{"id":159323,"date":"2023-06-27T16:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T08:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=159323"},"modified":"2023-06-27T16:43:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T08:43:00","slug":"%e7%90%86%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e8%80%85%e7%a0%94%e7%99%bc%e5%85%89%e9%9b%bb%e6%a2%af%e7%b4%9a%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e5%85%83-%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e8%a6%96%e8%a6%ba%e5%8b%95%e6%85%8b%e6%84%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=159323","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u5927\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u767c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143 \u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><span class=\"legendSpanClass\">\u9999\u6e2f<\/span><span class=\"legendSpanClass\">2023\u5e746\u670827\u65e5<\/span> \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ &#8212; \u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78(\u7406\u5927)\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"PRN_ImbeddedAssetReference\" id=\"DivAssetPlaceHolder7003\">\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 100%\"><span>\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78(\u7406\u5927)\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u6642\u8fc5\u901f\u8fa8\u8b58\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u55ae\u8eca\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u767c\u751f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u6216\u610f\u5916\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2(\u4f8b\u5982\u679c\u8805)\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u300c\u9583\u720d\u878d\u5408\u983b\u7387\u300d(FFF)\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u77e5\u9ad8\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9583\u907f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u62cd\u6253\u6642\u53cd\u61c9\u5341\u5206\u654f\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u50cf(\u975c\u614b)\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9808\u8655\u7406\u5305\u542b\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u4fe1\u606f(\u5408\u7a31\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d)\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u6b21\u7531\u7406\u5927\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4eff\u751f\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u7d42\u7aef\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387(&gt;1000bit\/s)\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\ufe30\u300c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u555f\u767c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4ea6\u6975\u5177\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u9700\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea6\u9069\u7528\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><u><b>\u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316<\/b>\u00a0<b>\u878d\u5408\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5be6\u73fe\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u7d0d\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u00a0\u300b(<i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41565-023-01379-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Nature Nanotechnology<\/a><\/i><i>\uff0c<\/i><i>2023<\/i><i>\u5e74<\/i><i>4<\/i><i>\u6708<\/i><i>20<\/i><i>\u65e5<\/i>)\uff0c\u4e43\u805a\u7126\u300c\u878d\u5408\u611f\u77e5\u8a08\u7b97\u300d(in-sensor computing)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e26\u50b3\u8f38\u5230\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u8f38\u51fa\u542b\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5e40\u300d(frame\uff0c\u5373\u8a18\u9304\u52d5\u614b\u5f71\u50cf\u756b\u9762\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d)\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u975c\u614b\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6\u589e\u5f37\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u5f37\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u4eff\u751f\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\ufe30\u300c\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6f5b\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u9663\u5217\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u611f\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u975c\u614b\u5716\u50cf\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u50b3\u611f\u7d42\u7aef\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u64d4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53e6\u95e2\u65b0\u5f91\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u80fd\u5920\u654f\u6377\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u501f\u9451\u65bc\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2(\u4f8b\u5982\u679c\u8805)\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5074\u8907\u773c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7d04780\u96bb\u5c0f\u773c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u79fb\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8996\u7db2\u819c(\u50b3\u611f\u5668)\u548c\u5927\u8166(\u8a08\u7b97\u5668)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u7531\u300c\u975e\u5c16\u5cf0\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5c16\u5cf0\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7de8\u78bc\u6642\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u5668\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8996\u89ba\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u4e86\u300c\u4eff\u751f\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u><b>\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u611f<\/b><b>\u77e5\u8b58\u5225<\/b>\u00a0<b>\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u5ee3<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u76e3\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u61c9\u7528\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u542b\u6dfa\u7f3a\u9677\u80fd\u7d1a\u7684\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u926c\u5149\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7ba1\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7167\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u90541200 bit\/s 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name=\"description\" content=\"\u9999\u6e2f2023\u5e746\u670827\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78(\u7406\u5927)\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002   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\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u50cf(\u975c\u614b)\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9808\u8655\u7406\u5305\u542b\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u4fe1\u606f(\u5408\u7a31\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d)\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u4eca\u6b21\u7531\u7406\u5927\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4eff\u751f\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u7d42\u7aef\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387(&gt;1000bit\/s)\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\ufe30\u300c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u555f\u767c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4ea6\u6975\u5177\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u9700\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea6\u9069\u7528\u3002\u300d \u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u00a0\u878d\u5408\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f \u7406\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5be6\u73fe\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u7d0d\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u00a0\u300b(Nature Nanotechnology\uff0c2023\u5e744\u670820\u65e5)\uff0c\u4e43\u805a\u7126\u300c\u878d\u5408\u611f\u77e5\u8a08\u7b97\u300d(in-sensor computing)\u3002 \u8981\u8b58\u5225\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e26\u50b3\u8f38\u5230\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u8f38\u51fa\u542b\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5e40\u300d(frame\uff0c\u5373\u8a18\u9304\u52d5\u614b\u5f71\u50cf\u756b\u9762\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d)\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u975c\u614b\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6\u589e\u5f37\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u5f37\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u4eff\u751f\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002 \u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\ufe30\u300c\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6f5b\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u9663\u5217\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u611f\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u975c\u614b\u5716\u50cf\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u50b3\u611f\u7d42\u7aef\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u64d4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53e6\u95e2\u65b0\u5f91\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u80fd\u5920\u654f\u6377\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u501f\u9451\u65bc\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u300d \u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2(\u4f8b\u5982\u679c\u8805)\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5074\u8907\u773c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7d04780\u96bb\u5c0f\u773c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u79fb\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8996\u7db2\u819c(\u50b3\u611f\u5668)\u548c\u5927\u8166(\u8a08\u7b97\u5668)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u7531\u300c\u975e\u5c16\u5cf0\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5c16\u5cf0\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7de8\u78bc\u6642\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u5668\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8996\u89ba\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u4e86\u300c\u4eff\u751f\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u3002 \u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u8b58\u5225\u00a0\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u5ee3 \u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u76e3\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u61c9\u7528\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u542b\u6dfa\u7f3a\u9677\u80fd\u7d1a\u7684\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u926c\u5149\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7ba1\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7167\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u90541200 bit\/s \u7684\u50b3\u905e\u901f\u7387\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u878d\u5408\u53ca\u7de8\u78bc\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e26\u58d3\u7e2e\u5716\u50cf\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u52d5\u4f5c\u8b58\u5225\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u9054\u523099.2%\uff0c\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u768450%\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6642\u8017\u7b49\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u6548\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8f2a\u5ed3\u53ca\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8655\u7406\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u66f4\u591a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u751f\u7522\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5f9e\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u654f\u6377\u904b\u52d5\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u7406\u5927\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5275\u65b0\u667a\u6167\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u975c\u614b\u548c\u52d5\u614b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u986f\u8457\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u9818\u57df\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u4e4b\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u5357\u97d3\u5ef6\u4e16\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u5728\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u7d0d\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u00a0\u300b(Nature Nanotechnology)\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=159323\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7406\u5927\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u767c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143 \u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u529f\u80fd - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9999\u6e2f2023\u5e746\u670827\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78(\u7406\u5927)\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002   \u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78(\u7406\u5927)\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002  \u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u6642\u8fc5\u901f\u8fa8\u8b58\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u55ae\u8eca\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u767c\u751f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u6216\u610f\u5916\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2(\u4f8b\u5982\u679c\u8805)\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u300c\u9583\u720d\u878d\u5408\u983b\u7387\u300d(FFF)\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u77e5\u9ad8\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9583\u907f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u62cd\u6253\u6642\u53cd\u61c9\u5341\u5206\u654f\u6377\u3002 \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u50cf(\u975c\u614b)\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9808\u8655\u7406\u5305\u542b\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u4fe1\u606f(\u5408\u7a31\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d)\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u4eca\u6b21\u7531\u7406\u5927\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4eff\u751f\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u7d42\u7aef\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387(&gt;1000bit\/s)\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\ufe30\u300c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u555f\u767c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4ea6\u6975\u5177\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u9700\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea6\u9069\u7528\u3002\u300d \u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u00a0\u878d\u5408\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f \u7406\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5be6\u73fe\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u7d0d\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u00a0\u300b(Nature Nanotechnology\uff0c2023\u5e744\u670820\u65e5)\uff0c\u4e43\u805a\u7126\u300c\u878d\u5408\u611f\u77e5\u8a08\u7b97\u300d(in-sensor computing)\u3002 \u8981\u8b58\u5225\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e26\u50b3\u8f38\u5230\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u8f38\u51fa\u542b\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5e40\u300d(frame\uff0c\u5373\u8a18\u9304\u52d5\u614b\u5f71\u50cf\u756b\u9762\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d)\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u975c\u614b\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6\u589e\u5f37\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u5f37\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u4eff\u751f\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002 \u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\ufe30\u300c\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6f5b\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u9663\u5217\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u611f\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u975c\u614b\u5716\u50cf\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u50b3\u611f\u7d42\u7aef\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u64d4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53e6\u95e2\u65b0\u5f91\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u80fd\u5920\u654f\u6377\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u501f\u9451\u65bc\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u300d \u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2(\u4f8b\u5982\u679c\u8805)\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5074\u8907\u773c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7d04780\u96bb\u5c0f\u773c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u79fb\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8996\u7db2\u819c(\u50b3\u611f\u5668)\u548c\u5927\u8166(\u8a08\u7b97\u5668)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u7531\u300c\u975e\u5c16\u5cf0\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5c16\u5cf0\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7de8\u78bc\u6642\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u5668\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8996\u89ba\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u4e86\u300c\u4eff\u751f\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u3002 \u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u8b58\u5225\u00a0\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u5ee3 \u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u76e3\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u61c9\u7528\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u542b\u6dfa\u7f3a\u9677\u80fd\u7d1a\u7684\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u926c\u5149\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7ba1\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7167\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u90541200 bit\/s \u7684\u50b3\u905e\u901f\u7387\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u878d\u5408\u53ca\u7de8\u78bc\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e26\u58d3\u7e2e\u5716\u50cf\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u52d5\u4f5c\u8b58\u5225\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u9054\u523099.2%\uff0c\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u768450%\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6642\u8017\u7b49\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u6548\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8f2a\u5ed3\u53ca\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8655\u7406\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u66f4\u591a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u751f\u7522\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5f9e\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u654f\u6377\u904b\u52d5\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u7406\u5927\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5275\u65b0\u667a\u6167\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u975c\u614b\u548c\u52d5\u614b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u986f\u8457\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u9818\u57df\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u4e4b\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u5357\u97d3\u5ef6\u4e16\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u5728\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u7d0d\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u00a0\u300b(Nature Nanotechnology)\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=159323\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-27T08:43:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image_5025461_19547779.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"242\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=159323#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/?p=159323#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/image_5025461_19547779.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-27T08:43:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f2023\u5e746\u670827\u65e5 \\\/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\\\/ -- \u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78(\u7406\u5927)\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78(\u7406\u5927)\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u6642\u8fc5\u901f\u8fa8\u8b58\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u55ae\u8eca\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u767c\u751f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u6216\u610f\u5916\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2(\u4f8b\u5982\u679c\u8805)\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u300c\u9583\u720d\u878d\u5408\u983b\u7387\u300d(FFF)\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u77e5\u9ad8\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9583\u907f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u62cd\u6253\u6642\u53cd\u61c9\u5341\u5206\u654f\u6377\u3002 \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u50cf(\u975c\u614b)\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9808\u8655\u7406\u5305\u542b\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u4fe1\u606f(\u5408\u7a31\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d)\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u4eca\u6b21\u7531\u7406\u5927\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4eff\u751f\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u7d42\u7aef\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387(&gt;1000bit\\\/s)\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\ufe30\u300c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u555f\u767c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4ea6\u6975\u5177\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u9700\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea6\u9069\u7528\u3002\u300d \u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u00a0\u878d\u5408\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f \u7406\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5be6\u73fe\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u7d0d\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u00a0\u300b(Nature Nanotechnology\uff0c2023\u5e744\u670820\u65e5)\uff0c\u4e43\u805a\u7126\u300c\u878d\u5408\u611f\u77e5\u8a08\u7b97\u300d(in-sensor computing)\u3002 \u8981\u8b58\u5225\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e26\u50b3\u8f38\u5230\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u8f38\u51fa\u542b\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5e40\u300d(frame\uff0c\u5373\u8a18\u9304\u52d5\u614b\u5f71\u50cf\u756b\u9762\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d)\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u975c\u614b\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6\u589e\u5f37\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u5f37\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u4eff\u751f\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002 \u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\ufe30\u300c\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6f5b\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u9663\u5217\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u611f\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u975c\u614b\u5716\u50cf\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u50b3\u611f\u7d42\u7aef\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u64d4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53e6\u95e2\u65b0\u5f91\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u80fd\u5920\u654f\u6377\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u501f\u9451\u65bc\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u300d \u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2(\u4f8b\u5982\u679c\u8805)\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5074\u8907\u773c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7d04780\u96bb\u5c0f\u773c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u79fb\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8996\u7db2\u819c(\u50b3\u611f\u5668)\u548c\u5927\u8166(\u8a08\u7b97\u5668)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u7531\u300c\u975e\u5c16\u5cf0\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5c16\u5cf0\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002 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Neurons)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u7d42\u7aef\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387(&gt;1000bit\/s)\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\ufe30\u300c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u555f\u767c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4ea6\u6975\u5177\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u9700\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea6\u9069\u7528\u3002\u300d \u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u00a0\u878d\u5408\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f \u7406\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5be6\u73fe\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u7d0d\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u00a0\u300b(Nature Nanotechnology\uff0c2023\u5e744\u670820\u65e5)\uff0c\u4e43\u805a\u7126\u300c\u878d\u5408\u611f\u77e5\u8a08\u7b97\u300d(in-sensor computing)\u3002 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Nanotechnology)\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=159323","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u7406\u5927\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u767c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143 \u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u529f\u80fd - \u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","og_description":"\u9999\u6e2f2023\u5e746\u670827\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ -- \u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78(\u7406\u5927)\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002   \u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78(\u7406\u5927)\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002  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Neurons)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u7d42\u7aef\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387(&gt;1000bit\/s)\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\ufe30\u300c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u555f\u767c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4ea6\u6975\u5177\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u9700\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea6\u9069\u7528\u3002\u300d \u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u00a0\u878d\u5408\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f \u7406\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5be6\u73fe\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u7d0d\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u00a0\u300b(Nature Nanotechnology\uff0c2023\u5e744\u670820\u65e5)\uff0c\u4e43\u805a\u7126\u300c\u878d\u5408\u611f\u77e5\u8a08\u7b97\u300d(in-sensor computing)\u3002 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Nanotechnology)\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=159323","og_site_name":"\u5c4f\u6771\u6642\u5831\u96fb\u5b50\u5831","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pingtungnews","article_published_time":"2023-06-27T08:43:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":242,"url":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image_5025461_19547779.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005:":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=159323#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=159323"},"author":{"name":"\u7f8e\u901a\u793e","@id":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/#\/schema\/person\/683b937f29ec1537972f6c41e22a2cf3"},"headline":"\u7406\u5927\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u767c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143 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Neurons)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78(\u7406\u5927)\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 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\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u50cf(\u975c\u614b)\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9808\u8655\u7406\u5305\u542b\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u4fe1\u606f(\u5408\u7a31\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d)\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u4eca\u6b21\u7531\u7406\u5927\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5236\u5099\u4eff\u751f\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d(Optoelectronic Graded Neurons)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u7d42\u7aef\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387(&gt;1000bit\/s)\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\ufe30\u300c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u555f\u767c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4ea6\u6975\u5177\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u9700\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ea6\u9069\u7528\u3002\u300d \u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u00a0\u878d\u5408\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f \u7406\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5be6\u73fe\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u7d0d\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u00a0\u300b(Nature Nanotechnology\uff0c2023\u5e744\u670820\u65e5)\uff0c\u4e43\u805a\u7126\u300c\u878d\u5408\u611f\u77e5\u8a08\u7b97\u300d(in-sensor computing)\u3002 \u8981\u8b58\u5225\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e26\u50b3\u8f38\u5230\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u8f38\u51fa\u542b\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5e40\u300d(frame\uff0c\u5373\u8a18\u9304\u52d5\u614b\u5f71\u50cf\u756b\u9762\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d)\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u975c\u614b\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6\u589e\u5f37\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u5f37\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u4eff\u751f\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002 \u67f4\u63da\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\ufe30\u300c\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6f5b\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u9663\u5217\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u611f\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u975c\u614b\u5716\u50cf\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u50b3\u611f\u7d42\u7aef\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u64d4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53e6\u95e2\u65b0\u5f91\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u80fd\u5920\u654f\u6377\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u501f\u9451\u65bc\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u300d \u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2(\u4f8b\u5982\u679c\u8805)\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5074\u8907\u773c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7d04780\u96bb\u5c0f\u773c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u79fb\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8996\u7db2\u819c(\u50b3\u611f\u5668)\u548c\u5927\u8166(\u8a08\u7b97\u5668)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u7531\u300c\u975e\u5c16\u5cf0\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5c16\u5cf0\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7de8\u78bc\u6642\u9593\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u5668\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8996\u89ba\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u4e86\u300c\u4eff\u751f\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u3002 \u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u8b58\u5225\u00a0\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u5ee3 \u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8b58\u5225\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u76e3\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u61c9\u7528\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u542b\u6dfa\u7f3a\u9677\u80fd\u7d1a\u7684\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u926c\u5149\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7ba1\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u98db\u884c\u6606\u87f2\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7167\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u90541200 bit\/s \u7684\u50b3\u905e\u901f\u7387\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u878d\u5408\u53ca\u7de8\u78bc\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e26\u58d3\u7e2e\u5716\u50cf\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u52d5\u4f5c\u8b58\u5225\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u9054\u523099.2%\uff0c\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u768450%\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u52d5\u614b\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6642\u8017\u7b49\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u68af\u7d1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u6548\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8f2a\u5ed3\u53ca\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8655\u7406\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u66f4\u591a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u751f\u7522\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 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