5021\u5c0e\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (Universal Acceptance, UA) \u548c\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u9069\u7528\u6027 (UA) \u65e8\u5728\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u7db2\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\"UA \u5c31\u7dd2\"\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u5341\u5104\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u7db2\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0cICANN \u5728 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\"UA \u65e5 (UA Day)\"\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d UA \u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u8853\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u5c0d\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u91c7\u7d0d\u3002 \u5f15\u9818\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u81ea\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u865f\u78bc\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u69cb (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) \u7684\u8077\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) \u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6642\u9694\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u79fb\u4ea4\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\u7dad\u8b77\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u95dc\u9375\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002 \u7dad\u8b77\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1a2005 \u5e74\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u64f4\u5c55\u548c 2018 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u7c3d\u540d\u5bc6\u9470 (Key Signing Key, KSK) \u7684\u8f2a\u8f49\uff08\u4eca\u5e74 7 \u6708\u521d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c 50 \u6b21\u5100\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u5747\u5f70\u986f\u4e86 ICANN \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77 DNS \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5149\u69ae\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u6a19\u51c6\u548c\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6a4b\u6881\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\"ICANN \u4ee3\u7406\u7e3d\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98\u838e\u8389\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u9813 (Sally Costerton) \u8868\u793a\u3002\"\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5851\u9020\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u88e1\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8b93\u6211\u500d\u611f\u8208\u596e\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5021\u5c0e\u6578\u5b57\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u79c9\u627f\u8457\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5373\u7dad\u8b77\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u7528\u6027\u3002\u300d \u6700\u7d42\u7528\u6236\u8655\u65bc\u00a0ICANN 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