{"id":180232,"date":"2023-09-27T10:46:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T02:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180232"},"modified":"2023-09-27T10:46:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T02:46:00","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b9%b3%e7%99%8c%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e5%ba%ab%e7%ac%ac15%e8%99%9f%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a%e3%80%8b%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%99%bc%e5%b8%83%e6%9c%83-%e4%b9%b3%e7%99%8c%e7%af%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=180232","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b2c15\u865f\u5831\u544a\u300b\u65b0\u805e\u767c\u5e03\u6703 \u4e73\u764c\u7be9\u67e5\u4fdd\u6027\u547d \u91ab\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u8ca0\u64d4\u6e1b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u9999\u6e2f<\/span>2023\u5e749\u670826\u65e5<\/span> \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — \u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff09<\/b>\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/b>\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u767c\u4f48\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b2c<\/b>15<\/b>\u865f\u5831\u544a\u300b<\/b>\u3002\u662f\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u904e\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\ufe55\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\uff08MMG\uff09\u7be9\u67e5\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u6cc1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/b>\u7684\u672c\u5730\u771f\u5be6\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u63a1\u7528MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u6bcf\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4e73\u764c\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e28.4\uff05\u3002\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7d93MMG\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u78ba\u8a3a\u6642\u671f\u6578\u4f4e\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u5f37\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u7b97\u572810\u842c\u540d40\u6b72\u6709\u4e73\u764c\u5e73\u5747\u98a8\u96aa\u5a66\u5973\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u6cbb\u7642\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u63a5\u53d7MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u7bc0\u7701\u7e3d\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u75287.7 \u5104\u6e2f\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282020\u5e74\uff0c\u67094,956\u540d\u5973\u6027\u548c32\u540d\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u60a3\u6709\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u9031\u6709\u5927\u7d0414\u540d\u5a66\u5973\u56e0\u4e73\u764c\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u672c\u6703\u9f13\u52f5\u516c\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d13\u7de9\u9019\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5275\u6703\u4eba\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7763\u5c0e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u806f\u5e2d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f35\u6dd1\u5100\u91ab\u751f<\/b>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e73\u764c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5973\u6027\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/b>\u7684\u7b2c15\u865f\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u5c0d\u4e73\u764c\u7be9\u67e5\u7fd2\u6163\u672a\u5982\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/b>\u57282006\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u9593\u62db\u52df\u768419,179\u540d\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5e74\u9f61\u572840\u81f359\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u5e74\u9f61\u70ba52.2\u6b72\u3002\u800c\u572840\u6b72\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u670966.7\uff05\u5f9e\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u904eMMG\u7be9\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u65bc\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884cMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282006\u5e74\u52302018\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4f5482.3%\uff0c\u800c\u900fMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u50c5\u4f5411.1%\u3002\u9019\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u5075\u6e2c\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e73\u764c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8da8\u52e2\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u6240\u6eef\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u548cMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u672c\u5831\u544a\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u9805\u57282006\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u9593\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/b>\u768415,144\u540d\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u53c3\u52a0\u8005\u9032\u884c\u7684\u56de\u9867\u6027\u968a\u5217\u7814\u7a76\uff08retrospective cohort study\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\u764c\u75c7\u671f\u6578\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e9e\u578b\uff08biological subtype\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e73\u623f<\/b>X<\/b>\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u671f\u6578\u8f03\u4f4e<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u670913,502\u5b97\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u500b\u6848\uff0c1,642\u5b97\u662f\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u500b\u6848\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7ba1\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u674e\u6c9b\u57fa\u91ab\u751f<\/b>\u5f37\u8abf\uff0cMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u6240\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u5206\u671f\u4f4e\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u671f\u6578\u3002\u8fd181.5\uff05\u7684\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u6240\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u6848\u4f8b\u57280\u671f\u81f3I\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u7d0437\uff05\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6b21\u7d44\u5206\u6790 (subgroup analysis) \u5c0d6,359\u540d\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d5,817\u4f8b\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6240\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709542\u5b97\u70ba\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u674e\u91ab\u751f\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u900f\u904eMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u6240\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6574\u9ad410\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u70ba95.7\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba88.4\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e73\u623f<\/b>X<\/b>\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u500b\u6848<\/b>\u00a0\u5e73\u5747\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u8f03\u4f4e<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7763\u5c0e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u8521\u9326\u8f1d\u6559\u6388<\/b>\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u8a3a\u65b7\u6642\u900f\u904eMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u671f\u6578\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\uff0828.4%\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/b>\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b97MMG\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\uff08361,069\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u4f4e\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u5e73\u5747\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\uff08504,200\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u9805\u984d\u5916\u7684\u7b97\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u4e73\u764c\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f30\u7b9710\u842c\u540d40\u6b72\u6709\u4e73\u764c\u5e73\u5747\u98a8\u96aa\u5a66\u5973\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u67095,314\u500b\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7e3d\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u8a08\u70ba24\u5104\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u7d93MMG\u4e73\u764c\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u7e3d\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u70ba16.3\u5104\u6e2f\u5143\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9577\u9060\u800c\u8a00MMG\u4f5c\u70ba\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u7bc0\u7701\u4e867.7\u5104\u6e2f\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u904e\u4e73\u623f<\/b>X<\/b>\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5<\/b>\u00a0\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d<\/b>\u00a0\u7bc0\u7701\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528<\/b><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u53ca\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u970d\u4f55\u7dba\u83ef\u535a\u58eb<\/b>\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6a21\u578b\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u768410\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u70ba14.5%\uff0c\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u768410\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u70ba8.9%\u3002\u5f9e\u00a040 \u6b72\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528MMG\u4e73\u764c\u7be9\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u633d\u655127,932\u500b\u751f\u547d\u5e74\u6578\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u5c07MMG\u4e73\u764c\u7be9\u67e5\u63a8\u9072\u5230\u00a050 \u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u76ca\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u5230\u00a017,723 \u500b\u751f\u547d\u5e74\u6578\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7bc0\u7701\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u970d\u535a\u58eb<\/b>\u5f37\u8abfMMG\u4e73\u764c\u7be9\u67e5\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u61c9\u52a0\u5f37\u5973\u6027\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u4f7f\u7528MMG\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e73\u764c\u7be9\u67e5\u3002\u5979\u547c\u7c72\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u52a0\u5f37\u4ee5\u98a8\u96aa\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u7be9\u67e5\u5148\u5c0e\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u5c55\u958b\u5168\u6c11\u4e73\u764c\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u535a\u58eb<\/b>\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u300c\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u80fd\u5920\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u6566\u4fc340\u6b72\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u990a\u6210\u5b9a\u671f\u4e73\u623f\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6bcf\u5169\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8acb\u9ede\u64ca\u6b64\u9023\u7d50\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f09\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b2c<\/b>15<\/b>\u865f\u5831\u544a\u300b<\/b>\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u6295\u5f71\u7247\u3001\u7c21\u5831\u548c\u7167\u7247\uff1ahttps:\/\/bit.ly\/3ESR35m<\/a><\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<\/b>
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\u970d\u535a\u58eb\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u300c\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u80fd\u5920\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u6566\u4fc340\u6b72\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u990a\u6210\u5b9a\u671f\u4e73\u623f\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6bcf\u5169\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\u3002 \u8acb\u9ede\u64ca\u6b64\u9023\u7d50\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f09\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b2c15\u865f\u5831\u544a\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u6295\u5f71\u7247\u3001\u7c21\u5831\u548c\u7167\u7247\uff1ahttps:\/\/bit.ly\/3ESR35m \u95dc\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u65bc 2005 \u5e74 3 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u6e2f\u9996\u9593\u5c08\u6ce8\u4e73\u5065\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u652f\u63f4\u3001 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\u91ab\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u8ca0\u64d4\u6e1b - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9999\u6e2f2023\u5e749\u670826\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff09\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u767c\u4f48\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b2c15\u865f\u5831\u544a\u300b\u3002\u662f\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u904e\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\ufe55\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\uff08MMG\uff09\u7be9\u67e5\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u6cc1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u672c\u5730\u771f\u5be6\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u63a1\u7528MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u6bcf\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4e73\u764c\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e28.4\uff05\u3002\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7d93MMG\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u78ba\u8a3a\u6642\u671f\u6578\u4f4e\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u5f37\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u7b97\u572810\u842c\u540d40\u6b72\u6709\u4e73\u764c\u5e73\u5747\u98a8\u96aa\u5a66\u5973\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u6cbb\u7642\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u63a5\u53d7MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u7bc0\u7701\u7e3d\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u75287.7 \u5104\u6e2f\u5143\u3002 \u57282020\u5e74\uff0c\u67094,956\u540d\u5973\u6027\u548c32\u540d\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u60a3\u6709\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u9031\u6709\u5927\u7d0414\u540d\u5a66\u5973\u56e0\u4e73\u764c\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u672c\u6703\u9f13\u52f5\u516c\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d13\u7de9\u9019\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5275\u6703\u4eba\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7763\u5c0e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u806f\u5e2d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f35\u6dd1\u5100\u91ab\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e73\u764c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5973\u6027\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u7b2c15\u865f\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u5c0d\u4e73\u764c\u7be9\u67e5\u7fd2\u6163\u672a\u5982\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u57282006\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u9593\u62db\u52df\u768419,179\u540d\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5e74\u9f61\u572840\u81f359\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u5e74\u9f61\u70ba52.2\u6b72\u3002\u800c\u572840\u6b72\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u670966.7\uff05\u5f9e\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u904eMMG\u7be9\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u65bc\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884cMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u3002 \u57282006\u5e74\u52302018\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4f5482.3%\uff0c\u800c\u900fMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u50c5\u4f5411.1%\u3002\u9019\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u5075\u6e2c\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e73\u764c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8da8\u52e2\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u6240\u6eef\u5f8c\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u548cMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u672c\u5831\u544a\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u9805\u57282006\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u9593\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u768415,144\u540d\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u53c3\u52a0\u8005\u9032\u884c\u7684\u56de\u9867\u6027\u968a\u5217\u7814\u7a76\uff08retrospective cohort study\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\u764c\u75c7\u671f\u6578\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e9e\u578b\uff08biological subtype\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u64da\u3002 \u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u671f\u6578\u8f03\u4f4e \u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u670913,502\u5b97\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u500b\u6848\uff0c1,642\u5b97\u662f\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u500b\u6848\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7ba1\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u674e\u6c9b\u57fa\u91ab\u751f\u5f37\u8abf\uff0cMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u6240\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u5206\u671f\u4f4e\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u671f\u6578\u3002\u8fd181.5\uff05\u7684\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u6240\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u6848\u4f8b\u57280\u671f\u81f3I\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u7d0437\uff05\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6b21\u7d44\u5206\u6790 (subgroup analysis) 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study\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\u764c\u75c7\u671f\u6578\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e9e\u578b\uff08biological subtype\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u64da\u3002 \u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u671f\u6578\u8f03\u4f4e 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\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u9999\u6e2f2023\u5e749\u670826\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff09\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u767c\u4f48\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b2c15\u865f\u5831\u544a\u300b\u3002\u662f\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u904e\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\ufe55\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\uff08MMG\uff09\u7be9\u67e5\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u6cc1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 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\u57282006\u5e74\u52302018\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4f5482.3%\uff0c\u800c\u900fMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u50c5\u4f5411.1%\u3002\u9019\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u5075\u6e2c\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e73\u764c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8da8\u52e2\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u6240\u6eef\u5f8c\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u548cMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u672c\u5831\u544a\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u9805\u57282006\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u9593\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u768415,144\u540d\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u53c3\u52a0\u8005\u9032\u884c\u7684\u56de\u9867\u6027\u968a\u5217\u7814\u7a76\uff08retrospective cohort study\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\u764c\u75c7\u671f\u6578\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e9e\u578b\uff08biological subtype\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u64da\u3002 \u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u671f\u6578\u8f03\u4f4e 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study\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\u764c\u75c7\u671f\u6578\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e9e\u578b\uff08biological subtype\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u64da\u3002 \u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u671f\u6578\u8f03\u4f4e 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