{"id":122686,"date":"2022-11-20T07:50:23","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T07:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=122686"},"modified":"2022-11-20T07:50:23","modified_gmt":"2022-11-20T07:50:23","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%b1%8a%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e5%92%8c%e5%b9%b3%e8%ab%96%e5%a3%87%e9%bb%84%e5%85%89%e5%9c%8b%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e4%bd%9c%e7%82%ba%e3%80%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pingtungtimes.com.tw\/?p=122686","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5e73\u8ad6\u58c7\u9ec4\u5149\u570b:\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u9748\u9b42"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/figure>\n

\u8a18\u8005\u738b\u6842\u5b0c\u53f0\u5317\u5831\u5c0e<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u9748\u9b42<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u5149\u570b<\/span> \u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e03\u65e5<\/span>,<\/span>\u6211\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u6240\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u500b\u8ad6\u58c7<\/span>,<\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9898\u662f\u300a\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u300d\u7684\u9748\u9b42<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u9898<\/span>,<\/span>\u6211\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f<\/span>:<\/span>\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u53f0\u7063<\/span><\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6bd4\u4e2d\u570b\u66f4\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u300d\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7528<\/span>,<\/span>\u4e26\u81ea\u6211\u7825\u78bc<\/span>,<\/span>\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u300d\u7684\u9748\u9b42<\/span>,<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u300d<\/span>(cultural China)<\/span>\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u675c\u7ef4\u660e\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>,<\/span>\u539f\u672c\u662f\u6307\u96e2\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u5340\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u5ee3\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587<\/span>,<\/span>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300a\u6d77\u5cfd\u96e8\u5cb8\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300d<\/span>><\/span>\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba<\/span>:<\/span>\u73fe\u5728\u6d77\u5cfd\u5169\u5cb8\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u6709\u4e09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u500b\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u56db\u689d\u5c0f\u9f8d\u9a30\u98db\u7684\u6642\u4ee3<\/span>,<\/span>\u53f0\u7063\u5546\u4eba\u767c\u63ee<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e86\u5805\u6bc5\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u6253\u9020\u6210\u6771\u4e9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5947\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u5730\u5340<\/span>,<\/span>\u7576\u6642\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\u570b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u53f0\u7063<\/span>,<\/span>\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u8f49\u5230\u5927\u9678\u6cbf\u6d77\u5404\u5730\u4f46\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u6a1e<\/span>,<\/span>\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d<\/span>,<\/span>\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u694a\u5112\u8cd3\u6559\u6388\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u300a<\/span>1994<\/span>\u79ae\u8b83\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011<\/span>:<\/span>\u7576\u5e74\u8de8\u6d77<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3001\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u548c\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u653f\u6b0a<\/span>,<\/span>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916<\/span>,<\/span>\u9084\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5f7c\u6642<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u9678\u99ac\u5217\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7576\u9053<\/span>,<\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u3001\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u7b49\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005<\/span>,<\/span>\u5f90\u5fa9\u89c0\u3001\u5510\u541b\u6bc5\u3001\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u7b49\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82df\u7121\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u81ea\u690d\u9748\u6839\u7684\u6a5f\u6703<\/span>,<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u82b1\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4eba\u5b78\u8005\u5f9e\u5f35\u5927\u5343\u3001\u6797\u8a9e\u5802\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u81fa\u975c\u8fb2\u4ee5\u964d<\/span>,<\/span>\u83ab\u4e0d\u4f86\u4e2d\u897f\u8cc7\u6e90<\/span>,<\/span>\u7d50\u5408\u5728<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5730\u6c11\u60c5\u98a8\u571f<\/span>,<\/span>\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u517c\u5bb9\u4e26\u84c4\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u3002\u694a\u5112\u8cd3\u6240\u66f4\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7d0d\u4e2d\u83ef\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u300d\u5f8c<\/span>,<\/span>\u53f0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u7368\u6a39\u4e00<\/span>,<\/span>\u5728\u4e16\u8b8a\u4e4b\u5f8c\u958b\u51fa\u65b0\u5c40<\/span>?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u300c\u5f8c\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u4f86\u770b<\/span>,<\/span>\u6240\u8b02\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/span>,<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4ea4\u532f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5b78\u8853\u548c\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u4f86<\/span>,<\/span>\u8b93\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7cbe\u82f1\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u7372<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f97\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90<\/span>,<\/span>\u4f86\u627e\u5c0b\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u64a4\u5b88\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5\u4f86<\/span>,<\/span>\u6e2f\u53f0\u5730\u5340\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u7528\u5fc3\u81f4\u529b\u6700\u6df1\u8005<\/span>,<\/span>\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u725f\u5b97\u4e09<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e00<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u4e5d<\/span>~<\/span>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e94<\/span>)<\/span>\u00b7\u725f\u6c11\u5c71\u6771\u68f2\u971e\u4eba<\/span>,<\/span>\u5929\u8cc7\u8070\u7a4e<\/span>,<\/span>\u81ea\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u671f<\/span>,<\/span>\u5373\u6f5b\u5fc3\u7cbe\u7814\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u54f2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78<\/span>,<\/span>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5f9e\u5468\u6613\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u7384\u5b78\u8206\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u300b<\/span>,<\/span>\u6b64\u5f8c\u5373\u8457\u8ff0\u4e0d\u65b7<\/span>,<\/span>\u4ed6\u7368\u529b\u5c07<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6279\u5224\u66f8\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587<\/span>,<\/span>\u53c8\u6574\u7406\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7d71\u7dd2<\/span>,<\/span>\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5fc3\u9ad4\u8207\u6027\u9ad4\u300b\u4e09\u5de8\u518a<\/span>,<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u4f5b\u6027\u8207\u822c\u82e5\u300b<\/span>,<\/span>\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\u81ea\u8b02<\/span>:<\/span>\u300c\u4e00\u751f\u8457\u8ff0<\/span>,<\/span>\u53e4\u4eca\u7121\u5169\u300d\u582a\u7a31\u73fe<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8108\u7d61\u4f86\u770b<\/span>,<\/span>\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u8853\u6216\u6587\u5316\u6210\u5c31<\/span>,<\/span>\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u300c\u53f0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u795e\u300d\u7684\u767c\u63ee\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u8a00\u4e4b<\/span>,<\/span>\u4eca\u5929\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6587\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u552f\u6709\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u8981\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3<\/span>,<\/span>\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u7e5e\u904e\u300c\u6e2f\u53f0\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f86\u53f0\u7063<\/span>,<\/span>\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u55ce<\/span>?<\/span>\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31<\/span>,<\/span>\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u7684\u767c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63ee\u55ce<\/span>?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9032\u5316\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b<\/span>,<\/span>\u6709\u597d\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/span>,<\/span>\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u597d\u7684\u7b54\u6848<\/span>(Popper,19<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c<\/span>,<\/span>\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86<\/span>,<\/span>\u7576\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8b58\u7cbe\u82f1\u5357\u5ea6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fbf\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5927\u9678\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u548c\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u4f86<\/span>,<\/span>\u8b93\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u300c\u53f0\u7063<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u795e\u300d<\/span>,<\/span>\u89e3\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c<\/span>,<\/span>\u4e26\u628a\u53f0\u7063\u6253\u9020\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>,<\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa<\/span>:<\/span>\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u662f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b<\/span>,<\/span>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u500b\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e09\u5927\u6587\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4ea4\u532f\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u7684\u672a\u4f86<\/span>,<\/span>\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u4e09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6587\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e<\/span>,<\/span>\u6b63\u8996\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61<\/span>,<\/span>\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5efa\u69cb\u300c\u542b\u651d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/span>,<\/span>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u793e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6703\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede<\/span>,<\/span>\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u9748\u9b42<\/span>,<\/span>\u9032\u800c\u5f15\u9818\u4e2d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u5340\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5fc3\u5411\u5b78<\/span>,<\/span>\u8c48\u53ef\u7121\u5fd7<\/span>?<\/span>\u51e1\u6211\u540c\u4ec1<\/span>,<\/span>\u5176\u5171\u52c9\u4e4b<\/span>!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5e73\u8ad6\u58c7\u9ec4\u5149\u570b:\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u9748\u9b42<\/a> \u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc <\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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